Single bed size: what to consider when choosing

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When choosing the size of a single bed, you need to take into account not only the parameters of the room, but also the individual characteristics of the person: height, age and physique. Individual sleep habits are considered an important selection criterion. For example, if a person likes to sleep with his arms spread wide, then he should not skimp on the width of the product. Not only the length, but also the height of the bed, which will facilitate comfortable standing, depends on a person’s height.

When deciding on the size of a single bed, you need to take into account the parameters of the room and the person’s physique

What you need to know to determine the right bed size

When purchasing a bed to sleep on, it is not enough to simply consider the quality of the wooden or metal frame. It is important that the person who will sleep on the product feels comfortable and comfortable. If there is not enough space for him or his legs dangle, he will not be able to get a good night's sleep. When choosing a one-and-a-half or single bed, you need to pay attention to several aspects.

The bed should not only be suitable in size, but also match the overall style of the room

Room area. Before buying a bed, you need to carefully measure the room so that the product does not take up too much space. This is especially true for rooms that are small in size, where every meter needs to be used as efficiently as possible, and the bed needs to be placed comfortably.

Human dimensions. When calculating the optimal length and width of the product, you need to take into account the height and physique of the person who will sleep on it, and add 20-30 cm to each parameter. It is better for this not just to carry out calculations, but to go straight to the store and try to lie on it beds of various sizes.

Sleep habits. If a bed is selected simply based on the size of a person, without taking into account his habits, then you may not be able to guess with the choice of design. People who spin around in their sleep and spread their arms and legs are advised to give preference to wider options.

Criteria required for choosing a single or semi-double bed

Having determined the main indicators, you should pay attention to other points.

The metal frame of a single bed is considered the most durable and reliable option

Construction type. In a small bedroom it is not recommended to install a 1.5 bed, the size of which will interfere with comfortable movement due to the presence of a large number of drawers. It should be remembered that there should be enough free space in the room to allow you to move freely.

Bed design. All pieces of furniture should not only fit in size, but also correspond to the overall style of the room. Shopping centers offer a large selection of products in various shapes. Therefore, if you want to put a bed in the nursery, for example, in the shape of a spaceship, it is not difficult to do this.

The quality of materials used during assembly. A metal frame is considered the most durable option, but if solid wood is used for its manufacture, then such a frame is also quite reliable. The slats are usually made of high-quality glued MDF.

Number of people using the bed. A one-and-a-half product is considered a universal option, which will be enough to accommodate both one large person and two people of average build. For families with small children, it is better to choose at least double options as a family bed.

People who turn around in their sleep are advised to choose wider beds

Helpful advice! It is not recommended to save on this piece of furniture; you should choose models made from quality materials. After all, a bed is bought no more often than once every 10 years.

Bed dimensions

The practicality of a single bed depends not only on functionality, quality of materials, but also on parameters. The classic dimensions of a sleeping place are determined based on the individual characteristics of the human body. To choose the appropriate size, you need to use a simple method: add 20 cm to the person’s height. Using the formula, you can calculate the bed parameters for a teenager: 148 (height) + 20 cm - this turns out to be 168 cm. This will be the ideal indicator.

The width of single beds largely depends on individual preferences, as well as on the characteristics of the room. For a person with average height and weight, a size of 60–90 cm is quite enough. A bed that is too narrow will not allow you to get a good night’s sleep due to discomfort. In addition, an uncomfortable body position can lead to pain in the back and joints.

Comfortable rest on single beds is impossible without bed linen. The traditional dimensions of a duvet cover are 135x200 cm, sheets are 110x200 cm, pillowcases are 50x70 cm.

How to determine standard bed sizes based on various calculation systems

The size of a 1.5-bed (or single) bed will depend on the characteristics of the frame and the presence of additional mechanisms designed for lifting or extending. The standard length of most products varies from 190 to 210 cm. When choosing a bed size for a child, the length usually varies depending on age and ranges from 120 to 200 cm or more.

Before you buy a bed, you need to know that there are 2 different sizing systems.

English system. Used by manufacturers in the UK, Australia and the United States. Here all measurements are taken in feet and inches. Therefore, if you purchased an American bed, then you should also order a mattress in America, since it will not correspond to standard European or Russian sizes.

Depending on the country of manufacture, bed sizes may be measured in feet, inches and centimeters

European metric system. Used in most European countries. Here the units of measurement are meters and centimeters.

Important! When purchasing a bed made in accordance with the English measurement system, you must take into account the fact that standard sizes of mattresses for a bed will not fit, because 80 inches (average length) equals 203.2 cm.

Sizing systems of different countries

Two measurement systems have been adopted as a global standard:

• metric is familiar and understandable to all citizens of Russia. All domestic companies display the dimensions of their products in centimeters. A number of European manufacturers also use the metric system to indicate the dimensions of their products;
• The English system is expressed in inches and feet. As the name suggests, its homeland is Great Britain. It has been adopted as a standard in the USA, as well as in some European countries.

There is no single, clearly defined standard by which beds should be produced. Each company develops its own lines and designs, which may differ significantly from other products. The only limit for manufacturers is consumer demand. Therefore, when developing new products, technologists are forced to more or less adhere to the standards familiar to people. Traditionally, beds are divided into the following types:

• for children;
• for one person;
• one and a half;
• matrimonial.

For different manufacturing companies, the dimensions of the same types of products can vary within 5-40 cm in one direction or another. Therefore, it is important to look not only at the category of furniture, but also at its specific dimensions, expressed in centimeters or inches. You can find them in the product description card, if we are talking about an online store, or in the technical data sheet.

Other parameters of a single bed or a single bed that are taken into account when choosing

Parameters such as width, height and length of the sleeping area are considered the most important. The standard sizes of a single bed, as well as a one-and-a-half bed, are selected based on information about height, weight and body type. The following standard bed sizes are available:

The width of a single bed varies from 120 to 160 cm

1. For children. The width of the crib starts from 60 cm, the length is usually 120-140 cm (products are intended for children from birth to 3 years).
2. For children from 3 years old and teenagers. The standard parameters of a single bed are used here: width - 80-100 cm, length - from 170 to 190 cm. Usually such beds are labeled as Single.
3. Single beds. The width varies from 120 to 160 cm, with 140 cm considered the optimal size for a semi-truck. The length is usually standard and is 190-200 cm, the marking used is Extra Long Single.

Manufacturers often make beds to individual sizes, deviating from generally accepted standards. Round or semicircular sleeping places with a diameter of 2 meters are very popular. This size usually corresponds to a standard rectangular bed 140x200 cm. However, you should be prepared for the fact that for a bed made to individual parameters, you will have to order a mattress.

For a bed made to individual parameters, you will have to order the manufacture of a mattress

The most popular standard single bed sizes

There are not so many standard sizes for a single bed. Regardless of the type of single bed you choose, be it a version with drawers or a bed equipped with a lifting mechanism, the size still meets certain standards:

• Bed width – from 70 to 120 cm; if the width is greater, then such a product is already considered one and a half.
• The length is usually 190 cm, but recently options up to 220 cm in size have become popular.

Custom-made beds in individual sizes are usually ordered in increments of 5 cm; the most popular parameters are 185, 195 and 205 cm.

Below you can see a selection of photos of single beds, differing in various design options. Standard product sizes are usually selected for both adults and teenagers. Basically, there are beds that have the following parameters:

The standard length of a single bed is 190 cm

• 90x200 cm - made on a wooden or metal base, they can be used for teenagers and adults. It is easiest to choose a mattress and bed linen for a product of this size.
• 90x190 cm – suitable even for children over 3 years old. Therefore, if the size of the nursery allows, then the child’s small crib can be immediately replaced with a product of a size that will be enough for him for the next few years (as opposed to a model with a length of 160 cm).

Single bed size: standard options

A one-and-a-half bed is considered an ideal option, because its width is sufficient for a person of any size and for sleeping in any position. A one-and-a-half bed is also suitable for two people of small or medium build. In this case, you also need to pay attention to your sleep habits. Standard sizes of a single bed:

• 2000-2100 mm – length;
• 1200-1600 mm – width.

This is interesting! In Europe, they do not produce one and a half beds with a width of less than 140 cm. If this parameter of the sleeping place is smaller, then the bed is considered a single bed.

In Europe, semi-trucks with a width of less than 140 cm are not produced

American manufacturers distinguish three types of single beds, the sizes of which vary in a range similar to European and Russian standards:

• Small Double. It has a standard length of 1900 mm, width - 1220 mm.
• Full or Double. It has a length of 1900 mm, the width is almost equal to the standard one and amounts to 1372 mm.
• Queen. A bed with an extended berth up to 2032 mm, and the width of the product is 1524 mm.

Here you should also pay attention to deviations from standard Euro sizes in the size chart of American beds. For example, for a bed whose width is 1524 mm, a mattress measuring 1500 mm will not work. The difference between the dimensions of the frame and the mattress should not exceed 1 cm.

The size of a single bed and a single bed: how to determine the height

When choosing the optimal height, attention is paid not only to a person’s height and age. A very important criterion is the dimensions of the bedroom where the product will be located. In a room that is small in size, you should not install a bulky structure.

The height is considered correct if, while sitting on the bed, your knees form a right angle

Usually in small apartments it is recommended to place beds that are equipped with a lifting mechanism or built-in drawers (in small quantities). In the hidden space you can easily place things that are not often used, as well as bedding or winter supplies. When organizing such a mini-storage room, one should not forget that the main purpose of the bed is a comfortable sleep. Depending on the model, the height of the bed with mattress from the floor can have the following dimensions:

• podium beds or pull-out products are small in height, the average is 45 cm or less;
• a classic single or one-and-a-half bed measuring 90x200 or 140x200 cm is characterized by an average height of 50-65 cm;
• hanging structures are placed at different heights, depending on the preferences of the owner;
• two-story products or loft beds have a height of 1 m and above.

Most often, when purchasing, people give preference to beds whose height is 50 cm. Of course, here you need to take into account the height and age of the sleeper, as well as the presence or absence of under-bed space. Drawers are considered convenient, but you need to calculate in advance whether there is enough space in the room to make it convenient to pull them out and push them in.

Related article:

Double bed, sizes and standards: how not to make a mistake with your choice

Standards in different countries. How to choose textiles and mattress. Drawings of beds for self-production.

In a small room, it is better to give preference to products equipped with a lifting mechanism or loft beds, the dimensions of which can fit perfectly into the surrounding space. Also, do not forget that if the bed is too high and the person sitting on it does not reach the floor, then it will be uncomfortable for him to get up.

For small rooms, it is better to give preference to beds equipped with a lifting mechanism.

This is interesting! To select the required height of the product, you need to sit on the mattress with your feet on the floor. The optimal size is when the knees form a right angle. In this case, the height is considered correct and relieves the spine from unnecessary stress when standing up.

Pros and cons of products

Single beds are universal, suitable for small bedrooms and children's rooms. Furniture is in demand among bachelors, elderly people and teenagers. Products have their advantages and disadvantages, which must be clarified before purchasing. The advantages include:

1. Compact parameters, thanks to which it is possible to save square meters.
2. Possibility of installation in small rooms.
3. You can lie down and get up from any side.
4. A wide range of models: with drawers, lifting mechanism, folding, transformers, attics.
5. Affordable price.

One of the disadvantages of a single bed is its impracticality. If the child grows up or a single person finds a soul mate, the sleeping place will have to be replaced. For adults, a single bed will seem cramped, but a one-and-a-half bed will be much more comfortable.

With a single transformable bed you can significantly increase the functionality of a small bedroom. Such designs can easily be transformed into a cabinet, table, or furniture set with hanging shelves.

Classical

Ottoman bed

Loft bed

Folding

With drawers

Structural elements of a one-and-a-half-bed and a single bed

A one-and-a-half bed, just like a single bed, has such basic elements as a frame, which can be with or without legs, and a frame. The bed frame consists of a back or headboard (there can be one or two) and drawers - special panels that limit the structure on the sides and add strength. The following main types of headboards are distinguished:

1. Stationary. It is usually the main element that contributes to the reliability of the structure.
2. Pristavnoe. More often it is placed on the wall and complemented by shelves, bedside tables or small bedside tables.
3. Wall mounted. It is attached directly to the wall and is most often equipped with soft upholstery.
4. Mounted. It is used for decorative purposes and does not carry a load.

To increase the rigidity of the bed structure, metal pipes are sometimes used

An important structural part is the frame, on which the strength and stability of the bed depend. To make a strong frame, long boards are usually used, as well as a slab made of plywood, which is considered the most convenient and solid option. Metal pipes are often used to increase structural rigidity.

The frame, characterized by orthopedic properties, is often supplemented with metal elements that are evenly distributed along the entire length. Special slats or logs are attached to them, the step between which should be at least 5 cm. It is better when the slats are distributed more often and the step between them is 2-3 cm. The most expensive option is considered to be beds in which the slats are supplemented with rubber-plastic holders that provide good shock absorption and correct spine position.

The main task of the slats is to maintain the rigidity of the structure, preventing it from sagging, therefore, the more of them, the higher the orthopedic properties of the bed. Also, many modern designs are equipped with a mechanism, using which you can change the angle of the lower or upper body. This will be especially relevant for people with various problems associated with the musculoskeletal system.

Useful tips: how to choose the right bed frame

When choosing a frame, the first thing you need to pay attention to is the maximum load for which the product is designed. In this case, you should take into account not only your own weight, but also the weight of the mattress, bedding, and you also need to additionally take into account the weight of the person who will periodically use the bed, for example, the weight of children who come to lie down.

It should also be taken into account that a single bed must be equipped with at least 4 legs, but it is better when an additional fifth support is installed in the central part. It is recommended to purchase a one-and-a-half bed with 5-6 legs. The additionally reinforced structure will allow you to safely use the bed without fear for its integrity.

The distance between the lamella boards should be small, otherwise there is a risk of pushing through the mattress springs. It is generally believed that the more slats, the more weight the frame can support. The height of the frame should ideally match the height of the person, especially if the bed is used by an elderly person who does not need excessive physical activity.

The more slats a bed frame has, the more weight it can support.

Important! It is necessary that the frame area exceeds the dimensions of the mattress by 1 cm on each side.

What to look for when purchasing

When purchasing a single bed, attention is paid to:

• width, height and length of the product;
• quality of materials and product assembly;
• base for the mattress.

As for manufacturing materials, the most common are products made from MDF, chipboard, natural wood and metal. Budget options include models made from MDF and chipboard. They have stylish designs, all kinds of colors and different types of designs. The tree is a classic. It will bring a special atmosphere of warmth and comfort to the bedroom interior. On such a sleeping bed, sleep will be calm, pleasant and useful. When choosing wood, it is better to give preference to: oak, beech, ash. But metal frames are distinguished by wear resistance, long service life and interesting shapes. But when the body comes into contact with cold metal, vacationers will feel discomfort while resting.

The base for the mattress is made in the form of slats or from a sheet of plywood. The lamella base has an orthopedic effect and is in great demand among consumers. Such products can withstand heavy weights of up to 150 kg.

Keep in mind, choosing the right bed is only half the battle. You will also need to purchase a high-quality mattress to go along with it. Their range on the market is so wide that buyers will be able to choose mattresses with any type of filling, of various sizes and with different quality covers.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that choosing a bed is not an easy task. Here it is important to correctly select its design, manufacturing materials and dimensions. Comfort during sleep directly depends on the size of the product.

Features of choosing a bed for a children's room

Furniture in the nursery should correspond to the height and age of the child. Usually a bed for a child’s room is purchased 2 or even 3 times - this cannot be avoided, even using sliding mechanisms and height adjustment. Important parameters for choosing such products are not only the length and width, but also the height of the bottom. Also, cribs are often equipped with additional fastenings that protect the baby from falling during sleep.

A safe option for a baby or a slightly older child is a design equipped with a deep bottom and guards. Most often, such products are used for up to 3 years, and sometimes longer. Additional parameters that characterize the crib:

For small children, it is better to purchase a bed equipped with railings.

1. Sides. They can be wooden or plastic and should rise about 1/3 of the bed. There are stationary or removable sides, and it is better when they have soft protection.
2. Sustainability. The product should be wide, because narrow and high cribs are considered less stable and can tip over during active play by the baby on it.
3. No sharp corners or large distances between the rods. Children are distinguished by their ability to stick their heads where they shouldn’t, which is why you need to evaluate the distance between the barrier bars in advance and make sure that the child’s head will not fit there. It is necessary to exclude any sharp corners.

Single and one-and-a-half beds: sizes that are suitable for a children's room

The standard sizes of a baby crib are characterized by certain indicators, which vary depending on the age, as well as the growth of the child.

Cribs are selected not according to age, but according to the height of the child

0-3 years. The optimal size of a single bed for children in this case is considered to be 60 x 120 cm. In Europe, the standard is slightly different and is 65 x 120 cm. Babies who are not tall can easily sleep in such a crib for up to 3-4, and sometimes up to 5 years. You just need to monitor the height of the bottom.

3-5 years. The width of a single bed for a child of this age is already close to standard. It can be 70, 80 or 90 cm, the length varies from 140 to 195 cm. The height of the bottom should usually not be more than 1 meter.

Schoolchildren from 6 to 17 years old. In this case, standard bed sizes are used - 80x190 or 90x200 cm.

To save space, bunk beds are often installed in the nursery, the dimensions of which allow you to use the space under the bed to install an additional bed, a wardrobe or a table for doing homework. This design is quite suitable for a student and is considered safe.

The height of the structure reaches 1.5 meters, and the size of the sleeping place is usually 80 by 190 cm. If you are setting up a small room for a teenager, the best option for a sleeping place is considered to be a folding chair-bed, the size of which when unfolded corresponds to the standard 90 by 200 cm.

Helpful advice! If there are concerns that the child may fall at night, you can separately purchase a removable restraint that is attached to the side of the bed and prevents injury.

Folding sofa beds, the sizes of which are universal, are very popular in teenagers' rooms. When not unfolded, the width of the sofa, equal to 80 cm, will be enough for one person to sleep. If desired, using a sliding mechanism, this parameter can be doubled or even more, resulting in a one-and-a-half bed with a width of 160 cm and a standard length of 200 cm.

What height is considered standard?

The height of the bed and the height of the sleeping place are different values. The first is measured from the floor to the top edge of the side wall. This is what is indicated in the description of the furniture. The height of the bed can be higher due to the thickness of the mattress.

The Astor bed in this photo is not high in itself, but the volumetric mattress doubles the height of the bed

The standard bed height is 30 cm. It is optimal for people of average height. For tall people, it is better to look at a bed with a height of 40 cm. But you should always make an adjustment for the thickness of the mattress so that the bed does not end up being too high.

This is interesting. Americans love high beds. They prefer thick mattresses, thanks to which the height of the sleeping place is about 60 cm.

To choose the height of the bed, pay attention to models with mattresses. This makes it easier to understand how comfortable it will be to use the furniture.

Dimensions of single beds with a non-standard shape

For people who want to meet modern trends and decorate their interiors according to new trends, designers have developed furniture that is distinguished by its individuality. The most popular are round, oval, pendant and square options. The bed can be installed on legs or without them. The unusual design of the bed allows you to make the room attractive and interesting. Among these options are:

Round, oval and hanging bed options are very popular.

1. A round bed, which is considered the most popular among non-standard shapes. Here you need to take into account that the size of a single bed corresponds to a diameter of 2 meters, and a one-and-a-half product can be replaced with a round bed, the diameter of which is 210 cm.
2. Square bed. Such designs are often made double, since making a one-and-a-half or single bed of this shape is simply unprofitable.
3. Hanging model. To create this option, a single bed with parameters of 80-100 cm or a small semi-bed with a width of up to 140 cm is more suitable; the length in this case is not very important. The main disadvantage is that the bed quickly becomes loose. Attached to the wall using cables, ropes or chains.

Headboard options

For a single bed, the headboard can be designed in the same way as for a single or double model. The most common headboard height among Russian manufacturers is 95 cm. For manufacturers from other countries, the headboard height may differ. They may also vary depending on the manufacturer.

The height of the headboard also varies depending on the height of the frame. The higher the frame, the higher the headboard will be. For frames over 50 cm above the floor level, the headboard can be higher, reaching 100 or even 110 cm. If the beds have a low rise, 20-25 cm above the floor level, then the height of the headboard rarely exceeds 77 cm. This applies to products for children .

Exclusive models made in a particular style may have a non-standard headboard height, and it may be significantly higher than expected for a frame of such height. In this case, the headboard functions not only as a support for the bed, supporting the mattress and limiting movement on the bed, but also participates in the design of the room. Rarely are there models whose headboard height is only 15-25 cm higher than the base of the bed.

What should be the length of the bed

We calculate the comfortable length of the bed using the formula: owner’s height + 15-20 cm. Often a person likes to sleep on his back, stretches out to his full height and prefers large pillows. To make the sleeping person comfortable, add 30 cm to the height figure.

What if the 190, 195 and 200 cm offered by the standard are not satisfactory? Try to find furniture on sale with a length of 220 cm or take a closer look at round models with a diameter of approximately 240 cm. You can place an individual order for the manufacture of furniture in Moscow.

Models of unusual shape

Models that have a non-traditional frame and mattress shape are considered non-standard. They may differ in size and appearance. Non-standard models are most often made double, since creating an unusual bed on the basis of a single or double bed can significantly reduce the comfort of staying on it.

Among the most common variants of unusual models, round and oval beds are widely known. Most often they are made double. If the purpose of purchasing a single bed is not to save space, but to create an unusual style in the interior, order a single bed in the shape of an oval. This model will not help save space in the room; it will take up additional space. If a semi-truck is purchased for one and not two people, this option is acceptable. Then the size of the semi-detached bed will be determined depending on the availability of space in the room.

As can be seen from the information described in this article, purchasing a half-bed is often a justified measure. It allows you to increase the free space in the room. It also provides additional comfort to the sleeper. With the right approach, purchasing furniture for relaxation will ensure a comfortable stay in the room at night, ensure healthy and restful sleep, and relieve the problems of insomnia, lack of sleep and pain in the spine.

How much should a mattress protrude?

The formula is simple: recess under the mattress: 5 cm – mattress height: no more than 20 cm; recess: 6–10 cm – mattress height: 18–22 cm; recess: 10-15 cm – mattress height: from 23 cm and above.

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Summary table of all sizes

The most common bed sizes are presented in the table

Height of base and headboard

Manufacturers produce frames of various heights. It is selected based on the purpose of the furniture, the style of the room, the specific model, the presence of a sliding device and storage systems under the bed. In this case, the design can be:

• low - 20–40 cm, suitable for children;
• medium - 50–60 cm, suitable for teenagers and the elderly;
• high - 70–80 cm, recommended for adult users.

Purpose of a medical bed, standard equipment and special functions

When choosing the appropriate base height, it is recommended to follow a simple rule - when sitting on furniture, your legs should bend at the knees at an angle of 90 degrees to the floor. If you have to climb onto the bed, the model chosen is too high.

When choosing a one-and-a-half bed, you need to consider the size of its headboard. The most common height of this element among domestic manufacturers is 0.95 m. Typically, the parameters of the part vary based on the dimensions of the entire structure. The larger it is, the higher the headboard:

1. Components measuring 1–1.1 m are mounted on frames 0.5 m high.
2. For low products (up to 0.4 m), headboards measuring no more than 0.77 m are installed.

Occasionally, Russian manufacturers produce beds with headboards that rise above the base by only 0.15–0.25 m. Models are also made without this element at all. Furniture factories from foreign countries do not have standards for the height of the headboard; it can be very different. It depends on the manufacturing company and the specific bed model. It is important what size the bedding set (mattress and linen) is. The height of the headboard is measured from the base of the frame, and not from the mattress.

Criteria for choosing a metal one-and-a-half bed, popular designs

Low

Average

High