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When choosing the size of a single bed, you need to take into account not only the parameters of the room, but also the individual characteristics of the person: height, age and physique. Individual sleep habits are considered an important selection criterion. For example, if a person likes to sleep with his arms spread wide, then he should not skimp on the width of the product. Not only the length, but also the height of the bed, which will facilitate comfortable standing, depends on a person’s height.
When deciding on the size of a single bed, you need to take into account the parameters of the room and the person’s physique
What you need to know to determine the right bed size
When purchasing a bed to sleep on, it is not enough to simply consider the quality of the wooden or metal frame. It is important that the person who will sleep on the product feels comfortable and comfortable. If there is not enough space for him or his legs dangle, he will not be able to get a good night's sleep. When choosing a one-and-a-half or single bed, you need to pay attention to several aspects.
The bed should not only be suitable in size, but also match the overall style of the room
Room area. Before buying a bed, you need to carefully measure the room so that the product does not take up too much space. This is especially true for rooms that are small in size, where every meter needs to be used as efficiently as possible, and the bed needs to be placed comfortably.
Human dimensions. When calculating the optimal length and width of the product, you need to take into account the height and physique of the person who will sleep on it, and add 20-30 cm to each parameter. It is better for this not just to carry out calculations, but to go straight to the store and try to lie on it beds of various sizes.
Sleep habits. If a bed is selected simply based on the size of a person, without taking into account his habits, then you may not be able to guess with the choice of design. People who spin around in their sleep and spread their arms and legs are advised to give preference to wider options.
Criteria required for choosing a single or semi-double bed
Having determined the main indicators, you should pay attention to other points.
The metal frame of a single bed is considered the most durable and reliable option
Construction type. In a small bedroom it is not recommended to install a 1.5 bed, the size of which will interfere with comfortable movement due to the presence of a large number of drawers. It should be remembered that there should be enough free space in the room to allow you to move freely.
Bed design. All pieces of furniture should not only fit in size, but also correspond to the overall style of the room. Shopping centers offer a large selection of products in various shapes. Therefore, if you want to put a bed in the nursery, for example, in the shape of a spaceship, it is not difficult to do this.
The quality of materials used during assembly. A metal frame is considered the most durable option, but if solid wood is used for its manufacture, then such a frame is also quite reliable. The slats are usually made of high-quality glued MDF.
Number of people using the bed. A one-and-a-half product is considered a universal option, which will be enough to accommodate both one large person and two people of average build. For families with small children, it is better to choose at least double options as a family bed.
People who turn around in their sleep are advised to choose wider beds
Helpful advice! It is not recommended to save on this piece of furniture; you should choose models made from quality materials. After all, a bed is bought no more often than once every 10 years.
How to determine standard bed sizes based on various calculation systems
The size of a 1.5-bed (or single) bed will depend on the characteristics of the frame and the presence of additional mechanisms designed for lifting or extending. The standard length of most products varies from 190 to 210 cm. When choosing a bed size for a child, the length usually varies depending on age and ranges from 120 to 200 cm or more.
Before you buy a bed, you need to know that there are 2 different sizing systems.
English system. Used by manufacturers in the UK, Australia and the United States. Here all measurements are taken in feet and inches. Therefore, if you purchased an American bed, then you should also order a mattress in America, since it will not correspond to standard European or Russian sizes.
Depending on the country of manufacture, bed sizes may be measured in feet, inches and centimeters
European metric system. Used in most European countries. Here the units of measurement are meters and centimeters.
Important! When purchasing a bed made in accordance with the English measurement system, you must take into account the fact that standard sizes of mattresses for a bed will not fit, because 80 inches (average length) equals 203.2 cm.
How to choose?
In the 21st century, you can easily order the required product online and not have to travel to the other end of the city/regional center to purchase the desired product. But in the case of a bed, it will not be enough to find out about the characteristics, reviews and view photos. The fact is that the arrived product can be radically different from the version presented on the product page. In a furniture showroom you have the opportunity to get a good look at the product, find out what it feels like, measure all the parameters and even lie down. Sometimes after payment and receipt of the goods you may find chips and subtle scratches. You can easily return a single bed under warranty to a regular store, but this is more difficult to do when purchasing online
Before purchasing, you should pay attention to the following points:
- While still at home, it’s worth measuring the area with a tape measure in order to know how much space a bed will take up or how much area you have free for it. This will make it easier to navigate the furniture store.
- It is also important to pay attention to the place where the bed will be installed and consider possible model options for such a place. For example, corner furniture near a window will look inorganic and this is important to take into account.
- It is worth knowing the country of manufacture of the bed, and this is extremely important because European and American sizes are very different. For this reason, it is best to take a construction tape with you and measure it on site before purchasing.
- There is no need to ignore the quality of the material, and if you need an inexpensive bed, it will be more practical to purchase regular pine beds rather than chipboard ones. Externally, beds made of compressed wood look more presentable, but their dubious quality can have a negative impact on health.
- When choosing a bed, it will not be superfluous to take into account the design of the room, and the color of the future purchase will depend on this.
The cost of single beds 90*200 cm varies depending on the material of manufacture, the company, and also on the design idea. An ordinary wooden bed can be purchased for about 5,000 rubles, and a similar one, but made of metal, will cost 2 times more. There are fewer designer and non-standardly designed models, and you won’t find anything cheaper than 15,000 rubles. Classic beds are sold for 10,000 rubles, and corner beds for 20,000 rubles, as are beds with a lifting mechanism. Beds with retractable drawers with an optimal price-quality ratio will cost 16,000 rubles. A wardrobe bed can be purchased for 35,000 or 85,000 rubles. Everything will depend on the complexity of the configuration; regular shelves are cheaper, a set of drawers and a table is more expensive. Children's cots are not inferior in cost to adults, the average price of which is 18,500 rubles.
Please note that all of these models are usually economy class. There are luxury class options, and although they look similar to budget beds, they cost 4-5 times more. Beds made from rare wood varieties can only be purchased by special order, and its price for the average buyer is a real mystery.
Other parameters of a single bed or a single bed that are taken into account when choosing
Parameters such as width, height and length of the sleeping area are considered the most important. The standard sizes of a single bed, as well as a one-and-a-half bed, are selected based on information about height, weight and body type. The following standard bed sizes are available:
The width of a single bed varies from 120 to 160 cm
- For children. The width of the crib starts from 60 cm, the length is usually 120-140 cm (products are intended for children from birth to 3 years).
- For children from 3 years old and teenagers. The standard parameters of a single bed are used here: width - 80-100 cm, length - from 170 to 190 cm. Usually such beds are labeled as Single.
- Single beds. The width varies from 120 to 160 cm, with 140 cm considered the optimal size for a semi-truck. The length is usually standard and is 190-200 cm, the marking used is Extra Long Single.
Manufacturers often make beds to individual sizes, deviating from generally accepted standards. Round or semicircular sleeping places with a diameter of 2 meters are very popular. This size usually corresponds to a standard rectangular bed 140x200 cm. However, you should be prepared for the fact that for a bed made to individual parameters, you will have to order a mattress.
For a bed made to individual parameters, you will have to order the manufacture of a mattress
The most popular standard single bed sizes
There are not so many standard sizes for a single bed. Regardless of the type of single bed you choose, be it a version with drawers or a bed equipped with a lifting mechanism, the size still meets certain standards:
- Bed width – from 70 to 120 cm; if the width is greater, then such a product is already considered one and a half.
- The length is usually 190 cm, but recently options up to 220 cm in size have become popular.
Custom-made beds in individual sizes are usually ordered in increments of 5 cm; the most popular parameters are 185, 195 and 205 cm.
Below you can see a selection of photos of single beds, differing in various design options. Standard product sizes are usually selected for both adults and teenagers. Basically, there are beds that have the following parameters:
The standard length of a single bed is 190 cm
- 90x200 cm - made on a wooden or metal base, they can be used for teenagers and adults. It is easiest to choose a mattress and bed linen for a product of this size.
- 90x190 cm – suitable even for children over 3 years old. Therefore, if the size of the nursery allows, then the child’s small crib can be immediately replaced with a product of a size that will be enough for him for the next few years (as opposed to a model with a length of 160 cm).
Single bed size: standard options
A one-and-a-half bed is considered an ideal option, because its width is sufficient for a person of any size and for sleeping in any position. A one-and-a-half bed is also suitable for two people of small or medium build. In this case, you also need to pay attention to your sleep habits. Standard sizes of a single bed:
- 2000-2100 mm – length;
- 1200-1600 mm – width.
This is interesting! In Europe, they do not produce one and a half beds with a width of less than 140 cm. If this parameter of the sleeping place is smaller, then the bed is considered a single bed.
In Europe, semi-trucks with a width of less than 140 cm are not produced
American manufacturers distinguish three types of single beds, the sizes of which vary in a range similar to European and Russian standards:
- Small Double. It has a standard length of 1900 mm, width - 1220 mm.
- Full or Double. It has a length of 1900 mm, the width is almost equal to the standard one and amounts to 1372 mm.
- Queen. A bed with an extended berth up to 2032 mm, and the width of the product is 1524 mm.
Here you should also pay attention to deviations from standard Euro sizes in the size chart of American beds. For example, for a bed whose width is 1524 mm, a mattress measuring 1500 mm will not work. The difference between the dimensions of the frame and the mattress should not exceed 1 cm.
The size of a single bed and a single bed: how to determine the height
When choosing the optimal height, attention is paid not only to a person’s height and age. A very important criterion is the dimensions of the bedroom where the product will be located. In a room that is small in size, you should not install a bulky structure.
The height is considered correct if, while sitting on the bed, your knees form a right angle
Usually in small apartments it is recommended to place beds that are equipped with a lifting mechanism or built-in drawers (in small quantities). In the hidden space you can easily place things that are not often used, as well as bedding or winter supplies. When organizing such a mini-storage room, one should not forget that the main purpose of the bed is a comfortable sleep. Depending on the model, the height of the bed with mattress from the floor can have the following dimensions:
- podium beds or pull-out products are small in height, the average is 45 cm or less;
- a classic single or one-and-a-half bed measuring 90x200 or 140x200 cm is characterized by an average height of 50-65 cm;
- hanging structures are placed at different heights, depending on the preferences of the owner;
- two-story products or loft beds have a height of 1 m and above.
Most often, when purchasing, people give preference to beds whose height is 50 cm. Of course, here you need to take into account the height and age of the sleeper, as well as the presence or absence of under-bed space. Drawers are considered convenient, but you need to calculate in advance whether there is enough space in the room to make it convenient to pull them out and push them in.
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In a small room, it is better to give preference to products equipped with a lifting mechanism or loft beds, the dimensions of which can fit perfectly into the surrounding space. Also, do not forget that if the bed is too high and the person sitting on it does not reach the floor, then it will be uncomfortable for him to get up.
For small rooms, it is better to give preference to beds equipped with a lifting mechanism.
This is interesting! To select the required height of the product, you need to sit on the mattress with your feet on the floor. The optimal size is when the knees form a right angle. In this case, the height is considered correct and relieves the spine from unnecessary stress when standing up.
Peculiarities
Disadvantages in a bed for one person can only be found by fans of massive double beds, and also by certain young couples who have to sleep together only on a single sofa-book or bed. But anyone who lives alone will definitely be able to appreciate all the characteristics or properties of a “one-bedroom”. Unlike a sofa, if you wish, you can equip a modern bed with a luxurious orthopedic mattress.
Its springs will not dig into the back, and a person will be able to sleep in the most comfortable environment. Doctors strongly advise people suffering from osteochondrosis to replace uncomfortable folding sofas with a springy single sofa. Owners of small one-room apartments, in order to create comfort, usually opt for couch beds. Its peculiarity is that when the panel is pulled out from below, an additional sleeping place appears. This compact piece of furniture allows you to avoid spending money on large double beds, which are much more expensive. It will also fit elegantly into the interior and is a great space saver.
Structural elements of a one-and-a-half-bed and a single bed
A one-and-a-half bed, just like a single bed, has such basic elements as a frame, which can be with or without legs, and a frame. The bed frame consists of a back or headboard (there can be one or two) and drawers - special panels that limit the structure on the sides and add strength. The following main types of headboards are distinguished:
- Stationary. It is usually the main element that contributes to the reliability of the structure.
- Pristavnoe. More often it is placed on the wall and complemented by shelves, bedside tables or small bedside tables.
- Wall mounted. It is attached directly to the wall and is most often equipped with soft upholstery.
- Mounted. It is used for decorative purposes and does not carry a load.
To increase the rigidity of the bed structure, metal pipes are sometimes used
An important structural part is the frame, on which the strength and stability of the bed depend. To make a strong frame, long boards are usually used, as well as a slab made of plywood, which is considered the most convenient and solid option. Metal pipes are often used to increase structural rigidity.
The frame, characterized by orthopedic properties, is often supplemented with metal elements that are evenly distributed along the entire length. Special slats or logs are attached to them, the step between which should be at least 5 cm. It is better when the slats are distributed more often and the step between them is 2-3 cm. The most expensive option is considered to be beds in which the slats are supplemented with rubber-plastic holders that provide good shock absorption and correct spine position.
The main task of the slats is to maintain the rigidity of the structure, preventing it from sagging, therefore, the more of them, the higher the orthopedic properties of the bed. Also, many modern designs are equipped with a mechanism, using which you can change the angle of the lower or upper body. This will be especially relevant for people with various problems associated with the musculoskeletal system.
Useful tips: how to choose the right bed frame
When choosing a frame, the first thing you need to pay attention to is the maximum load for which the product is designed. In this case, you should take into account not only your own weight, but also the weight of the mattress, bedding, and you also need to additionally take into account the weight of the person who will periodically use the bed, for example, the weight of children who come to lie down.
It should also be taken into account that a single bed must be equipped with at least 4 legs, but it is better when an additional fifth support is installed in the central part. It is recommended to purchase a one-and-a-half bed with 5-6 legs. The additionally reinforced structure will allow you to safely use the bed without fear for its integrity.
The distance between the lamella boards should be small, otherwise there is a risk of pushing through the mattress springs. It is generally believed that the more slats, the more weight the frame can support. The height of the frame should ideally match the height of the person, especially if the bed is used by an elderly person who does not need excessive physical activity.
The more slats a bed frame has, the more weight it can support.
Important! It is necessary that the frame area exceeds the dimensions of the mattress by 1 cm on each side.
Materials
When making the case, metal or chipboard is most often used; it is also made of natural wood. The most affordable and popular models are made of chipboard. They have fairly high strength characteristics and resistance to various mechanical damage - it is very difficult to leave a dent or scratch on the surface.
In addition, the variety of types of material is captivating; it has a wide variety of textures, including those imitating expensive wood.
The disadvantages of chipboard include the ability of fasteners to become loose over time, as well as the fact that the material is not the most environmentally friendly option. From this point of view, single beds made of metal are safer. In addition, their design is more reliable and can withstand heavy loads.
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However, metal beds do not have the most aesthetic appearance, and the springs tend to creak noticeably, which explains the rare use of such models in residential premises.
Beds made of natural wood look great in the interior. The beauty of natural texture allows wooden models to harmoniously fit into almost any environment. The hardest species, not prone to scratches and resistant to damage: beech, ash, oak.
Features of choosing a bed for a children's room
Furniture in the nursery should correspond to the height and age of the child. Usually a bed for a child’s room is purchased 2 or even 3 times - this cannot be avoided, even using sliding mechanisms and height adjustment. Important parameters for choosing such products are not only the length and width, but also the height of the bottom. Also, cribs are often equipped with additional fastenings that protect the baby from falling during sleep.
A safe option for a baby or a slightly older child is a design equipped with a deep bottom and guards. Most often, such products are used for up to 3 years, and sometimes longer. Additional parameters that characterize the crib:
For small children, it is better to purchase a bed equipped with railings.
- Sides. They can be wooden or plastic and should rise about 1/3 of the bed. There are stationary or removable sides, and it is better when they have soft protection.
- Sustainability. The product should be wide, because narrow and high cribs are considered less stable and can tip over during active play by the baby on it.
- No sharp corners or large distances between the rods. Children are distinguished by their ability to stick their heads where they shouldn’t, which is why you need to evaluate the distance between the barrier bars in advance and make sure that the child’s head will not fit there. It is necessary to exclude any sharp corners.
Single and one-and-a-half beds: sizes that are suitable for a children's room
The standard sizes of a baby crib are characterized by certain indicators, which vary depending on the age, as well as the growth of the child.
Cribs are selected not according to age, but according to the height of the child
0-3 years. The optimal size of a single bed for children in this case is considered to be 60 x 120 cm. In Europe, the standard is slightly different and is 65 x 120 cm. Babies who are not tall can easily sleep in such a crib for up to 3-4, and sometimes up to 5 years. You just need to monitor the height of the bottom.
3-5 years. The width of a single bed for a child of this age is already close to standard. It can be 70, 80 or 90 cm, the length varies from 140 to 195 cm. The height of the bottom should usually not be more than 1 meter.
Schoolchildren from 6 to 17 years old. In this case, standard bed sizes are used - 80x190 or 90x200 cm.
To save space, bunk beds are often installed in the nursery, the dimensions of which allow you to use the space under the bed to install an additional bed, a wardrobe or a table for doing homework. This design is quite suitable for a student and is considered safe.
The height of the structure reaches 1.5 meters, and the size of the sleeping place is usually 80 by 190 cm. If you are setting up a small room for a teenager, the best option for a sleeping place is considered to be a folding chair-bed, the size of which when unfolded corresponds to the standard 90 by 200 cm.
Helpful advice! If there are concerns that the child may fall at night, you can separately purchase a removable restraint that is attached to the side of the bed and prevents injury.
Folding sofa beds, the sizes of which are universal, are very popular in teenagers' rooms. When not unfolded, the width of the sofa, equal to 80 cm, will be enough for one person to sleep. If desired, using a sliding mechanism, this parameter can be doubled or even more, resulting in a one-and-a-half bed with a width of 160 cm and a standard length of 200 cm.
Single bed size
The standard bed size is calculated according to the height and weight of the vacationer. For a comfortable sleep, the length of the sleeping place should be 15-20 centimeters greater than the height of the sleeper. The formula for calculating the length looks like this: the height of the sleeping person + 15-20 cm.
As for the width of the product, it all depends on personal wishes and the characteristics of the bedroom. For one person of average height and weight, a sleeping place with a width of 60 to 90 cm will be sufficient. Moreover, when sleeping on the side, bent knees should not hang over the edge of the bed. It is best if in this position there is 15 centimeters left in width. This rule also works for arms outstretched to the side. Therefore, the bed should not be too narrow.
Experts recommend not to save free space in the bedroom and not to purchase an uncomfortable and small bed, since sleeping on it will only bring discomfort and unpleasant sensations.
Photo: Single bed
Dimensions of single beds with a non-standard shape
For people who want to meet modern trends and decorate their interiors according to new trends, designers have developed furniture that is distinguished by its individuality. The most popular are round, oval, pendant and square options. The bed can be installed on legs or without them. The unusual design of the bed allows you to make the room attractive and interesting. Among these options are:
Round, oval and hanging bed options are very popular.
- A round bed, which is considered the most popular among non-standard shapes. Here you need to take into account that the size of a single bed corresponds to a diameter of 2 meters, and a one-and-a-half product can be replaced with a round bed, the diameter of which is 210 cm.
- Square bed. Such designs are often made double, since making a one-and-a-half or single bed of this shape is simply unprofitable.
- Hanging model. To create this option, a single bed with parameters of 80-100 cm or a small semi-bed with a width of up to 140 cm is more suitable; the length in this case is not very important. The main disadvantage is that the bed quickly becomes loose. Attached to the wall using cables, ropes or chains.
Custom sizes
Non-standard models are usually ordered on an individual basis. They may differ in sizes, shapes, and unique designs. Their size can be any. But most often, the length of a non-standard single bed exceeds 2 meters. Such products are suitable for people with greater height and weight.
Non-standard models include beds:
- with a non-standard width of the berth;
- with increased product length up to 220 cm;
- with non-standard height.
Popular widths of non-standard models are intermediate options - 85 cm, 75 cm, 93 cm.
When purchasing a bed of non-standard sizes, you must immediately order a suitable mattress. Such models are chosen when the product needs to be placed in a specific place in a room with limited free space.