Since ancient times, man has used wood in his everyday life as a building material, using it in the construction of homes, bedrooms, kitchen furniture and utensils. Some traditions of our ancestors have reached us, because wood is a universal constructor and serves reliably in everyday life. Its practicality and versatility are simply impeccable. High-quality wood products voronezh.pinskdrev.ru furniture of high quality, impeccable style and elegance, offered by famous manufacturers. They will complement and decorate any interior with sophistication and unique color schemes.
The variety of different types of wood is also rich in choices, and here it is important to select exactly the right material for each detail, turning it into a convenient, absolutely necessary work of art. Wood is very easy to process, which is why it won first place in the hearts of builders of ancient times.
Let's talk about kitchen utensils, namely a wooden table. To this day it is in great demand. Both in your kitchen and in various offices and enterprises.
The table is an integral part of our life. It is probably difficult to imagine life without tables. This applies to all countries of the world. Moreover, each nation has its own tastes and views. Both on the household item itself and on its execution. Design only complements preferences.
Advantages of wooden tables
Among the huge range of building materials, wood has an undoubted advantage.
The advantages of consumables include:
- Strength of the structure. Even when using not solid wood, but boards made of pressed chips (chipboard, MDF), the tabletop is resistant to mechanical factors.
- No allergic reactions on the part of home owners.
- Great looks. Even without additional decorative processing, the wood has a stylish look. Sometimes it is enough to cover the tabletop with acrylic varnish and stain.
- If you have the proper skills and experience, you can build a beautiful and comfortable wooden table yourself.
Wood is an environmentally friendly material and does not emit toxins or harmful impurities. When working with wood, it is important to follow all technical safety rules, creating protection against fire and rot (pre-treatment of surfaces).
Corner computer desk models
Corner-type computer desks come in different modifications, which depend on its placement, on the place where the screen and keyboard are located.
On this basis, there are 2 types of corner-shaped computer tables - a diagonally located table and a diagonally perpendicularly located computer table.
A diagonal arrangement, as in the photo of corner computer desks, is the placement of a person diagonally, when the user’s face is directed towards the corner of the room. The main advantage of this model is its compactness; its disadvantage is the inability to install additional shelves and bedside tables.
Diagonal-perpendicular is when a person can sit at the table, both diagonally and straight, that is, when the face is directed towards the wall or towards the window.
This version of the computer desk is large-sized, however, this model is more functional than the design of a diagonally located table.
Types of tables by purpose
The table is an indispensable piece of furniture. Today, the following areas of application of wooden countertops are distinguished:
- Wooden dining table. For this purpose, this piece of furniture is most often used, located in the dining room, kitchen, summer terrace, garden or gazebo. The dimensions of the tabletop depend on the number of family members, the presence or absence of young children, and the size of the room. The table can have one solid plate, or be equipped with an additional panel (transformer model).
- The desk is located in the study, in the bedroom (if there is not enough free space), in the children's room. A classic desk should have built-in drawers and shelves for storing stationery, books, and magazines. The main conditions for work furniture are the presence of a wide and comfortable tabletop, sufficient height according to age, and a perfectly flat surface.
- The coffee table is an integral part of the living room interior. A vase with decorative flowers, various souvenirs, homemade crafts and photo frames can be installed on such a tabletop. When developing a living room project, designers usually choose a central point. And this point is most often a beautiful table.
- A bedside table in the bedroom is simply necessary because it is convenient to store glasses, cases, books and magazines, as well as install a table lamp.
- A novelty in the modern world is a computer desk. In furniture and accessories stores you can find models of tables of various shapes and sizes. Such designs are equipped with a compartment for the system unit, monitor, speakers, keyboard and other devices (for example, for a printer and scanner).
- Work tables for the garage. A workbench for a craftsman in a private home is an important element for metalwork and carpentry work, for storing tools and improvised materials.
Wooden tables can also be used in the bathroom, for example, in combination with a sink. However, in this case, attention should be paid to the pre-treatment of surfaces and parts with moisture-resistant compounds.
With the proper approach to surface impregnation, the table will be protected from the harmful effects of moisture. As part of modern interior styles, wooden tables on wheels are often made.
They are usually used for their own miniature greenhouse. Pots with flowers are placed on movable tables, which require careful adjustment of lighting.
Dinner table
It's no secret that almost every home has a wooden dining table. These kitchen utensils are necessary and irreplaceable in human life and culture. Without it, we would probably take the lotus position, sitting on the floor to eat, or standing, although the latter is terribly inconvenient.
When choosing a dining table, we primarily consider the size of the kitchen and, of course, the design, as well as convenience and comfort, and do not forget that when choosing a table we pay attention to the number of seats.
You also need to pay attention to the type of wood; different types have different physical properties. For example: oak has reliable strength, while linden, on the contrary, is more fragile and is most often used as decoration.
Wood species are divided into two categories: softwood and hardwood. Hardwoods include: elm, rowan, oak, ash, apple, birch, beech and larch. Softwood: spruce, fir, juniper, willow, aspen, pine, chestnut and cedar.
Types of tables by type of design
Today, the “smart home” policy is gaining immense popularity, which provides for the presence of multifunctional and compact furniture.
Solid countertops do not lose their relevance, but if there is a lack of free space, you can choose the following types of wooden tables:
- Table transformer. This model is equipped with additional plates, which, if necessary, allow you to increase the surface of the tabletop.
- Extendable table, additional plate hidden under the main part.
- Dining tables are very popular; additional plates rise like petals on both sides.
The additional surface can be raised on folding legs to form a two-tier coffee table.
When there is a shortage of free space, you can use a hanging table. When assembled, such furniture is a picture or a mirror plate, and, if necessary, folds out into a full-fledged tabletop.
Form
When choosing a shape, you should start from the general concept of the room. If the main accent of the interior is on the table, a product of an unusual shape is perfect. In other cases, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the features of the geometry of the product.
Circle
A round white table is considered a universal piece of furniture, as it fits perfectly into any interior. Most often, it is located in the center of the room as a place where family members will gather for communication or for lunch.
It is precisely because of their external comfort that round tables are often used in cafes and restaurants.
Oval
It differs from the previous version in that the oval table is more spacious compared to its round counterpart. At the same time, due to its shape, an oval table takes up a little less space in space.
Square
The strict square shape is popular for dining tables, coffee tables and dressing tables. Suitable for interiors with clear lines, for example, high-tech or classic style.
Rectangle
In the interior of residential premises, rectangular countertops are used in the kitchen or in the living room as a dining table.
Tables 2022 - 150 photos of exclusive new items from the furniture catalog. Modern design of tables, and the best options for combining them in the interior- Wooden chairs - main types, types of wood and modern models (90 photos and videos)
Adjustable chair - features of choosing a design and tips on choosing a material (145 photos)
A rectangular white desk will look great in a room decorated in a minimalist style. These models are also popular for office spaces.
Corner table
If you need to save space, a corner table would be an excellent option. It does not take up much space, as an example of a corner white computer desk.
Thanks to the color, it will visually separate the workplace from the rest of the interior and become a kind of accent.
Unusual shape
This includes zigzag tables, longitudinal structures and all kinds of transformers. The latter have an interesting feature of saving space, but, if necessary, they turn into a full-fledged dining or work place.
This is very convenient when, for example, guests come. A transforming white extendable table will combine both aesthetics and convenience.
- Folding chair: main categories, features of creation and use in the interior (90 photos)
- Computer chair - modern models, features of choice and the best ideas for use (85 photos)
- Extendable table - features of application and methods of arrangement in the interior (80 photos)
Types of materials for making tables
Modern furniture manufacturing companies give preference to natural materials, including solid wood. Furniture is not made from softwood, since the material can emit resins with a pungent odor.
The most popular bases for the production of wooden tables are:
- Oak. Oak countertops have increased strength and are resistant to rotting and the development of pathogenic fungus. For decoration, the most common use is to open the surface with acrylic varnish, stain, and coloring pigments.
- Walnut wood is not only particularly durable, but also very heavy. Large dining tables with openwork carvings are often made from walnut wood.
- Linden is one of the most flexible materials for the construction of kitchen tables, desks and coffee tables. A significant drawback is the susceptibility to rotting and the development of pathogenic microorganisms. To protect surfaces, pre-treatment with moisture-resistant oil and acrylic varnish is used.
Two types of materials - hevea and wenge - in addition to being particularly durable, have a unique design. With minimal decorative processing, the table acquires a stylish design and luxury.
In addition, such countertops are resistant to material shrinkage due to temperature changes, pests and rotting. Large furniture stores usually provide catalogs of the best tables made of wood.
Also, each buyer has the opportunity to see the tables presented in various types of interior in the photo.
A little about color
It is generally accepted that white has no shades. When it comes to furniture, its tone is taken into account. You can highlight products made in pearl, milk, snow, cream and other tones. The most popular and well-known shade of white is ivory.
The external perception of color will also be influenced by the coating applied to the table. Thus, the mirror and lacquered coating gives the product a cool shine. But the patina or matte coating applied to the surface radiates warmth.
Muted, warm shades look good in an interior designed in country and Provence style. And the white gloss table, which belongs to cool shades, will fit perfectly into the style of minimalism or hi-tech.
Photo of a wooden table
Types of kitchen countertops: product material
Today, a solid version of the tabletop is held in high esteem, which creates the strongest impression. The absence of unnecessary joints is perceived as an advantage and a bonus to cleanliness - fewer joints means fewer places where dirt can get in.
There are many materials from which manufacturers make countertops for us. There are general requirements for them: products must be moisture-resistant, easy to clean, not spoiled by household chemicals, durable and abrasion-resistant.
The material must correspond to the owner’s design idea PHOTO: okuhne.net
Now we need to consider what countertops are made of, and what advantages and disadvantages this or that material has.
Laminated chipboard: beautiful and inexpensive
The popularity of laminated countertops is easy to explain. The products are based on chipboard or MDF, but on top they are covered with a film or layer of plastic. It turns out beautiful. But how long will such beauty last, now we’ll figure it out.
Laminated chipboard: performance characteristics and design
The most budget option, but worthy of attention. A good product must have a water-repellent impregnation - this means that water will not get inside the material.
The design can be both sophisticated and simple, there is plenty to choose from PHOTO: stonecollection.ru
According to standards, the width of a laminated chipboard product is made in the range of 0.6-0.9 m, the length is from 3 to 4.2 m. The thickness is more variable and can range from 28 to 60 mm. It will also indicate the margin of safety and resistance to various influences. We look at the emission level: we look for the indicator E0 or E1.
Standardly produced are U- and L-shaped models or straight ones. But manufacturers can also make an original form to order. PHOTO: remont-shkola.ru
The ends will show whether the model is worth buying or not - they must be sealed by post-forming and covered with a protective aluminum or polymer molding.
Externally, countertops can resemble samples of natural materials, have a pattern, as well as matte, glossy and embossed designs PHOTO: remont-shkola.ru
Advantages and disadvantages
We learned about what a countertop made from chipboard is, but how good it is can only be judged by comparing all the qualities.
Pros:
- the surface is easy to care for;
- inexpensive option;
- service life 10 years or more;
- quality allows you to highlight both the working and dining areas;
- decent quality from a trusted manufacturer guarantees resistance to moisture and minor mechanical loads;
- preservation of appearance;
- large selection of decor.
Minuses:
- the edge is the weakest point of such products, as is the place where the sink is inserted;
- a low-quality product will not demonstrate the declared moisture resistance, especially in vulnerable places;
- Unscrupulous coating of the material leads to swelling from high temperatures and the appearance of cracks from strong household chemicals.
High-quality production will ensure equally good service life of the product PHOTO: kuhnyagid.ru
Solid wood: noble and high-quality material
The traditional production of furniture and its elements from solid wood remains in demand. The demand is explained by the decorative nature of the product, its environmental friendliness and good quality.
Performance characteristics and design of a wooden tabletop
Solid wood as a material for countertops demonstrates high popularity in Europe and America. They have long appreciated the environmental friendliness of this material.
In Russia, they often offer to purchase a countertop made of chipboard, but veneered to look like wood, and the buyer gets the impression that he has bought a real wooden product. This design will not show the performance qualities inherent in natural wood.
Oak will be very wear-resistant, while larch will be resistant to mold. Ash, birch, beech, and walnut are inexpensive; pine and spruce are quite inexpensive.
Wood will retain its qualities for many years if you treat it properly and treat it with oil, wax or varnish PHOTO: drev-dekor.ru
Solid wood worktops have a standard width of 38 mm, but you can save money by purchasing a not particularly wide slab of 20 mm. It is reasonable to assume that you should not install something heavy on a thin structure.
Advantages and disadvantages
Like other materials, we will consider the advantages and disadvantages.
Pros:
- environmentally friendly products;
- ease of processing allows the manufacturer to produce objects of different shapes;
- the combination of a wooden surface with others looks harmonious and natural;
- the tabletop fits any style direction in the interior;
- long service life - approximately 25 years;
- the possibility of restoring any part of the tabletop in different ways.
Minuses:
- the surface needs to be updated;
- poor moisture resistance without a protective layer;
- slabs are susceptible to scratches and cuts from a knife.
The texture of the wood itself is beautiful and decorative PHOTO: angelkuhni.ru
Artificial stone: luxury in the kitchen interior
Artificial stone attracts attention for many reasons: its external beauty, the ability to decorate different surfaces with it, and good performance.
Performance and Design
Acrylic and agglomerate panels are produced for countertops.
The beauty of artificial stone is obvious PHOTO: mebelceny.ru
If the composition contains a third of natural chips, and the rest is occupied by acrylic resins and pigments, then you have an acrylic tabletop. The agglomerates contain up to 95% natural chips, granite, marble, quartzite, which bind polyester resins and pigments.
The surface seems light and at the same time durable PHOTO: kuhnidizayn.ru
Advantages and disadvantages
Let's talk about whether it is worth buying a working panel made of artificial stone.
Pros:
- durability is at the top of the list;
- resistance to mechanical stress provided the thickness is 10-12 mm;
- the material is environmentally friendly;
- easy care;
- agglomerate boards are resistant to high temperatures;
- impressive service life;
- acrylic is flexible, which allows you to find a model of a non-standard shape;
- The acrylic surface can be restored with minor damage.
Minuses:
- high price;
- a dark surface will not hide defects from use;
- if there are thermal damages, they will be noticeable on acrylic;
- do not use metal sponges for cleaning;
- the agglomerate countertop does not exceed three meters in length;
- agglomerates are not repaired.
The dark palette is also rich in shades PHOTO: jkuhnya.ru
Natural stone: durability in a chic kitchen
The most durable option, which has a number of qualities and performance characteristics. In the kitchen, with its microclimate and working atmosphere, natural stone will serve well and for a long time. This is a kind of status as the owner of the apartment, since the room will definitely look elegant and luxurious.
Natural wealth in your home PHOTO: homebuilding.ru
Performance and Design
The most popular products are countertops made of granite, onyx and marble. Nature has generously rewarded these materials with beautiful shades and a unique pattern structure.
Designers appreciated all the possibilities provided by such stones, so this would be an ideal option for the kitchen PHOTO: mosrif.ru
Manufacturers offer stone slabs with a thickness of 20-30 mm. This is enough for the stone to reveal its qualities and beauty.
Advantages and disadvantages
We’ll sing an ode to the stone in the pros section:
- there is no doubt about the moisture resistance of the material;
- these are very abrasion-resistant boards;
- almost no risk of mechanical damage;
- ease of care;
- long service life in its original form;
- external beauty of natural material.
Minuses:
- the cost of countertops made of natural stone is high, sandstone will be the cheapest;
- impressive weight leads to installation difficulties;
- marble is not so durable;
- Do not use abrasives for cleaning.
The room looks stylish and expensive PHOTO: mdom36.ru
Metal: stylish modernity
Metal has not become a new word in kitchen design; it has simply taken its rightful place among other materials. The appearance of the products will seem unusual on the border of futurism and industrialism.
Performance and Design
Metal has long been used to make modern countertops in food service. Stainless steel has passed all possible and impossible tests, so the designers decided that it could be used in apartments as well.
The base of the home countertop is an MDF or chipboard board, and on top it is covered with a stainless steel sheet 0.8 mm thick. The edges are carefully folded by a press, the seams are welded and sanded to an almost traceless state.
Metal countertops can be matte, glossy, or with decorative elements PHOTO: moydom.media
Advantages and disadvantages
This material also has its own characteristic features, which are considered as pros and cons.
Pros:
- long service life;
- excellent level of strength;
- not afraid of moisture;
- is not afraid of aggressive household chemicals.
Minuses:
- high price;
- cool surface;
- the material does not hide noise from impacts;
- possibility of dents and scratches;
- fingerprints are noticeable;
- Only suitable for some modern styles.
Stylish, interesting, durable PHOTO: dizajnkyhni.ru
Glass: modern graceful and fragile beauty
A glass tabletop will have such qualities as external aesthetic perfection, but also characteristic fragility. Yes, this is not the kind of glass we see in windows. But such material will definitely lose in the competition for strength with natural stone.
Original kitchen design PHOTO: dm-steklo.ru
Performance and Design
Glass countertops fit organically into a kitchen space decorated in high-tech, modern, techno, loft. In this case, it is recommended to decorate other parts of the kitchen under glass - the effect will be stylish due to the refraction of light.
If the surface of the material is hardened, then you don’t have to worry about fragility. Even if a strong mechanical shock occurs, such glass will not break into dangerous fragments, but will remain assembled, albeit severely damaged.
Advantages and disadvantages
Glass also has advantages and disadvantages.
Pros:
- glass does not allow moisture to pass through;
- if you follow the rules for using the material, it will last a very long time;
- environmentally friendly products;
- resistance to high temperatures;
- interesting lighting and decor options;
- easy care.
Minuses:
- high cost;
- Chips and scratches may appear.
How beautiful and modern PHOTO: kitchensinteriors.ru
