Wood is widely used in the furniture industry due to its excellent physical properties and ease of working with this material. The unique texture and favorable atmosphere in the room thanks to solid wood furniture are additional bonuses that connoisseurs of wooden furniture receive. Roughly, all types of wood can be divided into hard and soft. The concept of “hard wood” includes those varieties that are distinguished by a dense structure and high hardness values - above 550 kg/m³. Because of this, hardwoods are much denser and heavier than other woods. For example, ash, beech, oak, rowan, cherry, walnut and elm.
In contrast, soft rocks have a density below 550 kg/m³. These include, for example, spruce, pine, alder, cedar, larch, fir and linden.
Beds and ottomans made from soft woods, particularly softwoods (pine, spruce and larch), contain resins and release terpenes (essential oils) indoors, which can cause an allergic reaction in some people. This should also be taken into account when choosing the type of coating for furniture products, since a large number of natural oils and varnishes contain essential oils.
Advantages and disadvantages
Solid wood means wood that is processed in several stages. It is subjected to cleaning, drying, grinding, and rejection. For the manufacture of furniture, prepared timber, boards or glued blanks from individual lamellas are used.
The advantages of such products include:
- Durability. Subject to operating conditions and proper care, a solid wood bed will last for decades.
- Quality. Natural wood has higher characteristics than recycled wood. In particular, we are talking about strength and density.
- Safety. The material is environmentally friendly due to the absence of substances harmful to health. On the contrary, some breeds contain essential oils that have a beneficial effect on humans.
- Suitability for repair. Dents, scratches, chips can be restored using available means (tinted putty, sealant).
- Natural texture and color look unique and sophisticated.
Under the influence of moisture and temperature, the workpieces are given a curved shape. Craftsmen decorate visible areas with carvings and decorative elements. Original beds are assembled entirely from one material, which indicates its versatility. The same can be said about metal furniture, but still it is inferior to solid wood products according to some criteria. Comparative characteristics of the materials are presented in the table.
| Criterion | Metal | Array |
| Frame strength | The structure is assembled from individual pipes by welding, which does not form a durable connection of elements; creaking may occur | Solid wood is used to make a monolithic backrest and frame. The connection strength is higher than that of a metal analogue |
| Design features | The frame and bottom consist of mesh and springs. Over time, they sag, stretch, and corrode. | The frame and bottom are made of laminated veneer lumber. It retains its shape for over 30 years |
| Interior compatibility | Light and practical furniture made from hollow metal pipes will suit an interior with elements of coldness, severity, and minimalism | Regardless of size, shape and content, a wooden bed personifies warmth, nature, and comfort. It fits into any design |
| Price | Average price category | Premium class |
| Care | Requires protection from moisture to prevent rust formation | Moisture insulation is necessary so that the material does not rot, fungus, mold, bacteria do not develop, and cracks do not appear. |
In addition, wood is easy to process: sawing, sanding. Thanks to this, the range of beds made of natural wood comes in a variety of shapes. Design solutions have virtually no restrictions.
The disadvantages of wood are as follows:
- supports combustion;
- absorbs moisture;
- reacts to temperature changes.
Beds made from solid wood also have other disadvantages:
- High price. It is formed from a number of components, including the type of wood, preparation, and level of processing complexity.
- Impressive weight. A solid wood bed is characterized by its large mass. Products made from alternative materials (chipboard, MDF) are much lighter.
- Demanding requirements for operating conditions. It is necessary to exclude high humidity and temperature, as well as their changes. And under direct exposure to sunlight, wood fades over time.
Wooden products must be periodically treated with protective compounds, which will help prevent biological damage from insects, bacteria, and fungi. If abrasions do not emphasize the design style, the surface is restored using paint and varnish.
A dream of many details.
When choosing a bed, do not forget about a suitable mattress. This is an important step towards healthy sleep. Our partner, , presented a line of its spring and latex mattresses of varying hardness so that you can buy everything you need in one store.
It would be useful to check the quality of the bed assembly and the stability of the connections, the quantity and availability of fasteners. Run your hand over the wooden surface: it’s good if it’s smoothly sanded, even better if it’s varnished. Fine carvings do not justify protruding elements that can easily be scratched when passing by. And, especially on children's furniture, avoid sharp, traumatic corners. Wood is a durable and hard material; you can hurt yourself painfully on a wooden bed - and the fewer opportunities for bruises, the better.
Sometimes, when talking about wooden beds, they also mean products made from wood boards - MDF, chipboard and the like. Such beds are much cheaper than their solid wood counterparts. They are also more afraid of water and high temperatures. And the very structure of the material - small particles of wood glued into one slab - does not tolerate re-assembly of furniture very well.
Yes, choosing a wooden bed is not so easy. But we hope these tips help you. If you have any questions, our employees will be happy to answer them and recommend specific items from our catalog.
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Manufacturing materials
Wood is divided into soft and hard varieties. Before choosing furniture, you should familiarize yourself in advance with the properties of the materials from which it is assembled.
| Pine | A soft variety, it has beneficial properties - antibacterial and soothing effect. The advantage of a pine bed is its moisture resistance due to its resin content. |
| Oak | A classic hard type, it is distinguished by its heavy weight, high strength, and resistance to biological damage. It is difficult to process, which significantly affects the final cost of the product. |
| Beech | Hardwood, slightly inferior in characteristics to oak. Resistant to various influences (external, mechanical) |
| Alder | Soft wood is used to make individual carved elements, rather than the frame as a whole. This is due to the relatively low strength and good machinability. |
| Ash | Durable, flexible heavy wood. Attracts attention with its captivating appearance |
| Hevea | Hard mahogany has only one drawback - high cost. The advantages include strength and resistance to moisture, absence of deformation at small temperature changes. Does not cause allergies, does not absorb odors. Fits perfectly into classic interiors |
| Birch | Soft wood is valued for its uniform golden hue and uniform texture. It practically does not split, and the elements bent after steaming can withstand shock loads well |
Making a wooden bed with your own hands, decorating tips
To understand which wood is best to buy a bed from, you need to start from the characteristics of the room. So, if the humidity is high, you should choose solid pine, oak or ash. In a small bedroom, ash or birch will look better. The solidity of a spacious room is fully emphasized by oak.
Oak
Hevea
Alder
Pine
Ash
Beech
Birch
Wood hardness indicators
The performance characteristics of furniture (wooden table, bed, bedside table, etc.) very much depend on the type of wood from which it is made. To compare wood species, hardness is used. It is the hardness index that determines how successfully the tree will withstand mechanical loads, i.e. The harder the wood, the less scratches and dents from impacts with a metal object will be visible on it. Ultimately, this will determine how long your furniture will remain looking great.
Below is a comparison table of the hardness of different types of wood.
| Brinell wood hardness chart | |
| Wood species | Average hardness kg/mm² |
| Ebony | 8,0 |
| White Acacia (Acacia) | 7,1 |
| Mahogany | 5,0 |
| Pear | 4,2 |
| Maple | 4,1 |
| Merbau | 4,1 |
| Ash | 4,0 |
| Beech (Buche) | 3,8 |
| Oak | 3,7 |
| Birch (Betula) | 3,5 |
| Walnut (Nussbaum) | 3,5 |
| Teak | 3,5 |
| Cherry (Prunus avium) | 3,5 |
| Sycamore (Platane) | 3,2 |
| Cherry | 3,1 |
| Alder (Alnus) | 3,0 |
| Pine | 2,49 |
| Spruce | 2,3 |
| Aspen | 1,86 |
* The hardness of wood within the same species may vary depending on the cut. The table shows average values by type.
Popular models
Manufacturers offer a wide variety of models to choose from. The most popular is a sliding bed with two or three backrests made of solid wood. There is mass production and exclusive - handmade products. There are options for children and adults. They are characterized by different sizes, functionality and configuration, and the presence of additional elements.
Knowing the design features of finished products, you can independently draw up a drawing of a wooden bed. This can be a combined option or supplemented with non-standard elements. As a result, the factory will produce unique furniture with a unique design.
For adults
The most common standard model has a rectangular shape. The legs serve as support. The wooden frame of this bed has 4 sides without a headboard. The mattress is placed on a support frame. Dimensions of the finished product may vary. In addition to the classic model, there are many other popular options.
| Standard with headboard | Models are distinguished by height, geometry, and decoration method. For example, carved beds are decorated with forged or curved elements. The headboard can be part of the structure, installed separately in the form of cabinets, or attached to the wall. Sometimes it is made soft, upholstered in fabric or leather |
| Without headboard | This option is a good solution for a small bedroom. Allows you to save useful wall space |
| With 3 backs | The model includes a headboard, a partition at the legs and a high side on one side. The three-back bed can be used as a sofa by adding pillows. The side addition also protects the sleeper from contact with a cold wall, draft |
| With drawers, with lifting mechanism | The space under the mattress is filled with drawers or drawers. To make a stationary storage place, wood (solid or recycled) is used. To simplify access to the boxes, install a lifting mechanism |
| Roll-out | An additional berth is located under the frame of the main one. Such folding beds allow you to accommodate guests if necessary, providing a full-fledged sleeping surface |
| On the podium | A raised platform is built on the floor into which the bed can be rolled up, and the podium can be used as a workplace |
| Transformers | Folding bed with side or vertical lift. When folded, the reverse side can serve as a table or cabinet |
| Floating with light | The effect of weightlessness is achieved by rigidly fastening the headboard to the wall. The product is equipped with a transparent plastic base in the center, a support platform smaller than the sleeping place. You can also hang furniture from the ceiling using ropes or install magnets (this option is not acceptable for people with pacemakers). For greater effect, lighting is built into the frame |
| With canopy | An additional frame is installed above the bed or a special mount is fixed to the ceiling. They are hung with light fabric, usually transparent. The material shelters the sleeper from drafts, insects, sun, dust |
| From logs | For production, peeled rounded logs are used. The cross section can be circular or semicircular. Often the headboards of the beds are supporting elements |
Pros and cons of three-tier beds, tips for selection and placement
Beds are also differentiated by the shape of the base. Standard models are made mainly square and rectangular. Oval and round furniture is less common, as it takes up more space than its corner counterparts.
With headboard
From logs
With canopy
Floating with light
Transformer
With a podium
Roll-out
With drawers
With three backs
Without headboard
For children
The children's bed is selected according to the age category. For safety reasons, solid wood furniture is equipped with high sides, and stairs and steps are equipped with railings. An additional headboard prevents direct contact of the child with the cold wall. Manufacturers must follow SanPiN, GOST and other standards.
| Standard | Classic beds have sides, headboard, footboard and 4 legs |
| Bunk | The sleeping places are located one above the other. The furniture is equipped with a ladder. A high side for the bed is installed on top to prevent the sleeping person from falling |
| House | This model is used as a sleeping place and play area. It can be covered with a canopy, additionally decorated with windows and doors |
| Manege | The bed has high sides on all sides. They are made of soft woven materials with mesh inserts or wooden slats |
| Attic | This bed is similar in design to a bunk bed. Only the main sleeping place is on the 2nd floor, and below there can be a work or play area, a wardrobe, a sofa |
Sharp corners and metal frames increase the risk of injury. The lack of sides on tall models can lead to a fall, and there is a risk of tripping on elements protruding from below. All these points are excluded on children's furniture - the bed for the child must be safe.
Bunk
House
Attic
Manege
Standard
How to choose children's beds made of wood: basic requirements for products
Wooden beds are made for children of different ages. These can be classic cribs for babies, hanging rockers, playpen beds or transformers. For teenagers, single or one-and-a-half-bed options are more suitable, while children of older preschool and school age will like bunk structures, house beds and attics.
If you choose a wooden bed for a newborn and a child under 3 years old, you should pay attention to models with high sides and an adjustable bottom. The best option is a transformable bed, which can be adjusted to the age of the child. Typically, such products are designed for use from birth to 6-7 years. An older child needs to buy a bed to grow into, so a standard size of 80x190 cm is quite suitable.
One of the most popular materials in the manufacture of children's beds is solid wood.
Wooden beds, in addition to being considered environmentally friendly, are also characterized by increased durability. When installing a wooden bed in a child’s bedroom, parents can rest easy, because wood is distinguished by its ability to “breathe” and is much nicer to the touch than iron. When purchasing cribs, it is important to follow these steps:
- assess the reliability of the design;
- check that the stairs to the top are safe and secure, and also have a slight slope;
- measure the height of the side: if the berth is located on the second tier, if necessary, it is worth securing an additional limiter;
- check the bed for splinters.
Design dimensions
The choice of a bed from an array depends on several parameters:
- bedroom area - if possible, you should leave a passage at least 60 cm wide;
- human height - the length of the sleeping place should be approximately 40 cm longer;
- number of sleepers - for one person a mattress width of 80–120 cm is enough, for two - from 140 cm;
- also take into account habits, weight, physique.
For children, a sleeping place is chosen according to age. For newborns, a crib measuring 60 × 120 cm is sufficient, and for preschoolers - 60 × 140 cm. Schoolchildren need 20 cm more on both sides, and for teenagers the optimal size is 90 × 180 cm.
Furniture for adults varies in the number of beds. So, for one person a size of 80–100 × 200 cm is suitable, and for two – 160–180 × 200 cm. The average bed is called a one-and-a-half bed, its parameters are 120–140 × 200 cm.
When choosing a product, you should also focus on height. There are no strict standards regarding this parameter, so you need to take into account your own preferences, convenience and safety (especially for children).
If desired, solid wood furniture can be made to individual sizes. Alternatively, you can use ready-made bed drawings posted on thematic resources.
Ideal place to sleep: bed, sofa or ottoman?
When choosing furniture for sleeping, instead of a bed, alternative interior items are often purchased: a sofa or ottoman. This method of arranging a bed is especially popular among owners of small-sized homes who believe that the bed will take up too much space. For teenagers, chair-beds are often purchased.
Such lovers of space saving forget about an important rule: pieces of furniture must be used strictly in accordance with their intended purpose, only in this case they will last a long time and will not cause harm to health.
The sofa and chair-bed are designed to be sat on. From time to time they can serve as additional furniture for sleeping (for example, spruce trees need to accommodate guests or suddenly visiting relatives for the night). However, using them as a permanent sleeping place is irrational for a number of reasons:
- Chair beds and most sofas are not equipped with an orthopedic base, and choosing an orthopedic mattress for them can be difficult. As a result, the filler and frame are deformed, and the person who sleeps on such a “bed” gets problems with the health of the musculoskeletal system.
- Daily unfolding and folding leads to accelerated wear of the mechanisms.
- Furniture upholstery quickly deteriorates.
An ottoman - a small sofa with low legs, no armrests and a small backrest - is also not a full-fledged replacement for a bed. It is suitable for placement in the living room, on the terrace of a country house or on the balcony. Guests who suddenly arrive can spend the night there.
When using an ottoman as a permanent sleeping place, problems arise that are similar to the situation with a sofa: the furniture wears out quickly, and the health of the person sleeping on it can fail.
Color options
A white bed looks elegant and refreshes the decor. The wenge color gives the furniture an aristocratic, luxurious feel - in this shade it looks expensive. In a bedroom with light tones, a black bed will look original.
To create a dynamic and expressive environment, it is worth choosing contrasting tones in relation to the overall decoration of the walls. The main thing is that there is one spectrum. For example, beige and brown, blue and blue. Bright combinations also look impressive. As an accent, a multi-colored headboard (for example, red and purple) will be enough. And next to it you can lay a rug or put a floor lamp of the same color.
Varieties of beds with a lifting mechanism from the best factories in Italy
A popular option is a monochromatic solution. This makes the walls visually longer. Repeating the pattern will be effective. And the lightest colors - ivory, cream - will add airiness and lightness.
It is important to consider the design of the floor. It is better if the color matches the shade of the bed, but different saturations are allowed.
Deciding on additional options
Modern beds can be equipped with additional functions:
- storage systems: drawers for bedding, shelves for things or built-in cabinets;
- backlight. It can perform both its direct function and a decorative one;
- canopies - fabric canopies that provide a feeling of comfort and security while sleeping.
Using the rules and recommendations outlined above, you can easily choose a bed for your bedroom. A correctly selected product will not only ensure high quality sleep and a good mood during the day, but can also become a highlight in the interior of your bedroom. And remember: you shouldn’t skimp on buying a bed, because statistics show that most spinal diseases are caused by an uncomfortable bed.
Product design for different interior styles
The most popular classic style is distinguished by pretentiousness, delicacy, sophistication, and luxury. These wooden beds have a high headboard and backrest. For decoration, forging, stones, and velvet are used. Also, solid wood products are applicable to many other areas of design.
| Provence | Solid birch, ash and other light wood species are perfect for the French direction. As an additional decoration, carvings or floral patterns are applied to models in the Provence style. |
| Loft | Bulky oak structure, brutal podium. There are no decorative elements |
| Minimalism | Catwalk models, storage system, lack of decorative elements |
| High tech | Functionality and strict geometry are important. The headboard merges with the bedside table or desk top |
| Scandinavian | The main features are simplicity and naturalness. Pine and birch are suitable materials |
| Oriental | The models are distinguished by their low height and sophistication. They are made from dark rocks. Decorated with spiers, canopies |
| Modern | Romance and sensuality are emphasized by carved wooden beds, the headboards of which are decorated with gilding. This furniture has a traditional shape |
| Chalet | Discreet and simple design, dark shades. The headboard is covered with leather |
| Country | The rustic style will be emphasized by products made of boards, logs, rough-cut timber with irregularities, as well as original antique beds or with balusters |
The design of a children's bed is chosen based on the gender of the child. For example, for girls, a canopy is hung, carvings are applied, and bulkiness is eliminated. The color scheme includes white, pink, and peach shades. For boys, more massive wooden beds are often made. They are given the appearance of cars, ships, airplanes. And the colors chosen, as a rule, are brown and blue.
Country
Provence
Minimalism
Loft
East style
Scandinavian style
Modern
Chalet
High tech
What types of headboards are there?
Most products are equipped with a headboard. The exception is round models. This element is designed to perform several functions:
- protects wallpaper from abrasion and contamination;
- provides support for pillows and prevents them from falling;
- provides aesthetic indicators.
The following types of headboards exist:
- one-piece design integrated with the bed frame;
- the panel mounted on the wall where the sleeping bed is installed is somewhat reminiscent of a picture frame;
- an attached modification, which also includes bedside tables, bedside tables, ottomans, storage systems, and lighting fixtures.
There are different versions of the headboard:
- solid or openwork;
- high or low;
- strict or decorative;
- hard or soft;
- rectangular, square, semicircular or original shape.
The best manufacturers
Today, furniture retail spaces display products from factories from around the world. There are manufacturers who specialize in one design, work with specific types of wood, or cover almost the entire model range. Most of them manufacture beds from solid wood according to individual drawings.
- The SlonimMebel factory from Belarus produces furniture in classic or modern style. The catalog presents models against the background of the original interior. Beautiful photos make you want to plunge into luxurious apartments of the 17th–19th centuries or the comfort created by modern authors.
- LLC "Drevmebel" mainly makes beds with three headboards from wood. The range includes two-tier and sliding models for adults and children. The brand also offers a choice of wooden beds for the dacha (rustic style) and with a lifting mechanism (chalet style).
- Designer products in the Scandinavian style from Erik Jorgensen and Norell look laconic and natural, sophisticated and elegant. Elite beds made of solid wood are assembled by hand by craftsmen from Denmark, Sweden and Finland. Metal, glass, leather, fur, and fabrics are used for decoration.
- Ilan LLC from Khabarovsk produces furniture for home and office. The manufacturer actively cooperates with popular designers of the country. Here they can make a designer bed made of wood in accordance with the dimensions and drawings of the customer.
- The production of mahogany furniture is carried out by a company from Malaysia - MCI. One of the most popular models is the Bali bed. It combines elegance and modesty.
Solid wood bedroom furniture can become an interior decoration, storage space, playground, or work area. With the help of natural materials, modern designers and constructors implement a variety of ideas. Such beds fit into any design, and their service life is measured in decades.
Factory "SlonimMebel"
Drevmebel LLC
Bed “Bali” from the manufacturer MCI (Malaysia)
Assembly
After attaching the legs, you can return the structure to its original position. Now it stands the way it will stand during operation. Further assembly of the bed includes decorating two end and one long side with decorative boards, as well as creating a slatted bottom on which the mattress will be laid in the future.
How to make homemade mattress slats:
- Since the length of all slats will be the same, the length can be measured for only one slats, and the rest can be created by drawing correspondence between its dimensions and the dimensions of the first (reference);
- Each strip must be cut, sanded and holes made for fastenings;
- The slats are laid on the base of the bed at an equal distance (relative to each other), and are attached with self-tapping screws screwed into the prepared holes to the side and central supports. Before attaching the slats, you should mark the places where the legs are attached to the frame, so that when screwing in the screws you do not damage the wood with excessive load. The distance between the screws that secure the legs and slats should be at least 5 cm.
We make slats to size
We polish them
We attach them to the base
Where to look for good wooden beds?
- Quality assurance. The manufacturer independently controls all production processes - from the purchase of raw materials to the shipment of beds. The reputation and financial profit of the company directly depend on the characteristics of the finished furniture, so the factory is directly interested in quality.
- Financial benefit. The cost from the manufacturer is lower than the prices for beds in regular stores. This is due to the fact that any intermediary who is included in the chain between the manufacturer and the final buyer adds his own markup.
- Flexible order terms. Furniture stores most often sell only ready-made beds, so the choice is limited to the range offered. Manufacturers usually provide wider options: the buyer can change the material or color of the model, or order the installation of additional elements. In some cases, it is possible to make a completely custom bed.
