The range of beds offered on the market today is quite huge and varied, as they say, for every color and taste. Beds of simple design or sophisticated ones, with carvings or forged elements, multifunctional or without special accessories. However, there are also consumers who cannot always find a suitable option ready-made, or want to distinguish themselves by originality and individuality, or simply show their creative nature.
But the matter may be different. For example, the price does not correspond to the quality, and you are a jack of all trades and cannot accept it. Then the solution is simple, you need to create a bed on your own using chipboard.
You can develop the design of the future product yourself or choose from photos of the proposed options for beds made of chipboard on the relevant websites or in magazines.
What is the material
Laminated chipboard is a material made from natural wood. It is a chipboard, but with higher quality sanding and applied with a melamine film. The main difference is the coating that is used in the board during pressing. This addition makes the material more durable and moisture resistant. The price of loose raw materials is low, but the design, thanks to the coating, can be very diverse (with wood patterns, different colors).
Manufacturers strictly monitor the safety of the material, bringing the percentage of formaldehyde to a minimum. Some classes of laminated chipboard are not inferior to natural wood in terms of environmental friendliness.
The textures of the material can be as follows:
- vector patterns;
- geometric;
- ornaments;
- imitation of natural wood.
Unfortunately, the material has significant drawbacks. It releases toxic formaldehyde into the air as resin is absorbed into the decorative coating. The way out of the situation is lamination, which is a film of paper with decor with a density of 60-90 g/sq.m. Lamination is the placement of a coating under high pressure and the influence of temperature. The process is carried out in a press, where the paper is made very dense, like plastic. A glossy film appears in the upper part, and in the lower part too, but with the presence of glue. The coating is durable, the resin spreads over the surface of the particle board under a pressure of 25-28 MPa and at temperatures reaching 210 degrees. When laminating, harmful aldehydes do not evaporate from the material.
The chipboard from which beds are made has many advantages:
- safety - the material made from shavings and sawdust as a binder contains formaldehyde, which is harmful to humans. Due to the laminated layer, laminated chipboard does not emit harmful substances;
- rigidity, strength of the material - laminated film is made from paper with the required structure. A high level of rigidity and the necessary friability are achieved by impregnating it with melamine resin. Pressing connects the boards with the film and produces a material of standard thickness;
- resistance to mechanical and thermal damage. The material rarely suffers from scratches or chips; it is not afraid of temperature changes and the touch of hot objects;
- easy care - products do not require special care products. It is enough to wipe the bed with a damp sponge to make the product clean;
- moisture resistance - melamine film reliably protects the structure of the particle board from moisture, protecting the material from rotting and mold formation;
- affordable cost - products are cheaper compared to models made of natural wood.
Along with positive qualities, there are also disadvantages. Laminated chipboard cannot be finely processed, and the presence of formaldehyde is also a disadvantage.
Chipboard bunk bed - assembly instructions
A bunk bed is popular in families with two or more children. The technique of constructing such structures with your own hands is not much different from the single-bed version. The difference is that the back panel and two side panels are made higher and on their basis a similar bed is built under the same mattress.
Scheme of a bunk bed with drawers.
- You already know how the lower bed is constructed; the upper structure rises to a height of 1355 mm on three sides.
- A mattress shield is placed on top of the supports, but you will install it later; first, the assembly is assembled on the floor. To do this, limiters with a height of 300 mm are installed on the confirmats on 3 sides (side parts and headboard). At the feet, a 100 mm high bar is sufficient.
- Now the upper box is installed on the base and fixed at several points with two stiffening ribs. One front rail for the entire length of the bed and one support on the back side. Theoretically, 2 stiffening ribs are enough, but I recommend installing a couple more cross members.
- At the end, an attached ladder is attached to the main structure; it is also assembled from laminated chipboard onto confirmats.
Existing model options
A bed made of laminated chipboard is made in a variety of configurations: circle, diamond, oval, rectangle. The designs of the models come on four legs, with drawers, and lifting devices. Durable and easy to process, the material, compared to wood, allows you to make any shape and size of bed from it. To work with laminated chipboard, no special complex equipment is required; products can be made with your own hands, having a drawing of the bed design.
Models of laminated chipboard beds are made for adults and children. The furniture is completely safe, reliable in operation, lasts a long time, and does not have an unpleasant odor. Any bed models can be made from this material:
- single;
- one-and-a-half-sleeper;
- double;
- loft bed;
- transformers;
- two-tier.
Double
Bunk
Transformer loft bed
Single
Single
beds made of laminated chipboard have a beautiful external design. They are produced with a smooth glossy surface, wood texture, imitating wood with shades from reddish to black. By applying the film, the texture of wood and stone is formed on the chipboard.
High-quality laminated chipboard can be difficult to distinguish from natural wood with good external finishing (textiles, leather). Interesting model options:
- bedroom furniture made of laminated chipboard with leather will fit perfectly into modern high-tech or modern styles. A white bed with a headboard harmonizes well with the light design of the room;
- The brown range of products looks great in the bedroom, bringing relaxation, peace and tranquility. The beige color model is appropriate next to snow-white walls and laminated chipboard wardrobes;
- An interesting loft bed model is ideal for the design of adult and children's bedrooms and is most appropriate in small-sized homes. The products are made durable and multifunctional, thanks to modern laminated chipboard material.
The main advantages of making beds yourself
Having outlined the main advantages of making a bed with your own hands, you can finally make sure that your decision has been chosen correctly. These include:
- 100% guarantee of workmanship;
- individual design that matches your own habits and wishes;
- creating absolutely any design and color according to your own preference;
- independent selection of materials, which makes it possible to save a little without losing quality;
- the cost of the resulting product will be much more profitable than the market price;
- pride in oneself, since not everyone can create a bed with their own hands.
As you can see, there are quite enough positive aspects to take on this matter. Now you need to devote the necessary time to creating a bed to draw up a drawing of the future bed from chipboard and actually make it.
Options for additional components
Beds made of laminated chipboard are equipped with various additional functional elements. A large number of products are equipped with convenient drawers for linen, large niches located on the side or in the front.
The presence of drawers and niches in the bed design is very important for small-sized housing.
Practicality and functionality are inherent in models with folding devices. Spacious storage space opens up after lifting the base of the product. Here you can put not only bed linen, but also various things, clothes, shoes. Additional details in the beds significantly save space in the bedroom. Having such beds, you don’t need extra wardrobes and chests of drawers.
Often beds made of particle board have legs that affect the height of the product. The legs are made of various materials (for example, metal with a chrome surface) and have different configurations, heights and widths.
Bedside tables add versatility and convenience to sleeping areas. Usually they are a continuation of the headboard and furniture frame. Nightstands are produced in the same style as the bed itself.
Bedroom furniture is produced with or without headboards. Headboards most often have soft backs, covered with a variety of materials, including leather, leatherette, and textiles. Headboards are also available in different shapes. Standard beds are those with backrests of medium height and a rectangular or square shape. Instances with original figured forms of headboards are becoming increasingly common.
Often, owners of small apartments purchase a compact ottoman bed made of chipboard. Products are available with lifting devices and drawers for linen. Compartments for placing bedding can be open or closed. Such models take up very little space in the room. The most popular beds are single models or one and a half beds, the low cost of which is one of the advantages of the products.
Where can I put it?
Incorrect placement of a sleeping place can lead not only to poor sleep, but also to worsen your well-being, cause bad mood and migraines. It is worth listening to some tips to ensure the correct installation of the product.
In order for the bed to meet your requirements, and its price to be minimal, you need to limit yourself only to your own efforts.
When the door is located opposite the window, a draft begins to circulate in the room. This option is categorically unacceptable. Do not place the bed with its back to the window, opposite a mirror or in a corner. The best option is diagonally to the door. It should be close to the wall, with the head facing east or north.
Despite the rules of Feng Shui, it is best to place the device in a niche, if of course there is one. Thanks to this, a person will receive a feeling of protection, security, comfort and coziness. Being near a window will bring some inconvenience: bright sun rays, noise from the street, etc. Negativity can be softened with thick curtains.
The material for furniture should be easy to process and have an affordable price.
Poor places include walking through or near a door. In this case, you won’t be able to relax, because the bustle of everyday life will constantly interfere. The optimal temperature is not maintained near the radiator, and near the window there is a risk of catching a cold due to drafts. If the wall borders the kitchen or bathroom, this option will also not lead to a comfortable stay.
From all of the above we can summarize the following:
- the best installation is with the headboard against the wall;
- corner of the room - ideal location for a single bed;
- diagonally from the front door - a pretty good option.
Do not forget about the design of the bed, because it should fit harmoniously into the room and match other furniture.
If there is a double bed, then there must be a free passage to each of its sides. It is advisable that the sleeping place be darkened, quiet and calm.
Dimensions
A laminated chipboard bed may differ in various parameters. One of them is classification by size:
- single;
- one and a half;
- double
The dimensions of the berths vary slightly depending on the manufacturer. Standard Russian-made beds are usually made with lengths of 190, 195, 200 cm. Non-standard models have lengths of 210, 220, 230 cm.
The width depends on how many seats the model is designed for.
Single beds have a width of 80, 90, 100, 120 cm, single beds are made with a width of 140-150 cm. The width of spacious double beds is 160, 180, 200 cm. In addition, cribs for very small children and sleeping places of various sizes for children are produced adolescence.
You can purchase a bed made of laminated chipboard of any configuration, color and size to order. In this case, the dimensions of the bed are dictated by the customer. The laminated chipboard bed can be seen in the photos of manufacturers producing modern, reliable furniture that will last for many years and will decorate any interior design.
Let's sum it up
Now you know how and what to make a double bed from. If you have any questions about the assembly, ask them in the comments to the article.
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August 3, 2022
Timber, Furniture, Finishing timber
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Drawings and diagrams
Drawings make assembling the bed much easier: diagrams show the exact dimensions of its parts, their number and attachment points. The simplest drawing of a double bed suggests using elements of the following sizes:
- headboard – 1664x722 mm;
- foot – 1664x296 mm;
- 2 side drawers – 2054x296 mm each;
- stiffener – 1608 mm;
- bottom – 2004x1608 mm.
If the frame is reinforced with 3 stiffening ribs (at the head, foot and in the center of the frame), then they will support the plywood bottom. Otherwise, bars will have to be attached along the inner perimeter of the box. The crossbar can be installed parallel to the drawers.
The master can make amendments to this drawing. It will not be difficult to change the shape of the headboard and equip the furniture with metal or wooden legs.
Other changes to the design may involve the height of the headboard. If it is reduced to 296 mm, then the frame will perform only load-bearing functions.
The assembly of the structure will be completed by securing the front and rear backrests. A cutout in the drawer allows you to place drawers under the bottom.
Expert opinion
Smirnova Ekaterina Anatolevna
7 years of experience in interior design, professional architect
The drawings stipulate that the base for the mattress should be slightly larger in size. The bed, assembled according to the above diagram, is intended for a mattress 2000x1600 mm.
