Which bed for the bedroom is better to choose, requirements and criteria

In order to guarantee each child proper conditions of care and education, as well as ensuring personal safety during their stay in preschool educational institutions, universal rules have been developed that are mandatory for every kindergarten. Such requirements in 2022 are established by sanitary and epidemiological institutes and are documented in a document called SanPiN.

What is SanPiN?

This set of standards is a list of basic requirements that apply to all private and public institutions involved in the upbringing and education of children. That is, this group of organizations includes not only kindergartens, but also preschool development centers, art clubs and others.

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Attention

SanPiN in 2022 does not apply to home gardens that are organized by parents independently and formed in multi-storey buildings and residential complexes.

In addition, the text of the document contains recommendations that are not required to be followed. But they help improve the microclimate in groups, as well as increase the efficiency of the learning process in kindergartens.

For your information

Currently there is a version of the SanPiN document for kindergartens, which was adopted in May 2013, but with accompanying changes, some of which were ratified in 2022, 2022, 2019, 2022, 2022 and 2022.

You can download SanPiN for kindergarten in 2022 here.

What are the benefits of beds with soft headboards?

When thinking about how to choose a bed with an upholstered headboard, explore the wide range of these products, as each has its own advantages.

Some models have a curved headboard, which can be considered as a separate interior detail, separating the sleeping area from a window or wall. Such backrests can be much wider than the bed itself, not only separating it, but also covering the bedside tables. This design move combines all the elements of the bed into a single ensemble.

Connoisseurs of comfort will certainly not remain indifferent to beds with an adjustable headboard. Such backrests are comfortable, soft, visually attractive, and have an adjustable degree of inclination, so you can choose the most comfortable position. You can choose a bed with a mechanical or electric drive. The headboard can be fixed in a vertical, horizontal or reclining position. This is a great option if you are thinking about how to choose a bed that will be comfortable for reading or watching TV.

Latest innovations in SanPiN for kindergartens

Sanitary and epidemiological institutes are constantly working to improve the functioning of preschool educational institutions. And such events are aimed at increasing the safety of children, as well as improving the learning and development of children. In connection with this, the current edition of SanPiN is subject to constant changes.

Table No. 1 “Main amendments that entered into force SanPiN for kindergartens in 2022”

IMPORTANT
In addition, by 2022, amendments were made to SanPiN for kindergartens regarding the furniture used. Now every child should have a personal set of basic furniture accessories. And the use of bunk beds is not advisable.

Nutrition standards in 2022

Each product that will be served to kindergarten students must have a permit document certifying the quality and safety of food in accordance with SanPiN in 2022. In addition, a separate category of standards consists of the rules for storing ingredients and the procedure for their preparation.

The formation of the food menu is based on the main needs of the child’s body necessary for proper physiological development. Which has a direct bearing on the age of the children.

Table No. 2 “Nutritional value of dishes”

Some differences are provided for pupils who are on combination feeding, that is, with a combination of breast and additional nutrition.

There are no uniform requirements for menu design according to SanPiN for kindergartens in 2022, since the need to consume various products is related to the characteristics of each region. But the meal schedule is based on the daily schedule in the kindergarten. When staying in a preschool educational institution around the clock, the following is provided:

• two breakfasts;
• dinner;
• afternoon snack;
• 2 dinners.

Attention:
If the time spent in the garden is no more than 8 hours, then there must be four meals. And it is imperative to adhere to time intervals, which can hardly exceed 4 hours.

Brief overview of the best manufacturers

It is advisable to purchase any furniture from a reputable manufacturer. As an example, I will give several bed manufacturers that have proven themselves well:

• VMK Chalet . A well-known Russian factory located in Vladimir, which produces relatively inexpensive, but at the same time beautiful and high-quality furniture. Products are made from solid wood and other materials.
• "Furniture of Belarus". The Belarusian factory offers inexpensive bed models. There are no frills in them, but they are durable, reliable and environmentally friendly.

Rayton - high-quality and inexpensive Malaysian beds

• "Ryton" . A large Malaysian manufacturer, which is known for inexpensive beds (from 7 to 20 thousand rubles) made of exotic wood. A huge selection of models allows you to choose a product for any interior.
• A French manufacturer that produces luxury bed models for every taste.

Spar - luxury Italian beds

• An Italian manufacturer whose product range includes a huge selection of luxury bed models made in different styles.
• RUF. This is another manufacturer, this time German, that makes luxury beds. For their production, solid wood, eco-leather and other modern environmentally friendly materials are used.

Technological maps of dishes in kindergartens

Special attention is given to the nutrition of children in kindergartens, since food is one of the main causes of the spread of infectious diseases. Thus, in 2022, an educational institution will be assigned the following responsibilities:

• choosing a reliable supplier;
• compliance with delivery rules;
• control over the unloading and quality of packaging of products;
• compliance with storage standards for food raw materials;
• following recipes for preparing dishes.

IMPORTANT
Each finished menu item must have a technological map. This is a document that displays basic information about the cooking process, as well as its nutritional value.

The report must contain the following information:

• name of the dish;
• number of the recipe used in preparation;
• the source where the recipe was taken;
• weight and list of outgoing products;
• final weight of the finished dish;
• the amount of carbohydrates, calories, fat, protein and vitamin C in one serving.

Please note:
Such documents are systematized and provided as a report to the sanitary and epidemiological service.

How to choose a bed with drawers

Many furniture stores offer customers multifunctional interior items - beds equipped with drawers. Such models are usually made of wood and equipped with one, two or more drawers, which are located at the base of the bed and are pulled out using special slats.

Currently, we produce a wide range of beds with legs with storage drawers. The differences relate to the location of the drawers. The convenience of their use depends on this factor, which means it must be taken into account when thinking about how to choose a bed.

Requirements for the kindergarten territory

The 2022 SanPiN strictly defines the standards by which land plots are selected for the construction of a preschool educational institution. The main ones include:

• location within a residential complex or residential area;
• lack of industrial enterprises nearby;
• the noise level should not exceed the norm;
• measurement of air pollution;
• the possibility of natural lighting for outdoor play areas.

Attention
In regions in the Far North, it is additionally required to equip the area with protection from wind and snow.

One of the most important conditions for designing a kindergarten yard according to SanPiN 2022 is a sufficient amount of green space. Thus, the minimum permissible level of trees and shrubs on the territory is one fifth of the entire area of ​​the site, which is not used for development.

For your information

As a rule, such plantings are used to separate play areas or are placed along the perimeter of the courtyard along the fence, the presence of which is also required. It is strictly forbidden to plant fruit-bearing or poisonous plants on the territory.

In addition, in 2022, according to SanPiN, there are separate requirements for the design of playgrounds for kindergartens. The main ones include:

• mandatory presence of physical education sections for sports;
• availability of a minimum area, which is calculated based on the minimum 7 sq.m. for one child in the group;
• the covering of such areas should be grassy;
• It is necessary to have canopies to protect children from rain and sun;
• It is important to equip an additional area for storing strollers, sleds, skis and other vehicles with protection from rain and snow.

Additional information
Regarding cleanliness, in winter it is necessary to remove snow from the areas. In summer, when the weather is hot, vegetation should be watered at least twice a day. Sanitary cleaning of the area is carried out in the morning and evening (before the arrival and after the departure of pupils, respectively).

Daily schedule and working hours of the teacher

Children are admitted to kindergarten personally by a teacher or a medical professional. This need is associated with preventing the admission to classes of children with any infectious or contagious diseases. If a kindergarten worker suspects an improper health condition, the child is not allowed to study.

As for the organization of the educational process and rest regime, most of the standards are advisory in nature. The main ones include:

• the continuous period of activity should not exceed 6 hours in groups with children over three years old;
• It is advisable that walks in the fresh air take three to four hours daily;
• It is not recommended to take children outside when the temperature is less than 15 degrees;
• It is advisable to divide the time of street walks into two periods;
• depending on the length of the children’s stay in kindergarten, the number of meals and the availability of daytime rest are recorded;
• The duration of lunchtime sleep varies between 2-3 hours, depending on the age of the student.

Additional information
In 2022, SanPiN additionally fixes the maximum permissible periods for conducting educational classes for children, which depend on the age of the children. It is mandatory to calculate both the total daily educational time and one-time continuous activities.

Features of choosing a sofa bed

In addition to decorating the interior, a folding sofa plays the role of a comfortable multifunctional place, suitable for accommodating guests during get-togethers with friends, as well as a full-fledged sleeping place for those who have stayed too long. It is perfect for one-room apartments; when folded, it represents a living room, and when disassembled, it represents a bedroom.

To choose a sofa bed for daily use, you should decide on a suitable transformation mechanism. Since it will serve as a sleeping place, important characteristics for it will be comfort and softness. The Eurobook and Accordion models are suitable for permanent use. Thanks to the simple transformation mechanism, even a schoolchild can unfold them.

1.

"Eurobook".

The advantages of the model include ease of transformation. You can turn a sofa into a bed by following two steps:

• pulling the seat towards you;
• lowering the backrest into the vacant seat.

The sleeping area will be level, without bends or slopes. If the base of the sofa consists of flexible slats, then the body will be provided with excellent support while resting.

2.

"Accordion".

This model features a spacious, flat and comfortable sleeping area. To turn a sofa into a bed, you need to pull it towards you. A sofa of this type is perfect for a married couple. It can comfortably accommodate several people at the same time.

To choose a sofa bed for daily use, it is worth taking a closer look at certain features of the fillings of such models, which are divided into spring and foam.

• Spring blocks.

The elasticity of the sofa and its orthopedic qualities are ensured by springs. The disadvantages of this type of filling include possible squeaking during operation, wear, and the likelihood of breakage and damage to the upholstery. When deciding how to choose a bed that does not creak, keep in mind that saving on spring blocks will not be justified. The blocks themselves are of two types - with dependent and independent springs.

The former are used in Bonnell type blocks. They have a lower cost. Their main disadvantage is that pressing one spring sets all the others in motion. During use, they stretch in the middle, making the mattress look like a hammock. The orthopedic qualities of such blocks are very low.

For daily use, it is better to choose a mattress for a sofa bed with a block of independent springs, each of which is located in its own fabric bag. The springs are combined into strips from which the entire block is assembled. Such fillers will last longer, and thanks to the independence of the springs from each other, the block also has a good orthopedic effect, taking the shape of the body without creaking or sagging.

• Foam fillers.

Soft padding polyester, silicone and foam fillers are hypoallergenic. If you decide to choose a sofa bed with foam filling, keep in mind that it will be soft to sit on, but pretty soon it will sag, lose its shape and require replacement. Such models are not suitable for daily use. In addition, the hard base of the sofa will be felt through the filling.

How many children can there be in a group according to SanPiN?

Most accepted standards are based on the age of the children and it is customary to distinguish between two categories of preschoolers:

• under three years of age;
• after three years.

Attention
Also, in 2022, the personal physical and intellectual abilities of children are taken into account. It is on these characteristics that the maximum permissible number of preschoolers in one kindergarten group depends.

Table No. 3 “Categories of children and the maximum number of pupils in a group”

The table provides information only about combined groups and compensatory groups (whose activities are related to raising children with mental or physical disorders). As for groups with only healthy children, their number depends on the size of the premises and the possibilities of organizing an effective learning process.

How to choose the right single bed

Modern furniture manufacturers produce a huge number of different models. Single beds are very popular. When choosing, pay attention to models with drawers, which are perfect for storing bedding, toys, clothes, and the like. They will be an ideal solution for small apartments. Moreover, the presence of drawers practically does not depend on the style of the bed and the materials used.

When choosing a single bed option, keep in mind that they can be:

• A regular single model with a headboard and (or) footboard. It is better if the bed has storage drawers (pull-out and hinged). The higher this piece of furniture, the more spacious the drawers.
• Single bed with lifting mechanisms. In this case, the raised base with mattress opens up a spacious storage compartment.
• Bed-sofa. Unlike conventional models, in addition to the headboard and footboard, its design also includes a backrest covered, for example, with fabric or leather. The hard back is usually complemented by pillows. This is a kind of union of a bed and a sofa. Models with only one back have great grace.
• A multifunctional piece of furniture with a built-in bed. Models equipped, in addition to a bed, with bedside tables and wall cabinets, are in great demand. Folding models are suitable for very small bedrooms. Thanks to the built-in mechanisms, the bed is raised and secured in the niche. The inside of the bed can be equipped with open or closed shelves. In this case, when folded, it will become a compact wall.

When deciding which bed to choose for a child under 12 years old, pay attention to bright color options, frames in the shape of animals, cars, boats, etc. It would be ideal to have built-in storage drawers. Basically, such beds have a rigid base on which the mattress is placed.

For teenagers, it is better to choose a bed with a laconic design. You can choose models whose headboard is upholstered, for example, in faux leather.

Temperature

Control over the formation of comfortable conditions for the rest and development of children falls on the shoulders of educators, who must monitor the proper cleaning and preparation of playrooms and bedrooms for the reception of children. So, in addition to observing the temperature regime, it is necessary to control the air humidity and ventilation of the premises.

According to SanPiN, all rooms in which children play, study or relax must be ventilated. And the procedure is carried out according to the following standards:

• at least twice a day for a maximum of 30 minutes with the formation of a draft, but in the absence of children;
• ends half an hour before the students arrive;
• unilaterally in the presence of children and only in hot, dry weather.

According to SanPiN, air humidity in kindergarten rooms in 2022 should not rise above 60% and cannot be below 40. As for temperature, the following limit values ​​are allowed:

• gaming within 21-24, the most optimal is 24 degrees;
• the bedroom ranges from 18-22, but 22 is best.

IMPORTANT
A slight deviation from fixed standards is allowed, but only in the direction of decreasing indicators. Exceeding the maximum permissible figures is strictly prohibited.

How to choose a good double bed

Talking about how to choose a bed for two, let us clarify that double models consist of a frame and a base. In addition, they can be complemented with a headboard and footboard.

The parameters 180x200 or 160x200 in the name indicate the dimensions of the mattress in centimeters. The length and width of the bed itself is slightly larger; it is indicated separately.

• Complete clarity.

To choose a bed, ask the seller to provide detailed information regarding the configuration, dimensions and dimensions of the required mattress. Make sure all required items are included in the price.

• Comfortable size for two.

The comfortable width of the bed for two is standard 160 cm. Each spouse will be able to sit on their own half and not disturb the other. Slender young people can choose a one-and-a-half model with a width of 140 cm, and for oversized couples, products with a bed width of 180 cm or more are suitable.

• Reliability of the foundation.

To choose a bed that will last, pay close attention to its base. The strongest and most durable are orthopedic bases, which are a metal frame with transverse slats (otherwise known as armor, lamellas or latoflexes). It is almost impossible to break the frame itself, and lamellas that have become unusable are easy to replace. The design is designed for significant load (200 kg or more). And thanks to the grille, ventilation of the mattress is ensured and its service life is extended.

Child development

Kindergarten is the first step towards the comprehensive development of a child, so it is very important to organize the right approach to raising children. Thus, according to the established rules of SanPiN in 2022, the daily routine in a preschool educational institution must contain the following activities:

• exercises in the group room (should be carried out at least twice and the duration of the exercises depends on the age of the kids and should vary between 5-15 minutes);
• physical activity in the fresh air (which also includes active sports games);
• role-playing games in groups that require active participation;
• swimming (if the kindergarten has swimming pools);
• training sessions (the duration of one block of developmental sessions should not exceed ten minutes and should be replaced by other types of activities);
• physical education (includes several simple exercises).

As for training lessons, they include:

• familiarity with numbers and letters;
• art classes;
• music and choreography;
• modeling from plasticine;
• making crafts from natural materials;
• development of logic and memory.

The teacher is required to be able to correctly distribute all types of employment in order to equally pay attention to all types of activities.