The main elements of a sofa design: how not to make a mistake when choosing

When choosing a sofa, most buyers first pay attention to its attractive appearance. Of course, the sofa should be beautiful and fit into the interior of the home, but it would be wise to put its quality and reliability first. That is why, when buying a sofa, carefully study its design: all elements must be durable - how long the furniture will last depends on them.

What is the sofa made of?

Let's take a closer look at all the details that make up the design of the sofa:

• Armrest. It can be made from a variety of materials, including natural wood, its high-quality replacement - MDF and chipboard, metal. Often there are soft armrests, upholstered in the same fabric as the sofa upholstery, as well as leather. It is worth remembering that an armrest made of low-quality material will quickly lose its former appearance and wear out. For this reason, you need to choose wear-resistant wood, MDF or leather. Some models have no armrests at all.
• Upholstery. We'll talk about it in more detail below.

• Sintepon or batting. They are used for interlayering. Synthetic winterizer is usually used in inexpensive models to give them elasticity and softness. However, unlike batting, it has a short service life and over time it clumps into clumps. Batting has low thermal conductivity, so sofas with such a layer are cozy and warm.
• Filler. In most cases, foam rubber is used, which is divided into several types. Standard with a density of about 25 kg; increased rigidity, used for the production of furniture that is designed for heavy loads; hard, which is used for the production of office furniture; soft – the most convenient and comfortable.

• Polyurethane foam padding. It helps distribute the weight evenly and is also needed for shock absorption of the product. If you plan to sleep on the sofa, such a pad is necessary - it gives the sofa orthopedic properties.
• Spring block.
• Felt. Its presence prevents sounds that occur when metal rubs against plywood.
• Fiberboard is the base of the mattress.
• Frame. Made from metal, wood or chipboard. The most reliable frame, of course, is metal. If you choose a sofa with a wooden frame, carefully inspect it: there should be no knots on it. Otherwise, a crack may appear in their place.
• Non-woven fabric is a paper-based material. An additional cushioning layer is made from it, increasing the density of the sofa filler.
• Guide for rollers if the sofa is folding or has a drawer. It can be made of wood or metal.
• Drawer (box) for storing bedding.
• Additional design used when extending the sofa.

We have listed all the elements that a sofa can consist of. Of course, all of them will not be present in one model at once, so independently study the design of the product you choose.

Which sofa upholstery is better to choose?

Everyone probably knows that the most expensive (and, of course, the most elite) are leather sofas. But now, thanks to high technology, many types of fabric are produced that are not inferior to leather in either price or quality.

What fabrics are best for sofas? First of all, before purchasing furniture, be sure to check with the seller or look in the catalog whether the fabric of the product is treated with Teflon impregnation. This composition protects the material well from all types of moisture. In this case, the liquid cannot be absorbed into the fabric and simply flows down it. In addition, Teflon impregnation provides good protection against dust and dirt. Of course, these sofa models are more expensive, but here you have to choose between practicality and price.

On the other hand, there is Teflon-coated upholstery. Such sofas are not so expensive, but they provide almost the same protection against dirt. Unfortunately, not all sellers are honest, and your question about the structure of the upholstery material may well be answered dishonestly - especially considering the fact that impregnation and spraying are practically no different from each other. Based on this, we will give advice: you should choose a good sofa only in trusted retail outlets.

Another luxury fabric used for upholstering sofas is called chenille. The quality of this material is in no way inferior to leather. It is not only soft and pleasant to the touch, but also quite practical. Such sofas are good for children's rooms, where the furniture gets dirty almost every day. But it is worth remembering that the cost of this material is quite high.

It will not be difficult to choose a good sofa upholstered in tapestry. This fabric does not look particularly elegant, but it is very beautiful. The tapestry contains polyester, a fiber that makes the upholstery practical and makes the material quite resistant to wear. Another big advantage of this fabric is its wide range of colors and patterns. Choosing a sofa to match the interior of the room will not be difficult.

The second most popular choice among sofa upholstery is flock fabric. It also contains polyester fibers, giving it a tapestry-like feel. The only difference between them is that flock has a pile, while tapestry does not. Thanks to the soft fibers on one side of the material, this upholstery looks quite attractive, but requires more careful care. In addition, no matter how good the quality of the pile, it wears off over time. Flock will serve you from 2 to 5 years, provided that the sofa is regularly and carefully looked after.

Sofas upholstered in jacquard are a sign of sophistication. You will have to pay a considerable amount for such furniture, but it is worth it. Seeing truly chic patterns in your living room every day, you will not regret your choice. But when purchasing such furniture, do not forget: jacquard can only be dry cleaned.

Recently, the range of stores has been enriched with sofas upholstered in microfiber. The fabric was invented not so long ago, and furniture manufacturers immediately took note of it. This material is very practical and of high quality. In addition, already during the manufacturing process, a Teflon coating is applied to it, the advantages of which were mentioned above. Microfiber is practically not afraid of dirt, dust and liquids. It is very durable and resistant to stretching. Not only can it be torn, it can even be difficult to cut. This material is not afraid of ultraviolet rays, and therefore a sofa with microfiber upholstery can be safely placed in front of windows facing the sunny side.

Frame in the sofa

It is on the frame that the entire structure rests. This is the base of the sofa. The material it is made from determines how much load the product can withstand. It is not recommended to purchase sofas with chipboard frames - this is the most unreliable material. Such a sofa can only be installed in a children's room, because it is designed for light loads. It is not suitable as a replacement for a bed or for installation in a living room where many people often gather.

The best wooden frames are made from hardwood: oak, beech, birch. Sometimes there are also coniferous species such as pine and spruce. They may seem stronger, but on the contrary, they are more fragile. Pay attention to the presence of knots in wooden frames.

Metal frames are the most durable. But even here you should approach the choice carefully: thin-walled pipes are not suitable, their thickness should be at least 3 mm, and their diameter should be more than 35 mm.

The better the quality of the frame, the more expensive it is. But you shouldn’t save on this parameter, because it determines how long the sofa will last you.

How to choose the best sofa for the living room, children's room and kitchen

• To the living room.

If you are choosing furniture for a recreation area, it would be a good idea to opt for a large corner model with high backs and soft, deep seats. The frame of such products must be wooden; additions from pressed plates are possible. As for the upholstery material, choose it according to your taste, but focus on breathable natural fabrics like linen, cotton or wool. And it’s good if they contain synthetics. Velor, plush, flock or even velvet are also suitable.

In the sitting area, in front of the TV, it is advisable to place a straight two- or three-seater sofa. If you prefer compact furniture, opt for a metal frame - but in this case this is not at all necessary. Choose the back height that is most convenient for you. The same applies to the softness of sofa cushions. But the upholstery material should be easy to clean. Watching TV without drinks and various goodies is not much fun, but it contributes to soiling of the upholstery. Here you should choose a good sofa made of genuine leather or its substitute. If you prefer fabric, you can go with polyester or acrylic.

• To the nursery.

Children prefer compact sofas in bright colors. But they must be made from safe materials: a wooden base and hypoallergenic lint-free fabrics. Linen, cotton or chenille work well here. Of course, high-quality furniture costs accordingly - but the child’s health is more expensive. Therefore, it is better to choose it in stores selling goods from well-known companies. The shape and decor of the sofa in this case also matters. Make sure that the furniture does not have sharp corners or hard edges that could cause injury.

• To the kitchen.

It is best to equip the dining area with special kitchen furniture. The seats of such a sofa should be about 50 cm from the floor, with not too soft pillows. Try to choose a metal frame - painted, chrome-plated or stainless steel. You can, of course, buy a sofa with a wooden frame, but then it should be carefully looked after. Many people prefer kitchen furniture made of oak, larch or other moisture-resistant types of wood, but products of this type are often produced only to order.

Some families purchase sets made from laminated chipboard or laminated MDF boards. But this choice is justified only if in five years you are ready to buy new kitchen furniture. And be sure to take a sofa that has high cutouts on the legs and well-sealed edges. Wet cleaning in the kitchen is a common thing, and the press swells and becomes unusable due to moisture that has penetrated into it. If your kitchen is small, choose a sofa with drawers under the seats or internal boxes - this will save space.

And one more piece of advice. When choosing a sofa for the kitchen, pay attention to the quality of the upholstery. In this case, only moisture-resistant ones are suitable, which do not accumulate odors and are easily cleaned of dust and dirt. It can be eco-leather, microfiber or upholstery made of synthetic fabrics. A tapestry (especially a colorful one) will also be good - it hides various types of dirt well. If you wish, purchase a sofa with linen or cotton upholstery - but only if the material is treated with water-repellent impregnation.

Sofa filler

The shape of the sofa and its quality depend on the filling. Sofas with good filling will not wrinkle over time and will retain their original appearance for a long time. There are a lot of types of fillers: with and without spring blocks; soft ones, such as padding polyester, synthetic padding, Comforel, Periotek, holofiber, foam rubber, felt and even seaweed. Each of them is good in its own way, but if they are made from quality materials, then they will all last a long time. We can only highlight foam rubber, which does not have good performance characteristics. Sofas with a spring block last the longest - their service life is more than 10 years, and besides this, they are also more comfortable.

MDF(Medium Density Fiberboard)

The advantages of this material: environmental friendliness, ease of processing and low price. In terms of its rigidity and strength, MDF is only slightly inferior to coniferous wood, and has a low level of shrinkage and warping. The material is obtained by pressing small wood chips under high pressure and temperature. The technology is completely environmentally friendly: lignin, a natural substance that is released from the chips during heating, acts as a fastening element.

Thus, the MDF frame is quite durable, absolutely safe for health (allergy sufferers need not worry), and quite moisture resistant. However, with prolonged exposure to moisture, the material swells and can also break from overuse. It is also worth considering the heaviness of such a frame - the wooden analogue is much lighter.

Sofa transformation mechanism

Also, special attention should be paid to the mechanism of transformation of the sofa. There are a huge variety of them, so when choosing, you need to rely on your personal preferences. For example, many people use a sofa as a replacement for a bed. In this case, it will be unfolded daily, which means it is very important to choose a convenient option. Sometimes folding sofas are installed in the kitchen in case guests will spend the night at home. Obviously, they will unfold less often and you can save on the transformation mechanism. Let's look at the most popular types of folding sofas.

What color is better to choose a sofa

Once you have chosen the design of the sofa, its frame and upholstery, it is time to decide what color scheme you require. The store is full of models in a variety of colors. But which one should you choose? First of all, you should consider the following points:

• Focus on your preferences.
• Remember that a good sofa should match the overall interior of the room. Therefore, when choosing this type of upholstered furniture, stick to the style of the room.
• The shade of the furniture should be in harmony with the overall color scheme of the room. When choosing a sofa, remember what color the walls in your room are.
• If you need a neutral color, choose furniture in pastel colors. Bright colors, on the contrary, can give the room a certain character.
• If you have a desire to create something original by combining a variety of colors and styles, follow the rule: one bright sofa will not be enough to make the room unique. You should select appropriate accessories for it: vases and paintings, thoughts, rugs, etc.

• Gray sofa.

Very good choice of color for the sofa. The fact is that, due to its neutrality, it goes well with other shades. Speaks of a person’s restrained and calm character.

• The sofa is white.

The white color of the sofa is chosen by those who need to visually expand the boundaries of the room. But you should keep in mind: if the whole room is decorated in the same colors, the sofa will not look very good in it.

• Brown sofas.

This color is preferred by most buyers when choosing a sofa. “Woody” tones go well with almost any background and style of the room, look presentable and hide possible dirt.

• Beige color of the sofa.

Also a very good color for a sofa. His choice is justified when the furniture must be combined with a wide variety of, even completely unimaginable, shades. But it should be taken into account that beige upholstery is very easily soiled, and no less so than completely white fabric.

• Sofas are green.

The green sofa will not leave any guest in the house indifferent. Shades of this color allow you to create unique antique images and fill the room with forest motifs. With the help of such tones you can embody your wildest ideas and fantasies.

• The sofas are blue.

A very noble color for a sofa. When choosing it, keep in mind: there are incredibly many shades of blue. It can be either bright ultramarine or more discreet sapphire. Blue furniture is very elegant, but only if the surrounding interior is correctly selected. This color goes well with white, yellow and beige tones. But it is better not to combine bright red and poisonous light green shades with blue.

• Sofa in dark color.

Black furniture looks not just good, but even luxurious, especially if you place the accents correctly. A black leather sofa is a sign of both wealth and excellent taste. But while such furniture would be almost an ideal option for a living room or office, in a bedroom, children’s room or kitchen it looks somewhat alien.

• The sofa is red.

Choosing such a sofa is quite a bold decision. But sometimes it is completely justified. Such furniture looks quite extravagant and can emphasize the originality of the owner. But putting a red sofa in the nursery is hardly a good idea. The fact is that this color excites the mind and does not allow you to relax. For the same reason, a sofa with similar upholstery is completely inappropriate in the bedroom.

• Sofa in bright colors.

Some people prefer multi-colored sofas to plain ones. And this choice is completely justified when it is necessary to diversify the interior of the room. You can purchase upholstered furniture in leopard print, or choose floral, floral or geometric patterns. Upholstery looks interesting if its colors imitate snakeskin or display elements of folk art or world art.

Sofa book

A time-tested mechanism that is in demand due to its simplicity, low price and the availability of free storage space. To unfold it, you need to pull the seat towards you until it clicks, and then release it. The backrest will become horizontal and you will have a sleeping place.

The book has several shortcomings. Firstly, to unfold it, you need free space in the back. That's why they don't put it against the wall. Secondly, in many models, a depression forms between the two parts of the sofa when unfolded, which can interfere with sleep.

Metal

Modern sofas with an unusual design most often have metal frames. For premium products, titanium and chrome are used; for all others, aluminum and high-alloy steel are used. Of course, the use of metal gives the product extra strength and reliability. However, you need to make sure the quality of the welds - there should be no sagging or other flaws on them. In addition, the metal frame must be coated with either an anti-corrosion coating or a special varnish.

The metal frame lasts a very long time. If it breaks, it is much easier to repair than wood, chipboard or plywood. Inexpensive sofas can also be equipped with a metal base, but in such cases bolts are often used as fastenings, which affects the reliability of the structure.

In upholstered furniture of classical design, metal frames are not used. If your apartment is decorated in modern, high-tech or minimalist styles that are popular today, a sofa with a metal frame will be the best choice - both in quality, price, and appearance.

Eurobook sofa

The principle of operation is similar to a book, but folding out a Eurobook no longer requires free space - this is its great advantage. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull the lower part towards you, and then carefully lower the backrest. Sometimes it can fall on its own - this must be prevented, otherwise the hinges will quickly deteriorate.

Also, the Eurobook does not have a depression in the middle, and it costs no more than a book. The disadvantages include a more complex transformation process. Pay attention to the presence of wheels at the front - if they are missing, there is a risk of scratching the floor.

Features of sofas on a metal frame

Sofas play a serious role in modern life. On them we:

• We watch our favorite TV series or programs;
• We relax, lying down with an interesting book;
• We spend cozy family evenings;
• We meet noisy groups of friends.

And this list goes on and on. After all, they can be used not only at home, but also in an office environment. Due to the versatility of using sofas, the presence of a durable frame provides the main unspoken advantage. It lies in the durability and reliability of the product.

Advantages of metal frame sofa beds

• The entire structure is hidden inside, which confirms the clear rule of upholstered furniture - it must remain soft.
• Chic, original shapes, sizes and all kinds of configurations are possible thanks to thin-walled steel pipes.
• Various easy transformation systems are also feasible. For example, for daily sleep, an excellent option is upholstered metal furniture: an accordion sofa, a book, a Eurobook or an inexpensive click-klyak.
• The products are resistant to fire, do not swell or change size when moisture increases, and insects do not infest them.
• The metal body does not stick together and does not release formaldehyde or toxins, which means it is 100% environmentally friendly.
• The base can support more than 250 kg of weight.
• The service life can exceed two decades. Metal spring blocks are also durable and cannot be broken by jumping on the sofa.
• The pricing policy is low, since the initial cost of the frame is quite low.

As for the design, of course, it can be both strict conservative and delightful hi-tech and minimalism. Simply put, thanks to the variety of shapes and styles, sofas with a transformation mechanism on a metal frame are suitable for the home, and a non-folding, strict model for waiting and relaxing will easily fit into the office interior.

Minimal disadvantages

Considering the positive aspects, it is difficult to notice the disadvantages. However, a minimal amount of them is still present. Sometimes, hearing the simple phrase “metal frame”, you get the feeling that this is an unattractive, oddly shaped sofa. However, this is far from a drawback, but simply a first impression that instantly dissipates at the sight of a chic product.

It is worth noting that quite often you have to build in laundry compartments yourself and purchase removable covers, especially if there are children living in the house. Based on this, it is recommended to initially choose a model with a drawer and high-quality upholstery.

Sofa transformation mechanism Click-clack

We can say that this is an improved version of the book. This model got its name because of the sound generated when unfolding. The appearance is simple and sleek, but many sofas have an additional drawer for things.

Such sofas are multifunctional - they have several possible positions: sitting, reclining and lying down. The design unfolds without any problems, so even a child can handle it. The sofa also provides a flat and comfortable sleeping surface. Disadvantages include the constant need to move the sofa away from the wall, as well as weight restrictions.

Combinations of different materials

Trends in modern furniture construction force manufacturers to create upholstered furniture frames from combinations of several materials. Most often used:

• Chipboard wood - this allows you to reduce the price of the product while maintaining excellent reliability and durability.
• Chipboard plywood - the use of plywood increases the class of the product and reduces wear resistance.
• Metal birch armor - certain types of sofas, for example, folding models with the Sedaflex mechanism, as a rule, have just such a frame.

There can be many options for such combinations. By combining materials, you can achieve the desired structural strength, reduce weight, increase service life, and reduce cost. If you have your eye on a sofa with a combined frame, ask the seller about the quality of all the parts, how they are connected to each other, and whether there are any special requirements for operation.

The market for modern sofas pleases with its diversity. Frame designs are designed to suit every taste. Whatever option you choose, thoroughly check the quality of the product and clarify all the nuances with the seller. A carefully chosen sofa will serve you for a long time and without fail.

What is an orthopedic base

If you look inside, you will see a huge difference between a regular sofa and an orthopedic one. The design of the latter uses an unusual base, which consists of springy lamellas (boards) slightly curved upward. They are usually made from steamed wood - this technology increases the elasticity and service life of the armor. In different models, the lamellas may differ in width and also be located at different distances from each other.

The lattice structure becomes an ideal support for an orthopedic mattress, improving its anatomical characteristics.

Choosing a pattern for creating a sofa

First you need to decide what model of plywood sofa you will create with your own hands. Below are options for the different devices that may exist. Since the samples have been tested by many masters, you can safely use the indicated parameters.

It is worth remembering that if you are going to change them to suit your desires, then by changing one indicator, you need to do the same in proportion to the others.

Preparation of plywood and other materials and tools

For a structure without sharp edges, a product will be required so that it can withstand a certain load. Furniture panels or thick plywood are perfect for this. As for the shaped parts, it is better to choose fiberboard, which in the future must be specially reinforced with boards.

To make a model with an angular shape, it is worth purchasing wooden slabs, plywood, planks, padding polyester and fabric. You also need bars and a fiberboard sheet. As for the tools, these are:

1. Self-tapping screws and nails.
2. Angle plates.
3. Stapler.
4. Drill.
5. Loops.

Let's sum it up

With some effort, you can make repairs yourself and update the upholstery of the sofa, so you don’t have to buy new upholstered furniture. The most important thing is to replace all parts of the structure that have become unusable, following the instructions, and after high-quality repairs, the sofa will last for many years.

Lately, you can often see homemade interior items made from pallets when visiting someone. These are structures used to transport goods. It turns out that it is not so difficult to make a sofa from pallets (pallets) with your own hands, and in terms of its quality it can be even better than what you can buy in a store.

Sofa damage: the most common problems

Of course, it is always easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one. However, in case of some problems, it is still possible to restore the structure. We will look at the most common types of damage to sofas (they also apply to other upholstered furniture):

• the fabric has lost its appearance (this is a common problem if small children or pets live in the apartment) - in this situation, only replacement of the upholstery will be required;
• there are dips in the seats - such damage occurs as a result of wear of the foam rubber and other components of the soft part, and here these components will need to be replaced, and in some situations, repair or even replacement of the spring unit is required (at the same time, when the upholstery fabric itself has a normal appearance, then you can leave it);
• damage in the lower part of the seat - sometimes it happens that springs make a hole in parts of the sofa frame, and in such a situation you will have to replace parts of the plywood after disassembling the furniture;
• cracks in the longitudinal and transverse bars of the frame are the most difficult and unpleasant problem, due to which it will be necessary to completely disassemble the structure and replace these bars.

Over time, even the most expensive upholstered furniture may require repairs

Of course, after disassembly, it is necessary to carefully assess the damage and calculate the cost of repairing the sofa. They should be no more than 50% of the cost of a new product, because in other cases it will simply not be profitable to restore it.

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6.2.2. Ensure that confidential information is kept secret, not disclosed without the prior written permission of the User, and also not sell, exchange, publish, or disclose in other possible ways the transferred personal data of the User, with the exception of paragraphs. 5.2. and 5.3. of this Privacy Policy.

6.2.3. Take precautions to protect the confidentiality of the User's personal data in accordance with the procedure usually used to protect this type of information in existing business transactions.

6.2.4. Block personal data relating to the relevant User from the moment of application or request from the User or his legal representative or the authorized body for the protection of the rights of personal data subjects for the period of verification, in the event of detection of unreliable personal data or unlawful actions.

7. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PARTIES

7.1. The site administration, which has not fulfilled its obligations, is responsible for losses incurred by the User in connection with the unlawful use of personal data, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, except for the cases provided for in paragraphs. 5.2., 5.3. and 7.2. of this Privacy Policy.

7.2. In case of loss or disclosure of confidential information, the Site Administration is not responsible if this confidential information:

7.2.1. Became public domain until it was lost or disclosed.

7.2.2. Was received from a third party before it was received by the Site Administration.

7.2.3. Was disclosed with the consent of the User.

8. DISPUTE RESOLUTION

8.1. Before filing a claim in court regarding disputes arising from the relationship between the User of the online store website and the Site Administration, it is mandatory to submit a claim (a written proposal for a voluntary settlement of the dispute).

8.2. The recipient of the claim, within 30 calendar days from the date of receipt of the claim, notifies the claimant in writing of the results of consideration of the claim.

8.3. If an agreement is not reached, the dispute will be referred to a judicial authority in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

8.4. The current legislation of the Russian Federation applies to this Privacy Policy and the relationship between the User and the Site Administration.

9. ADDITIONAL TERMS

9.1. The site administration has the right to make changes to this Privacy Policy without the consent of the User.

9.2. The new Privacy Policy comes into force from the moment it is posted on the Online Store Website, unless otherwise provided by the new edition of the Privacy Policy.

9.3. All suggestions or questions regarding this Privacy Policy should be reported to the customer support service of the online store.

9.4. The current Privacy Policy is posted on the page at www.bobox.ru