Apartment design is a creative, interesting, and educational process. When decorating rooms, you need not only to choose the right building and finishing materials in terms of quality, but also to pay attention to aesthetic characteristics. When arranging a room, you need to choose the right color scheme depending on the size, functions of the room, proportions of the walls, ceiling, and personal preferences.
All colors are conventionally divided by temperature. The correct selection of colors and their combinations allows you to achieve amazing optical effects - enlarge or reduce a room, raise or lower the ceiling, make the climate of the room warmer, more comfortable or, on the contrary, more ascetic. How to correctly combine warm and cold colors, a table for combining shades, basic arrangement rules and optical tricks are discussed in this article.
Let's show the difference in the table of cold and warm colors
Of the seven basic natural colors, we distinguish thousands of shades, however, relying on only three tones: we are talking about yellow, blue and red. White color stands out separately, which dilutes any other.
If you work with these important tones, then experimenting with the concentration of different colors, you can get two types of color: cold and warm
In order not to be a pioneer every time, looking for the right shade, you should use a ready-made table.
Adding any concentration of white significantly softens the color, makes it lighter and even changes the visual temperature
Related article:
Table of color combinations in the interior . We will talk about ways to combine colors in the interior, and the influence of color on a person’s mood. Let's find out how a table of color combinations in the interior can help you plan your room design yourself.
Question one: what are warm colors?
It is enough to listen to your feelings when you hear the phrase “warm tones” to imagine the possible colors in the palette. These are the colors that most people associate with comfort, positivity and high spirits.
The warm palette includes yellow, red, beige, peach, and coffee. Everything is simple here, the more red or yellow there is in a color, the more strongly we associate it with fire.
Yellow, in itself, is very reminiscent of the sun and its warmth, so the interiors turn out to be filled with something sunny
Red shades are passionate, hot, burning, which makes the room very catchy and bright
Beige is good in any interior
Peach can be bright or subtle when mixed with white. This is a significant difference in the design of the room
Interesting! Only orange is an absolutely warm color; the rest can include shades of warmth and cold.
Coffee invigorates, and coffee shades have a calming effect on us
Many people are tormented by the question: is pink a warm or cool color? It all depends on what color the paint was obtained from. If it is a derivative of a red tone, then the pink will be obviously warm, and if it is purple, then the result will be a cool lilac shade.
Question two: what colors are cool?
Now let’s determine which colors are cool. These are shades of blue tones and those in the production of which blue paint was used. As for interior colors, these include silver, blue itself, light blue, and lilac. If you were wondering whether purple is a cold or warm color, then it, like pink, can belong to both groups, depending on the composition of the paint.
Shades of cold in the interior are loved by those who like the winter season
Blue tones invigorate and set the mind on flight
Color combination options
1). Opposite the window is a yellow wall. Dosed contrasting details in milky white, chocolate and black and white shades. The floor is warm in color. Greenery of plants. The accent is cool pink and dark blue decor.
2). The same, but with the addition of blue and green tones and without black details.
3). Sunny option: vanilla walls, brown floors with wooden furniture. Bright yellow curtains and a milky lamp. If desired, add a hint of pumpkin or light olive tone.
4). Option based on neutral shades: walls - light coffee with milk, bronze furniture, beige fabric chosen for curtains. For accessories – deep blue color.
What do rooms decorated in warm colors look like?
Anyone who wants to feel the peace of a cozy homely atmosphere should take a closer look at tones that give a feeling of warmth. Of course, a red room is unlikely to allow you to fully relax; rather, it will give you vigor. Therefore, those who crave relaxation should select the colors of the rooms, moving away from the red color in the palette.
Yellow and orange
The color yellow is ready to share its kind, soul-warming rays. If you think through interesting combinations, you can significantly increase your performance and feel a surge of creative energy.
The bright shade drives some people crazy, while others are happy to be in such a sunny room
The colors of tangerine and orange are also sunny and summery. Orange rooms always give off a positive vibe.
Orange color can be moderate
If yellow or orange shades need to be softened and made less spectacular, then dilute the paint with white.
Beige and peach
Beige, despite its warmth in the interior, can also look like a neutral tone that has a calming and calming effect. There are options where beige solos or stands out only in detail.
In any design, beige will still play a certain role.
Peach tones are varied
Peach is chosen where both tenderness and pleasant brightness are lacking. Shades of this color can be unassuming and unobtrusive and playful.
Advice! For those who have difficulty with lack of appetite, it is good to dine in the peach kitchen.
Related article:
Beige color in the interior : photo; features of finishing walls, floors, ceilings in beige color; perception of beige shades in the interior; a combination of beige with white, pink, light green, purple, blue and brown; beige in classic, modern, Provence, country and minimalism.
Red and coffee
Red is strongly associated with something passionate, loving, hot. These are the colors of leadership, strength, and resilience. It seems that shades of red warm the room and excite the soul.
This is a romantic shade in the room
You don’t have to make the room bright red, but choose softer shades. The main thing is not to oversaturate the space with excessive brightness. Coffee colors stabilize mood, working as antidepressants.
The coffee environment is cozy, moderately elegant and positive
Cleanliness is the key to comfort
As you know, maintaining cleanliness in the house is the primary task of its owners. Without it, all other efforts to create a stylish, comfortable, modern interior will come to naught. For this purpose, you should regularly carry out general cleaning in the house: keep all surfaces (floors, walls, shelves and furniture) clean, vacuum and wet clean all rooms
The following things will also help you create comfort in your home:
- The neighbor of order is disorder. Interestingly, books perfectly arranged on shelves and towels neatly hung create a feeling of discomfort and anxiety. And vice versa, the presence in the interior of some kind of creative disorder, slight negligence and asymmetry will create the most comfortable environment. Pillows lying unevenly on the sofa, lopsided books on the shelves, rugs carelessly thrown on the floor - all this will add a touch of piquancy and originality, emphasize the individuality of the interior and, undoubtedly, bring comfort to it.
- Decorative fireplace. No wonder there is a well-known expression “home.” Since ancient times, the stove has been considered a symbol of such a hearth, giving warmth and comfort to the residents of the house. Today it was replaced by a fireplace. Even its decorative version will fill any room with light and warmth, creating a hospitable and welcoming atmosphere.
- Correct lighting. If you want to create a comfortable home atmosphere, you cannot do without multi-level lighting. There should be both central lighting and a variety of table lamps and floor lamps. All of them, of course, must fit the overall design and be in harmony with each other. For the bedroom and living room, it is recommended to select lamps with adjustable intensity, as soft and warm light will help bring a bit of coziness to the environment. Floor lamps and sconces in a classic or antique style are ideal for this purpose.
- Flowers. Flowers are a real decoration for any interior. They bring a feeling of freshness, cleanliness and harmony to the space of the rooms. Moreover, you can use different types of flowers: both live indoor plants and collected dried flowers. Bouquets of fresh flowers will also fill the house with bright colors and rich shades. Turning an apartment into a blooming oasis is not a manifestation of the desire to make it joyful and welcoming.
- Poufs and pillows. These decorative elements are designed to create comfort and convenience in the home. An abundance of colored pillows from various materials and different sizes will perfectly transform the room, making it cheerful and bright. Poufs upholstered in soft fabric will also guard the comfort and beauty of the room.
Cool colors palette: interior design
Cool tones are invigorating, visually fill the room with energy, and the room becomes fresh. In such colors it is easier to wake up and cheer up, despite the fact that the palette may be “winter”.
Marine shades appeal to creative people who crave an inspiring muse to visit them.
You can overdo it by overdoing the cold and make the room not just fresh, but uncomfortable.
Silver and blue
Silver and blue are known as cool tones. Essentially, this is a modified gray tone, more similar to a cold range than a derivative of white and black.
Shades of blue, as well as a number of representatives of warm colors, are ideal for silver.
You can play well with blue shades in design: these are both elegant rooms and nautical styles
Blue color is used to decorate different rooms; it looks special in each one.
Blue tones are diluted with blue, white and any calm colors.
Lilac
Lilac shades mistakenly appear warm due to their association with spring lilacs, hyacinths and other primroses. However, it is a decidedly cool tone that complements the green and greyish colors beautifully.
Lilac can also give off warmth if it contains such a tone
Any shade of purple will pair well with white
What color is green? Cold or warm?
Green can fall on both sides of the color spectrum. If it contains shades of yellow, the color becomes noticeably warmer. And if blue or blue is turned on, then the transition to cold is obvious.
Green shades can also jump from palette to palette
Do-it-yourself interior design - we make the design individual
Individualization is a trend whose main task is to give the living space a special style, expressing the temperament and character of the owners through the furnishings. Individualized housing is maximally adjusted to the pace and lifestyle of the people living in it. In such a living room you will feel as comfortable and cozy as possible.
We advise you to study - What is better than mineral wool or polystyrene foam - the differences and the best areas of application
Each element of an individualized interior - from architectural solutions to decorative accents - should convey the uniqueness of the residents.
If you like to do hand-made things, then creating a style for your home with your own hands will not be difficult for you. Interesting pillowcases, unique lamps and photo frames, any decorative elements made with your own hands will help you add individuality to your home.
A suitable environment for people with a calm temperament and conservative views would be to create a classic room that is as easy to use as possible. Pragmatic people will like the universal design, the main feature of which will be simplicity of lines and shapes, a minimum of unnecessary elements and long service life.
Creating a unique environment on the verge of art - suitable for creative people who love to surround themselves with works of art-house art.
Important features of individualization of the environment:
maintain the functionality of space use; calculate the ergonomics of the room; it is important that all elements, from kitchen furniture to decorative figurine, are subordinated to one goal - to express the tastes of the apartment owners; the need for a holistic solution, executed in a single key, which will be harmonious and complete.
How to use warm and cool tones to decorate rooms
Both warm and cool tones of paint include a lot of shades, some are on the transitional border, others are at opposite ends of the spectrum. The issue of room color is approached responsibly, since such subtleties will affect the psyche day after day, and you want to feel comfortable at home.
How to use cool shades of red in the interior
Not everyone knows that red also has a number of shades with overtones of cold: these are ruby tones, dark burgundy with purple, cool cherry, pink-burgundy, as well as those red tones with black and blue mixed in.
In the interior with white and ruby burgundy there is a hint of luxury
A little more burgundy, and the room no longer gives warmth, but captivates with its atmosphere
The warmest blue color, which turns into turquoise and sea green
And the color blue can have warm and cold shades. Blue tones are often used in the bedroom as relaxing and relieve the head from heavy thoughts. But when there is a lot of blue, melancholy appears, and to avoid it, green shades are added to it, which resemble sea waves.
This is the color of freshness and youth
Turquoise looks much softer than blue
Dozens of shades of white and gray
We have already found out that white color itself does not belong to the warm or cold spectrum, but it can acquire a shade of warmth by adding other shades to the paint.
White in the interior gives a feeling of free space. This can be either a background or individual interior elements.
Interestingly, you can get over 140 shades of white, which significantly expands the possibilities of color combinations in design.
Gray shades can also fall on both sides of the spectrum, depending on the addition. The interior immediately creates something interesting and original.
Gray is often chosen for ultra-modern design
The gray tone serves as an excellent shading background for other colors.
Small cozy room
The interior of each room of a small apartment is created “with passion”, counting every square centimeter, with maximum free space. Some items are transferred from the floor to racks or additional hanging shelves.
We advise you to study - Living rooms (with fireplace) - interior design of living rooms - with fireplaceBuilt-in wardrobes are the most popular solution for freeing up space. Occupying a significant portion of the usable space, the cabinets create a spatial perspective thanks to mirrored doors. Their capacity plays an important role in improving the apartment.
There is a lack of massive details, but, as a rule, a large number of mirrors are placed in a small space, creating a particularly cozy atmosphere.
The TV is usually placed on a wall surrounded by wooden shelves. Designers recommend using predominantly natural materials in small spaces - wood, natural fabrics and rugs. The walls are covered with paper wallpaper, which can be replaced at any time. More often, however, they provide high-quality plastering and apply water-based paint.
How cozy do the rooms of residential, business and auxiliary photographs look? In a cozy apartment, each room, including utility rooms, has a certain degree of comfort.
The concept of a cozy bathroom includes conveniently located shelves, mirrors, hangers for bathroom accessories and high-quality lighting:
Comfort in outbuildings is ensured by natural materials such as wood, natural fabrics, rugs or thick plaster in a natural color.
The kitchen equipment responds to the rustic style. Onion and garlic braids should be hung on the walls, giving them a special taste. Bunches of chili peppers and bunches of herbs hanging from the ceiling. The windows are washed with chintz curtains in the shape of a small flower, and the surfaces are covered with handmade woven napkins, creating the unique coziness of a country house:
Cozy room - interior
In the salons, comfort is achieved through careful selection of color dynamics. In a small kindergarten it is better to use bright warm shades, on which it is convenient to place bright and vibrant decorative elements from children's motifs. Gray and delicate beige go perfectly with any shades of a rich color palette:
To create coziness in the bedroom, the main emphasis was on drapery and decorative elements. Designers recommend choosing textiles so that bedspreads and curtains are made from fabrics of different textures, but of the same color:
In addition, textiles, including furniture upholstery, must match the color of the walls and flooring. The connecting decorative element can be made from custom-sized pillows with frills made from the same fabric as the curtains.
In the living room, exceptional comfort is created by curtains and lampshades, made in the same key. As in the bedroom, for the living room you should choose the same fabrics for curtains and for the caps of additional lighting fixtures, creating them manually.
Decorative details are an integral attribute of any interior. Handmade sweets retain the energy of their creator and serve as a source of pride.
Your own little things create a warm and cozy atmosphere in the room and lift your spirits. Of course, you can buy decor in a store, but it’s much nicer to do it yourself.
The most important thing is that all decorative elements should be combined with the style of the room as a whole. We must not forget about the color palette.
Tablecloths, decorative pillows, bedspreads must be harmoniously combined with the palace, walls, curtains. Otherwise everything will be too motley and tasteless.
The right decor can dramatically change the atmosphere in a room.
Let's talk about color combinations in the interior of different rooms
Color solutions in the interior form the basis of design art: color decides everything. This also affects a person’s perception of colors, so we remember that even the slightest change in shade changes the interior.
Living room and hallway
The living room is of great importance where families and friends gather. If the living room is not comfortable, then all the semantic meaning of the room is lost.
Coffee and light green shades can make the living room both brighter and calmer
Cool colors will help visually make the space wider
Warm colors change the picture
Related article:
Interior of the hall in the apartment photo. In a separate publication you can learn about the main directions of decorating a living room in an apartment with a selection of photos.
The hallway is not always spacious and bright, so here you need not to make a mistake with the choice of color.
Light in the hallway can be expressed in color
You can choose soft shades
Related article:
Design of a hallway in a private house : photos of color schemes, the most popular design styles, floor and ceiling decoration, how to choose the right furniture, lighting, convenient little things - read in the publication.
Bedroom and children's room
By its importance, the bedroom should promote rest and relaxation. Here we focus on our own color sensations: if someone is comfortable falling asleep with burgundy walls, then this is a feature of this person.
It is recommended to select pastel colors that can be diluted with some side of the spectrum
Accents, even tones and a simple solution
Related article:
Bedroom design : photo ideas for rooms of different sizes, what style to choose, subtleties of using a color palette; how to choose the right wallpaper, furniture, curtains - read the publication.
How are cool and warm colors distributed for children?
For children who are very active, it will not hurt to reduce their activity with a cool color scheme, and for those who are calm themselves, the opposite side of the spectrum will suit them.
Tenderness is not characteristic of children's hearts
Children love bright rooms
Kitchen and bathroom
The good colors in the kitchen are those that awaken your appetite and good mood.
These are pleasant tones of yellow, orange, light green
Nobody calls for choosing bright acid colors. You can simply highlight something from the furniture, or take not bright shades
The colors for the bathroom can be any; you can choose two or three shades that are pleasant for yourself and your household, placing accents
For lovers of refreshing tones
Cool green and the freshness of the bathroom go well together
Variety of colors
What material is the wallpaper made from:
- Paper - they are made from paper, then a design is applied to the surface, mainly using a typographic method.
- Vinyl is more durable, but expensive.
- Textile - on a fabric basis.
- Glass wallpaper - the composition includes soda, limestone, quartz sand, dolomite. Such canvases can be painted.
- Liquid - they are sold in bags. They are similar to dry plaster, which is diluted with water and then applied to the walls.
You can choose wallpaper of any color: the construction market allows you to do this. Rules for choosing shades:
- Dark-colored wallpaper will look good in a room with good lighting.
- If the room is poorly lit, then it is better to choose canvases in warm colors. If the windows face south, then buy wallpaper in cool colors.
- Recently, combinations and zoning have come into fashion. The kitchen and dining room can be separated by different wallpapers: in the dining area the walls are decorated with colorful, brightly patterned or photo wallpapers; plain wallpaper is pasted in the cooking area (read about how to choose photo wallpaper for the kitchen, living room and other rooms here).
- Another option for combinations is that in the kitchen the sink area is highlighted with wallpaper with large patterns, and the kitchen itself is covered with plain linens.
- The living room is a place where you can let your imagination run wild. Here you can combine matte and glossy, glue different shades of the same wallpaper.
Attention When choosing compositions and color combinations, follow one rule - your eyes should not ripple from the many different shades. Make sure that the furniture also matches the color of the walls.
If the furniture is classic or expensive, it is best to choose chocolate or beige wallpaper. Here you still need to adhere to the canons of the classics.
Is it possible to correct room imperfections with color?
Not everyone was born designers and architects, and not everyone has the opportunity to hire professionals for work. Sometimes finished housing seems uncomfortable due to design flaws, inappropriate lighting levels, or simply small space. You can correct the perception of a room using a color palette.
Cool tones can help expand the space, visually of course, but the feeling in such a room will be fundamentally different.
Gradients can help with ceiling height if darker colors are placed below
It is better to decorate small rooms in cool shades, this will make them a little freer at the level of sensations.
If you make the wall opposite the window darker, then in a small room the effect of visually expanding the space will work.
In long corridors, on the contrary, it is better to choose warm colors
Southern rooms are hotter; shades of blue paint will “cool” such a place a little. The northern room is “warmed” in the same way.
At first glance, all these intricacies with color are not easy to master. But you just have to listen to your feelings, and they themselves will intuitively tell you the right choice of color for your interior. Using the tips from HomeMyHome.ru, you can find “your” correct color for each room, and whether it will be pure or diluted with halftones, it’s up to you.
Lighting and additional light sources
Cozy room lighting
To provide an additional source of warmth and emotional balance, sometimes it is enough to add two or three lamps - table, wall or floor lamp. The best combination is to install a table lamp and a floor lamp, made in the same style. Floor lamps and lamps are equipped with a dimmer - a dimmer, a godsend for creating coziness in a room.
Small closed sconces or sconces will create a cozy atmosphere in every room - bedroom, living room, hallway and even in the kitchen.
Opening a window
Window decoration in a cozy room
I noticed that the room transformation happens immediately after exchanging textiles? It is worth changing heavy curtains to light transparent curtains, because the room is filled with air and light. The disadvantages of this type of replacement include the loss of internal heat, because the curtains hold them in place perfectly and do not allow cold air from the glasses to penetrate into bad weather.
An alternative solution could be:
- model of roller blinds Honeycomb curtains consisting of hollow pipes;
- roller blinds made of wool or cotton;
- bamboo shutter.
Equipping the interior with a frame of such special models will not only retain heat in the room, but also create comfort in the house.
Cozy room decor - bright accents
Cozy room decor
Even on a modest budget, you can create a cozy room by adding just a few or three bright accents to the interior.
The same chair upholstery and bedspread, as well as the created curtain hangers, will create a unique set, making the room more comfortable. And if there is a floor lamp, a few attached patches from the same fabric or a completely updated lampshade will perfectly complement the composition. You can also replace the lamps on your table lamp and sconces.
Decorative items
Cozy room decor
Mandatory furnishing elements are made using decorative pillows and bolsters, designed in the same color concept of the interior .
When decorating a room in a Scandinavian or nautical style, placed sinks and stone shell shells will be key decorative elements.
Saving thermal energy
Almost 30% of heat leaves the house through cracks in windows and doors. The simplest methods of thermal insulation of door and window seams will increase the average room temperature by 4-5 ° C. To do this, tightly close the seams in the windows with special insulating tape. Don't forget to insulate the cracks in the doors and carry out other thermal insulation measures in the apartment.
Additionally, the heat generated in the house can escape through the vents, and since they cannot be sealed tightly, special vent doors must be purchased and installed on them. This simple technique will help you stay warm. In general, thanks to this, the average temperature in the apartment can increase by 5-7 ° C.
An electric fan removes a lot of heat from the room, so turn it off immediately after use.
Heating batteries must be kept hot during the heating season. If they are not hot enough, it may be due to an air block formed in the radiator. To do this, simply unscrew the valve on the battery and wait until the water flows out.
Decorative panels on radiators absorb a lot of heat (up to about 20%), in addition, they are located in niches that produce 10% less heat than those installed directly on the wall (adhesive radiators). If the apartment is cold, remove decorative panels at least for the heating season. If you're renovating, consider hiding the batteries in a niche.
