The need to repaint a furniture set usually arises when its appearance no longer suits the owner due to various reasons, ranging from cracked coating to outdated style. This is where cosmetic restoration of a household item comes in handy. Updating the paintwork will not only extend the service life of the product, but will also bring fresh notes to the overall decor of the home. And if you also choose a special paint, you can effectively protect the surface from future accidental mechanical damage.
How to choose paint for furniture
It is necessary to take into account the composition of the surface to be coated, the service life and decorative qualities of the item. This will help you avoid mistakes and make the right choice of material.
For children's furniture, you should select acrylic and water-dispersion paints, since from an environmental point of view they are the safest for human health because they do not contain harmful components.
The same goes for kitchen items. The coating will not allow grease and other contaminants to be absorbed into the surface, which will greatly facilitate maintenance.
Interior solutions
Create a cozy atmosphere in a spacious kitchen or visually enlarge a small one? A riot of colors or a restrained design in pastel colors? Owners of small kitchens are traditionally advised to adhere to minimalism and not to overload the space with details. A feeling of comfort and relaxation is created by pleasant little things and walls in warm colors, which can be combined in different ways. The choice depends on your wants and needs, and we will share some ideas for updating your kitchen and revitalizing your surroundings.
Ornament
A repeating pattern unifies the space. Simple images can be made using masking tape, and for more complex shapes, use a stencil.
Gradient
Kitchen fronts and drawers are an ideal place for the ombre technique. A smooth color transition from dark to light shades looks impressive on furniture.
Bright accents
If you decide to stick to a calm monochrome color scheme, a bright spot will build the composition and help the interior not become boring.
Elements of decoupage
Decals on cabinet doors or countertops fill the home with coziness.
Vintage effects
Picturesque abrasions, beloved by decorators, create a fabulous, mysterious atmosphere.
Acrylic based paint
Acrylic paints dry quickly, are odorless, non-toxic and fireproof. Due to the presence of such positive characteristics, acrylic-based paints are appreciated by consumers, which makes them quite popular.
When using this material, there is no need to prime the surface; this indicates good adhesion of the paint to the base.
- The paint is white, and this makes it possible to experiment with shades.
- If you choose the right color pigment, you can add a little creativity, diluting the monotony of repair work.
Latex based paints
Previously, oil paints were used to coat wooden objects. But due to the strong, persistent odor, it is better to avoid them in favor of a safe latex emulsion.
This type of paint penetrates deeply into the surface, forming a protective layer from moisture, and therefore from further destruction of the object.
But there is one drawback. The product is sensitive to temperature changes, so items and furniture coated with it should not be left outdoors.
Rules for color selection
To successfully paint your furniture, its owner must take a responsible approach to choosing the future color, taking into account the general style used in the interior of his living space. There are several popular trends in the art of design and for them you need to use the appropriate types of coatings.
In general, the following recommendations can be made on this issue:
- It is quite possible to combine the Scandinavian style and minimalism into a single group, since both directions are characterized by the predominance of simple lines, coupled with a minimum of unnecessary details and the use of exclusively natural materials. In colors, one should adhere to a special uniformity and monochrome, which means avoiding bright contrasts of pastel colors with dark ones and vice versa. When choosing a color, you also need to rely on the shade of the walls.
- Boho style is the complete opposite of the above - it uses the brightest colors. Here it is even permissible to specially age furniture by using the “Shabby” composition.
- The Mediterranean style involves the use of wenge paint, however, the entire palette should be based on light and calm tones. Here it is also possible to style the fittings as a rarity.
- Exotic Moroccan style involves the rich use of bright colors coupled with the creation of multi-layered texture.
- Industrial style involves rough coloring of furniture pieces. Its signature feature is the use of gray color, emphasizing the presence of large free space. A light thixotropic coloring mixture works well here;
- The Provence style is a complete antagonist to the industrial one - it is closer to ancient motifs and is characterized by calm pastel colors. If you specially age the furniture, you can get a Victorian style, however, to complete it completely you will need light-colored leather upholstery.
In addition to style, the material used to make interior objects will also play an important role. MDF or plywood are characterized by their labor-intensive painting, therefore, it is preferable to use effector compositions for painting them. And for plastic items it is better to use pigmented and thick mixtures.
In addition, you should learn how to use various coloring techniques. If you choose Mediterranean, eclectic or Provence style, the furniture needs to be visually aged. This is done by applying several layers. The main thing is to wait for the previous layer to dry before applying the next one. You should also alternately use matte paint in combination with dark wax. The final stage of “aging” will be a small pass over the painted and dried surface with fine sandpaper.
Water-soluble paints for furniture
Water-dispersible products are loved by consumers for a number of positive qualities, such as:
- Environmental Safety;
- Dries quickly;
- Durable, damage-resistant coating;
- Water resistance of the coated surface;
- Variety of coatings (matte, glossy);
- Possibility of choosing shades.
Transparent paint for furniture
Today the market offers both transparent and colored products, and they are endowed with the following characteristics:
- Help prevent surface fading and pattern fading.
- They have a transparent composition, this helps not to overlap the wood texture and other original ornaments.
- Helps moisture evaporate freely.
Briefly about the main thing
You can give obsolete furniture a new life by painting it a different color. The method is also suitable if you want to change your boring interior without going into renovations. Before painting, furniture must be prepared and the type of surface determined.
Preparation is a multi-step process, and skipping its stages is highly undesirable. Different types of paint and varnish products are used for repainting. Stain tints the material, varnish and wax complete the process. The main composition, paint, is chosen based on its performance characteristics. To ensure that the paint lays evenly, surface defects must first be repaired and work in good lighting.
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Organic paints
Such funds are a budget option. They form a strong, durable coating and can be used in bathrooms, showers and toilets.
- But such a coating does not allow air to pass through well.
- Therefore, objects painted with it often become covered with bubbles.
- It turns out that the product is not advisable to use on wooden surfaces.
Today, organic enamels are not popular because they have a strong, toxic and persistent odor, which negatively affects human health.
What we paint: getting ready for the process
Before wondering how to repaint furniture a different color, you need to determine what material you will have to deal with. Solid wood furniture is quite rare; It is easy to paint a prepared wooden surface. The only problem that may arise after applying paint or varnish is the raising of pile. To prevent this, the coating is sanded after the first priming.
More often, Soviet-made items made from chipboard and MDF need updating. To work with them, you should stock up on a respirator, gloves, and provide ventilation. The direction of action is determined by the type of particle board:
- Painted. You can remove a layer of paint (as well as varnish) using a solvent; The procedure will take more than one hour, plus you will have to spend money on chemicals. There is an alternative cleaning option - a spatula and a hair dryer.
Fashionable white Source kammerat.co
- Lacquered. Repainting old varnished items is harder than any other. According to the technology, the varnish was applied in several layers, and its complete removal can take a lot of time. If the surface has scratches or other damage, it is much easier to polish it while maintaining the original color.
- Laminated. The technology for making furniture from laminated chipboard is used in modern production. The surface is covered with a polymer film, creating a durable and reliable layer. The process of restoring items made from laminated chipboard is very difficult; the coating cannot be completely removed, and there is a high risk of damaging the base material.
Fashionable black Source pinimg.com
- Laminated. The laminating process involves applying glue to chipboard or MDF, followed by pressing on decorative film, budget material on a paper or fleece basis. The paper covering is the most unreliable, it is not difficult to clean it, but in addition it is necessary to remove the adhesive layer. After stripping the glue, the item is ready to apply new decor.
- Veneered. Products made from chipboard covered with natural wood veneer are high-quality products and an alternative to things made from solid natural wood. The decorative layer is not removed, so restoration is carried out only with the help of stain and varnish.
Yellow as an interior accent Source foter.com
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in paints and varnishes and related work
Silicone paint
Made on an acrylic base with the addition of silicone. The paint is resistant to damage and has a water-repellent property.
- It is strong, but at the same time elastic and easily fills all the cracks in the wood.
- The paint allows air to pass through well, which does not lead to the formation of bubbles on the coated surface.
This is a durable, wear-resistant, but expensive material.
Paint application technology
Before performing work, you should decide which paint is best to coat furniture or objects.
After this, you can proceed to surface treatment, for this:
- The old coating should be removed. You can use car wash; apply it with a brush to the work surface. Particular attention should be paid to the corners. The composition must be left until completely dry, and then the paint must be cleaned off with a spatula.
- A wire brush will help remove any remaining layer, and using sandpaper you can thoroughly sand the surface.
- After treatment, wipe the wood with a damp cloth to completely remove all debris and dust.
- It is necessary to putty all the irregularities protruding on the surface. After this you need to prime the base.
- It’s worth starting work from the sides. The movements must be precise and fast, otherwise streaks may remain. It is more convenient to apply the paint with a roller or a wide brush.
- Each layer needs to dry well for about 40 minutes.
- When applying layers, you need to achieve uniform coverage. Then the work will look high quality.
Tips and tricks for painting furniture
In order to apply the composition correctly, you should follow some rules:
- During paint and varnish work, it is important to take care of measures to protect the respiratory tract from the negative effects of harmful toxic substances.
- To remove old coating, it is better to use removers with a gel-like consistency. They will not drain from the surface.
- In order to clean off the old layer, it is better to use a wide spatula.
- Acrylic paints work well with a brush, and a velor roller can be used to paint furniture.
By choosing a good quality paint that matches the texture of the surface being treated, you can do the paint work yourself just as well as an experienced painter.
At the same time, transform old furniture or other items that are expensive, giving them a second life.
When does coloring make sense?
After you take a closer look at the price tags in furniture stores, you begin to think about alternative ways to update your interior. A good way to update would be to repaint existing furnishings. There are several reasons why people think about painting furniture and begin to study the issue in detail:
- I would like to update the furniture in my dacha. Most country house sets are made up of outdated furniture of different styles and colors. The update will help bring all items to a single style, making the interior harmonious and cozy.
- It's a shame to throw away your old headset. Many sets left over from Soviet times are durable and can last for decades. But their surface has long lost its attractiveness, and the objects themselves look obsolete; Restoration and painting (possibly with a color change) will help extend their life.
How to refresh an old item Source aviarydecor.com
- The house has an inherited rare wardrobe or retro chest of drawers. Antique furniture is valuable for its original appearance, often more refined than modern models, but its appearance is far from perfect. Skillful restoration will transform an old item beyond recognition and make it a decoration for any living room or bedroom.
- You want to refresh the interior, but you are not mentally prepared for a full renovation. In this case, point changes are used. They often change the color of one wall, make it an accent wall, and purchase new textiles and lamps. An effective way would be to repaint furniture in a new, sometimes unexpected color: when a brown cabinet turns white or olive, the interior is transformed beyond recognition.
- I want to change my style. They resort to artificial aging of facades when they want to decorate the interior with vintage notes (for example, Provence or shabby chic). A chest of drawers or a wardrobe begins to resemble an antique thanks to a special painting technology. A decorative layer with noble cracks can be obtained in several ways.
Nightstand with aged effect Source luniqueblog.com
