Oak table - all varieties, designs, shapes and colors

If you have seen handmade oak furniture at least a few times, then you understand how different it is, both in appearance and in durability, from modern options made from cheap substitutes. After all, solid wood products are different not only in their beautiful appearance, but also in their strength and durability. Natural wood has always been and will be a sign of good taste and sophistication; even solid pine furniture, if it is beautifully made, will look better than artificial materials.

Pros and cons of making your own

The main advantage of a table made with your own hands from solid wood is the ability to independently determine its type, shape, design, and material. In this format, the finished product will cost its owner much less.

Anyone who has basic carpentry skills and sufficient desire can make a table from solid wood with minimal investment.

General advantages include:

• environmental friendliness, since the raw material is free of harmful and toxic substances;
• creation of a favorable microclimate using essential oils and resins of natural raw materials;
• durability – can be used for up to 50 years;
• ease of restoration of minor defects;
• harmonious appearance in a room of any design;
• expensive appearance;
• the possibility of applying decorative elements - carvings, inlays;
• ease of use.

The disadvantages of a self-made table include the massiveness and heaviness of the product. Some believe that it is not suitable for an apartment whose owner dreams of furniture in bright colors.

Furniture should be durable, reliable, beautiful, and correspond to its functional purpose.

Important! The varnished product has an unsaturated color, but it can be selected based on the color of the special paint.

Types of Solid Wood

Let's look at the characteristics of different types of array:

Solid wood from which luxury furniture is made is more expensive than others. When dealing with a thick trunk of an old tree, it is difficult to find a piece of wood that is devoid of characteristic defects - resin pockets, large cavities. But this is also appreciated by lovers of natural materials.

Glued laminated wood is created from wood fragments by merging smaller elements. Products made from laminated wood are somewhat cheaper, but look no less aesthetically pleasing.

Note!

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Is it possible to make a table from solid wood?

Purchasing a table in a store can be a challenge, since retail outlets offer a limited variety of furniture items. Their design, color, style and price may not be suitable for the owner.

The cost of a table made of natural wood is quite high. However, when made at home, it will decrease significantly.

A dining table made of solid wood is easy to make with your own hands. To do this, just follow the step-by-step instructions. If everything is done according to the rules, the table will not cost the owner much, but will have a special value that corresponds to his aesthetic and consumer needs. You can understand the technology of making a table from solid wood even without having specific knowledge and skills.

By selecting wood yourself, the risk of using low-quality materials is reduced. You can choose exactly the breed that will meet all the necessary technical and aesthetic requirements.

Cutting options

In addition to the type of tree, the type of massif is also determined by the method of cutting the trunk:

Cross cutting - cutting a trunk into circles of varying thickness. When cut, you can see the pith, growth rings and outer layers (sapwood, cambium and bark).

A radial cut is made along the trunk in the center. Semi-radial and tangential cuts are also carried out along the trunk, but at a distance from the center.

When cutting wood in this way, the texture of the material is most fully revealed.

Types of tables

Such an element of furniture as a table is found in almost every home. It performs different functions. Can be used for cooking, for work, for board games or simply to complement the interior. Tables are made from different materials and according to different design schemes. They vary in size, shape and style.

Durability is directly related to the build quality of the product. When creating furniture for yourself, even a novice carpenter will assemble the structure carefully and reliably.

By purpose

For each type of furniture element, specific functionality is provided that determines the format of its use. The general classification of tables implies their division into:

• lunch;
• magazine;
• transformers;
• written;
• computer.

By making a table yourself, you can take into account all the nuances and create the ideal model for yourself.

By design

With a focus on the design parameter, all tables are divided into simple and complex models. The first category includes standard furniture elements, which consist of a tabletop and legs. Complex structures are characterized by the use of several massive countertops located one below the other, with the top element having a larger size.

The model directly depends on the functional purpose and features of the room.

Transforming tables are included in a separate category. They are usually miniature, but if necessary, due to special mechanisms, they can be folded out, resulting in a large working surface.

There are also stationary and mobile tables. Wheels are provided for mobile structures.

If the room is small, it is better to choose compact products.

By shape

The shape for the table can be any - square, rectangular, oval or round. It is determined by the size of the room in which the element will be installed and its purpose.

For a spacious dining room or living room, the ideal option is a classic rectangular table.

When planning to install a table along the wall, its rectangular design will save space in the room. The square shape is relevant for small apartments and a small number of people who will sit behind it. Round and oval tables are installed in large rooms, but they do not imply seating many guests at them.

If there is a need for a product with a large capacity, but the room does not require the presence of large items, you should think about a sliding or folding design.

Production Features

If everything is at hand, you can make furniture yourself.

It is not necessary to purchase ready-made furniture. You can do it yourself:

1. First determine what type of table you need. Next, choose a room for installation. Thanks to this, you will be able to choose the shape and dimensions of the item.
2. Then prepare the necessary materials and carpentry tools.
3. Before making an interior item, dry the oak wood and coat it with an antiseptic. This guarantees the material reliability and durability.

You can assemble a product from oak boards yourself.

1. To assemble a small table, you can use not only solid wood, but also oak boards. They are glued together on a piece of plywood. They can also be fixed to each other using cross bars.

Crossed supports will make the object more stable.

1. The best option for the supporting legs of an interior item is to make them crossed. Their number depends on the configuration and dimensions of the table.

How to care for furniture

A table made of natural wood needs to be looked after and looked after. In this case, it will serve for many decades.

Correct placement of the interior item - it is moved away from the radiator.

Rules of care:

1. Furniture should not be placed near heating equipment.
2. The table should not be exposed to direct sunlight. Otherwise, the wood will begin to dry out and crack.
3. Furniture should be coated with protective oil every 2-3 months. This will protect the interior item from cracking and exposure to moisture.
4. A varnished table should be polished periodically.
5. Do not place hot objects on the lid. They can leave stains on its surface.
6. Be careful not to spill liquids on the countertop. If this happens, the lid must be wiped dry. Otherwise, stains will remain on the furniture.

Polishing will give the countertop a shine.

How to make a table from solid wood with your own hands

A wooden table should fit harmoniously into the interior of the room where it will be located. To do this, you need to take into account its functionality and general characteristics at the planning stage.

For large rooms, a table of any size can be made. Miniature tables or multifunctional ones that allow for transformation fit into a small space.

People have long considered wood as the main building material.

Experienced craftsmen can work with hard grades of materials. The complexity of processing is compensated by the resistance of the finished product to deformation. For beginner craftsmen, wood is suitable, the processing of which is not difficult. You should also take into account parameters such as the shape and style of the table, which should match the interior.

For beginning craftsmen, it is easier to make a piece of furniture of a square or rectangular shape on 4 medium-sized legs.

Having determined the characteristics of the future product, you need to draw its layout and calculate the amount of material that will be required for the work. By performing it strictly according to the algorithm of actions, you can hope for a positive result.

Before you begin selecting materials and directly creating a piece of furniture, you need to decide on its design.

Selecting a table model

When deciding on the style of the table, you should think about what room and place it will be placed. You should also consider that it fits into the overall design.

Additional Information! Depending on the functional requirements, the width of the tabletop and the height of the legs are selected.

If you plan to work at the table, then you should provide for its functionality in the form of additional drawers and shelves. It is also worth considering an adjustable tabletop height.

Despite the huge selection in stores, situations often arise when you like everything, but would like to change some small detail.

To place your computer comfortably on your desk, you should plan to make a separate compartment for placing the system unit, as well as holes for cable routing. If an oak table is made for small rooms, you should not have a lot of built-in shelves and drawers in it, since in this format it will look bulky.

Pre-treatment of all boards with special protective agents guarantees a long service life.

Selection of materials and tools

Before you start making furniture, you should prepare the materials and tools necessary for the work. The list, parameters and quantity of materials are determined by the dimensions of the finished product and its design. Among the general positions we can note:

• boards for tabletops, the thickness of which should be more than 40 mm;
• beams, sizes from 40X40, to ensure strength and stability;
• solid support legs, metal profiles, balusters;
• impregnation for wood to protect against fungal infections and eliminate minor defects on the surface;
• surface treatment varnish will give the product a finished look and protect it from external influences;
• confirmations for fastening elements.

Materials and tools for creating furniture with your own hands are determined based on the selected table model.
To mark according to the template and to measure structural elements, you will need a ruler, a square and a level. To work with wood, you need a power saw or jigsaw, a sander, sandpaper and a jointer. Clamps, screwdrivers, drill, screwdriver and mallet are needed to attach individual parts.

Additional Information! To ensure the personal safety of the master when performing work, he must use protective equipment - goggles and gloves.

The use of protective equipment reduces the number of injuries and accidents.

Wood selection

In order for solid wood tables to be durable, you need to choose the right material. In this case, factors such as:

• design features;
• functional;
• the style of the room in which the table will be installed;
• personal preferences and financial capabilities of the owner.

The furniture element is most often made of pine or bleached oak. Products made from pine are cheap for their owner. They are relevant for kitchen tables. To improve performance, they need to be varnished. In the more expensive segment, tables are made of oak. They are characterized by an exquisite appearance, emphasizing the impeccable taste and status of the owner.

It is not recommended to use heavy-duty wood species, since their processing is extremely difficult at home.

Other raw materials may be considered. To obtain a light product, birch, alder, ash, larch, apple and pear are suitable. For dark furniture, plum and wenge are used.

Table manufacturing process

The table manufacturing technology involves a certain algorithm of actions:

1. Preparing the tabletop.
2. Making the tsarga.
3. Treatment of legs.
4. Fastening the legs and drawers.
5. Connection of the structure with the tabletop.

A table made by yourself will not only be a useful part of the interior, but also a source of pride for the craftsman.

Tabletops

Note! The easiest way is to use a solid piece of wood as a tabletop. In this case, it is enough to cut it to size and sand it.

In real conditions, it is difficult to find material for the entire working surface of the table. Therefore, it is often formed from several elements. In this case you need:

1. Prepare the boards - remove the bark, level the surface, sand and treat with a special compound.
2. Connect the boards in a way convenient for the craftsman - gluing, with a tenon, using the “edge-groove” method, with a dowel or with a connecting strip.
3. Process the ends and edge them with a protective edge.
4. Bring the surface of the future product into a respectable appearance - remove uneven areas at the joints and varnish.

Treat the finished shield with a special antiseptic.
It is better to strengthen the stacked tabletop along the end with additional strips. This will give the product strength and prevent swelling and cracking from the end part, which is especially important if it is used as a table element.

Underframes

The drawers form the basic frame of the product. They are made from timber by joining them using standard methods. Difficulties may arise when attaching them to the legs. To strengthen the structure you will need another cross member. The following elements are used for connection:

• confirmations;
• thorns;
• dowels – chops and dowels;
• tongue-and-groove with plug-in ridges fastened with self-tapping screws;
• metal mounting plate.

The standard base consists of 4 legs and a rectangular frame.

Final editing

After preparing the legs and tabletop, you need to connect them. The parts are fastened according to different schemes:

• nails or self-tapping screws - the caps will spoil the appearance and create unevenness;
• hidden fastening - placing a self-tapping screw below the plane of the surface of the product and then closing the hole with a plug or lifting part of the fibers of the board, then placing the fastener and gluing the raised part in place;
• fasteners from the bottom of the tabletop to corners or to self-tapping screws, which are driven into the wood so that the tip does not reach the surface of the tabletop.

By following the instructions, you can easily make a wooden table with your own hands.

Decor

Decorative elements for a table allow you to transform its appearance and the interior of the room in which it is located. There are several techniques that a master can perform with his own hands:

• artistic painting with paint;
• stickers;
• decoupage;
• painting;
• craquelure;
• mosaic;
• ceramic tile.

When the structure is assembled, perform final sanding and apply decorative elements.
Making tables yourself is not a complex technology. If you delve into all the nuances, you can make with your own hands a durable multifunctional piece of furniture that will suit all the needs of its owner.

There is nothing more enjoyable than admiring and using your creation every day.

Specifics of the material

A piece of wood suitable for such work can be obtained by sawing a large trunk. Depending on the needs, tree trunks are sawn into beams, boards of different thicknesses, beams or shaped parts.

Solid wood is a fragment of a whole tree, and not an artificial material, such as chipboard, obtained by pressing wood waste.

Tools for work

All the tools necessary for work can be divided into 3 groups.

1. Measuring tools:

• Metal ruler 50-100 cm;
• Roulette;
• Metal square;
• Manual level 50-80 cm.

Tools for creating furniture with your own hands.

1. Tools for working with wooden surfaces:

• Saw/hacksaw;
• Jointer;
• Sanding machine, sandpaper.

The necessary set of tools.

1. Tools for assembling the product:

• Wedge or screw clamps;
• Mallet (suitable for both wooden and rubber strikers)
• Screwdrivers with different points;
• Drill, screwdriver.

Aesthetics

Since the tabletop is constantly in sight, attracting the attention of everyone around, the closest attention should be paid to the selection of wood patterns:

Oak: shades of golden brown intersected by darker growth rings look very attractive.

Light birch is ideal for interiors decorated with pastel colors.

Affordable beech is the first material that comes to mind when it comes to the production of premium furniture. The heartwood of old trees of this species, colored dark brown or red, looks very rich.