How to choose and install a cabinet for a dishwasher

Icer November 13, 2018Specialization: master in the construction of plasterboard structures, finishing work and laying floor coverings. Installation of door and window units, finishing of facades, installation of electrical, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

A dishwasher makes life easier for housewives if it is selected correctly and installed as it should be. In this review, I will tell you about all aspects related to choosing the optimal model and the features of installation in a cabinet. Read all the information carefully to navigate the topic and understand the difference between the main types of designs; this directly affects the choice of cabinet.

The dishwasher must be installed correctly and a special cabinet is required for this

Selecting a cabinet for installing PMM

When choosing a pencil case for your car, pay attention to the following nuances:

1. Furniture must be suitable in size. The width of the standard model is 60 cm, height is 82, depth is 55. The width of the narrow model is 45 cm. Carefully study the dimensions of the dishwasher to know what size niche is needed.
2. Close location of communications. Choose a place located no further than one and a half meters from the drain and water supply.
3. Electrical network. There should be a separate grounded outlet near the equipment, preferably protected from moisture.

The best place to install standard PMMs is a floor cabinet next to the sink. The compact model (60 x 45) can be placed under the sink.

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There is an option for placing it in a wall cabinet, but it is not popular due to a large number of disadvantages. Such as:

• Insecurity - one hundred percent confidence in the strength of the furniture and its fastening is necessary.
• Uncomfortable loading - it is inconvenient to place dishes in a high-mounted machine.
• Communication problem. This location creates additional load on the pump, especially since the length of the hose may not be enough and will have to be added. And pipes hanging from furniture will not add aesthetics to the interior.

Therefore, the best option is to empty a small part of the kitchen set and make a dishwasher yourself.

To work, you will need screwdrivers, keys, an electric drill, mesh or metallized film to strengthen the walls.

How to make a cabinet for PMM

• Using a drill or screwdriver, unscrew the screws connecting the surface of the table and the cabinet.
• Remove the fastening elements between the niches.
• Remove all shelves and covers except the side ones, as well as the front and rear plinth.
• Use a drill to drill holes for communications. Built-in models are supplemented with special stencils. Having glued them to the inner surface of the pencil case, mark the points for fastenings and holes.
• Secure the side and base parts with ties.
• Make upholstery of the inner surface from a special metallized film and mesh. This will help avoid deformation, destruction from steam, moisture and temperature changes.

How to install PMM:

• Lower the dishwasher feet.
• Push the device into the intended place, pulling the wiring and hoses through the prepared slots.
• Adjust the legs to ensure a snug fit of the upper surface of the PMM to the table top.
• If the machine is built-in, screw on the fastenings and the façade.
• Then connect the machine to the sewer and water supply.

That's all the steps that will be needed to install standard machines in a kitchen cabinet.

Compatibility of Ikea kitchen with PMM

All models of dishwashers from the Swedish brand Ikea fit perfectly into the kitchen set of the same name. Whatever built-in dishwasher you choose from this company, you can always be sure of its compatibility with the kitchen and ease of installation.

If you decide to choose a “foreign” brand of PMM 45 cm for Swedish cuisine, be prepared for the fact that you will have to redo the base, since there will be a problem with the height and the facade must have a slider. See all the tricks of the method in the video:

After completing the installation process, do not forget to run the test mode without cookware. This will allow assembly and installation errors to be identified and corrected in a timely manner.

Installation in a dishwasher cabinet (45 cm): overview and dimensions

Before preparing a niche for a dishwasher, you need to know exactly the dimensions of the body of the future dishwasher. If possible, you can first purchase a dishwasher, and only then take measurements and order furniture with a ready-made niche. This will eliminate annoying mistakes that can result in long and expensive rework.

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The problem is that novice craftsmen often take into account only the width and depth of the future dishwasher, completely forgetting about the height. Meanwhile, the height of the machines may also differ. Narrow 45 cm wide and full-size 60 cm wide models can have the following heights:

Expert opinion

Mikhailova Maria Vasilievna

Furniture store manager. Knows everything about comfort and interior design

The run-up is small, but if you “miss” by even 5 mm, you will have to drive the machine into the niche with a hammer. The height range of compact dishwashers is even greater: 43.8, 45, 48 and 50 cm.

A mistake can cost you remodeling your furniture. In general, there are 2 options: make the niche size with a fair margin of 8-10 cm, or purchase a machine, carefully measure it in advance and order a niche strictly for it.

The second option has a drawback. If over time the machine breaks down, you will have to select a new model for the niche, and this may not be entirely convenient.

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If you decide to organize a niche “with a margin” in size, keep in mind that there should be a small gap between the PMM body and the walls of the niche, at least 5 mm on each side. Thus, when installing a full-size PMM of an unknown model, we calculate the niche W x D x H - 61.5 x 57 x 85 cm.

For the narrow model W x D x H – 47 x 57 x 85 cm. For the compact model W x D x H – 56 x 51 x 51 cm.

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We indicate the useful dimensions of the niches, without taking into account the thickness of the material.

The principle of installing a dishwasher

When organizing a niche for a dishwasher yourself, you need to remember a lot of things. We said that the size of the niche for a built-in dishwasher should have a “reserve”. However, we have not mentioned other important things.

1. When taking measurements, be sure to take into account the thickness of the material. If you do not take into account the thickness of the walls, ceiling and floor of the future niche, its useful size will be significantly reduced.
2. If you are making a niche exactly to the size of the existing PMM, carefully measure the body, not forgetting about the protrusions.
3. When planning a niche, take into account the features of opening the PMM door.
4. Be sure to take into account the thickness and features of the placement of the furniture facade on the PMM door, otherwise when opening it may cling to the edges of the niche.
5. The base of the niche must be strong enough to support the weight of a fully loaded dishwasher. This is especially true if the niche is not located on the floor, but somewhere above.

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Features of accommodation

It is important to choose not only the size of the future niche, but also its location. Where should the dishwasher be in a corner kitchen, and even in an ordinary straight kitchen? Where can I find the perfect place for her, even though space is very limited? This is truly a puzzling question. It is important not just to find a place for PMM, but to find it taking into account a number of requirements.

1. You cannot place the PMM in close proximity to a microwave oven. It is better for it to stand further, but if there is no particular choice, place the machine no closer than 15 cm.
2. Try to place the machine a little further from the oven and stove. The minimum gap is 5 cm, it can be less, but then you need to use heat-insulating material.
3. It is not advisable to place a dishwasher next to a washing machine. A vibrating or swaying washing machine body can damage your dishwasher.
4. You should not place the PMM too high, as this will interfere with placing dishes in baskets.
5. If equipment is located nearby, its doors and hatches should open freely without interfering with each other.

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In general, before organizing the installation of a dishwasher in a niche, you need to think through everything down to the smallest detail. Make a sketch of future furniture on paper, visualize the future niche for the PMM, spend time thinking about the future result of the research, and this very result will ultimately please you. Good luck!

Dimensions and location of dishwashers

It is very convenient that almost all models presented on the market in our country have standard models. This greatly simplifies both the search and installation of household appliances.

You need to start with three main aspects, decide on them, and you will clearly understand which option will be optimal in your kitchen:

• Space that can be allocated for a dishwasher . It's no secret that the area of ​​most kitchens in apartments leaves much to be desired and literally every centimeter has to be saved. Therefore, first of all, decide what space can be adapted for these purposes, and take careful measurements to understand what technical parameters will be the maximum possible.

Measurements make it possible to eliminate the situation when purchased equipment simply does not fit into the space allocated for it

• Interior location . Sometimes, due to the successful position of the equipment, it is possible to fit a full-size model in a small space. In addition, it is important to take into account such a factor as ease of use; think about where the dishwasher will provide the greatest comfort; you should not place it at the end of the room, so as not to carry dishes later.
• Number of people in the family. Its capacity directly depends on the size of the structure, so it is important to choose a middle ground that will be spacious enough, but will not take up too much space. If there are no space restrictions, then the size is selected at your discretion.

The larger the structure, the greater its capacity

Based on all the features, three design options can be distinguished, differing in width:

• 60 cm . Full-size option that allows you to fit the maximum amount of dishes.
• 45 cm . A solution that is ideal for small areas.
• Compact modifications . Most often they are brought to order and are not offered for free sale.

We will analyze the first two options as the most common, since custom solutions can have different dimensions and it is difficult to derive any general parameters.

Remember that it is best to place the dishwasher next to the sink, as it is recommended to rinse dishes before storing them. Also remember to have a trash can handy to dispose of leftover food. And finally, after washing, the items are placed in a cabinet, which it is advisable to place above the dishwasher, this will provide maximum convenience.

Models 60 cm wide

Let's look at all the features of this solution:

Models 45 cm wide

A compact solution with its own advantages:

Standard and custom dishwasher height

Since the height of the countertop is a purely individual choice, the sizes of dishwashers required are different. The standard height is 85 cm. Since it provides convenience to most people. But if the person who uses the kitchen is short or, conversely, very tall, then the work surface may be higher or lower.

Convenient height of the working surface is selected individually

Based on this, it is worth remembering the following:

• If you have a standard countertop height, any model will do. They are all designed for a height of 85 cm, so there will be no problems with installation.
• If the tabletop is higher or lower, then when choosing, make sure that the adjustable legs allow you to lower or raise the structure to the level you need.

The ability to set the structure to the desired height is an important aspect of choosing a dishwasher

How to choose a cabinet and install a dishwasher in it

Very often, buying a dishwasher does not coincide with the time of remodeling the kitchen and ordering new furniture. The fact is that the kitchen may have already been remodeled, but at that time they didn’t even dream of a dishwasher, or vice versa, in order to make kitchen furniture for a dishwasher, you need a lot of money, but they simply don’t have it, but this is not a reason to refuse an assistant for kitchen.

This is where the question arises: how to integrate a dishwasher into an existing kitchen, be it old or new, what cabinet to choose for this?

What should a closet be like?

So, the situation is quite clear, there is a kitchen with cabinets and a 60 or 45 cm dishwasher. As a rule, there is no extra space to install a dishwasher separately. In this case, no matter how much you would like, you will have to sacrifice one of the kitchen cabinets. There may be several options:

1. Build the dishwasher into a cabinet under the sink, in other words, into the sink.
2. Install a dishwasher in one of the cabinets that you used for pots or storing cereals and other necessities.
3. Install the machine in a wall cabinet above the sink.

The first option is quite good, because the size of the sink can just fit the size of a compact dishwasher with a height of 50 to 60 cm and a width of 45 cm. The downside is that the dishwasher will be small, accommodating from 4 to 6 sets of dishes. You will also have to redo the siphon so that the water supply and drainage are behind the dishwasher and not above it.

We consider the second option to be more optimal. It will be possible to fit both a compact and a floor-standing dishwasher with a width of 45 or 60 cm and a depth of no more than 60 cm into a regular kitchen cabinet.

Everything will depend on the size of the selected cabinet. And, of course, in any case, such a cabinet will have to be slightly modernized, which will be discussed further.

In addition, we have to try and optimize the storage of food and utensils in the kitchen. Very often we store things that we don’t need in cabinets, so we’ll finally have to part with such things in favor of the dishwasher.

Let's celebrate! Make stocks of cereals, sugar, flour and other products with a long shelf life minimal; there is no need to make stocks of tens of kilograms if there is no room for them, especially since you can always buy them.

The option of installing the machine in a wall cabinet has more disadvantages than advantages. Firstly, the wall cabinet must be very well secured to the load-bearing wall in order to withstand the load.

Expert opinion

Mikhailova Maria Vasilievna

Furniture store manager. Knows everything about comfort and interior design

Secondly, the communications connected to the machine will be visible on the wall, which is clearly not aesthetically pleasing . Thirdly, it is inconvenient to load a dishwasher hanging above the sink, and the size and loading of such a dishwasher will be small.

However, cases of such installation do occur, which is why we mention them in our article.

What should the closet be like?

• The cabinet should be positioned so that the water drain and fill hose can be easily connected without additional extension. This is no more than 1.5 meters from the water supply.
• If possible, the cabinet should be located close to the outlet for connecting to the electrical network. Otherwise, you will have to carry out wiring and organize a separate connection of the dishwasher to electricity.

The best built-in dishwashers 45 cm

Let's start with the largest and, accordingly, the most popular category. Built-in models allow you to hide them in a furniture set or simply organize your kitchen space better.

At the same time, their capacity is not inferior to standard models, and in terms of cost, this class of devices is located in approximately the same price range.

BEKO DIS 25010

The budget dishwasher DIS 25010 is an ideal everyday helper for a family of 3-4 people.

It holds up to 10 sets of dishes, and at the end of its door there is not only a control panel, but also an information display, which indicates the number of the selected mode and the time until the end of the work.

By the way, there are 5 programs available here at once, ranging from intensive for heavily soiled dishes, and ending with delicate, with which you don’t have to worry about the safety of fragile things.

An inexpensive but good BEKO dishwasher can be connected to both cold and hot water. However, in the second case, its temperature should not exceed 60 degrees, which is typical for most such equipment. You can find some minor flaws in DIS 25010.

But if you consider that this good built-in dishwasher costs about 15 thousand rubles, being the most affordable in the review, then we are ready to forgive the shortcomings found and can recommend it on a limited budget.

Advantages:

• complete protection against leaks;
• holds a lot of dishes;
• very affordable price;
• easy to control;
• there is a possibility of half loading;
• beautiful appearance.

Electrolux ESL 94200 LO

Another good option for users who expect high efficiency, great design and a reasonable price from a 45 cm wide dishwasher. The ESL 94200 LO model has 5 washing programs and 3 temperature settings.

The device's water consumption is limited to 10 liters, and the machine needs no more than 2100 W of electricity. For safety, the model under review has complete protection against leaks.

An inexpensive narrow dishwasher from Electrolux offers condensation drying. Compared to automated options, the user will have to wait longer for the dishes to dry. But this allows you to save energy.

The user can adjust the height of the dish basket. Thanks to this, even large pots and pans fit into the unit’s chamber. But what unpleasantly surprised us was the complete absence of a delayed start.

The noise level, according to reviews from buyers of the Electrolux dishwasher, is also not too low (51 dB according to the passport data). But the unit washes dishes very efficiently and efficiently.

Advantages:

• excellent assembly;
• quality of dishwashing;
• build quality and reliability;
• presence of a sound signal for the end of the cycle;
• reasonable cost;
• moderate electricity consumption;
• ease of installation and configuration;
• water consumption level.

Flaws:

• there is no delay timer;
• makes more noise than its competitors.

Siemens iQ300 SR 635X01 ME

If you want to buy a dishwasher for your home of the highest quality and you are not at all worried about its cost, then the ideal solution would be the iQ300 SR 635X01 ME model from the German company Siemens.

But, nevertheless, not everyone is ready to allocate almost 32 thousand rubles for the purchase of a dishwashing machine, and we gave this unit second place.

The door of the best 45-centimeter dishwasher is stylized as wood, and even the handle here is reminiscent of those in ordinary kitchen furniture sets.

Opening the camera door, the user will see an information screen with three indicators and a digital zone, which displays the operating time of the program, as well as a control panel.

Since the user does not have the opportunity to look at the display during operation, the manufacturer has provided a projection of the beam onto the floor when the program is completed.

Other advantages of a narrow dishwasher include complete protection against leaks, a 1-24 hour timer, a water purity sensor and a moderate noise level not exceeding 48 decibels.

Advantages:

• washes dishes cleanly;
• ease of installation and configuration;
• almost no noise during operation;
• superbly decorated;
• beam on the floor after the program;
• high quality assembly;
• excellent equipment;
• complete protection against leaks.

Flaws:

• high (but fair) price.

Weissgauff BDW 4140 D

Leading the list of the best narrow dishwashers is the quiet built-in model produced by Weissgauff. The cost of BDW 4140 D is approximately 24 thousand rubles. And although this is not the lowest mark in this category, in terms of price-quality ratio, the Weissgauff dishwasher is definitely more interesting.

The model under review offers 8 programs and 5 temperature settings. Upon completion of the unit operation, the user will see an indicator beam on the floor.

The maximum power consumption of the BDW 4140 D is limited to 2100 W, and the noise level is 47 dB. And the car is really very quiet, so you can start it even at night without fear of waking up your loved ones and neighbors.

If you don’t have time to wash the dishes before work, you can use the delayed start (up to a day).

Advantages:

• ideal price-features ratio;
• quality of washing and drying dishes;
• many programs to choose from;
• quality, reliability and practicality;
• there is a basket for cutlery;
• almost complete silent operation.

Source: https://expert-kachestva.ru/luchshie-tovary/tehnika-dlja-kuhni/rejting-luchshix-posudomoechnyx-mashin-45-sm.html

Cabinet preparation

Before you “plug” the dishwasher into the cabinet, it will need to be dismantled and modernized. In each specific case, the work will have its own nuances; we will describe everything using the example of installing a 60 or 45 cm floor-standing dishwasher. We do the following:

• use a screwdriver or screwdriver to unscrew the screws that secure the cabinet to the countertop;
• we tighten the fastenings between the dismantled and adjacent cabinets;
• make sure that all retaining fasteners have been removed, and pull the cabinet towards you to pull it out of place;
• We remove the shelves, back and top covers of the cabinet, leaving only the sides with doors or one door.
• remove the front and rear plinth, leaving only the side parts of the plinth;
• Using a drill with a special attachment, we drill a recess for hoses and an electrical wire in the rear part of the side wall, at the bottom;
• Next, we install the side walls and base, securing them with ties to the side walls of adjacent cabinets.

This will complete the preparation. You can also glue a metallized film to the inside of the countertop so that during operation the countertop does not deteriorate from the steam that gets on it from the dishwasher when the door is opened.

Dishwasher installation

Now all that remains is to install the dishwasher in the prepared cabinet. The process is simple:

• lower the dishwasher feet;
• push the equipment into the cabinet, simultaneously threading hoses and electrical wires into the holes made;
• now twist the legs of the dishwasher so that it rests on the countertop; if necessary, you can secure the unit with metal corners to the countertop so that it does not vibrate, but this is for built-in models;
• then connect the machine to the water supply and drain;
• return the front base to its place.

This will complete the process of installing a built-in or freestanding dishwasher in a cabinet. All that remains is to check its functionality.

To do this, you can run a test wash. We hope that in general terms it became clear to you which cabinet to choose for a 60 or 45 cm dishwasher so that it can be easily built into it.

Interesting:

• Share your opinion - leave a comment

How to install a dishwasher

All that remains is to put the PMM in place and connect it to the water supply and drain. If the dishwasher feet were adjusted before delivery, then lower them. Push the housing into the prepared area. Adjust the legs to height. Use the fasteners included in the kit to further secure the machine and immobilize it during operation.

Then:

• Connect the drain and fill hose to the housing.
• Pass them through the holes you made.
• Connect the drain hose to the siphon.
• Connect the intake hose to the water supply. Seal all connections with fum tape and clamps.
• Connect the plug to the outlet and perform a test run.

Conclusion: you can install a dishwasher in your kitchen with your own hands in a few hours. During the first start-up, monitor how water is poured in and drained, and whether the equipment is securely fastened. Watch the video on the topic:

How to choose a dishwasher cabinet

Often, when you buy a dishwasher, you may not have the option to remodel the cabinets to accommodate it. For example, there may be such a situation: you have already remodeled the kitchen, and only then purchased a dishwashing unit.

And vice versa: you bought a dishwasher and decided to choose a cabinet for it to build in the device. We will talk about the solution to the last issue, when the problem of integrating a dishwasher into ready-made cabinets arises.

Which kitchen set should I buy? With or without a hob? 45 cm or 60 cm? Made by Ikea or something else?

Dishwasher cabinet

Types of cabinets for installing a dishwasher

To build in dishwashers, furniture of different designs is used:

• floor cabinets;
• cabinets.

The cabinet for the dishwasher allows you to place models of any weight at a height of 15-20 cm from the floor. But this option is not suitable for everyone: some housewives find it difficult to bend down every time to load and unload dishes.

A dishwasher in a pencil case can be placed at any convenient height and is best suited for people who have difficulty bending over.

Pencil cases are also used for safety purposes - small children simply will not be able to reach the equipment.

The only drawback of kitchen pencil cases is their bulkiness, which makes them not suitable for a cramped room.

Educational program about cabinets

So, you purchased a 45 cm or 60 cm dishwasher and you need to install it. You can see in the photo how you can do this yourself.

Often, there is not enough space in the kitchen to install the unit separately, placing it next to the oven. This option means that you will have to sacrifice a piece of kitchen furniture into which you will build a dishwashing device with your own hands.

The solutions here would be:

• You can install a dishwasher in an Ikea set with a sink.
• You can integrate the unit into an Ikea set with a hob or oven, as well as a piece of furniture where you store cereals and food.
• You can install the device in a cabinet hung above or next to the sink, or place the dishwasher under the oven.

Let's consider installation options

In the first case, everything will be quite simple, because the dimensions of the sink furniture can coincide with a 45 cm and 60 cm dishwasher. The disadvantage is the following: in this option, the dishwasher will be small in size, and you will not be able to wash a lot of dishes in it.

In addition, you will need to route the water supply in such a way that it goes behind the unit, and does not stretch above it.

In the second case, everything will be simpler. A compact and large dishwasher, both 45 and 60 cm or more, will fit perfectly into an ordinary kitchen set.

The size of the kitchen furniture with a hob, or the oven into which you decide to build the unit will play a role: a kitchen cabinet for a dishwasher can be large or small. This option implies that the cabinet for the dishwasher will be occupied by the device, and you will have to make room in terms of food storage, because there will be clearly less space for storing cereals and vegetables.

The only important thing here is not to buy a lot of products that have a long shelf life, otherwise you will simply have nowhere to put them.

In the option of installing a dishwasher in a wall cabinet, there will be many disadvantages. First of all, such a piece of furniture must be securely attached to the wall, otherwise it will not withstand the load.

Another drawback is that in this case the water pipes will stretch along the wall itself, and this will not look nice. Well, there is one more minus: you will not be comfortable using the unit, loading plates and mugs into it, and the dimensions of the device itself will be small.

But some people stop at this option, which is why we mentioned it in our material.

Furniture selection criteria

• You should position the cabinet for your built-in dishwasher so that you can easily connect all the services without extending the hoses.
• There must be sockets nearby: then you can power the dishwasher. If you do not provide for this item, you will need to stretch the wires.
• The dimensions of the cabinet must be compatible with the dishwashing device: 45 cm or 60 cm.

Before installing a dishwasher into a kitchen cabinet with a hob or oven, you will need to dismantle this piece of furniture. We will look at an example of how to build a unit measuring 45 cm and 60 cm with your own hands:

• Using a screwdriver or screwdriver, unscrew the hardware holding the cabinet and countertop together;
• Unscrew the fastening elements between the cabinet and the pieces of furniture standing next to it;
• Make sure you remove all the fasteners and pull the cabinet towards you to pull it out of its socket;
• Remove the shelves, back and top covers of the cabinet, leaving only the side elements and doors;
• Remove the front and rear plinths, leaving only the side elements;
• Using a drill, drill a hole in the back of the side panel where you will extend the hose and electrical wiring;
• Place the side walls and the base element, securing them with ties.

That's all for installing a dishwashing device into kitchen furniture. By the way, you can lay a film with a metal coating in the cabinet under the dishwasher 45 cm, inside the piece of furniture itself, so that the steam does not damage the furniture.

After all, when you open the unit, hot, humid air will come out of it, which can damage the cabinet with the hob or oven.

Installing a dishwasher

Now we will tell you how to install the unit itself. There is nothing complicated here:

• Lower the legs of the device;
• Push the device into the cabinet, threading the hoses and electrical wiring into the special holes made for them;
• Tighten the legs of the device so that the dishwasher fits tightly to the countertops
• Connect the unit to the water supply;

Expert opinion

Mikhailova Maria Vasilievna

Furniture store manager. Knows everything about comfort and interior design

As you understand, you can easily build a dishwasher into a kitchen cabinet yourself. Finally, test the device: then you can make sure that the dishwasher is functioning correctly and that you have connected everything correctly.

Preliminary preparations

• Choose a cabinet for the dishwasher.
• Read information about the requirements for installing a built-in dishwasher in a cabinet.
• Worry about purchasing the mounting devices required to install the unit in a ready-made cabinet or a converted used cabinet.

But time has put everything in its place, and today a family with an average income can afford this necessary household appliance.

The latter are inserted into the holes made in the side walls. Now, using adjustable supports, you need to align the machine in a horizontal plane.

You can build a “dishwasher” into a ready-made set. And you can do this yourself.

Preparatory work should begin with the selection of a cabinet for a dishwasher.

First, you need to find a place where the machine will be installed. This could be one of the kitchen floor cabinets.

Connect the cold water supply hose to the previously prepared pipe.

There are interesting solutions for adapting dishwashers in a kitchen set:

• build a dishwasher into a regular kitchen table under the sink (the method is quite realistic if the parameters of the sink and the diameter of the dishwasher match);
• mount the device in a wall cabinet (you need a special wall mount; communication wires and hoses may be visible).
• install a dishwasher in existing kitchen furniture.

The last option is the most profitable. It is quite possible to adapt a furniture element of suitable size to a dishwashing apparatus.

Therefore, the dimensions of the kitchen cabinet must be correlated with the dimensions of the dishwasher, but at the same time take into account one very important nuance.

Connect the drain hose to the sewage system.

The size of the cabinet for the dishwasher must correspond to the parameters of the built-in unit. The mechanism can easily fit into a cabinet for a 45 cm dishwasher or into a cabinet for a 60 cm dishwasher, but it is imperative that there is some gap left, that is, the diameter of the cabinet should be slightly wider than the unit itself.

Like any technical process, especially those associated with the installation of a household appliance, it is divided into several main stages.

Connect the power supply (this can be a regular outlet, but it is better to make separate wiring directly to the distribution panel).

It is important to get a high-quality result, then the return from such manipulation will be higher

Dishwasher installation conditions

Before purchasing and installing a dishwasher, you need to find a suitable place for it.

The easiest way is with free-standing units - even a piece of free space on the floor or table is enough for them. But what to do when you plan to buy a built-in model that can be hidden behind a decorative panel?

The main advantage of built-in kitchen equipment is its “invisibility”. Powerful, multifunctional units are hidden behind furniture facades, without overloading the interior with their technicality

You need to arm yourself with a construction tape and check which cabinets are suitable for installing a PMM. Finding out the sizes of dishwashers is easy - information is posted on the official websites of stores that sell household appliances.

When making machines, manufacturers are guided by human height and furniture sizes, and accordingly adapt their models to uniform standards.

For example, most dishwashers from well-known brands have a width of 60 cm (more precisely, 598 mm) or 45 cm (448 mm). 45-centimeter models are called narrow, and they have more options for embedding in a finished kitchen.

Functionally and in terms of the number of programs, narrow dishwashers are not inferior to wide machines, so sometimes it makes sense to analyze the offers of this type of equipment

Narrow models usually have a height of 815 mm to 875 mm, which is equal to the standard height of kitchen tables and cabinets. If the set is made to order, the level of the countertops may be lowered for technical reasons, for example, a pipe is in the way, etc. Therefore, accuracy is needed when measuring - just one extra centimeter can be decisive.

The depth of the machines is 550 mm. During installation, a few centimeters remain for comfortable connection of hoses and wires so that they are not pinched. There is a category of compact cars that differ from full-size ones in height. For ease of use, they are usually built into the upper modules.

Average dimensions of a compact machine: 550x500x438 (WxDxH). Unlike a free-standing model, a built-in model requires a furniture module that is suitable in size

If you have found a cabinet that is suitable in size, do not forget to take into account the location of communications:

• cold water pipes;
• sewer pipe;
• free power line with socket.

An additional electrical cable can be laid if necessary, but it is hardly possible to move pipes in a ready-made kitchen, so the installation location of the machine is usually chosen next to the sink - this is where the main water supply and drainage units are located.

If at least one of the conditions is not met, for example, there is no suitable module or there is no access to communications, then you will have to postpone the purchase of a built-in dishwasher or think about remodeling the kitchen.

This is important to know!

1. The dishwasher is built into a modern standard element of the furniture set.
2. If the furnishings in the kitchen are modern, there should be no difficulties with installing a dishwasher in the cabinet. The new cabinets are adapted to modern household appliances, so you can install a dishwasher without any problems.

It is important to follow the sequence exactly as prescribed in the instructions.

You need to prepare the tools and materials needed for installation only after you have managed to plan where and how you will place the dishwasher, and how you will connect hoses and electrical communications to it.

There may not be ready-made alternatives for installing a dishwasher. Therefore, you should work with a hammer, hacksaw or other tools, adjusting the existing cabinet to the parameters of the washing machine. Or you can make a brand new dishwasher cabinet with your own hands.

The whole process begins with preparatory work.

In addition to tools, you also need some materials, the list of which will also depend on the specific situation.

The following aspects of installation must be considered;

1. take care of grounding;
2. It is prohibited to place the device near the hob;
3. you need to put a safety iron plate under the table top.

Manufacturers recommend sticking a metallized protective film to the back of the countertop before installing the device.

If you are concerned about the safety of the household appliances in your kitchen, you need to add a stabilizer to this list.

Before finally installing the dishwasher, you must:

• measure the installation section again (this is done to make sure that the dishwasher body fits freely with the section);
• check the gaps between the walls of the cabinet and dishwasher;
• Having removed the back wall in the cabinet, you should find out how spacious the area for wiring and hoses is;
• check the presence of the safety plate under the tabletop;
• insert the device block body into the section;
• level the device.

And one more thing - it is best to tighten the adjustable legs of the machine so that the unit lowers to the end, that is, to the floor.

If your kitchen does not have a normal outlet for connecting a dishwasher, you will have to make one.

Advice. It is better to first calculate the mounting locations for the dishwasher. It is necessary to drill holes of small diameter, as if outlining them. This will help screw the screws into the body.

In principle, the answer to the question of how to build a dishwasher into a finished kitchen with your own hands is practically given.

We connect the output wires to the machine, and then to the contacts of the socket; we enclose the wire in a plastic cable channel.

After completing installation, you should test the operation of the unit at idle. Once you are sure that the mechanism is working properly, you can safely show the work to friends and acquaintances, because installing a dishwasher in a cabinet yourself is something only a real man can do.

There are still some small nuances related to the connection.

And you don’t have to wait for repairs to install such a device.

Possible embedding options

A cabinet for embedding a PMM may look different. We suggest considering several popular options that are convenient for installation.

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The dishwasher is traditionally located under the countertop

The machine is built into a separate module

Compact dishwasher integrated into the middle tier

Dishwasher in the middle of the kitchen - in the “island”

Each type of installation is associated with difficulties. To minimize them, it is important to comply with the above conditions and requirements specified by the manufacturer in the instructions. We offer several recommendations for installing a dishwasher in different places.

Solution #1 - built into a closet

If there is a cupboard with a width of more than 45 cm next to the sink, then it can be used to install a dishwasher. The advantage of installation close to communications is the ability to integrate machine hoses into an already installed system under the sink.

Dishwasher connection option: extended cold water supply pipe with shut-off valve, drain hose outlet into the washing siphon, separate electrical outlet

You will have to remove the shelves and back wall from the cabinet, and, if necessary, the bottom panel. The built-in housing must be brought into a strictly vertical position; for this, adjustable legs are used.

Then you need to connect the machine one by one to the communications: sewerage, water supply and power supply. If necessary, an additional water seal with a drain pipe should be installed.

The decorative front panel, which is attached to the machine door, is usually assembled from removed cabinet doors or ordered additionally. Partially built-in models do not need to be decorated, so their installation is a little easier.

Solution #2 - installation in a separate module

If there are no free cabinets for new equipment, but there is enough space in the kitchen, you can order a separate module, but you need to install it near the communication nodes.

A cabinet for additionally purchased equipment – ​​a compact washing machine and dishwasher. The module is installed as close as possible to the sink, which facilitates connection

It is important to level and secure the unit so that it does not vibrate during operation or move the cabinet. Hoses and pipes are laid along the wall, but they are easier to access. To get to the communications, you don’t have to dismantle the car, but simply move the cabinet away from the wall.

If the dishwasher is installed under a common kitchen countertop, it must be removed for maintenance, since otherwise the hose connections cannot be reached.

Solution #3 - installation in a niche

If the kitchen has a niche for installing a microwave, oven or other small equipment, it can also be used to install a dishwasher. Dimensions of the compact model along with drawings can be found in the installation instructions.

If the niche is located far from communications, you will have to stock up on long flexible hoses to supply cold water and drain used water

Built-in compact models should not be confused with free-standing models. The latter do not have to be placed in a niche - any horizontal surface is suitable for their installation. So that the dishwasher is not conspicuous and is hidden like the rest of the equipment, the front part is covered with a decorative overlay in the style of a facade.

Developers usually think through various options for installing equipment, so the installation instructions include drawings and diagrams with dimensions, useful tips, and technical recommendations.

It’s easier to find a place for a compact model, but don’t forget that a mini-machine is not able to serve a large family.

Solution #4 - if embedding is not suitable

What to do if there is absolutely no space in the kitchen to install a built-in model? It remains to consider free-standing options, the design of which does not require special installation.

They can simply be installed on the floor, countertop or niche, leveled, and then connected.

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Photo from

Compact dishwasher on the table

Freestanding dishwasher in open module

The dishwasher is conveniently located under the sink

Small area for a narrow machine

There are still ways to fulfill your own dream of installing a built-in dishwasher - installing a facade on a free-standing model, completely renovating the kitchen unit, with possible repairs or relocation of communications. It is more expensive and requires not only financial investments, but also time.

Cabinet for a dishwasher: types, requirements, selection rules

Dishwashers not only allow you to efficiently wash any dirt, ensuring hygienic cleanliness of dishes, but also save time for home owners. But a significant disadvantage of this technique is that it takes up a lot of space.

This is unacceptable for most kitchens, because space is limited. This problem can be solved with the help of special furniture for built-in appliances.

Photos of dishwashers built into kitchen units

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If you approach the installation of a dishwasher with due care and carefully think through all the details, then it will become a faithful assistant to the housewife, without limiting the useful space for cooking. And modern furniture models allow you to organically fit equipment into any interior.

What requirements must a cabinet for a dishwasher meet?

A kitchen cabinet for a dishwasher must be equipped with a ventilation system. It can be represented either by a special grille placed on the back or side walls, or by holes in the furniture body. Some designs are not equipped with a back wall to provide more powerful air outflow.

The size of the cabinet for the dishwasher should always be larger than the dimensions of the equipment - for unhindered air circulation to remove moisture and heat.

Typical parameters of furniture for appliances are:

• depth - from 50 to 60 cm;
• width - from 60 to 120 cm;
• height - from 75 to 80 cm (floor-standing cabinets), from 140 to 220 cm (pencil case).

Installation Aspects

Let's look at several important factors that anyone who decides to install a dishwasher on their own should know.

Embedding methods

There are two main solutions here:

Types of cabinets for equipment placement

One of two options is used:

Requirements for cabinets

Furniture intended for installation of a dishwasher is produced according to certain standards:

• Good ventilation of the structure . There are two options: either holes are drilled on the side and rear walls, or openings are cut out onto which the grilles are attached. It is important that good air exchange is ensured and that the equipment does not overheat during operation.

In modern kitchen units in the cabinet under the dishwasher, very often there is no back wall at all in order to ensure the best ventilation.

• For best heat transfer, the cabinet should always be slightly larger than the dishwasher . This allows warm air to move toward the openings and flow out of the structure without causing overheating.

The dimensions of the opening should not coincide with the dimensions of the dishwasher, they should be slightly larger

• Typical furniture parameters are as follows : width 45 or 60 cm, height from 75 to 85 cm, depth 60 cm. The main difference is the width, so decide in advance on the size of the dishwasher you will purchase.

Furniture placement rules

In order for equipment to serve for a long time and operation to be safe, several important requirements must be observed:

• The structure should be located within the working triangle of the kitchen so that there is no need to move away from the food preparation area. Most often, the cabinet is located under the countertop on the side of the sink; this is an ideal solution in terms of accessibility and convenience.

The location next to the sink is the most convenient

• There should be at least 20 cm to the hob, stove or oven. This is necessary in order to prevent overheating of the system and eliminate any problems associated with elevated temperatures.

A short distance between the hob and the dishwasher prevents overheating of the equipment

If there is no space and you have to place heating devices nearby, then lay a special thermal insulation material between the equipment.

• The socket is located so as to prevent accidental ingress of water . Most often it is placed in the rear, which makes operation safe.
• When opening the door, it should not block the passage. This makes using the kitchen not very convenient and creates the risk of injury.

Equipment connection steps

Installation work consists of the following actions:

Rules for placing a cabinet with a built-in dishwasher

Before purchasing a specific model of furniture, you need to decide on its location in the kitchen.

It’s good if it fits rationally into the work triangle - the space that is used for cooking. The traditional place for a built-in dishwasher is under the countertop near the sink. If the appliances are built into a pencil case, it is advisable that it should also be located close to the sink.

It is important to follow the safety rules:

• the distance between the dishwasher and the hob or oven should be at least 20 cm, as heat can damage electronics or rubber structural elements;
• position the outlet correctly to avoid accidental water ingress and short circuit;
• It is necessary to provide space for the car doors to open freely so that they do not clutter the space and cause injury.

In a pencil case, different equipment can be located next to each other. The dishwasher under the oven must have sufficient insulation. In addition, condensation can collect on the cabinet walls, which is not always aesthetically pleasing. To prevent this, a thin layer of metal lining is mounted on the cabinet walls.

Stages of installing a dishwasher in a kitchen cabinet

After choosing a location, you can begin installing the dishwasher. It includes the following steps:

• power connection. To do this, use high-quality European-style sockets located at floor level. The wiring must have sufficient resistance and must be grounded;
• connection to the water supply system. There are two ways: connecting to a water riser and directly to the sink faucet. The second option is simpler, but does not look aesthetically pleasing and limits access to the tap while the machine is operating;
• organization of water drainage. This requires replacing the conventional siphon with a special one - with additional drainage. It is important to ensure that there are no kinks in the hose;
• checking the performance of equipment;
• installing the machine into the furniture body and attaching the facade.

You can install the dishwasher yourself, the main condition is to strictly follow the instructions included with the appliance.

Connecting a built-in dishwasher

You can do a lot of the work yourself. But there are some that must be performed by specialists with experience and permission to carry them out. This applies to work related to electricity: running cables and installing sockets.

Installation in a prepared place

Before installing the dishwasher in a finished kitchen, you need to make sure that you can easily fit it into the prepared space, and there will be an area for hoses on the side or back. First, the equipment is placed opposite the prepared compartment.

The hoses that are built into it are pulled through the holes to the place of sewerage and water supply, and the power cord is pulled to the outlet. Next, install the device in the chosen location; before doing this, you should make sure that the length of the hoses and cord is sufficient.

Installation is carried out according to the attached step-by-step instructions for the specific model. You can also read forums and watch videos. Sequentially fasten the parts included in the kit:

1. stick a vapor barrier film;
2. sealing tape is fixed along the edges;
3. install damper elements.

If the dishwasher body is not level, correct it by adjusting the height of the legs. Some equipment manufacturers, for example, Electrolux, Bosch and others, include noise protection with the kit, which must be secured to the bottom.

At the end, the device door is closed with a facade or a special decorative overlay. The front parts are adjusted and strengthened using self-tapping screws.

Electrical connection

The surge protector cannot be pulled through, so the device is connected to the closest power point. The cord has a standard length - approximately 1.5 m, so the socket should be located no further than this distance.

Extension cords cannot be used, because they will not be able to withstand the load and will melt. Do not use shared sockets that include other appliances. It is best to designate a separate point for the dishwasher and use grounded sockets with a separate bag.

The latter serves to protect against short circuits and network overload. It is impossible to build an electrical point close to the floor; if flooding occurs, a short circuit will occur. The distance from the floor to the place where the machine is located should be more than 25 cm.

Connection to sewerage

In order for the PMM to drain used water, it is connected to the sewer system. There are several methods. The first way is to connect it to the sink drain system.

If it is impossible to attach the hose directly to the sewer pipe, it is mounted in this way. In this case, it is necessary to change the siphon, so the option is considered costly and time-consuming.

The other method is very simple. It consists of installing a hose from the dishwasher to the cuff of the sewer pipe outlet. For fixation, a special tape is used, which provides excellent sealing. This method is used if there is a free hole under the sink.

Connection to water supply

Most models can be connected to hot water, but experts do not recommend this because it is not of good quality. This will negatively affect both people’s health and the device itself, which will fail faster.

Before connecting to the water supply, turn off the water on the riser. To install the tee, unscrew the mixer hose. The mixer is installed at one of the splitter inputs, and the cleaning filter is installed at the other.

Install a shut-off type ball valve. A hose that comes from the dishwasher is connected to the faucet. The joints are wrapped with special tape. It prevents water from flowing through.

Installation of the “facade”

The front side of the built-in dishwasher must be covered with a panel. As for the facade, it must be made in accordance with the design of the room.

The kit for such household appliances comes with a special fixing element and a pattern, which are necessary for installing the panel. It is mainly made to order. The work of installing the facade can be easily done independently.

Take a sheet of paper and mark on it all the necessary places and areas where the fasteners are to be installed. This layout is applied to the front door, and the decorative panel is marked. The necessary places are marked using a regular awl.

Then the paper sheet is removed and holes are drilled for the screws. The front door handle and latches are installed in the required places. This guide is suitable for installing fronts of any size.

After the panel is assembled, it is put in place. A decorative element is fixed on the dishwasher door and the prepared screws are screwed in.

Source: https://make-a-choice.ru/kak-vstroit-posudomoechnuyu-mashinu-v-gotovuyu-kuhnyu