How to choose a bunk bed for a children's room: types, descriptions, tips

The dimensions of the bed must correspond to the age and height of the child so that he feels comfortable while sleeping. Psychologists advise to be sure to take these parameters into account when choosing a bed. A sleeping place that is too spacious often causes anxiety and fear in a child. It is uncomfortable for a baby to sleep on such a bed and he often feels unprotected. If, on the contrary, the sleeping place is too small, the baby will be cramped during sleep and will not be able to fully rest. But healthy sleep is very important for a child’s development.

Standard sizes of bunk beds

To choose the right size of furniture for sleeping, you need to consider not only the free space in the children's room. How comfortable a child will sleep and how well he will get enough sleep depends on the parameters of the sleeping place.

Dimensions of a standard bunk bed

When choosing a bunk bed for a child's room, you need to understand that a large size is not always good. You need to take into account not only the length and width, but also the height of the product. If the ceiling is too close to the child, it will be very uncomfortable for him. In this case, there will not be enough fresh air for a comfortable sleep. Ordinary two-tier ones, most often, have the following parameters: 110 cm in width, 205 cm in length and 180 cm in height.

Transformable bed dimensions

Transformable beds are a good solution for a nursery. This can be either a sofa that transforms into a bunk bed at night, or a completely collapsible model, which, if necessary, will become an ordinary sleeping place and several drawers.

Their sizes, depending on the design, can differ radically. To decide which one you need, you should pay attention to the size of the mattress. For children this is:

• 0–3 years – 60x120;
• 3–5 years – 65x140;
• 5–7 years – 70x160;
• 7–13 years old – 80x190.

The sleeping places of transformable beds are no different in size from others.

Loft bed dimensions

A loft bed is an ordinary two-tier furniture, with the only difference that its lower part is missing, and the free space is occupied by something else (cabinets, a table, an area with toys). Based on this, its dimensions should not differ in any way from the standard one.

Types of construction

To get a comfortable corner for relaxation, you need to take into account the functionality and aesthetics of the corner bunk bed design. For a successful arrangement of furniture in the general environment, you need to choose the most optimal existing model.

Here are the most popular and practical:

• a furniture complex consisting of two beds and one or a pair of work areas with a table;
• beds with a built-in wardrobe for clothes, shoes or toys;
• bed and sofa with shelves for books and board games;
• bunk design with two beds and drawers for all kinds of children's accessories.

Beds may differ in color if they are intended for children of different sexes or even in design, depending on the interests of the owners of the room. Such models are made to order, taking into account the wishes of small furniture users. If corner furniture is planned for one child, the scope for imagination is limitless. There is enough space for a full bed, a study table, shelves, cabinets and a ladder (if the sleeping bed is located at the top). The space for free movement in the room is thus freed up to the maximum. And this only benefits the unbridled nature of children.

For children of different ages

This design must be particularly stable and durable. It is advisable to choose models with metal parts. The lower tier is intended to accommodate the eldest of the children, and on the upper tier there is a bed for the younger one.

It is especially necessary to secure the upper bed with a high side. And choose a model with reliable wide steps. Corner beds with a ladder in the form of steps with drawers inside have proven themselves to be the best.

Mirror placement of children is also possible. Then the place on top simply needs to be fixed securely and permanently. And the little brother or sister will take a less extreme position on the lower tier

Fencing in this case is also a necessary precaution and is welcome.

If none of the described options are suitable, then many furniture craftsmen take on the task of making beds at an angle in the sizes you need and a suitable layout. You can make an individual product yourself, giving it expressiveness and maximum functionality.

Features, pros and cons

Bunk beds have been popular for many years. Such pieces of furniture are purchased not only to accommodate two children. Often in these beds, the lower “floor” is not reserved for a sleeping place, but for a corner for games, sports or comfortable rest - it all depends on the specific modification of a certain model, and there are a lot of them.

Such models are presented for children of various age groups. In stores there are designs of various sizes. It will be possible to choose a suitable copy for both a preschooler and a teenager.

The main advantages of these popular products are:

• saving free space in the nursery, especially if we are talking about a multifunctional model with a sofa, wardrobe and table;
• multifunctionality (you can not only sleep on such furniture, but also store various things in it or do homework/play);
• these beds are presented in a huge assortment, in which you can find a model of any style and color;
• do not be afraid of the upper floors of two-level beds - for younger children they sell products in which the second tier is equipped with a side that prevents the baby from falling;
• These types of children's beds are usually made highly durable and extremely reliable, so we can safely talk about their safety;
• a correctly selected two-level bed can decorate the interior;
• You can place a bed with two tiers in any part of the room;
• in furniture stores you can find two-level beds equipped with drawers and chests of drawers for storing various things, thanks to which you can refuse to place another closet in the room.

Bunk beds have not only advantages, but also the following disadvantages:

• as a rule, such models are more expensive than regular beds, especially if they are supplemented with multifunctional mechanisms;
• in a room with low ceilings, sleeping on the second tier may not be very comfortable, since air exchange in such an environment becomes poor;
• if a child is afraid of heights, then such furniture will not suit him at all;
• overly active children can fall from the second tier, and even the side sides may not save you, so parents will have to always be on guard.

Assembly and location in the interior

The bed should be easy to assemble and disassemble, and it should be easy to move it to another place. The need for this may arise, for example, during cleaning.

The bed should be mobile and easy to assemble and disassemble.

The design of the bed should be in harmony with the surrounding environment.

If the room is decorated in high-tech style, you should buy furniture with clear geometry, strict lines, and laconic shape. It will be a little boring for small children, but it may be quite suitable for high school students.

For high school students, a minimalist bed in a high-tech style may be suitable.

Romantic style is preferable for girls. The furniture has rounded elements, a lot of decor and accessories. Bedding in warm and muted tones.

Girls may like a romantic style with rich decor.

A room in eco-style is characterized by natural motifs, natural materials, a lot of light and free space. Relevant for both kids and teenagers.

Ecostyle is suitable for children of any age.

Single beds

Their width (we are considering domestic products) can be 70, 80 and 90 centimeters. These sizes of a single bed allow a child or a not too large adult to fit comfortably. You won’t have to toss and turn or suffer from cramped conditions in such a bed.

European standards set the size of a single bed a little larger in width - from 90 to 100 cm. An American-made analogue in the system of measures adopted there will be marked with the designation Twin and have dimensions of 190 cm in length and 90 in width. In our country, such beds are called teenage beds. If you want an American-made bed for one, but longer, look for the Twin X-Long or Extra Long label. Its length is about 203 cm.

Product dimensions

It would be prudent to order the mattress in advance so as not to make mistakes in the calculations, then you can design the bed based on the given parameters. Moreover, the mattress will clearly demonstrate the dimensions of your future bunk bed.

The frame includes four vertical posts that are connected to horizontal beams using dowels and wood glue. The headboard and footboards are attached to the panels with screws. The ladder is provided with a separate post and the gaps should not exceed 250mm.

The sizes of mattresses in the table are indicated according to GOST, but you can order it in any shape, since most companies make concessions. The markup for such a mattress will be about 10-15% of the amount of the selected model. In this case, the bed must be made to individual sizes.

Stages of creating a bunk bed

• First, ask the opinion of the customer, in this case a child. What kind of bed and play area does he want? Visit furniture stores to better understand his desires, trust him to draw the first sketches so that the child also becomes part of the team.
• Make a drawing. If you have experience in design, then feel free to implement your design skills, if not, then refer to drawings from the Internet.
• After manufacturing, the bed must be treated with a grinding machine or sandpaper, painted or varnished.

A bunk bed is not only a place to sleep, it is a full-fledged corner for a child, where he will spend all his free time. It is in your interests to make your sleeping place not only comfortable, but also useful. Show your imagination when making a bed, add sports equipment, magnetic boards or even a mini maze with obstacles. Create the atmosphere of your child’s favorite cartoon so that his childhood is filled only with bright, joyful moments.

Step-by-step instruction

Frame material

Pine is best. This is the simplest of the environmentally friendly breed options. We need boards of the following sizes:

1. 18 by 14 cm;
2. 3 by 3 cm;
3. 4 by 8 cm;
4. 4 by 14 cm.

The longer the boards, the easier it is to saw them.

If you cannot cut it yourself, contact a special craftsman who will not only cut the required number of boards, but also glue a special edge to make them look more aesthetically pleasing. Be sure to keep the boards indoors for at least a day so that they are in the desired condition and do not warp.

Other details

1. base of two sheets (plywood) - 90x185.5x0.9 cm;
2. three special pipes (material - steel with PVC);
3. screws (3.5x40 mm);
4. washers;
5. plugs;
6. glue.

Tools

1. drill or screwdriver;
2. saw;
3. level;
4. roulette;
5. milling machine;
6. magnet.

Review of loft bed models: tips on how to buy, prices and characteristics

Before you buy a loft bed for adults, research the individual models offered by different manufacturers.

If you haven’t found a suitable option, you can make a custom loft bed.

How to choose a bunk bed with a sofa

A bunk bed with a sofa is becoming increasingly popular. This model is suitable for both children and adults, which is very important when space is limited to a small number of square meters. These beds are functional, manufactured using new techniques and meet all the requirements of established standards.

Futon products are especially in demand, available in wood and metal options, various styles (modern, oriental, classic and others) and finishes. The designs in question are easy to use, suit any interior, and fit harmoniously into all rooms. The combination of excellent ergonomics and pleasant aesthetics will undoubtedly appeal to teenage children.

Color and design

The choice of color depends not only on personal preferences. Pull-out bunk beds should be combined with the finishing of the ceiling, walls and floor:

1. Dark wood (walnut, wenge) is a popular shade for men. Pairs perfectly with pastel colors. Such furniture looks great in modern, classic, and retro style rooms.
2. Light wood (aspen, pine, alder) is suitable for decorating small rooms and children's rooms. This elegant shade will complement any interior.
3. White color is a win-win option for a delicate room. Light 2-tier beds with a pull-out section are suitable for a child's room or a teenager's room. Such furniture looks luxurious in modern interior solutions, in the style of glamor, hi-tech, minimalism and shabby chic.
4. A palette of pink and lilac shades is a glamorous color scheme for girls. This is the perfect option for a real princess.
5. Blue and green are favorite colors for decorating a room for boys. Allows you to think through any masculine nursery design - from sea adventures to tropical jungles.

At the customer's request, wooden structures can be painted in any color for interiors in the style of pop art, kitsch, fusion, or aged to give the furniture a vintage effect. A variety of models will help you show your imagination when decorating your space:

1. Children's options in the form of a ship, a car, a fairy house.
2. Structures with slides from the second tier.
3. Models resembling a tent with plenty of drapery, robes and colorful pillows.
4. Classic options in a simple style with wooden or metal handrails.
5. Standard wooden furniture with a comfortable ladder and reliable sides.

Today, creative solutions from famous designers are in demand. The cost is significantly higher than any of the standard options. But extraordinary ideas will certainly become the highlight of the interior and a source of pride for the owners.

Double bed

Family sleeping option. The dimensions of the bed allow you to sit comfortably without interfering with each other. Since the product is large, be sure to measure the intended installation location before purchasing. For miniature rooms, it is preferable to select the standard size of a double bed from domestic manufacturers (the length of the beds starts from 185 cm).

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  Cozy beige double bed

Table No. 8. Typical sizes of a double bed.

It is easy to choose a mattress for a double bed; most manufacturers present an impressive line of products; this is a standard that will not cause you any trouble.

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  A bright accent in the form of a red bed

The large selection of textiles is due to the fact that the width of a double bed does not exceed 180 cm, with the most commonly used size of woven fabric being 220 cm.

Double models are quite massive and large, so a double bed with a lifting mechanism would be a winning solution.

Features of making a do-it-yourself loft bed

It is not always possible to choose a standard solution for arranging a specific room. Especially if you plan to install a loft bed for two. Ready-made models are not always able to fit harmoniously into a ready-made interior.

In this case, you can make an adult double loft bed yourself. To do this you will need:

• Develop a design;
• Decide on sizes
• Prepare the necessary tools and materials;
• Cut out the elements of the future bed;
• Assemble the frame.

The finished solution may vary

Determining the size of the loft bed

When determining the dimensions of a future product, you should first of all pay attention to its design features and purposes. The dimensions of a bed frame for an adult are determined based on his height and build

You should not make the sleeping place narrower than 90 cm. In this case, sleeping will be uncomfortable.

The height of the frame can also be different. It is customary to divide into:

• Tall, for which this parameter is in the range of 1.6÷1.8 m;
• Low with dimensions 1.3÷1.6 m.

The dimensions of the loft bed are selected taking into account how you plan to use the space under the bed. To make full use of this area, you should give preference to a tall structure. If the ceiling height is relatively small, this option may not be acceptable.

The distance to the ceiling must be sufficient

It is better to make the length of the sleeping place 2 meters. A width of 1.4 meters would be suitable.

Choosing material for making a bed

Most often, when making a loft bed yourself, wood is used. This material does not have a negative impact on human health. Especially if the frame for the loft bed is made of high quality solid wood. In this case, the finished product will last long enough and will be able to resist external factors. You will also need boards for cladding the structure, forming railings and stairs.

Railing boards must be suitable

A metal loft bed is rarely made independently. In this case, you can use aluminum or steel. The choice of alloy will depend on how the individual elements are connected. If you have a welding machine, you can connect metal elements by welding. Otherwise, various fasteners are a good choice.

Connection by welding

Example for later implementation

Making a bed with a work space underneath is not difficult. For a bed measuring 1.7 m by 2 meters you will need:

• 15 three-meter boards measuring 98x48 mm;
• 2 sheets of plywood 9 mm thick;
• 16 two-meter bars 40x40 mm;
• 5 two-meter boards 100x20 mm for making a table.

When making a loft bed without a work area, the work is performed in the same sequence. However, you can refuse to make a table.

Related article:

Bunk bed height

When choosing a bunk bed, you need to consider the overall height of the product. The bed should not be too high so that the child sleeping on the second tier has enough free space and does not feel like he is sleeping almost under the ceiling. The standard height of a bed in two tiers is usually 165 - 175 cm. With such dimensions, a child whose sleeping place is located on the “second floor” will not feel in a confined space, even with a standard ceiling height of 2.6 meters.

Distance between tiers

Another parameter, also very important when choosing bunk beds for children, is the distance between the crossbar of the lower tier and the lower surface of the upper tier. This parameter directly depends on the height of the child sleeping below. It is necessary to take into account the distance between the tiers; a child sitting on the bed should not touch his head to the upper bed. Typically this parameter is 85 – 90 cm.

Bed height from floor

The height of the lower berth from the floor must be sufficient. There are also standards here:

• the height of the bed for preschool children 3-7 years old should be 30 cm;
• the optimal height of the bed for schoolchildren 7 - 14 years old should be 40 cm;
• The height of the bed base for a teenager and an adult should be 50 cm.

Bed with desk

If you want to buy a bunk bed, at the bottom of which there is a workplace with a table, then again you need to take into account the age and height of your child. The distance to the bed from the floor should be such that the child sitting at the desk below is comfortable. The optimal height of such a module is 150 cm.

Stair dimensions

In conclusion, I would like to note that the size of the steps of the stairs along which the child will climb to the second tier should also be comfortable and sufficient. The standard dimensions of the staircase are 40 cm wide, the optimal distance between steps is 20-25 cm. This parameter also depends on the age of the children; the younger the child, the smaller the height of the steps should be.

Constructions

There are many varieties of children's bunk beds. And it's not about the size, but about the designs. Let's start with the principles of construction:

• The basis of the structure is a frame made of timber, to which all other parts are attached: sides, railings. The bars must be higher than the level of the upper lounger by the height of the back or sides. To ensure safety, the height should be at least 40 cm from the top edge of the mattress.

  The design is based on four vertical beams, to which all other parts are already attached.

• They make two identical beds with thick posts and a strong frame. One is placed on top of the other and connected using dowels or pins. If the height of the legs and backrest is not enough, and the mattress of the upper tier is too low, the racks are further increased, not forgetting to strengthen the joints.
• A workplace is arranged below, and a sleeping place above. Such 2-tier beds are also called “loft”. This option is for those whose children compete with each other. And two sleeping places on different floors will cause constant conflicts. Two such “kits” solve the problem. Read about the types of attic beds and how to make them yourself.

  A two-story loft bed is a great solution for a small space or competitive children.

• Corner arrangement of beds. When the bedrooms are not located one above the other, but against two adjacent walls. Then below there is also the opportunity to organize a workplace or play space ().
• The sleeping places are located along one wall, but not above each other, but shifted. This option makes it possible to use the available space more efficiently - fill it from wall to wall.
• Roll-out or pull-out two-story children's beds. This is a transformable furniture option. During the day, the lower berth is hidden under the upper one. With this construction, the height of the bed may be small. This is a solution for those who are afraid that children may fall from the second floor or stairs.

The choice of designs is great, but that's not all. Stairs add further variety. They can be ordinary, like on a wall bars, or in the form of steps or boxes stacked on top of each other. The most economical option is conventional: they require little material and take up little space. But you can put things in a ladder of drawers, like in a chest of drawers, which is also practical. And such steps are even more reliable: you can attach high railings to them to make them even safer.

Stairs made of rungs or steps can be located in front - along the long side of the beds. At the same time, they are sometimes made in the center, sometimes on the right or left. Another option is stairs from the end. They are also made vertical, and then they take up almost no space, and sometimes at an angle. It’s easier to climb on these, but it’s not always possible to place them: the space doesn’t allow it, and it’s easy to get caught on the protruding legs.

Materials

Modern beds for children, consisting of two tiers, are made from different materials. It is very important to pay attention to this parameter when choosing the ideal model.

Popular beds made of natural wood are rightfully recognized as the most reliable and safe. A solid wood bed is an ideal solution, since such a natural material does not contain chemical compounds or any hazardous substances. Sleeping on such furniture is absolutely safe, even if the weather outside is hot.

Wooden structures boast excellent strength characteristics and a long service life. Often such furniture is passed down from generation to generation, because it remains relevant even after many years. Wooden two-level beds have a wonderful design. They will easily fit into both classic and modern interiors.

However, it must be borne in mind that a two-level bed made of natural wood will not be cheap, especially if it is equipped with various functional parts, for example, a transforming mechanism. In addition, wood as a material requires regular care - it must be treated with protective compounds, otherwise it will lose its original appearance, dry out and may even begin to rot under certain conditions.

It is also necessary to take into account that buying furniture made from solid wood may not be the most profitable solution, since the child will grow out of it anyway, and it will have to be replaced with another model, so it is better to choose something cheaper or turn to inexpensive types of wood such as pine or birch.

Beds made from MDF are much cheaper. This material is less demanding because it does not require maintenance. Such furniture can be made in any form and style. MDF is a safe material that does not harm human health.

In search of the cheapest option, you can choose a bed made of chipboard. This material is affordable, but it is often used to make simpler furniture of nondescript design. Moreover, chipboard contains dangerous formaldehydes, which can harm the health of a child. That is why you should not buy such products for children. Of course, you can find an option made from laminated chipboard of class E-1, however, in stores there are too many products that are made from ordinary chipboard, but are sold under the guise of structures made from class E-1 material.

There are metal products, but they are heavy, cold and do not have the most attractive design. Despite their durability and resistance to wear, such models are rarely purchased.

Installation options

Despite its simplicity, a loft bed can decorate a bedroom or bedroom-living room. Its design allows rational use of space for installing other pieces of furniture.

On the ground floor of the structure, you can bring to life various ideas that will be relevant for specific residents:

1. Under the upper tier you can organize a work area, which will be a desk with numerous shelves and drawers, a chair and a computer. This way you can get the ideal space for work and relaxation.
2. On the ground floor you can create a relaxation area consisting of a soft sofa or two armchairs and a coffee table. These ideas will allow you to recuperate after a hard day at work or spend time in good company. In this case, the attic will not be conspicuous, and the room will be a full-fledged living room.
3. Organizing a dressing area will be a salvation for a small room. You can store all the necessary things in it without worrying that they will be conspicuous.

Methods for connecting wooden knots

When making a bed, you may need various connections horizontally, vertically, and the formation of corners. This can be done in various ways. We present some of them for your reference.

1 - half-tree connection; 2 - “claw” connection

1 - complete cutting; 2—cutting is not complete; 3 - steel corner

1 - connection with rectangular keys; 2 - connection with dovetail keys; 3 - connection to the main tenon

Drawings and tools

As for the drawings, they need to reflect every single parameter of the future bed. You should not rely on your memory - during the installation process you can forget about some element or lose sight of the value of one or another parameter, and then all the work will go down the drain.

The following must be noted on the drawing:

• bed dimensions;
• assembly diagram;
• aspects of connecting nodes.

Drawing of a bunk bed with steps and drawers

All assembly units must be marked. This is the headboard and footboard, a support frame with 4 points of support, its longitudinal components, as well as sides and a ladder.

As for tools, the list may generally include a jigsaw, sandpaper or sander, drill, screwdriver, tape measure and pencil. You may also need glue, varnish or paint, a primer mixture for wood, etc. In addition to the wood itself, you need to buy bolts and screws, as well as corners that will be needed to fasten the elements.

Main selection criteria

An adult bunk bed is a purchase that is designed to last. In order for it to live up to expectations, before purchasing you need to know what to look for when choosing. Main criteria:

1. The dimensions of the structure must correspond to the size of the room. The bed cannot take up all the free space in the room.
2. Safety. On the second tier, a side with a height of at least 30-35 centimeters is required. The configuration and material of the staircase must ensure easy ascent and descent from the top.
3. Stability and strength depend on the furniture's ability to withstand a certain load. An adult bed with two tiers must support at least 300 kg of total user weight.
4. The appearance of the new product must be perfect - no defects, flaws, chips, or cracks. A variety of designer models makes it possible to create a cozy atmosphere in the bedroom interior.

Fits organically into the room

Stable design

Perfect look

In specialized stores it is not always possible to find a design that meets all parameters. Consumer demand for such furniture is just beginning to grow, and therefore ordering a design for a two-story bed for adults according to your own criteria in the salon is easier than looking for a ready-made model. This exclusive product will easily solve the problem of proper organization of space and provide the owners with comfortable sleeping places.

How to ensure safety for those who operate two-tier structures

The numerous advantages of compact structures do not exclude some of the disadvantages of such beds. The main factor that must be taken into account when installing furniture is the issue of safety . Cases of falls from the upper tiers or injuries when moving up the stairs are quite common. What is important to pay special attention to?

1. Correctly calculate the size of the ladder, allowing you to move comfortably along it.
2. Install railings around the perimeter of the bed (it is recommended to equip the stairs with them as well).

   It is also better to equip the stairs with railings

3. Provide anti-slip linings on handrails and steps.
4. All components must be made in such a way that connecting parts or parts of the structure cannot cause damage to children and adults. High-quality grinding of materials, elimination of sharp areas and rounding of edges will significantly increase the safety of structures.

   Classic bed on two floors

Dimensions of a bunk bed made of chipboard

The bunk bed is distinguished by its versatility. It is attractive not only because it will be the optimal solution for both a small apartment and a spacious house, but also because it can accommodate children of different age categories. Both a preschooler and a teenager will feel comfortable on different “floors” of this product.

The dimensions of a bunk bed made of chipboard and other materials depend, first of all, on the age of the children, as well as on other indicators - such as the size of the room, the dimensions of the mattresses, the height, weight and individual characteristics of the child.

Roll-out from laminated chipboard

To make such a model you will need the following materials:

• laminated chipboard sheet (19 mm) - for the main parts;
• furniture board (22 mm) - for the bottom;
• accessories, fasteners.

The assembly diagram includes the following steps:

• the sheet is cut into separate parts according to the drawing;
• assemble the structure using corners and fasteners;
• The lower tier is equipped with wheels so that the sleeping place can move freely.

A roll-out bed is an ideal option for a small apartment.

How to choose a quality model

Since manufacturers offer a huge range of bunk beds, making the right choice is quite problematic. Before you go on a search, you need to think about where the product will be located, who will use it and for how long it will be purchased. The following recommendations will help facilitate the selection process:

1. In order for the product to fit harmoniously into the room, you first need to measure the dimensions of the place where it will be installed.
2. The size of the bed should be selected in accordance with the weight of the people who will sleep on it.
3. The product must be made of high-quality durable material, otherwise it will be unsafe to sleep on it.
4. If the room has a suspended ceiling, preference should be given to a matryoshka bed, since it has a small height.
5. Constructions for preschoolers must be equipped with a stable staircase with wide steps. Also, the top tier must have high sides, otherwise the child may fall.
6. You can save space in a nursery where one child lives by choosing a loft bed, where the lower zone is made in the form of a table.
7. If the product is purchased for a small child, the optimal solution would be bunk beds with a cradle at the bottom. They are recommended to be used for up to a year. As an alternative, you can purchase a playpen bed.
8. Regardless of the type, the product must be equipped with high-quality fittings.

When choosing a design, you need to consider the appearance. For a preschool boy or a student in grades 1–3, the best option would be a nautical-style bed. Girls will prefer products in the form of a castle for a princess or a magic house.

In order for the product to fit harmoniously into the room, you must first take measurements of the place where it will be installed.

The dimensions of the bed must correspond to the weight of the people who will sleep on it

The product must be made of high-quality durable material

Constructions for preschoolers must be equipped with a stable staircase with wide steps

By choosing a loft bed, where the lower zone is made in the form of a table, you can significantly save space in the nursery, even for one child

If one child is under one year old, you can purchase a bunk bed with a cradle at the bottom

Any product must be equipped with high-quality fittings

Features depending on purpose

There is a common misconception that a bunk bed is a piece of furniture intended exclusively for arranging children's rooms. But today, such structures are increasingly being placed in dachas, country houses, and hostels. The main feature of the attribute is that the sleeping places are located on top of each other, which allows you to significantly save space and install the product even in small rooms. Other advantages of wooden or wrought iron bunk beds include:

1. Functionality. In most cases, the lower tier is equipped with drawers or compartments where you can store bedding and other things.
2. Practicality. Often, instead of a lower tier, the model is supplemented with a desk, chest of drawers or a small sofa, thanks to which the design serves as two products at once.
3. Originality. The bunk bed differs in size and design. If standard models are more often purchased for adults, then beds intended for children can look like a car, a bus or a castle - it all depends on the imagination of the manufacturer.
4. Affordable price. Purchasing such a model will be cheaper than purchasing two separate beds.

As for the disadvantages, the main disadvantage of such products is the risk of injury. But this only applies if the attribute is purchased for a child. Having played too much, the baby may simply fall from the second tier. Another drawback is the massiveness of the structure.

For adults

In most cases, a two-level bed intended for adults and children differs only in dimensions and external design. But some designs also differ in functionality. Features of products for adults include:

1. Large sizes - the length of the product varies from 190 to 200 cm. For many models, this parameter is adjusted by extending the structure.
2. Since furniture has to withstand heavy loads (up to 130 kg), the structures are durable. They are made using thick boards and high-quality fittings.
3. There are models where the lower zone is double.
4. Such products have a simple, laconic design.

For home use, such designs are purchased only if the apartment does not have space to accommodate several beds. They are usually installed in guest or country houses. Bunk beds for hostels are also very popular because they can accommodate more visitors in one room.

For children

A bunk children's bed is also made from different materials and differs in size. Products intended for teenagers and high school students, as a rule, have a width of 80 and a length of 190 cm. The length of designs for small children varies from 120 to 180 cm, and the width is about 70 cm.

A characteristic feature of products for children is their fabulous design. Designs can be made in the form of a car, a spaceship, a palace, or even an animal. Models with a non-standard design can be found in furniture departments or ordered individually. Another difference between structures intended for children is the high sides on the second floor. Beds equipped with this addition are less dangerous. Even if the child starts playing, he will not fall, since the high sides will protect him from falling. It is worth considering that some manufacturers produce non-standard designs designed to accommodate not 2, but 3 or 4 children.

When is it time to change the bed?

Over the age of 18—before adulthood—a person, as a rule, “masters” at least three beds. First, a baby crib with high sides. The sides become lower as they grow older, then disappear completely.

Usually by the age of three the question of purchasing another bed is raised. Sometimes this can be a whole set of furniture designed to serve the child for the next ten years.

In adolescence, it's time for the next purchase. This is either a teenage bed of quite a “respectable” size, or a furniture set that is no longer of a “children’s” design

Let's consider the generally accepted gradation of this children's furniture by age and size.

Sleeping standards for children's beds

There are established standards for sleeping places, approved by GOST, according to which their size is determined by the age of the child. In accordance with this, the following dimensions are established:

• for children under 3 years old – 60x120 cm;
• from 3 to 7 years - 60x140 or 40x150 cm;
• from 7 to 14 years – 80x160 or 80x170 cm;
• teenage bed – 90x180 or 90x190.

According to this classification, bunk beds are not suitable for children under 3 years old, either in terms of the size of the sleeping space or for safety reasons. Children can fall from the top tier, so the purchase of such a product should be postponed until 4–5 years.

Right choice

From the age of 11, children begin to perceive themselves as adults and demand the same attitude towards them from their parents. They have full say when it comes to any major purchases made for them. A bed for a teenager will be no exception. A child may like a sofa option or a single or one-and-a-half-bed section. In any case, one should listen to his choice.

Parents, discussing an upcoming purchase with their child, bet on the future, considering an adult option, that is, a bed for growth. And although the standard for a teenage bed is 170x80 centimeters, most often the choice is 190x90. This is already a full-fledged adult bed, it should last longer than a teenage one.

The bed can be made in the most original design direction - with headboards, with or without decorative ornaments, with built-in drawers for linen and bedside tables. Today, the possibilities of the furniture industry are almost limitless. And choosing the right option will not be a problem.

Nightstands and bedside drawers are needed - you can put clothes, shoes or bedding, books, school things in them.

Despite the fact that a teenage bed is different from a children's bed, safety requirements for furniture for children aged 10 to 14 years are still relevant. It will be a big plus if the bedroom furniture does not have sharp corners or protrusions that could cause injury.

Safety requirements

Bunk beds fit perfectly into a small apartment or room. Such products have numerous advantages, although they are not without disadvantages that must be taken into account during the purchase. In most cases, such furniture is purchased for small children, since it is impossible to allocate a separate room for each child to place a bed and other interior items.

Since the product will be used by children, it must meet numerous safety requirements:

the ladder used to climb to the second tier must have an optimal and not too strong slope, so if a vertical structure is used, then only teenagers are allowed to use it; Step boxes perfectly enhance structures, but it is important that they are made of durable material, since due to the empty space inside, a child can break the product; all steps must be wide enough; to create them, it is not allowed to use slippery materials, therefore the use of metal pipes is not allowed; the staircase must be equipped with handrails that allow you to use the structure effortlessly and with maximum safety; the second tier must be fenced with sides, and their height must be optimal so that a child or adult does not fall out of bed while sleeping. The minimum height of the sides is 20 cm; it is advisable to make the sides continuous and along the entire length of the berth; the structure itself must be made of reliable and durable materials so that it can easily cope with the weight of several children, mattresses, pillows and blankets, and also takes into account the possibility that children will actively play in the sleeping areas; The product is not allowed to wobble, so parents must make sure of the quality of the fastenings; It is advisable to choose sleeping places for growth, so that the bed will serve the children for a long time, and the length should be at least 15 cm greater than the child’s height; the height of both the entire structure and the two tiers is additionally taken into account, so the child on the upper element should not touch the ceiling with his head while sitting, and on the lower tier there should not be any difficulties in using the sleeping place; fittings and other elements decorating the product must be made of safe materials, and the presence of various sharp elements, edges or small parts is not allowed; the bottom of each tier must be strong and reinforced; for children, it is advisable to choose hard orthopedic mattresses that promote optimal formation of the bone skeleton. Two-tier structures are considered an excellent solution for small rooms or large families

It is important to choose the product wisely so that it is multifunctional, durable, safe and attractive. Original models with unusual decorations are suitable for children. When choosing, the size of the bed, the material of its manufacture, reliability, dimensions of the stairs and other factors are taken into account.

Two-tier structures are considered an excellent solution for small spaces or large families.

It is important to choose the product wisely so that it is multifunctional, durable, safe and attractive. Original models with unusual decorations are suitable for children.

When choosing, the size of the bed, the material it is made of, reliability, the size of the stairs and other factors are taken into account.

Functionality

The functions that a bed should perform are determined by age needs. At 14 years old, parents are more concerned about sleep quality. A teenager has completely different concerns. In order for all parties to be happy, a teenage bed must solve the main problems:

1. Have plenty of storage containers. Textbooks, CDs, magazines and many other things should take their place in a student’s room. To avoid falling into chaos, it is recommended to have a separate box for each category;
2. Whatever the size of a teenager’s room, compactness is an important characteristic for a bed. Meetings with friends, sports - all this requires free space. To save space, sleeping furniture is combined with a working area for a teenager;
3. Provide adequate rest. It should be remembered that the teenager’s psyche is also being restructured. To quickly find balance, you need to replenish your mental strength during sleep.

Varieties

Furniture stores offer a huge selection of loft bed models. There are two categories of such products:

• Built-in furniture made to order.
• Ready-made solutions that are lower in cost compared to previous models.

The designs are made for users of different age groups: adults, young children and teenagers. Double structures for adults are distinguished by impressive dimensions and a reinforced frame part with higher strength characteristics. The range of finished products is represented by the following modifications of multifunctional products:

Standard models. The standard design provides for one sleeping surface on the upper floor, while the lower floor remains empty, which means filling it according to your own purposes. In this regard, such models are universal, so free space can be used for arranging various functional segments.

The design solution of the working segment can be:

1. A spacious table, the size of which is equal to the dimensions of the sleeping surface.
2. Table + rack. Models with shelving provide a work area divided into two parts.
3. Table + wardrobe. Here the workspace arrangement is made according to a principle similar to the previous version.
4. Table + stand. Structurally, the tabletop is located on a cabinet that serves as a support.
5. An L-shaped table with an elongated tabletop, where the surface on the side is designed to accommodate organizational equipment and other work tools.
6. A U-shaped table provides maximum comfort, but it will not be possible to save space, since such a structure will require a lot of space to accommodate it.