Pillow sizes - standards and materials of manufacture

Bedding size according to GOST standard

Since January 1, 2007, a general interstate standard for the size of bed linen has been introduced on the territory of the Russian Federation (GOST 31307–2005).
Based on this GOST, the same dimensions are used by the standardization bodies of Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and other former republics of the Soviet Union. Linen set includes: 2 pillowcases, duvet cover, sheet. This list of bedding items is accepted as standard content; it is possible to sell it in incomplete configurations. The range of bed linen is divided into the following groups of sets:

• children's sets;
• family kits
• double sets
• euro kits
• one and a half sets.

The width and length of items in one set may vary, so you must carefully inspect the packaging of the headset. Otherwise, you can purchase a PCB that does not correspond to the dimensions of a pillow, mattress or blanket.

Table of standard sizes of bed linen for the Russian Federation according to GOST

One-and-a-half-sleeper sets

Single narrow sets can now only be found in the children's line of bed linen. Adult and even teenage sets are designed for a single bed on a bed or sofa, 120-140 cm wide.

Interestingly, if the package is marked “1-bed” or “Single,” this means that the set is one and a half, but is designed for one pillow.

Be careful when ordering German bed linen online. It is often designed to cover a sofa, not a bed, so one-and-a-half sets do not include a sheet. And don't let the low price fool you.

European sizes KPB

The sizes of PBCs in European countries often differ from domestic ones. This should be taken into account when purchasing, because French products are designed for pillows 65 by 65 cm, German 80 by 80 cm, and Italian 50 by 70 cm.

Important! If you opted for Euro sizes, measure your pillows before purchasing a set.

Main markings from European manufacturers:

• single (or twin). Indicates a single bed set;
• extra long single. This is a one-and-a-half-bed set;
• double (or full). Name of the double set;
• queen Marking of oversized underwear. They mostly correspond to the Russian-made European kit;
• king size. Bed linen for extra large sleeping areas;
• baby bed Labeling of the newborn kit;
• Baby bed/Crib. Kids clothes.

Table of Euro sizes of bed linen

Eurolinen for double beds

Today, almost the entire market is occupied by European-style underwear. Its length and width ratio, as well as its equipment, are somewhat different from the usual domestic models.

Within the European market, there are sets for single beds and special children's models that are designed for cribs for newborns and preschoolers.

But the leading positions in sales are occupied by sets for double beds. Let's take a closer look at the most common 2-bedroom models.

Euro standard

The Euroset actually corresponds to double bed linen. However, the width of its accessories is slightly larger than that of the domestic set.

• 1 duvet cover;
• 1 sheet;
• 2 or 4 pillowcases (50x70 and 70x70 cm - two of each size, or four of one) depending on the model.

This bed linen is universal, as it is suitable for both a comfortable sleep for one person and for couples.

Photo: What is included in the Euro bedding set

Euro-maxi

Euro-maxi, or Euro-2, is not suitable for ordinary double beds, it will simply fall off them. But if you have chosen a comfortable king-size bed for yourself, this is exactly what you need.

The basic package includes:

• 1 duvet cover;
• 1 sheet;
• 2 or 4 pillowcases.

Children's bedding sizes

Sets for children's beds ( for a child over 3 years old ) are usually made with a mattress size of 56 by 118 cm. In such a set, the sheet has a size of 120 by 170 cm , a sheet with an elastic band 60 by 120 cm, a pillow measuring 40 by 60 cm, and duvet cover 100 by 120 cm.

More detailed article about the sizes of children's bedding.

Features for fitted sheets

If you are tired of adjusting a regular cover, pay attention to models with an elastic band: they are securely attached to the mattress and do not slip during sleep.

To choose the right one, you need to know 3 parameters: the width and length of the mattress, the height of the sides.

Keep in mind: the numbers indicated on the packaging indicate the width and length of the sleeping area for which the sheet is suitable, and not its overall dimensions.

Tips for choosing

In order to decide whether the bedding set you like is suitable for you, you need to consider it according to the following criteria.

Measuring the blanket and pillow

You need to take a measuring tape or tape measure in your hands to measure the sleeping area, pillow and blanket.

The optimal sheet size is the width of the mattress + 80–100 centimeters. This sheet is easy to tuck in and does not hang over the corners of the bed. To prevent the blanket from crumpling inside the duvet cover and creating “empty corners,” you should choose it 5–6 centimeters larger than the blanket itself. For square-shaped pillows, it is recommended to select pillowcases measuring 70 by 70 cm, and for those with a rectangular shape - size 70 by 50 cm.

Material

The most hypoallergenic fabrics, which absorb moisture and remove it from the body, are considered natural.

• Cotton-based fabrics (satin, calico) are inexpensive, easy to care for, wash well, and do not slip. They shrink when washed and may wrinkle.
• Linen. Has high wear resistance. But it can be unpleasant to the body, is difficult to iron and wrinkles a lot.
• Silk. Buying such a set will hit your wallet hard, but this material is worth it: lightweight, easy to care for, pleasant to the body.

Material Density

An important factor when choosing fabric for PCB is density. This parameter affects the service life and durability of the purchased set. Look at the fabric in the light; if it is translucent and the threads are woven diagonally, then it is better to refuse to purchase it. After a few washes, the linen will simply lose its appearance and become deformed.

If it is difficult to understand the density in the light, then carefully read the label in which the manufacturer prescribes the density of the material. What is fabric density? This is the number of threads that went into making one square centimeter of material. It must be at least 60 threads per this area. More detailed article about the density of fabrics for bed linen.

Lower density is typical for cambric (25 threads), cotton and linen (about 40–50 threads). But Turkish silk and synthetic fabrics have a density of up to 80 threads per 1 cm2. Fabrics with a high weave density are silk (China), percale. The density of satin varies from 120 to 300 threads per 1 m2. Japanese silk has the highest density. It reaches a frequency of 300 threads per square centimeter.

Manufacturer fame

It is much better to overpay, but buy bed linen from a quality manufacturer than cheap, homemade and produced in unsanitary conditions. It will be safe for health, high quality and durable.

Seams and threads

A high-quality product is stitched with a special linen seam, which will not chafe the skin and will firmly connect all the parts together. If a visual inspection reveals crooked seams, protruding threads and shaggy edges, then it is better to refuse such a purchase. It will simply “fall apart” at the seams during the first wash. The threads for sewing the set are exactly the same color as the set. They are dense, do not fray or stick out. Remember: High-quality bed linen is made from a single piece of material; there are no additional seams or joints.

Smell

When purchasing laundry, it should not have a strong chemical smell. The only acceptable scent: textile. Smelling dyes are the first sign of a manufacturer’s attempt to save on quality. If, when touched, the paint remains on your hands, then it is better not to use such a set.

Color spectrum

Inspect the “face” and “back” of the material. If there is a strong difference in the intensity of the dye, then most likely such linen will fade during washing and very soon become faded. Read the label; if the set can be washed at 60 degrees, then the dye is of high quality. Such linen practically does not fade and will not fade for a long time.

These are the main markings that are indicated on bedding sets:

• Bedspread (bedcover). The blanket covers the pillows and reaches the floor.
• Duvet. Name of the blanket.
• Duvet cover. The sheet, which replaces the duvet cover in American sets, is attached to the blanket.
• Mattress protection or Mattress pad - mattress pad.
• Pillow. Pillow designation.
• Pillowcase. Pillowcase designation.
• Pillow sham. Pillowcase intended for decorative purposes.
• fitted sheets. Designation of a sheet fastened at the edges with an elastic band.
• fitted valance. Designation of a sheet with an elastic band, trimmed with ruffles. Hides the space under the bed.

How to choose the height of a pillow

The height of the pillow determines how anatomically correct the cervical spine and head will be positioned. And although in the case of classic pillows, due to the high plasticity of the fillers, the height of the pillow does not have such a strong impact on the spine, proper support and a height that matches the body type are still important.

The appropriate height depends on the position in which you sleep:

On the side . The height of the pillow is measured by shoulder size. Measure the length of your shoulder from the base of your neck to the shoulder joint - choose a pillow of this height. Usually it is 10-14 cm.

On the back . The height of a pillow for sleeping on the back cannot be measured by comparing it with the anatomy of the body. But it should be slightly lower than for sleeping on your side. The optimal average is 8-10 cm.

On the stomach . While my colleagues and I don't advocate the stomach sleeping position, many people prefer it, and manufacturers make pillows that suit it. The optimal height in this case is 8 cm or less.

The main thing is real sensations. Not even from trying on the wall, but in a natural lying position in an offline bedding salon. The shoulder width measurement method is the most effective of the existing ones, but it is not accurate: when sleeping on your side, your shoulders are not straightened as when measured. In the case of sleeping on the side and stomach, the average statistical indicators are given, despite the fact that everyone’s anatomical features and height are different.

Table of height depending on user height

Bed linen packaging sizes

• Flat transparent PVC bag with a valve with a button or Velcro. May have the following dimensions: 300x270x15+110; 380x270x5+110; 380x315x25+110; 165x250x20+90; 165x210x15+80; 340x360x35+105; 340x360x40+125.
• PVC bag Recommended dimensions: 365x270x40+115; 365x270x50+115; 365x270x55+115; 380x270x45+115; 380x270x50+115.
• 380x270x55+115; 380x270x60+115; 380x270x70+115, etc.
• Bulk packaging in the “Winter - Summer” format, made of spunbond, PVC. Standard size: 450x350x100 mm.
• PVC book bag Standard size: 700x300x100 mm.
• Volumetric transparent bag with liners and valves measuring 700*300*100 mm. Material: PVC.

Recommendations for caring for bed linen

Before the first use, the purchased bedding set must be washed. To do this, linen with colored prints must be washed at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees, and then you can wash at higher temperatures ( from 40 to 60 degrees ).

• To keep cotton fabrics and linen sets soft, it is better to hand wash them in cold water or soak them and then rinse them in cold water.
• Before each wash, bedding should be turned inside out. This way, the freshness of the colors will last longer. Before washing, it is necessary to place colored and white items in different piles; they are washed separately.
• Sets made from natural fabrics are washed separately from synthetic ones, otherwise saw marks appear on them, they become hard and unpleasant to the body.
• It is recommended to wash baby sets for newborns by hand with grated soap or special baby powders.
• The drum of an automatic washing machine is loaded to no more than 70% of its volume. So, the laundry stretches well and does not bunch up in a big lump.
• Color sets are wrung out at a temperature of no more than 800 rpm. Otherwise they will shed quickly.
• It is recommended to change bed linen once a week in summer, and once every 2 weeks in winter. This way you can extend its service life.
• You should not dry your clothes in a machine; it is better to dry them naturally, turning them inside out to avoid fading of the colors. Ironing should be carried out while the laundry is still slightly damp.

How to choose bed linen
How to make bed linen soft

What pillow sizes are optimal for newborns and children up to one year old?

In the first years of life, children are not recommended to sleep on a pillow for at least two reasons. Firstly, the product can negatively affect the child’s still developing musculoskeletal system. In the first year or two, the best option is a flat, hard surface. Secondly, when turning over on a pillow that is too soft and voluminous, a child may bury his nose in it, which at a minimum will cause difficulty breathing.

The only exceptions are doctor's testimony. For such cases, there are pillows with a height of 2-3 cm and sizes ranging from 27x27 cm or more, to the same 40x60 cm.

A typical pillow is 3-4 cm high. The model in the photo is Sweet Baby Blu.

This is what such models look like in practice.