Types of sink cabinets for the kitchen, selection criteria

MesterulManole
5392 0 0

MesterulManole September 25, 2018Specialization: many years of experience in finishing works of residential and office premises, dachas, country cottages, etc. Hobby: cycling in all its forms

Kitchen design for efficient use of indoor space

In most modern standard apartments, the kitchen is still not the most spacious room. That is why it is so important to fill the kitchen with useful furniture to the maximum without using up the free space. You can achieve this result using corner cabinets. I will tell you what this furniture is and how to make it yourself.

Types of corner tables for sinks

There are two main types - rectangular and trapezoidal. They can differ from each other in appearance, design, type of sink (number of sinks, material of manufacture, installation method) and ease of use.

• Rectangular models. Externally, it is a floor cabinet, the side edges of which are adjacent to wall modules. The pairing of the side elements occurs at an angle repeating the junction of the walls (90°). The most common and easy to manufacture option, however, it is somewhat deprived of internal space, which affects functionality and is not always convenient to use. Access to the internal contents is possible either through one (the opposite side is made blind in this case) or through two adjacent doors. If there is only one door, it becomes difficult to access objects located in the adjacent part, but if there are two of them, then it will not be possible to open both at once in a normal way. One of the most successful solutions in such cases is to install a double door. In fact, these are the same two doors, only connected to each other by canopies.
• Trapezoidal wardrobe. A large pentagonal-shaped cabinet, the front part of which has a beveled edge that overlaps the rectangular junction of the side modules. Such solutions are characterized by greater capacity and provide convenient access to the internal contents. However, trapezoidal washing tables are more expensive, take up more space and look somewhat cumbersome in small kitchens. In addition, convenient access is only possible to objects located in close proximity to the front of the bedside table. It is very difficult to get to its far corners through a 45 cm wide door.

Either a mortise or overhead sink with one or two sinks and additional space for drying dishes can be installed on top of the base. The most common material used for manufacturing is stainless steel. Nowadays, mortise metal models are available and popular; they are quite spacious, strong and durable. Overhead stainless steel options are used extremely rarely, which cannot be said about monolithic solutions made of artificial stone.

Tips for choosing

There are several nuances that you should pay special attention to when choosing a cabinet with a sink for the kitchen:

1. Match the furniture design to the stylistic design of the room. If the kitchen is made in the Baroque style, then the cabinet should have appropriate decorative elements and be made of solid wood. It is better that this element of furniture does not stand out from the overall ensemble of the interior.
2. Accessories. Handles, hinges, mechanisms, hinges - all this must be of high quality, made of stainless materials, as there is a risk of moisture getting on the parts.
3. Design integrity. There should be no chips or damage on the surface; defects indicate that the cabinet will not last long.

How to make kitchen corners with your own hands, master classes

Cabinets for built-in appliances allow you to combine space for devices with useful area for organizing storage. In such designs, you can make a pull-out U-shaped drawer for cutlery in the upper part.

Furniture design

Accessories

Structural Integrity

Purpose

A kitchen sink cabinet is a fairly functional piece of furniture for a room:

• allows you to maintain the design of the room in a single style, making it attractive without compromising the aesthetics;
• hides all pipes and communications, giving the kitchen a neat appearance;
• the internal space can be practically used by placing a trash can there (or securing the container to the door wall);
• for easy storage of cleaning products and various household items, manufacturers offer cabinets with internal shelves;
• cabinets can be designed for built-in appliances, for example, a dishwasher with a width of 45 cm and a height of 50 cm to 60 cm can be compactly placed under the sink, although this is not entirely convenient, since you will have to tinker with altering the siphon, the best option is next to the sink;
• In addition to water pipes, you can attach a water filter or a food waste grinder to the mixer and sink, or even install a small water heater, if size allows.

It is advisable to purchase a cabinet with a sink without a solid back wall, this will simplify the installation, installation, and connection of the water supply system in the kitchen. To make cleaning easier in the future, leave a small space between the floor and the cabinet.

Types of sinks by installation method

Nowadays there are many models of sinks for kitchens and bathrooms on the market. They differ not only in appearance and dimensions, but also in installation methods. To make it easier for you to understand, we have presented the main characteristics of the most popular varieties in the form of a table:

It must be emphasized that attaching a sink to a countertop made of artificial stone or installing an integrated structure is a rather labor-intensive task that should be entrusted to specialists. But attaching an overhead sink to a cabinet or installing a mortise product can be done by any craftsman with sufficient dexterity.

Surface-mounted sink

This type of washing was once the most common on the domestic market. A special feature of the overhead sink is that it is installed on a free-standing cabinet without a countertop. It can be square in shape (for a one-door cabinet, the bowl is located exactly in the center) or rectangular in shape (for a two-door cabinet, in addition to the bowl, there is a small ribbed surface for washed dishes). Moreover, the shape of the bowl can be any: square, round or oval.

The overhead sink is provided with a profile rim as a support - in the form of a channel. It simultaneously serves as a stiffener and a mounting point to the cabinet.

To securely fix the sink to the frame of the cabinet, special plastic fasteners are used. They are made in the form of a corner with an oblique slot on one side.

These mounts can be included with the sink, or they can be purchased separately. The fastening method is simple: 1. First, attach a fastener to the inside of the walls of the cabinet with emphasis on the end and draw a line in the slot. 2. Having stepped back about 5 mm upward from the lower point of the mark, drill a small recess in the wall for the self-tapping screw. 3. Screw in the self-tapping screw. The length of the screw depends on the wall thickness. In most cases, the furniture board for walls has a thickness of 16 mm, so the self-tapping screw should not be larger than this size (for example, a 4x16 mm wood screw). And in order for it to press the mount well against the wall, it must have a semicircular or semi-secret head - the main thing is that it fits into the lower (largest) hole of the mount and does not slip through the rest of the slot. The self-tapping screw is not screwed in completely, leaving a gap between the head and the wall slightly larger than the thickness of the sink mount. 4. If the end of the walls is not treated with a protective edge, then a layer of sealant is applied to it. 5. The sink is installed in place and “put” on the head of the fastening screws. In this case, the mounting angle should be directed upwards and inward relative to the cabinet, and the second “beam” of the corner should extend beyond the side of the sink. 6. To pull the sink to the cabinet, the fastener is tapped from the short side of the slot to the screw. 7. After the screw fits tightly into one of the recesses of the slot, it is screwed in completely. After this, you can install the siphon and connect the sink to the sewer. Installation of the mixer depends on the type of water supply. If the mixer is mounted on a sink, it can be secured to it before installing it on the cabinet.

Design Features

Before considering the main types of corner kitchen cabinets, we will determine for what purpose the corner segment serves and what functions it performs.

The meaning and functional loads of a corner sink cabinet:

• connecting - that is, thanks to this segment, the furniture set transitions from one wall to another;
• technical - it contains one of the important components, namely the sink and communications to it. This main purpose is to rationalize the space used. A corner sink is convenient because it can be equidistant from the work table and the hob. This goes a long way towards making cooking convenient. In addition, it can accommodate sinks of different configurations and sizes. Inside it, in addition to the communications drainage system, there may be water filters, a flow-through heater, garbage containers, retractable storage systems, most often household chemicals;
• aesthetic function - this element fits organically into the overall space.

Criterias of choice

In addition to providing additional space for the location of plumbing fixtures, this design allows you to hide the often unsightly appearance of the connected pipes and siphon, which immediately gives the room a neat appearance.

Plumbing stores offer a huge selection of such accessories, which can vary both in type of design, style, external covering material, shape and color scheme.

When choosing a bedside table for a sink, you need to focus on the dimensions of the room, appearance and existing interior. For example, the presence of an oval wall mirror and the smoothed shapes of the bathtub or jacuzzi itself will not be combined with a cabinet of strict, rectangular dimensions. In the classic design of a small bathroom, a cabinet with right angles will look quite natural and unobtrusively complete the overall picture.

Also, when choosing such an important accessory, it is necessary to take into account that the bathroom belongs to rooms with high humidity and the possibility of sudden temperature changes. Thus, all components of the sink cabinet, including the material of manufacture, internal and external coating, hanging fittings in the form of handles or decorative elements, must be resistant to moisture, mildew or even possible mold. Plastic panels used to decorate sink cabinets, as a rule, do not react to such external factors, but wooden structures must be processed accordingly, and hanging accessories are made of at least chrome-plated metal, which will avoid cracking and corrosion.

Plastic panels used to decorate sink cabinets, as a rule, do not react to such external factors, but wooden structures must be processed accordingly, and hanging accessories are made of at least chrome-plated metal, which will avoid cracking and corrosion.

Depending on the size of the free space, it is advisable to choose a cabinet with the maximum possible number of shelves and internal pockets, which will allow you to hide all available cleaning and hygiene products from prying eyes and always easily maintain the required order without wasting much time.

It is quite possible to attach the structure yourself if you follow our recommendations. You need to fasten it securely so that it serves you for a long time. It is necessary to hang the bedside table after installing the washbasin.

Selection rules

When choosing a base, pay attention to the finishing material ; it must be durable, moisture-resistant, and resistant to contamination.
For these reasons, solid wood, MDF boards, and chipboards are used. An equally decisive factor for buyers is the cost of the product , so let’s take a closer look at each material option:

• Laminated chipboard is one of the budget options, the distinctive feature of which is considered to be the quality and moisture resistance of the material, a variety of colors;
• MDF boards are an inexpensive material made from wood chips, much denser than chipboard, hold fastenings well, do not contain harmful substances, are resistant to mechanical damage, scratches, do not allow moisture to pass through, and are available in a wide variety of colors;
• solid wood is the most expensive finishing method, but no less durable, however, the material tends to swell from moisture and requires constant and careful care;
• Metal and glass decorative elements are often used to decorate the interior .

It can be useful:

All types of kitchen faucets

All about small kitchen sinks

No less important recommendations for choosing a cabinet for sinks in the kitchen:

1. Select the base according to the size of the future sink and do not forget about the correct location of the mixer taps.
2. If you want to buy a single sink, then pay attention to a cabinet with a width of 80 cm. On the contrary, when installing a sink with a double compartment, it is better to purchase a cabinet at least one meter wide. To secure cabinet doors, piano hinges and simple furniture hinges are used.
3. Try to choose cabinets without a solid back wall, since its absence will make it easier to install the water supply system and significantly speed up the installation procedure itself. To give greater rigidity to this type of design, special elongated strips are installed at the top of the cabinet, while metal corners are mounted at the bottom of the drawer.
4. Give the functionality of the design a priority, as this will allow you to conveniently use the furniture, especially if you choose a composition of voluminous cabinets with pull-out baskets for various household products and cutlery.
5. When installing, remember to leave a small open space between the cabinet and the floor, this will make it much easier to remove bags of accumulated debris from under the cabinet.
6. A hanging bedside table under the sink will add style to the room - such a product is suitable for the “warm floor” design. It does not deform under the influence of various factors.

How to make it yourself

If you have certain skills, you can assemble the corner segment yourself. A laminated board is the best option for a DIY kitchen and is the easiest way to make one.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

decide on the type of section. To do this, consider the size of the room and what will be located inside the segment; Check out the main types of sinks for corner cabinets. Both types are suitable for sink 50. Choose the best option and download the sink drawing; think over and sketch a drawing of the cabinet with detailed dimensions; With a drawing, contact a company that cuts laminated boards to size. They will also tell you where to buy components and end tape; When all the blanks are available, you can assemble the corner segment. To begin with, install the sidewalls and attach them to the bottom of the cabinet. Next, the connecting strips are installed and secured. Then the legs are screwed on. Mark and cut out recesses for door fastenings. They install them and hang the doors. Depending on the type of sink, overhead or mortise, prepare the countertop in order to mount the sink. To make a hole in the tabletop, use a jigsaw. First make markings on the countertop according to the shape of the sink. A mortise sink is installed only on sealant

It is important to follow the assembly sequence.

So, the floor corner segment for the sink is an important element of the kitchen furniture set. It carries a significant functional load. There are two main types of cabinets. Depending on a number of the above facts, they choose one of them. A significant element is the shape and size of the sink and internal filling. When choosing a material, the interior design plays a major role.

Manufacturing materials

Materials for the manufacture of any kitchen furniture must be resistant to moisture and mechanical damage. When choosing a cabinet for a sink, you need to pay attention to the general concept of the kitchen solution, colors, and materials from which other pieces of furniture are made. Since the decisive criterion for buyers is cost, manufacturers offer both expensive materials and fairly budget options:

• solid wood is the most expensive, durable material, but it has its drawbacks: it can swell from moisture and requires constant, very careful care;
• Laminated chipboard is one of the most budget-friendly options; it allows you to choose any color thanks to a wide and varied palette, the main thing is high-quality processing and the use of moisture-resistant boards;
• MDF is a high-quality, relatively inexpensive material made from wood chips, much denser than chipboard, holds fastenings well, does not contain harmful substances, is resistant to mechanical damage, scratches, does not allow moisture to pass through, and comes in a wide variety of colors;
• Chipboard is the cheapest material; a properly applied coating will make the furniture moisture resistant;
• metal, glass, and decorative elements are used in decoration.

Wood

Chipboard MDF

All fastenings and fittings must be of good quality; cabinets under the sink are subject to heavy loads, since the sink itself is not attached to the wall, and can be made of quite heavy materials.

For the production of sinks the following is used:

• stainless steel is a popular material, strong, hygienic and durable; depending on the grade of steel and sheet thickness, you can choose an option in different price categories; Disadvantages: instability to mechanical damage, scratches, monotonous design;
• ceramics – the sink looks very stylish and can be easily cleaned with any detergent; it is made from earthenware or more expensive porcelain (both materials are resistant to high temperatures), may have a non-standard design, different shapes and textures; Although the sink can easily withstand heavy dishes, the main disadvantage of a ceramic bowl is its fragility; if the dishes are dropped, they get cracked;
• artificial stone - made from mineral chips (liquid stone) and acrylic, the most affordable option for making a kitchen cabinet with a custom-made sink, where there is a sink built into the countertop; The overhead or mortise bowl is somewhat economical in cost, the surface of the sink is durable with a slight roughness; Disadvantages include susceptibility to mechanical damage - scratches may remain on the surface even from abrasive detergents, dents from hot objects or boiling water, and the dark color fades in the sun.

Installation method

According to the installation method, all kitchen sinks are divided into overhead, mortise or integrated. Let's look at each type in more detail.

Overlays - represent a lid that covers the cabinet. Most often, these are stainless steel appliances and this method is used in modular kitchen sets. Installing such sinks is easy - even a non-professional can do it.

Mortise - the sink is mounted into a finished countertop. Moreover, whenever placement is possible, sinks are distinguished:

Above the countertop - a hole of the required size and shape is cut in the surface, where the sink is then placed

It is very important to treat the joint well with sealant, otherwise moisture will get there and the surface of the countertop may swell, change color and lose its attractiveness. Below the tabletop - this type looks especially attractive if the tabletop is made of stone: the pattern of the natural material is emphasized even more advantageously. But this is a very labor-intensive method of placement, requiring precision and skill.

Integrated – the most complex and expensive option. In this case, the sink and countertop are one unit. They are most often made to order according to individual sketches.

Installation of mortise and integrated sinks presents certain difficulties, so if you do not have the necessary qualifications, then do not even try to install them yourself. The risk of ruining the countertop and sink is too great. To do everything right, invite a professional: you will save both nerves and money.

Product dimensions and shape

Cabinets come in different shapes, and their dimensions depend on this. The size of the cabinet is determined by the type of sink that is installed in it. To select the appropriate cabinet size, you must consider the following parameters:

1. Room area. If the kitchen is small, then the appropriate width for such furniture will be 45 cm. In small kitchens, you should not make the cabinet too deep so as not to take up space, so 45-50 cm depth will be the most relevant. The height of the furniture is selected based on the height of the user, most often it is up to 90 cm.
2. Built-in set of equipment. If you plan to fit equipment under the sink, then when taking into account the dimensions of the cabinet, they start from its parameters. Let's say dishwashers are 45-60 cm wide, the dimensions of the cabinet should be a little wider to leave room for installation.
3. Sink size. The sink can be round, oval or square. Based on this, the width of the cabinet frame is selected.

Kinds

Rectangular

A rectangular corner kitchen cabinet is easier to manufacture and install, but it is less convenient and spacious. As a rule, such a cabinet consists of two halves, which are installed adjacent sides to each other. The connection of the tabletops forms a right angle and also follows the shape of the corner in the room.

At your choice, a corner kitchen cabinet with two or one doors can be made. To make the closet in the corner more practical, install shelves of varying lengths and widths.

Trapezoidal

Corner kitchen sink cabinets in the form of a trapezoid also meet the wall and form a right angle, but the outer part of the cabinet has two obtuse angles. Of course, such a cabinet is more convenient and spacious; its internal space allows you to place more kitchen utensils, a water filter and a trash can. In addition, the working surface of such a cabinet is much larger, so a large sink with space for drying dishes can be built into it.

You can also install a double sink, which is the most convenient option for washing dishes. The cost of a corner cabinet in the form of a trapezoid is much higher than a rectangular one, but its convenience is difficult to overestimate. If you decide to install a corner kitchen set, then you should still give preference to a trapezoidal cabinet under the sink. As you use it, you will realize that the money was well spent.

Both rectangular and trapezoidal cabinets may not necessarily be designed to accommodate a sink. You can also use it under any built-in appliances, such as a large hob and oven.

In addition to the usual hinged doors, you can also choose a cabinet with drawers for storing cutlery.

Features and advantages of the design

When buying a cabinet for a kitchen sink, it is important to take into account some of the features it has.

Firstly, the design of the product is aimed at hiding all plumbing accessories: pipes, siphons, filters, and so on.

The design hides all plumbing communications.

Experts recommend paying attention to models without a back wall, as such furniture will greatly simplify the installation of the sink.

Secondly, most often the inside of the product is used to store a trash container, separate equipment or detergents.

It is very convenient to use a cabinet for storing household chemicals.

Thirdly, some cases involve installing a washing machine inside a cabinet.

As for the advantages of kitchen sink cabinets, we should highlight:

1. significant space savings;
2. neatness of the room;
3. the ability to properly organize the safety of individual utensils.

The sink cabinet has a lot of advantages.

How to make a sink cabinet with your own hands

The process of making a cabinet for a sink is not much different from the production of any cabinet furniture. The main thing is to decide on the material, calculate all the details, purchase materials and components, check that all the necessary hand tools are available and you can start!

Material selection

You can make a sink cabinet with your own hands from two types of material, choosing a cheaper one for the body and an expensive, presentable one for the front part (doors). What the facade will be like is up to you and the choice here is huge. The facade can be made of the same material as the body, it will be cheaper.

The most budget-friendly and easiest-to-process material for making the body of a sink cabinet with your own hands is laminated chipboard

In order for a chipboard sink table to last for a long time, it is important to carefully cover the ends and treat them with sealant to protect them from swelling. MDF is much more resistant to moisture, but also more expensive. Most often, MDF is chosen to make a sink cabinet in the bathroom, since the humidity there is higher than in the kitchen

Those who know how to work with wood will prefer to use solid furniture panels, timber and plywood to make a sink table. Here the set of tools will be slightly different, designed for planing, grinding, priming and painting solid wood

Most often, MDF is chosen to make a sink cabinet in the bathroom, since the humidity there is higher than in the kitchen. Those who know how to work with wood will prefer to use solid furniture panels, timber and plywood to make a sink table. Here the set of tools will be slightly different, designed for planing, grinding, priming and painting solid wood.

In the first two cases, you can get by with a minimal set of simple working tools.

Hand tool

To make a sink cabinet with your own hands, you will need fasteners, hand tools and available materials - in general, everything that any home craftsman has. The set may vary depending on the chosen material and the work that you are ready to do yourself or delegate to the guys from the furniture workshop.

• To cut the parts to size and sand the edges, you will need a jigsaw, sandpaper and a sander. Or you can order ready-cut chipboard or MDF parts to size.
• To cover the ends with an edge, you will need an iron, a utility knife, sandpaper and melamine tape. You can also order a cut along with gluing the ends with PVC edges.
• For marking and adding (drilling assembly holes) you will need a square, tape measure, pencil, awl and electric drill with a confirmation drill, as well as 5mm and 8mm drills.
• To assemble a sink cabinet with your own hands, you need a screwdriver, a ratchet with hexagon bits and a Phillips screwdriver.
• In the case of a mortise sink, you will also need a jigsaw and a drill with a thick drill bit.

Parts calculation

The key to correctly calculating the details of a table-cabinet for a sink is a well-drawn drawing. The calculation takes into account the thickness of the material (in the case of chipboard 16mm, MDF 18mm). Be sure to check yourself - the sum of the lengths of the internal parts and the thickness of the ends must be equal to the external dimensions.

Also, based on the drawing of the sink cabinet, you can make a list of the fittings necessary for assembly. It will include kitchen adjustable legs, furniture hinges, confirmats, 4x16 screws for attaching hinges and legs, handles with screws, silicone sealant, etc.

How to assemble a sink cabinet with your own hands

If you have dealt with assembling any cabinet furniture, you will be able to assemble a sink cabinet with your own hands. To connect the body, furniture confirms and eccentrics are used (rarely). The legs are screwed into the bottom of the cabinet using self-tapping screws. The facades are installed on furniture hinges, which are then adjusted.

Installing a sink on a cabinet with your own hands differs depending on the type of sink itself:

• If the sink is mortise. The table top is attached from the inside of the cabinet using regular metal corners. But first you need to embed a sink into it. First, determine the location of the cut so that the bowl “fits” completely into the cabinet body without touching the sides and strips. Then outline the hole for the cut-in according to the template. Mark the boundaries of the cut with a thick drill and go through with a jigsaw. Carefully grind the cut-out, treat it with sealant or paint it for moisture resistance. Next, the sink is pulled onto clamps with a seal around the perimeter (included in the kit) or “sits” on the silicone.
• If the sink is an invoice. Installing a sink on a cabinet with your own hands in this case is much easier. The adjacent ends of the sidewalls are treated with silicone or painted. A fastener is placed on them from the inside, and the sink is attached to it.

Types of corner cabinets

Design of a modern corner kitchen assembled from wall-mounted and floor-standing modules

A corner cabinet differs from a regular one in that it is installed at the junction of adjacent walls. Ordinary wall-mounted furniture is attached to the corner cabinet on both sides. The result is a modular belt of furniture, despite the fact that in all cabinets and cabinets you can simultaneously open the doors or open the drawers.

Rational use of space in the area where walls join is made possible thanks to a special cabinet

The use of corner furniture allows for more efficient use of space in the room, since:

• The doors of adjacent sections can be opened at once, and not one by one, as if ordinary cabinets were used.
• There are no voids between the installed sections, as would be the case if the corner were formed from ordinary cabinets.

After we have looked at the design modifications of corner cabinets, a few words about their contents and methods of opening.

Carousel-type filling is not only a modern style, but also ease of use, when you don’t have to go deep into the closet to get the right thing

The filling can be either a regular shelf or a carousel, when a rotating structure is installed inside, which will not only replace conventional shelves, but will also facilitate access to them. In addition to shelves and a carousel, drawers can be installed in corner modules.

Methods for opening modules depend on the type of filling. For example, modules with shelf filling are equipped with hinged doors. Carousel filling involves the installation of hinged or sliding doors. Box filling does not involve the use of sashes.

Which product shape to choose

The most common configuration of wall and floor cabinets

The choice of the shape and dimensions of the cabinet depends on the characteristics of the room and on the type of other furniture that will be installed adjacent to the assembled module. If you need to arrange a kitchen with an internal corner, the cabinet is assembled in the shape of a trapezoid. If you need to go around the outer corner, an L-shaped or triangular cabinet is assembled.

Standard dimensions are used for furniture assembly so that a self-assembled module can be docked with other modules.

Features of assembling a corner cabinet

The process of assembling corner kitchen cabinets is no different from making any other cabinet furniture

At the first stage, in accordance with the drawing, materials are prepared and the required number of parts is cut. At the next stage, a body is assembled from the prepared parts, consisting of sidewalls, upper and lower parts and a rear wall. During the subsequent stages, the filling is installed into the assembled housing, the sashes are hung and elements for installation on the floor or for hanging on the wall are installed.

What fasteners and tools are required?

Set of parts for assembling cabinet furniture

Materials . First, let's decide on the choice of assembly materials. The easiest way is to buy a ready-made set of cabinet furniture and assemble it at home. If you want to do everything yourself from start to finish, you will need to stock up on the necessary materials and cut them in accordance with the drawing.

Drawing of a trapezoidal cabinet with standard dimensions for adjacent modules

The best material for assembling kitchen furniture is laminated chipboard (LDSP). If you are not sure that you can handle cutting the material, order the manufacture of parts for the cabinet at a furniture factory.

Tools for assembling cabinet furniture

Set of tools . To assemble cabinet furniture from laminated chipboard, a basic set of tools is enough:

• Screwdriver with self-tapping bits and 3 and 10 mm drills.
• Stapler with staples.
• Assembly knife.
• 5 mm hexagon.
• Square and other measuring tools.
• Hammer or mallet.

Fasteners

The supports are selected taking into account the weight of the furniture - the photo shows the most inexpensive legs designed for the light weight of a corner sink

If you are going to assemble a floor cabinet rather than a wall cabinet, you will need supports rather than hangers. So that the furniture can be adjusted in a horizontal plane, adjustable supports are used. On each of the 4 supports, the required height is set in accordance with the level readings. After the supports are adjusted, the settings are secured with a locknut.

How to assemble a cabinet - highlights

Typical sizes

The dimensions of the kitchen sink cabinet depend on many factors:

1. The width of the product is calculated taking into account the internal contents - the more shelves and additional compartments there are, the wider the cabinet should be.
2. The height must correspond to the parameters of the adjacent parts of the headset; the cabinet cannot be higher or lower than them.
3. The length can match the parameters of the sink or exceed them.

Standard parameters for straight square structures: 90 x 90 cm, the length and width of rectangular products with one door can be 55 x 45 cm, and two-door structures - 100 x 45 cm. The sides of trapezoidal models of corner sets adjacent to the walls of the room are often equal to 90 x 90 cm. In L-shaped versions, a cabinet measuring 50 x 45 cm can be adjacent to another cabinet with dimensions 95 x 50 cm. Manufacturers focus on various parameters. For non-standard sets, the kitchen cabinet is made to order according to individual sizes.

Calculation of furniture sizes

This is the most important stage of the entire project, here you need to strain all your attention and concentrate on the details. You need to break down each drawer and cabinet and count them individually. According to the advice of experts, special attention should be paid to the cooking cabinet and oven; according to them, this is the element where beginners make the most mistakes when designing a kitchen that they make themselves. The drawing of this part must be approached with due care and concentration.

The main thing in furniture drawings is the ability to break down all the elements of furniture into parts, and then be able to correctly divide them into components. This example includes:

1. Side walls.
2. Back panel.
3. Doors.
4. Shelves.

If a drawer is being designed, then it also needs to be detailed, with special attention indicating the location of the furniture fittings. The main thing in this process is to indicate all drawings accurately, since error in this matter is unacceptable.

Types of construction

There are three types of corner cabinets based on the type of design:

• straight attached;
• L-shaped;
• trapezoidal.

Each has its own characteristics, which we will now reveal.

Straight cabinet

An ordinary floor cabinet, which has one blank door - a false panel. This option is the most budget-friendly, and therefore the most common. But using it is not very convenient - there is a lot of free space, but it is difficult to reach it.

The standard dimensions of such a cabinet for a sink are 100 by 60 cm along the countertop. At the same time, the module itself will be slightly smaller - 95 by 55 cm. This is due to the fact that the tabletop should hang slightly in front, on the side and even sometimes in the back.

With this situation, the size of the facade is 71.6 by 39.6 cm. We must not forget about the internal component - on the inner side of the cabinet they make a cut under the sink, or rather, its communications.

In this case, the dimensions are individual, but most often this hole is about 25 by 15 cm. If the pipes require a larger hole size, then it is better to make the side side not solid, but assembled from planks.

L-shaped cabinet (acute angle)

Here the cabinet is equipped with a special transforming door, thanks to which it is very convenient to use the interior space. Moreover, in terms of measurement, this is the most flexible option.

In this case, one or two back sides of the cabinet are left hollow - this depends on the number of connections and wiring. The dimensions of a standard cabinet are 92 by 92 cm. In addition, two doors with sides of 71.6 by 39.6 cm are required.

Such modules can be easily customized by simply trimming one of the sides. It is worth remembering that a wide door is always hung on the side, and a light door is always hung on it (the first door). If you do otherwise, the facade will sag over time.

Trapezoidal cabinet (with beveled corner)

The largest and most cumbersome version of a corner kitchen table for a sink. It is advisable not to install it in small rooms, as it takes up too much usable space. For this reason, they are appropriate only in spacious rooms with a classic design. The options listed above look better in modern kitchens.

If the trapezoid cabinet seems too rough and large, then you can choose a concave design for the door and table top, but this will not solve the problem of bulkiness. It is in this option that the problem of a small door and a huge free space inside is very acute. The dimensions of the module are 90 by 90 cm, with the door being 71.6 by 47 cm.

Another disadvantage of such a cabinet is that an ordinary 60 cm countertop does not cover the entire surface, so it has to be joined, and this threatens water from the sink getting into the seams and swelling of the material. Such a joint is made either at the sink level or with the help of a small supporting superstructure.

Of course, if you use another material, for example, artificial stone or plastic, then this problem can be avoided. But the cost will be completely different. Manufacturers are trying to solve this problem by producing special pentagonal countertops, but so far their selection is very limited.

Features and differences of assembly for the IKEA model

Assembling IKEA furniture is a great way to test family relationships. After all, it takes a lot of patience to assemble a stylish corner cabinet for the kitchen or hallway so that it looks like in the catalog. Let's look at the assembly features and differences of this brand.

Tip: To assemble an IKEA corner cabinet, do not do it on a bare floor. The product is made from medium density fiberboard, also called “chipboard”. The material has excellent strength and is resistant to damage, but chipboard is susceptible to chips and scratches.

Therefore, experts recommend installing the IKEA cabinet on cardboard (the box in which it was delivered) or on an old blanket or other fabric.

• The difference between IKEA furniture and other brands is that they put a lot of resources into developing their products. Therefore, if parts somehow do not fit during the assembly process, it is most likely due to an error in a previous assembly step.
• Another feature when assembling IKEA furniture is that the use of a drill is prohibited, as drilling to insert bolts and screws often damages the parts. Ikea furniture already comes with pre-drilled holes.
• An interesting feature of IKEA wall blocks. When installing them, brand employees recommend attaching them not to the wall itself, but to hanging rails. This will make it easier to keep the cabinets at the same level. Ikea products will be able to move on the sides before attaching them to each other.

Sink selection

Choosing a suitable sink should start with its installation option.

After choosing the type of sink installation, it is better to decide on its shape. There are three options:

• round - standard option with a diameter of 50 or 60 centimeters. Spacious, comfortable, no need to clean corners;
• straight (rectangular or square) - the standard size of corner sinks is 60 by 80 cm, but there are others. Volumetric, useful for a large family;
• non-standard shape - often used as corner sinks, since the non-standard shape allows optimal use of space.

It's worth thinking about equipping your kitchen sink. A classic is the sink, which is a single bowl.

If space allows, you can choose a multi-sectional product - with two or even three bowls. This is a very practical solution, because while dishes are being washed in one bowl, something can be defrosted or soaked in the other.

For such a purpose, wings are suitable - side corrugated surfaces made of the same material as the sink. Most often, they are also used for defrosting food or drying dishes.

Last but not least, the choice of sink material will be. There are many of them, but the most commonly used are:

1. Stainless steel is a budget but very practical material that is not afraid of household chemicals and temperature changes. But there is also a drawback - noise when water falls.
2. Artificial stone is an effective option that does not create noise, and at the same time is as practical as stainless steel.

You can find sinks made of natural stone, ceramics, porcelain and even wood, but all these options are expensive and not at all practical.

Dimensions depending on type

The dimensions of these structures may vary. If they are part of a headset, they are the ideal size for connecting with other elements. If selected separately, they must match other straight cabinets. The dimensions of a corner piece of furniture may differ depending on whether it is floor-mounted or wall-mounted.

Mounted

If you select a corner-type top cabinet, then its dimensions are equal to:

• usually these elements are not used for installing large-sized household appliances; it is allowed to make them not too durable and spacious;
• the width can vary from 15 to 80 cm, and this parameter depends on the shape of the cabinet, since it can be triangular, trapezoidal, L-shaped or some other;
• the standard depth is 35 cm, but when choosing it, the depth of the lower drawers is taken into account, since these elements must fit perfectly with each other, otherwise the kitchen will not look harmonious;
• It is recommended to attach a corner wall cabinet for the kitchen at a distance of about 50 cm from the lower cabinets, but a deviation of 5 cm in different directions is allowed.

The above dimensions are considered standard and frequently encountered, but it is possible to choose designs with completely different dimensions, since the main factor is that they should be spacious, easy to use and attractive. The corner structure can be so small in size that it can be placed in a small niche, if there is one in the room. Often attached above the hob, it will therefore be used to store various spoons or spatulas used in preparing various dishes. When choosing a facade, it is taken into account that there may be one door or several of these elements. You can choose models that are not equipped with doors.

Floor

If you choose a lower cabinet, then the standard dimensions will be:

• Dimensions are selected depending on the parameters of the selected kitchen unit, and it is recommended to take into account the dimensions, height and other parameters of the stove, which can be gas or electric;
• if the kitchen is small in size, then it is advisable to choose a depth not exceeding 50 cm;
• the standard height is 85 cm, but this parameter can be adjusted in certain cabinets, since for many people this height is considered too significant;
• The width varies from 15 to 80 cm, with 60 cm being considered optimal.

An interesting solution would be to purchase a corner structure with dimensions of 600x600 mm, which will have optimal dimensions, so it will be really convenient to use.

Usually the lower element is installed after the upper one is attached. The lower structure should be symmetrical to the upper one. You can choose an element with or without legs.

Under the sink

Quite often, corner floor products are chosen for the sink. Their sizes can vary significantly, as they depend on the dimensions of the sink itself. It is taken into account how the structure will be fixed, since you can buy a mortise or overhead sink. Due to the large number of different sinks, there are certain difficulties with the correct choice of the optimal cabinet, so it is advisable to first select the sink, and then the piece of furniture.

For such cabinets, standard dimensions are considered optimal, but if you need to obtain any unusual design, then all parameters are calculated individually. The width can exceed 60 cm, and the depth can even reach 80 cm, although using such a cabinet will be difficult. Usually, for large products, two facades are chosen for the sink, but you can choose a model with one door. An excellent choice for any room would be the Madeleine kitchen, which has an interesting look, affordable cost and high quality.

Angular

A standard corner piece of furniture has different parameters. It can be mounted or floor-mounted, and is also created from a variety of materials. The most popular is a corner structure made of natural wood, but its cost will be extremely high. It is necessary to constantly protect the wooden product from moisture, which is not always optimal for the kitchen.

An excellent choice would be products made from laminated MDF or plastic. When determining the optimal dimensions, the recommendations of professionals are taken into account:

• the width of the base, which varies from 10 to 12 cm, and this indicator is not affected by the selected type of stand, so you can choose either a design with legs or a solid cabinet;
• the height is usually chosen within 70 cm, but if the product is equipped with a sink, then it is advisable to choose a lower design so that the sink achieves a single level with all the other cabinets that are part of the kitchen unit, and the lower element ensures ease of washing dishes;
• the height of the tabletop can be from 2 to 4 cm, and this parameter depends on what material was used for its production, as well as what structure it has;
• the width also varies from 40 to 80 cm, and this parameter is influenced by the shape of the corner cabinet, the filling of the element, since it may have not only shelves, but also drawers, as well as other storage systems;
• the depth varies from 30 to 50 cm, and it is selected depending on the same parameter of other straight cabinets installed nearby.

Thus, the dimensions of corner cabinets can vary significantly. They depend on numerous factors, and the ease of use of the structure for its intended purpose should initially be taken into account, and this especially applies to a cabinet that will be equipped with a sink, since the comfort of washing dishes depends on the correct choice of dimensions.

The distance between the lower and upper corner cabinet is standard 60 cm, but this parameter can be easily changed, since it takes into account the height of the regular user of the kitchen.

Additional accessories

In addition to the sink and fender itself, accessories play an important role in daily use:

• Faucet – you should select it based on the design of the sink. Many manufacturers produce collections of sanitary ware that are in perfect harmony with each other.
• A retractable shower head is useful if you often pour water into large containers, when washing large items, and also if you have a sink with several compartments.
• A faucet with a filter is needed to ensure that drinking water is always available.
• Automatic bottom valve - closes the drain and allows you to draw water into the bowl.
• Disposer – grinds food waste that gets into the bowl and protects the sewer from clogging.
• A dryer for fruits and dishes, a colander - all these are various options for containers with holes and colanders designed to organize your workspace.

Of course, the list of accessories does not end there; different manufacturers equip their products in different ways. In some models, for example, there is also a cutting board, the shape exactly matching the wing, for ease of placement.