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Belyaeva Irina
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A bed with a sofa below is an opportunity to create comfort for every family member, even in a small room.
For those apartments that have a limited small area, combining a sofa and a bed in one area is suitable. A two-tier structure has advantages. Thanks to them, not only practicality is realized, but also an original interior with unusual design techniques is created.
Advantages of use
When deciding how to place both a bed and a sofa in a small area, many people give preference to one option, choosing either just a bed or just a sofa.
Don't give preference to one option
Combining these two items into one and placing them on top of each other allows you to solve several issues at once:
- There is space saving. The freed up space can be used more efficiently.
Save space when choosing this design
- A dedicated sleeping area allows you to use a high-quality orthopedic mattress on the bed, which is much better than just an unfolded sofa.
- The opportunity to bring a fresh spirit to interior design, use non-standard solutions and unusual design.
Use an interesting interior solution
- The two-tier design can be placed both in an adult’s room and in a children’s room.
Convenient option for a children's room
- Possibility of delimiting the guest area and sleeping area.
Delineation between guests and sleeping areas
- For one-room apartments, such an organization allows you to use, for example, a sofa for parents, and the upper tier for a child.
Sleep ideas for parents and baby
Features of the models - it is impossible to create two full levels in rooms with low ceilings. When choosing a specific design, be sure to take into account the size of the structure and the height of the ceiling in the house.
The choice of design depends on the ceiling height
Additionally, some beds with a sofa underneath are equipped with drawers, cabinets, shelves and built-in niches. Sometimes the design even includes a system of cabinets. This is a convenient option for a children's room.
Wardrobe system for children's room
Sleeping on the top tier is only dangerous for small children. For older children, using protective edges does not pose a problem.
Constitutionally, a bed with a sofa consists directly of a frame part located at the bottom of the sofa and a bed on the second tier. Let's consider each component separately.
Construction bed in a small room
Varieties
Models of such a furniture set may differ from each other in the following parameters:
- Shape and material of the base.
- View of the stairs.
- Niches of different sizes.
- The presence of shelves, drawers, cabinets.
- Color design.
The sofa can be an integral part of the set or have mobility when it can be rearranged. There are models with the ability to fold out and stationary options. Attics differ in the number of sleeping places in the upper tier - it can be designed for one or two people, of course, the second option will take up more space in the room. The area of the lower floor may also vary.
The design with a wardrobe is more bulky, but the set looks like a single whole. Many manufacturers offer a loft bed with a sofa, equipped with a hanging bar, a variety of shelves, cabinets, and drawers. As a result, in a modest area where only one sleeping place could be located, a full wall for the bedroom and a mini-sofa, which can be transformed into a single bed, are placed.
If there is one child in the family, a set is suitable, where instead of an ordinary sofa there is a mini-version, complemented by a small desk. So, if you organize the right lighting, your baby will also have a convenient place to prepare his lessons.
For adults, the structure must be assembled from durable materials; in order to avoid injuries when purchasing, you need to find out what weight and age category the upper tier is designed for.
Loft bed with regular stairs
Loft bed with drawer steps
Single children's loft bed
Double loft bed
With two sofas
With desk
With wardrobe
Features of the frame design: what to pay attention to?
The basis of the model can be presented in various materials that have different characteristics. The main load falls on the frame. The base standing on the floor must meet the strength requirements.
Durable bottom structure for sofa bed
Depending on the purpose, two-level beds are produced for adults, teenagers and children.
Metal
Among the advantages of using metal as a frame:
- strength;
- relatively low price;
- durability of use.
Metal construction is more practical and durable
But this option is not chosen often. Metal structures do not fit organically into every interior style. This material is classified as hazardous and is not advisable to use in a children's room.
Metal sofa bed in the interior
Tree
Natural wood is environmentally friendly and has a long service life. A wooden bed with a sofa in a natural shade or painted can go well with many styles. Due to the environmental friendliness of the material, this option is most preferable for a children's room.
Environmental friendly material and long service life
The most popular types of wood for making frames include:
- pine;
- birch;
- beech;
- oak.
Beauty and practicality of furniture
- pine;
- birch;
- beech;
- oak.
Chipboard
In terms of cost, this material for making a frame is cheaper than wood. The disadvantages of use include a short service life and lack of moisture resistance. The last shortcoming is compensated for by applying a special impregnation.
A bright accent in the room
If you need to choose a durable bed with a sofa underneath, then the best choice is a wooden model with a support rib along the back wall.
How to choose the right material
So, what material should you choose? Manufacturers of loft beds use only 4 types:
- Metal . As a rule, this is a profiled pipe (round or square) coated with powder paint.
- Tree . The cheapest models use pine, while the more expensive ones are made from solid beech or oak.
- Chipboard . The main cheap raw material for the furniture industry. This is its advantage and disadvantage.
- MDF . A more expensive and durable material used by furniture makers. In terms of strength, it beats only laminated chipboard.
This is interesting: Ikea loft bed: review of 6 models + prices
Metal furniture lacks storage space.
Of the types of materials presented above for attic beds, metal is the most reliable.
The connections of the elements are threaded - if they become loose, it is enough to tighten them to restore the integrity of the structure.
Cheap wooden models cannot boast of beauty
In the case of wooden models, everything depends on the quality of the wood used. Users pay attention to the fact that after a couple of months, creaking of parts appears due to changes in humidity in the room.
If the issue of cabinets and shelves is relevant, then you should pay attention to furniture made of laminated chipboard. But it is better to give preference to more durable samples of MDF products. Accordingly, it will cost more.
The simplest design made of chipboard - side posts and a niche for the upper mattress
The main attention should be paid to the quality of the sleeping place. If a solid mattress is used for the 2nd tier, then the folding design of the sofa is not always suitable for organizing a full-fledged sleeping place.
Top berth: your bed
The dimensions of the upper part of the structure depend on the height of the person who will use the sleeping place. For a teenager and an adult, the length of the bed should be about 2 m. For children under 14 years of age - about 1.7 m. The standard width of a single bed is 0.9 m.
Approximate dimensions of a double bed
Should you buy a small bed for your child? The baby is growing, and the short bed will soon become small. In this case, you need to expect that in a few years the bed with a sofa underneath will have to be replaced with a more spacious option.
Choose a full-fledged sofa bed
Since the upper tier is presented in the form of a bed, the choice of mattress is an important point. An orthopedic mattress of a suitable size will make the sleeping place comfortable for sleep and rest.
The correct orthopedic mattress in size
Loft bed sizes
Metal furniture is the most compact.
Manufacturers of this furniture often equip sleeping areas with standard products - mattresses and sofas. This is where the most popular loft bed sizes come from.
The most common sizes of attic mattresses: 80x190 and 90x200
As for the sofa, manufacturers literally squeeze it into a niche under the upper tier. Accordingly, squeezing a full-fledged sleeping place in favor of compactness.
Standard sofa book
Often these are sofas up to 1 m deep when folded, without side backs to increase the usable area. For proper sleep, an adult prefers a sleeping place measuring 90x200 cm.
Adults may feel uncomfortable in tight spaces
The sofa is on the lower tier, what are the features of the mechanism?
The sofa is no less important than the bed in the attic. Most often, in models for adults, the sofa has a straight shape. This is a classic option. This furniture design can be located either in the center of the wall or take place in the corner of the room.
Furniture in the middle of the room
Not all design models have a built-in sofa. Among them there are those that can be equipped with any sofa that suits the size.
Built-in sofa to fit the entire structure
There are special corner models of two-tier structures.
To use the sofa as a sleeping place, it must be equipped with a special mechanism for transformation. But this is optional. The sofa may well be stationary. In this embodiment, it can serve as a place to relax, watch TV, read books and seat guests.
Sofa for guests and watching TV
"Book"
The most common version of the sofa is the “book”. This mechanism is popular due to its good performance characteristics. The berth is obtained by raising the seat until you hear an audible click.
Sofa book in the design of a bunk bed
"Eurobook"
Another popular type of folding mechanism is the Eurobook. In this system, the transformation into a berth occurs by rolling out the seat and lowering the backrest. This option is also reliable, but has one feature: the bed is low.
Mechanism “Eurobook”
Transformable bed
This is a rather complex mechanism that allows you to convert a sofa into a bunk bed. In this case, single beds will be located on top of each other.
Two-story transformable sofa
Views of an attic with a sofa below
Let's look at what options for loft beds are offered for sale by domestic and foreign manufacturers.
Lightweight designs
The leadership in this segment is held by 3 models from IKEA:
- SWERTA.
- VITVAL.
- TUFFING.
Ikea loft bed with work area - Tuffing model
Material of manufacture - metal. Those who buy such beds can only insert their own sofa, suitable in size, under them. Or purchase a folding version, for example, a roll-out type.
There are more than 20 positive reviews about these models on the Otzovik website
According to reviews from owners of small-sized apartments who bought IKEA products, there are only 2 disadvantages of such an attic bed:
- A slight creaking of the second tier mesh under the mattress during intensive use.
- For apartments with a height of up to 2.50 m, a child on the upper tier in a sitting position touches the ceiling with his head.
This is interesting: Loft bed for adults: review of 3 types of furniture, DIY assembly
You can read more about the products of this manufacturer in our article Ikea loft bed.
Modular designs
Most often in this segment, manufacturers sell models made from laminated chipboard.
The dimensions of such furniture are standard sizes of mattresses and simple folding sofas
Structurally, these models are of the same type:
- Non-demountable section of the second tier with a simple ladder.
- Standard sofa (most often a Eurobook).
Produced by many manufacturers due to the simplicity of design and availability of materials. The most famous: “Borovichi-furniture” - there are more than 30 reviews about it on the Otzovik website.
Reviews about a specific manufacturer are always available online.
Of the minuses, all the unsubscribed buyers of modular furniture for loft beds with a sofa note:
- Flimsy design. Most often, the manufacturer uses cheap laminated chipboard for assembly.
- Difficult to assemble. Most manufacturers in this segment do not bother with the quality of fit of parts, so buyers constantly have problems with self-assembly.
- Discomfort. This parameter applies to the sofa - buyers complain about an uncomfortable sleeping place for adults. The second tier for a child is usually equipped with a mattress, so there are no problems with it.
- Lack of storage space. The main parameter of such furniture is compactness. Therefore, if you need additional storage space, you should look at models with sections in the stairs.
Staircase drawers provide small storage space
Bedroom sets
This type of furniture implies the presence of not only 3 full-fledged sleeping places (2 adults + 1 schoolchild), but also places to store clothes and items.
This set includes a wardrobe, wall drawers, a bedside table and a pencil case
For example, they have a whole children's series of such headsets called Funki Kids. It is available for both boys and girls.
Two adults will no longer be comfortable on such a sofa.
To increase storage space, manufacturers modify the design of the loft bed itself. For example, they place the second tier for a teenager perpendicular to the sofa. Such furniture will have to be placed in the corner of the room.
Corner arrangement of the set with a cabinet, cabinet and shelves for storage
Sofa upholstery: beauty or practicality?
Before you decide to choose a specific upholstery, you should clarify the purposes for which this furniture is purchased. If you plan to relax on the sofa during the day, then it is advisable to use artificial or natural leather.
Leather sofa upholstery
In terms of its practical characteristics, artificial leather is inferior to natural leather. It does not have such a long service life. But its cost is much lower.
Other requirements for the upholstery material of the sofa, which will serve as a sleeping place. Leather covering is not suitable due to its texture. Bed linens will constantly shift.
Fabric upholstery
For a sofa that acts as a bed, fabric upholstery is suitable. This could be, for example, velor. It can be easily cleaned with a simple soap solution and has a long service life.
Velor sofa upholstery
Sofa filler: what's inside?
The sofa needs the elasticity of the seats and softness. These properties are determined by the filler and upholstery. The filler can be one of the types described below.
Spring blocks with independent springs
The design provides for each of the springs a separate cover and independence of compression and expansion. This allows you to get comfortable conditions for relaxation, and in the form of a sleeping place - for sleeping.
Spring blocks with independent springs
Spring blocks with dependent springs
In this mechanism, the springs are connected to each other. When one of them is compressed, some compression of the neighboring ones occurs. The service life of such models is no more than 10 years. Over time, the springs will become unusable and break through the fabric upholstery.
Make your right choice
Polyurethane foam, foam rubber
These types of filler are the most common. This material gives elasticity to the seats, lasts a long time and is affordable. As a sleeping place, this would not be the best option, it is too hard.
Composition of sofa filler
The padding of additional elements located on the sofa (pillows, bolsters, etc.) should be soft. Holofiber is usually used for this.
How to make a do-it-yourself loft bed for an adult
1. Wooden
If you need to create a loft bed yourself, for example, in order to decorate a loft-style interior on a budget and in an interesting way, try raising it as high as possible to the ceiling so that there is room below for a soft sofa or desk.
The size of an adult bed is approximately 1600x2000 mm, and there should be approximately 1900 mm underneath so that you do not hit your head.
In this case, it is worth taking edged softwood timber with dimensions of 10x10 cm for the legs, and boards with rounded corners 96x36 and 146x36 mm for the frame. To close the frame and put the mattress on a sheet of plywood 21 mm thick.
It is best to buy plywood and boards in large stores that have machines for cutting it yourself. The boards need to be trimmed and milled, so if you don’t have your own space and tools, look for a carpentry workshop. It may also ask you to paint them in a paint booth with good materials. This is a good way, but it will be cheaper to do it yourself using water-based paint.
The parts will need to be fastened with self-tapping screws, and the finished bed will need to be attached to the wall and floor using reinforced corners. If in the case of a crib it was possible not to attach the legs to the floor, with such a large-scale design it is better not to do so.
Also think about which staircase is suitable for your situation. Perhaps the attached or vertical one will seem inconvenient to you and then you should use steps. You can even use them to store bed linen. To assemble a regular side ladder, you will need help: to mark the material and use the string.
Instagram: @conceptlivingplInstagram: @conceptlivingpl
Metal
To create a metal loft bed with your own hands, you need to have experience working with metal and prepare everything you need.
Ladder
Using the second tier is impossible without a ladder. In the majority of cases, metal with a chrome-plated surface is used for these purposes. This is a beautiful and durable option, but the material is slippery.
Chromed metal staircase
For children, it is advisable to choose a wooden ladder. They can be marching, made in the form of bedside tables for storing things or toys in the nursery.
Wooden ladder for children's bunk bed
Features and how to apply them in the interior?
An interesting design of children's furniture, custom-made for a small room.
A feature of this type of furniture for a children's room is its wide variability in use. This design is considered universal, because It fits equally well in a small nursery and a spacious room.
Manufacturers offer options for boys and girls. For the former, calmer and more restrained colors of facades and upholstery are usually used; preference is given to blue, purple, and green shades. For a girl, the choice usually falls on pink, fuchsia, yellow, and orange. You can also choose a neutral option - products using eco-veneer in the color of light walnut, Belfort oak, pine, wenge.
Features of a children's bed
If there are few options for choosing a bed for adults, then for children the assortment is quite large.
Huge range when choosing children's furniture
Special attention:
- Material.
- Strength and reliability of the design.
Choose durable and reliable material
The design of the model must match the style of the room. And it goes well with the interior color scheme. If you choose a model with a non-folding sofa in the lower part, then it is advisable that drawers be provided under it as an additional storage system.
Furniture design to match the style of the room
For children under 6 years old, purchasing a bunk bed is not advisable.
In a teenager's room, a sofa on the lower tier can be used for relaxing and receiving guests. This is much more convenient than seating your friends on the bed. At the same time, on the second tier there is a comfortable sleeping place.
Comfortable sleeping area and guest area
A high-tech or modern style model may be suitable for a teenage room. Additional elements that add dynamism to the interior include, for example, unusually shaped sides on the second tier and an innovative approach to choosing colors.
Teen room
Bunk beds: photos, device features
Any two-story bed for adults and children has one main positive feature - maximum optimization of space in the apartment, since it takes up little space and can perform several functions. This invention of designers is far from new; it has long been used in rooms where it is necessary to accommodate a large number of people at once. Bunk beds are still widely used in military units, summer camps and orphanages. The piece of furniture is also installed in residential premises - often in children's rooms.
The main advantage of a bunk bed is the maximum optimization of space in the room
Over time, the functional purpose of structures has expanded significantly. Models began to be equipped with drawers, cabinets, shelves and even play elements, such as a slide for descent. The loft bed has become especially popular.
Relatively recently, manufacturers presented an evolutionary model, a new modified version of the product - a two-story bed with a sofa below. The invention significantly expanded the range of advantages of two-level beds and went beyond bedrooms. In particular, transforming models have appeared in which, through simple movements, an ordinary sofa turns into a bunk bed.
There are a lot of options for bunk beds, so choosing a model to suit the design of the room will not be difficult.
Bunk beds with a sofa below for parents are especially popular. These models can be transformed into different options: a sofa, a classic sofa or a double bed. This feature makes a folding bunk sofa bed indispensable in a small one-room apartment.
Bunk sofa bed: variety, advantages and disadvantages
The name of the furniture speaks for itself and implies the presence of a sofa at the bottom, because its location at the top is impossible for technical reasons. Such designs come in three types:
- beds for children;
- teenage models and beds for adults, differing in size and the presence of additional parts;
Bunk beds with a sofa below are a great space saver in the room.
- combined designs.
Helpful advice! Before you buy a two-tier transformable sofa, you should consider its height. Not every design will fit in an apartment with too low ceilings.
As photos and pictures show, bunk beds have a number of advantages compared to simple beds:
- economical use of space;
- the possibility of zoning a small room;
Chipboard, metal or natural wood are used to make the frame
- comfort that influences the positive mood of household members;
- a wide range of models (to suit the taste and color of the owners);
- versatility, which allows you to choose a model in any design solution;
- equipping with special orthopedic mattresses and accessories will create comfortable conditions for sleep and relaxation.
While listing the advantages, we should not forget about the disadvantages, which, although much smaller, still exist. The main one is the risk of falling from the top floor. It is especially dangerous if the second tier is intended for a child. In order to comply with safety precautions in such models, manufacturers use special high sides or handrails.
The bed structure consists of a frame, a sofa at the bottom and a berth at the top.
The stairs also pose a certain danger if:
- made from low quality material or in violation of technological requirements;
- located in an inconvenient place;
- the material is poorly processed, which carries the risk of injury from burrs, cracks and chips.
Bunk beds with a sofa below: structure and materials
Almost all models of bunk beds with a sofa below have the same typical structure, consisting of the following elements:
- frame base;
- sleeping place above;
- sofa downstairs.
Foam rubber is most often used as a filling for beds.
Various materials are used in the manufacture of the frame:
- metal - widely used due to its strength and durability. At the same time, it is especially dangerous. Aluminum-based alloys are considered the most practical;
- natural wood is a practically harmless material, which is important when choosing furniture for sleeping; it is wear-resistant, but it is bulky and expensive. The most popular types of wood are oak, beech, pine;
- Chipboard is the most popular material. It costs much less than its wooden counterpart, but is less durable and not as durable.
The safety and durability of frames are checked in factories. In particular, models designed for adults must, according to the standard, withstand a weight load of up to 200 kg. The best option to purchase a practical two-story bed is to buy a wooden model with a back support. Furniture made from natural wood will last for many years and will not let you down either in terms of external or physical indicators. In addition to the listed positive qualities, wood has a noble appearance, and it also looks harmonious in any interior.
To fill pillows, armrests and bolsters, use padding polyester, padding polyester or holofiber
The advantage of furniture made from chipboard is a wide range of colors for laminated boards. For a children's room with a bunk bed, this feature allows you to choose models with bright decorative elements, drawings, or even photo fragments.
Helpful advice! When choosing a wooden model, you should give preference to pine. This design is much cheaper than oak or beech, but at the same time no less practical, and also helps to enrich the room with a pleasant pine aroma.
Bunk beds with a sofa: materials for soft parts
In modern production, various materials are used as filler.
- polyurethane foam, better known as foam rubber, is the most popular filler used. Its distinguishing feature is durability. In addition, the affordable price attracts buyers. But as an independent material for sleeping, it is not suitable for everyone because of its rigidity;
The best material for upholstery is genuine leather.
- The spring block with interconnected springs is a one-piece structure. The springs in such a mattress work as if together. They are used in the classic design of sofas. The material is comfortable, but lasts much less than foam rubber: after 10 years, the springs lose their elasticity, burst and cut the upholstery. The secret to the durability and quality of the block depends on the size of the springs themselves: the smaller they are, the denser the sofa will be;
- spring block with independent springs - a new and most improved filler. The structure consists of individual springs located in a fabric cover. Under body pressure, they compress separately from each other, taking the optimal shape needed by a sleeping person. Currently, it is an ideal material for stuffing sofas and sleeping mattresses.
The dimensions of a children's bunk bed should be selected depending on the age of the child
For accessories, such as pillows, bolsters and armrests, softer materials are most often used as fillers: padding polyester, holofiber, padding polyester.
Upholstery of a bunk bed with a sofa: photo, beauty and practicality
The choice of furniture upholstery depends on the purpose for which the sofa is purchased. If the furniture will be used for relaxation during the daytime, then it is better to choose a model made of natural or eco-leather.
Related article:
Bed built into the closet: an ergonomic and modern interior element
Advantages and disadvantages, application. Classification of products by type of fasteners, nature of placement, size and design features.
Genuine leather is a durable and wear-resistant material, but at the same time quite expensive, so not everyone can afford to buy a bunk sofa bed with such upholstery. It is better to use furniture made of genuine leather in homes where there are no animals. The specific smell of natural material usually attracts cats and dogs.
In such cases, an excellent alternative is eco-leather, which is not inferior in characteristics to natural leather, but costs several times less. Please note that both types of material are not suitable for upholstering a bed. Bedding on such furniture slides off, and the surface “does not breathe,” which is not conducive to comfortable sleep.
The ideal upholstery option is velor. The material is easy to clean, it practically does not fade and does not lose its texture, even after repeated use of special chemicals. Linen does not slip off the coating. Velor is suitable both for the place where adults sleep and for a children's bunk bed with a sofa.
Textile upholstery is not as easy to clean as eco-leather upholstery, but has many color options
Helpful advice! When thinking about which model of bunk bed with sofa to buy, you should take into account the additional functionality of this universal furniture: many models can have additional equipment in the form of cabinets, shelves or niches for bedding and sleep accessories.
Dimensions of a children's bunk bed with a sofa below
The dimensions of a bunk bed depend on its purpose. For example, the dimensions of the upper berth intended for children must correspond to the age of the child:
Dimensions, cm | Age, years |
160x80 | to 10 |
170x90 | from 10 to 14 |
190x90 | from 14 and for adults |
200x90 | double bed |
It is recommended to choose a bed that serves for parents and a child with a large sleeping area at the bottom and a medium one at the top, taking into account the fact that the child is growing. The small bed will have to be replaced soon. The size of a bunk bed for adults with a sofa below can be either a single or a double.
The sofa itself is an important part of a bunk bed with a sofa underneath. The photos show that classic sofas are most often used, which can be installed in any part of the room. A relatively new model is a corner sofa in a bunk bed. The main advantage of this model is its ergonomics, which allows rational use of usually empty space in the corner of the room.
Different models of two-tier structures differ in their dimensions. There are no classic sizes here, so it is important to first take all the measurements correctly and clearly determine the location of the furniture. Before you buy a bunk bed with a sofa underneath, it is advisable to study different models and measure how much space it can take up when unfolded.
Design Features for Adults
Adults rarely choose two-level models. This can be convenient in cases where parents live in the same room with the child. At the same time, the folding one serves as a sleeping place for parents, and the upper tier is allocated to the child.
Upper tier for a child
In this case, it is advisable to choose a classic style of the model, which will suit the existing interior and will not get boring in a short time. For adult family members, the parameters of a bed with a sofa should be such that even a tall person sitting on the lower tier does not touch his head on the second level with a sleeping place.
Classic style bed model
Design dimensions
The dimensions depend on the type and model of the loft bed with a sofa. There are one-and-a-half, single and double options, designs for children and adults.
The average parameters are shown in the table:
Length | 160-220 cm |
Height | 180-195 cm |
Width | 70-140 cm |
Height of side sides | Minimum 30 cm |
The dimensions of the lower tier when folded are 175-180 x 70-80 cm. When unfolded - 175-180 x 150-220 cm.