What are furniture dampers: purpose, types, advantages

Any cabinet furniture consists mainly of two components, these are:

• body made of chipboard, chipboard, veneer, MDF, wood and other similar materials
• hinges and guides, connecting and other fittings

The durability and functionality of the furniture depends on the quality of each of these components.

But if the furniture has been serving you for many years, you can simply replace any element of the fittings, which will significantly improve the performance characteristics of the furniture. For example, this technique can be done with furniture hinges.

If you change furniture hinges to new and modern ones with closers, you will significantly increase the comfort of using such furniture!

As an example, let's take a closer look at the situation with kitchen fronts.

Simple models of shock absorbers for furniture

The simplest sound absorber is a silicone “drop” bumper. Externally, it is a thin disk with a diameter of up to 1 cm. Traditionally, manufacturers produce transparent, white and beige dampers that are invisible on the surface of furniture. They are glued to the end of the cabinet body in the amount of 1-2 pieces. Thanks to the self-adhesive base, installation of the bumpers does not cause any difficulties and is done extremely quickly. Soft silicone shock absorbers are inexpensive, effective and therefore very common.

Rubber shock absorbers are from the same category, with the difference that they are installed in the body during production. Black rubber bumpers are located in areas of constant impact. They are not as inconspicuous as silicone dampers, but they last a long time, serving not only as sound absorbers, but also as seals for the vestibule.

Oil dampers are also simple ones. This shock absorber is a small cylinder-capsule filled with oil with a rubber bumper at the end. The smooth movement of a door or drawer is ensured by the flow of oil - the impact softening effect occurs at the end of the closing cycle.

Steering damper

Motorcyclists especially often encounter this device. They know exactly what kind of steering damper it is. What is this detail? Most often, problems with this device occur when driving on bumpy and uneven roads. At the same time, the motorcyclist notices that the front wheel of the bike begins to “walk” and the steering wheel deviates from side to side, which often leads to a fall. The reason for this problem is the imperfection of modern motorcycles. To minimize this problem, a damper is installed, which is a tube filled with oil. It has a rod and a piston inside. The body of this device is attached to the frame. The stem connects to the front fork. The most popular among bikers are telescopic and rotary steering dampers. In road transport there is another type of this device. The steering rack damper is a conventional shock absorber that has two-way action. It is attached in a special way. It is located on the steering rack between its body and the rods. Most often, this type of device can be found on SUVs. Thanks to it, the driver does not have the steering wheel slip out of his hands even when driving over rocks, potholes and potholes. This type of damper is also used in rear-wheel drive cars to increase their stability.

Furniture gas spring with plastic connections

Dimensions are in millimeters

from Blum and Hettich

It is not for nothing that from the very beginning of this review we drew the attention of our readers to the products of Austrian and German manufacturers of furniture fittings - the Blum and Hettich concerns. These businesses operate in the same European consumer market and compete with each other in an attempt to attract buyers to their side. The products offered by these two concerns have approximately the same range, price and quality, as you will soon see for yourself. If one of the manufacturers develops some original and useful new product, the competitor soon offers its own analogue, which is not inferior in functionality or quality.

If we are to be completely objective in the comparative analysis, we must admit that with approximately the same quality, functionality and durability, the cost of most items of Blum fittings is slightly higher than the price of anal accessories from Hettich. The Stayver-100 company knows about this and therefore, in most cases, offers its customers products from German furniture fittings manufacturers. This allows us to reduce the final cost of our products without loss of performance characteristics. The exceptions are those situations when the client himself asks to equip the furniture with components from Blum, or the German concern does not produce the required mechanism, and we are forced to look for a more expensive replacement. In any case, our customers ultimately benefit from such competition between two renowned concerns, since we select for them the best option for equipping their furniture with reliable and functional fittings.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with our offers and capabilities in more detail:

Purpose and benefits

Such a tiny structural detail plays an important role in ensuring comfort when using cabinet doors and cabinets. It is for this reason that it is worth learning more about the varieties of this furniture fittings.

In other words, even an ordinary rubber gasket can be called this. If we are talking specifically about a furniture device, then it has some features in its structure and use.

In practice, the damper is a special part required during assembly. This is a kind of shock absorber that will allow a furniture facade that opens upward to be fixed in the open position. In this case, you do not need to additionally hold the door with your hand to get the contents of the shelf, which is very convenient.

Of course, this is far from the most innovative fittings. It was invented quite a long time ago, but nowadays manufacturers are improving the creation of this part in order to make products as functional, practical and durable as possible.

There are several options for dampers, the simplest of which is self-adhesive. It is a disk with a diameter of 7-10 mm and a thickness of 1.5-2 mm. It is made of soft material that perfectly dampens the sound from the closing door. This type has an adhesive layer, making it very easy to stick to the end of the cabinet. It is worth noting that this is the most common way to fix the door slamming problem.

Compared to closers

Strictly speaking, shock absorbers partially perform the function of a closer. They only dampen the impact, making the closing of the facade silent. The hinge itself reaches the closing position of the door.

Considering this fact, it would be fair to mention those dampers that have nothing to do with hinges, but functionally play the same role as overhead door closers and shock absorbers - they dampen the impact of the door on the body when closing the facade.

What is a furniture damper, what are they, how to install

Hello, dear friends! I think many of you will agree that furniture cannot exist without fittings. It is these sometimes very small elements that provide the necessary practicality, comfort and ease of use. That’s why today we’re talking about furniture dampers.

It is an integral part of a huge amount of furniture. Such fittings have undeniable advantages, are affordable and are not particularly difficult to install yourself.

Dampers are designed for doors that rise up, open horizontally and slide out. In general, a universal thing. Moreover, it provides the necessary softness when closing. Nothing knocks, nothing rumbles. And the reason is only in a small, sometimes barely noticeable, damper.

Functions, purpose and capabilities

Not all of you know what a furniture damper is. If you allow me, I will sometimes call him MD for short. It is more comfortable.

This is a structurally small element designed to increase comfort when using doors on cabinets, cabinets, etc.

The damper can be gas and mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic. These are parts of various structures that provide softer contact between two surfaces. That is, even a rubber gasket can be called a damper.

But since we are talking about furniture dampers, it is worth focusing on their design features and application.

MDs are used in the manufacture and assembly of furniture. Acts as a shock absorber, allowing the opening door to close as quietly as possible. Everyone knows the problem of popping and rattling when you try to quietly close a cabinet or slide a drawer. It is to combat these phenomena that dampers were created.

If you need to buy furniture dampers for facades and doors, you will probably have questions about what exactly to choose. After all, there is an impressive range of different designs. Just go shopping for furniture fittings in Moscow or visit Leroy Merlin. You will be surprised how many different MDs there are.

If we rely on the mechanism of operation of the elements, they are divided into 2 categories:

• Hydraulic. Externally they look like a cylinder with protruding pistons;
• Pneumatic. A much more complex mechanism that is part of the furniture lift.

There is also a special classification depending on how the installation is carried out. As a result, the MD element can be applied, self-adhesive, mortise and hinged.

In favor of invoices, I will say that they can be easily and quickly replaced in case of malfunctions. But mortise dampers remain almost invisible during installation. From an aesthetic point of view, this is much more interesting.

The difference in power is also determined. The choice of power depends on how narrow or wide the facades the damper will have to serve. If the door width is no more than 50 centimeters, fittings with a power rating of 60 Newton will suffice. If it is a wider type of structure, a power of at least 100 Newton is required.

Materials used

To make a damper, you can use different materials that have certain performance characteristics.

But to ensure a long service life, silent operation and decent functionality, the optimal solution is the use of rubber and silicone.

• Rubber MD. Such products are structurally mortise elements that are mounted on areas of constant collision of two surfaces. A striking example is installation on the end side of a shelf, which is closed by a door. Rubber MDs absorb shock, dampen impacts, and additionally serve as seals for rebates on facades;
• Silicone dampers. If we talk about the silicone version, then in fact it is an ordinary circle, characterized by increased softness. There is an adhesive surface on one side of the silicone fittings. It is used for installation. Silicone shock absorbers are made in different colors, which allows you to ideally combine this element with already purchased furniture. Separately, it is worth noting the protection function for children who may accidentally press their fingers against doors and drawers.

Rubber and silicone shock absorbers, or dampers, last a long time. But sometimes they break, fly off and get lost. In such a situation, there is nothing difficult to purchase new MDs and install them yourself. The price is very affordable, and the benefits are incomparable.

Installation

If you want to prevent cabinets and drawers from rattling when closed, you should consider purchasing and installing the appropriate hardware. As has already become clear, furniture dampers are suitable for such tasks.

Depending on which shock absorbers you choose, there are corresponding installation rules and recommendations.

In short, it looks something like this:

• In the case of silicone products, they need to be glued to the end of the cabinet. For this purpose, a special adhesive side is provided;
• If this is an MD installed on a loop, then you will have to mount it on this very loop;
• Mortise, as the name implies, needs to be cut into the surface of a furniture shelf;
• Overlays are mounted on the end side.

The essence of a kitchen gas lift

Drawings of strips for fastening gas lift.

Furniture gas lift is a lifting device for holding and opening cabinet doors. The main purpose of gas lifts for the kitchen is to ensure that the doors of wall cabinets open upward. The devices have a number of undeniable advantages: reliable holding of the open door in the upper position, which allows you to open several cabinets at once; smooth self-regulating door movement; its silent opening and closing; the ability to get rid of pens; Opening with light hand pressure.

The principle of operation of the mechanism is quite simple and is based on the action of a gas spring and a hydraulic shock absorber. When the door is opened 10 degrees by hand, its further movement until it is fully opened (90 degrees) is ensured automatically. The main mechanism contains a cylindrical body, a piston, a sleeve, a valve, a rod, plain bearings, an oil seal, a boot, and a seal. The design makes it possible to ensure the tightness of the cylinder, which is factory filled with nitrogen, which exerts the required pressure during compression. The mechanism is non-separable and cannot be repaired.

Description of black currant variety Nara, planting and care

Multi-frequency vibration damper

This is a complex of devices and structures used in the construction of buildings - skyscrapers, which has certain resonant frequencies. This is a whole complex of diaphragms between floors, which are secured by protruding consoles, which, in turn, have their own periods of oscillation. They act as inertial dampers. In addition to their functional load, protruding consoles give the building a unique aesthetic appearance.

To reduce seismic fluctuations, builders and designers use

The main advantages of the steering damper:

— Makes driving easier and more convenient - instead of struggling with constant vibrations on the steering wheel, you simply drive the car;

— Helps maintain correct wheel alignment angles longer;

— Tire wear becomes more uniform due to their better adherence to the surface;

— Easy to install - even if your car has not been equipped with a steering damper before, you can easily select and install it yourself.

What are they?

From Latin, this term means “damping vibrations.” These include everything that can soften the blow, make closing smooth and muffle the sound of clapping.

Today, the following types of fittings are used in the manufacture of furniture:

• silicone bumpers - primitive products in the form of small circles made of soft material on a self-adhesive base;
• rubber softeners - mortise parts that are located in areas of constant impact;
• hydraulic stops - devices in the form of cylinders with protruding pistons;
• gas shock absorbers are quite complex devices used in conjunction with lifts;
• closers are mechanisms that force doors to close.

Dampers protect small children from injury. These are linings for sharp corners, door stops, shock absorbers for inserting between the hinges of the doors, etc. They are attached to furniture for a limited period of time.

How to properly remove a door from the detachable hinges

If the fasteners consist of two blocks, they should be dismantled in the following sequence:

1. Removing parts (linings, caps) that perform a decorative function.
2. Loosen the adjusting bolts, if present.
3. Carefully pull out the connecting element using a hammer - it is important to avoid strong impacts that could deform the loop.
4. Lifting the door leaf using a persistent tool (for example, a crowbar) by 1-3 centimeters. You need to lift until one block is disconnected from the other. It is more convenient if at this stage you have an assistant who will support the door and monitor the successful separation of the parts. It may take two people to remove a heavy door from its hinges.

Types of mechanisms

The purpose of such devices is identical, but the types may vary. They differ in design, appearance and installation features.

Based on the installation features, there are overhead shock absorbers, mortise shock absorbers and hinged shock absorbers. A big advantage of overhead structures is the ability to replace them if they break. But the mortise shock absorber is almost invisible, which makes the furniture more aesthetically attractive.

There are also dampers for narrow and wide furniture facades. For example, a door up to 50 cm wide should be equipped with a product with a power of 60 Newtons, and wider options should be equipped with a mechanism with a power of about 100 Newtons.

Classification of loops

There are quite a lot of criteria by which furniture hinges are classified. It makes no sense to engage in detailed coverage of this issue, since this knowledge is necessary for professional furniture manufacturers, and not for customers of kitchens and other interior items. We will list the most significant points for you, providing the necessary minimum information.

First of all, you need to know that, regardless of the opening angle and additional functionality, furniture hinges have three main modifications: for solid facades (solid wood, chipboard, MDF and plastic), glass door leaves and aluminum frame structures. In fact, the operating principles of all three listed varieties are the same, since the opening and closing mechanism used is the same, and the differences lie only in some design features and methods of fixing the hinges on the door leaves.

In addition, all main types of furniture hinges are divided into overhead, semi-surface and internal. The choice on this basis determines the location of the facades in the doorway, but again does not affect either the opening angle or the auxiliary options. The presence of internal and overhead hinges greatly helps to solve design problems, as well as ensure the correct opening of facades in a number of cases when design ingenuity is required from technologists.

Since the principle of operation of the three modifications of furniture canopies, the mentioned modifications, is almost identical, we will take for consideration the most common hinges intended for equipping solid facades. This choice is due to the fact that these modifications most fully represent all the capabilities of modern mechanisms for opening swing facades. In addition, hinges for solid facades are the theoretical basis for all other door mechanisms in this class.

Installation

The main advantage of such fittings is its reliability, durability and aesthetics. These qualities explain why gas lifts for kitchens have become so popular lately. How to install it is well known to any furniture assembler. To do this you will need: a ruler, a screwdriver, a screwdriver and a drill. The gas lift lifting mechanism for the kitchen is attached using a spring bracket, which allows you to simply snap the mechanism or plates onto it, fastening to it using screws.

The upper end of the gas lift is fixed on the side wall of the inside of the cabinet at a distance of 29 mm from the bottom edge of the top shelf and 37 mm from the edge of the side wall. The length of the gas lift is determined by the dimensions of the furniture as follows: when the door is opened downwards, with the upper part reinforced as described above, the lower part is attached to the door at the following distance from its inner end:

• with an internal cabinet height of 190 mm - 50 mm;
• at a height of 264 mm - 84 mm;
• at a height of 365 mm - 128 mm.
• Thus, in the first case, the length of the entire bracket when open is 164, in the second - 244, in the third - 355 mm.

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About Hettich

Perfect furniture technology is our goal. Throughout the world, the Hettich brand is synonymous with quality, innovation, reliability and closeness to customers. Every day, more than 6,600 employees of the company invest their knowledge in the development of smart furniture technology. The Hettich company is located in the German city of Kirchlengern.

Varieties

The purpose of such devices is the same, but the types may differ. They differ in design, appearance and installation features. Furniture shock absorbers are classified based on their operating mechanism:

• on hydraulics - they look like a cylinder with protruding pistons;
• on pneumatics - they are a complex mechanism that is used in combination with lifts.

Hydraulic products, in turn, are divided into:

• flow stabilizers;
• pulsation products;
• hydraulic shock mufflers;
• dampers.

Based on the installation features, there are overhead shock absorbers, mortise shock absorbers and hinged shock absorbers. A big advantage of overhead structures is the ability to replace them if they break. But the mortise shock absorber is almost invisible, which makes the furniture more aesthetically attractive.

Based on power, dampers are distinguished for narrow and wide furniture facades. For example, a door up to 50 cm wide should be equipped with a product with a power of 60 Newtons, and wider options should be equipped with a mechanism with a power of about 100 Newtons.

Mechanical

Gas

Areas of application of dampers

Pneumatic and hydraulic dampers are used in measuring instruments, automatic regulators, and hydraulic systems. Damper winding is used in electric machines (inductor coil). It prevents sudden increases in voltage. It also limits fluctuations in switching currents in the electrical circuit during a short circuit. A damper is also used in automobile transport. What is this device on the car? In the suspensions of various vehicles, well-known shock absorbers are used, which, in essence, are damping devices.

Manufacturing materials

For the production of furniture dampers, different materials with unique performance parameters are used. To ensure that the fittings serve for a long time, are functional, and provide the user with silent operation of the cabinet, silicone and rubber dampers are used:

• silicone - the silicone shock absorber is made in the form of a primitive round piece, which is highly soft. Silicone parts have an adhesive side, which is used to fix them to the surface. Note that the self-adhesive damper is also unique in that it can protect a small child from injury. Children often love to play with the doors of kitchen units and drawers in the closet, pressing their delicate fingers. Thanks to the presence of silicone shock absorbers, this can be avoided. Manufacturers offer customers different options for silicone shock absorbers: transparent, white, beige. This allows you to choose the most invisible option against the background of furniture;
• rubber - is a mortise part located in places where one surface constantly impacts another. For example, at the end of the shelf that is in contact with the door. Rubber shock absorbers serve as a shock absorber and also as a seal for the façade vestibule.

The service life of such products is quite long, but if necessary, it is quite possible to install them yourself at home.

Rubber

Silicone

Other applications of dampers

A very common use of these devices is in acoustic systems called speakers. In this case, the damper is a rim that attaches the membrane to the frame. Most often, polymer materials (for high frequencies), foam rubber and rubber (for medium and low frequencies) are used to produce such a product. The damper is used to dampen residual vibrations of the sound membrane. These devices are also indispensable in the production of stringed musical instruments. In this case, the damper is a device designed to dampen string vibrations. It consists of several strips (for a harp) and blocks (for a piano). For greater efficiency, they are covered with felt (soft felt).

Load calculation

Depending on the size of the façade, the required load is selected; it is measured in Newtons.

The load range of gas furniture shock absorbers is: 50N, 60N, 80N, 100N, 120N, 160N, 200N. Furniture makers who have many years of experience in furniture production select the required gas lift by eye. For beginning craftsmen, there are tables with tips, thanks to which you can easily select the right device.

Gas shock absorber selection table:

When choosing a furniture gas lift, you can focus on the following figures - 1 kg of facade (with all the decor and fittings) per 10 newtons.

The colors of gas lifts for furniture that are on the market are white, black and steel.

Installing a gas furniture shock absorber on a kitchen cabinet

A gas shock absorber for horizontally opening doors is one of the most common options for attaching facades to furniture frames.
It is distinguished by its affordable price, simple opening mechanism and ease of installation. For different sizes of facades, there are different furniture gas lifts, differing in the degree of load.

Due to the fact that such a lift has a smooth move, the door opens without much effort, easily and simply, in addition, the entire contents of the cabinet become visible. This is especially true for kitchen sets, in which such a mechanism can be used, first of all, for a cabinet with a built-in drying rack for dishes.

So, let's look at the main technical characteristics of a furniture shock absorber:

• operates using inert gas (nitrogen);
• often made of steel or chrome alloys;
• the cylinder (in other words, the working chamber) is made of steel;
• the working chamber has a wall thickness of 1 mm;
• the temperature range at which the device is capable of functioning is from - 35 C to +80 C;
• the number of lifts that are recommended to be installed on one façade is 2 pcs.

How to mount correctly

Before purchasing a shock absorber, you need to find out the specifics of its installation and understand whether you can install such an element on furniture yourself.

Silicone products are the cheapest and most accessible type of shock absorbers, which are very easy to stick to the surface of the cabinet. Within a couple of seconds after installation, the furniture can be used, and the process of closing the door will be almost silent.

What are wasps afraid of: a list of repellents and methods for use in the garden and home

Installing fittings on a hinge for furniture doors can cause some difficulties for a person without experience in such matters, since the fastening process must be carried out strictly according to the rules. Dampers are installed after installing the furniture structure, for which the hinges must be equipped with a special groove for the shock absorber. If you select these components from one manufacturer at once, you can be sure that the products will be reliably connected into a single structure.

Installation of overhead and mortise products is not as simple as it might seem at first glance.

The overhead damper must be fixed on the inside of the surface of the furniture box, for which you will need the appropriate fasteners.

For a mortise shock absorber design, it is worth making a hole with a diameter of 10 mm and a depth of 55 mm on the end side of the wall of the box, into which you need to install a shock absorber, and then fix it using hardware.

There are no restrictions on the installation location of shock absorbers. The efficiency of their operation depends on many factors, such as installation location, door weight, closing force. However, it is still advisable to maintain a distance of 150-200 mm from the wall on which the hinges are installed.

Remove the interior door from the removable hinges

Let's start with how to distinguish removable hinges from non-removable ones. This can be done simply by looking at their structure. The central part of the detachable loop consists of two halves, the upper one is put on the lower one. To independently remove the door leaf, which hangs on removable hinges, you don’t even need a screwdriver.

All you need is something that can be used as a lever. A crowbar, a jack, or any strong stick will do.

1. We open the door.
2. We place our improvised lever under the canvas from the edge where the loops are.
3. Holding the door with your hands, we begin to lift it using a lever.
4. Continue until the top halves of the loops come off the bottom halves. Ready!

Tips for choosing

The cheapest and easiest option for installing furniture fittings is silicone adhesive shock absorbers. You just need to select a place to fix it, remove the protective film, apply it to the surface and press for a few seconds. Instant installation allows you to make the process of closing the doors virtually silent.

Loop dampers are much more difficult to install. They can confuse a person without experience. It is important to strictly follow the rules here. Installation of a shock absorber of this type is carried out after the furniture has been assembled with all the accompanying fittings. It is worth paying attention to the existing loops. If they do not have a groove for the shock absorber, installation will be impossible.

When choosing mortise or overhead structures, the hinge device will not play any role. On overhead products there is a special installation platform, but on mortise ones there is none.

The advantage of an overhead damper is the ability to replace it if it breaks, although this happens extremely rarely. A mortise shock absorber will be much more difficult to replace, but its advantage is that it does not take up space inside the cabinet.

Hinge damper (SV furniture)

• Description
• Reviews
• Payment
• Delivery
• Assembly
• Additionally

Cash payment

Payment by credit card at the company office or to the courier upon delivery

We accept bank cards Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Mir

You can pay for your purchase by card:

• to the courier at the time of receipt of the order;
• on the website when placing an order through the Yu.Kassa service;
• at the online store office before delivery;

Payment on the website through the Yu.Kassa service

BEFORE PAYING, YOU MUST RESERVE THE GOODS WITH THE MANAGER!

On-line payment is made without commission through the secure service Yu.Kassa:

• from a bank card Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Mir
• from a wallet in YuMoney;
• in cash through the terminal - by code;
• through Alfa-Click;
• via QIWI Wallet

Payment by bank transfer

You can pay for your order or make an advance payment at any bank convenient for you or through on-line banking according to the invoice issued for the order you placed. Different banks charge interest for money transfer services; their amount depends on the amount and region. Transferring money will take from 1 to 10 days.

Payment by bank transfer for legal entities

Delivery in St. Petersburg

Delivery is carried out to the entrance * Delivery of the order to the apartment or to a certain floor of the house is paid separately. The cost of delivering furniture to an apartment depends on the presence or absence of an elevator, as well as the category of furniture. You can check the exact cost of lifting with the manager when placing your order.

* To the entrance - means that delivery is carried out to the place where freight transport can get as close as possible. If the passage of vehicles is impeded by closed areas, low arches, barriers and other obstacles, then delivery is carried out to the obstacle. If access to the front door is not possible as close as possible, unloading the order manually is carried out for an additional fee.

Delivery throughout the Leningrad region and the suburbs of St. Petersburg

The cost of delivery to remote areas of the city of St. Petersburg, suburbs and settlements of the Leningrad region are indicated in the table:

If the locality is not listed, the delivery cost is 30 rubles/km. You can also check with the manager by phone for the exact cost of delivery to a specific location.

Delivery to regions of the Russian Federation

Pickup of goods

Address of the order delivery point (for pickup): St. Petersburg, 19th line of Vasilievsky Island, 34k4M (Check in from Maly pr.V.O., no. 58)

Mon. — Fri. 10:00-18:00 Sat: 10:00 - 16:00 Sun closed

How to get to the loading place: from Maly pr.V.O., in front of house 58, turn right deep into the yard

Then drive straight until you stop

Fastening rules

To prevent the closet door in a child's room, bedroom, living room or hallway from knocking on the furniture frame, special fittings are used. The type of shock absorber selected determines the specifics of its installation, so before purchasing it is important to understand whether you can install such an element on the furniture yourself.

Silicone products are the cheapest and most accessible type of shock absorbers, which are very easy to stick to the surface of furniture. To do this, you simply need to remove the protective film and press the product onto the surface. After just a couple of seconds, the furniture can be used, and the process of closing the door will be almost silent.

Installing a furniture damper on a hinge for furniture doors can cause some difficulties for a person without experience in such matters, since the fastening process must be carried out strictly according to the rules. Shock absorbers are installed after installing the furniture structure, for which the hinges must be equipped with a special groove for the shock absorber. Select hinges and shock absorbers from the same manufacturer at the same time. Then you can be sure that the products will be securely connected into a single structure.

Overhead and mortise products are not related to the design and type of hinge. The first dampers have a mounting pad, the second ones do not. Their installation is also not as simple as it might seem at first glance. The overhead product is fixed on the inner surface of the box using special fasteners. For the mortise, you need to prepare a hole in the end of the box wall, where a damper is subsequently installed and secured with hardware.

General information

Translated from German, the word “damper” means “to dampen, muffler.” By and large, this device is a kind of shock absorber, which is designed to prevent vibrations that occur in various systems, devices, machines, structures and structures during their operation. How to define the concept of “damper” in a general sense? What this is is quite simple to understand, since all devices that act soothingly and softly can be called this term.

Hydraulics

More complex and expensive devices for shock absorption are hydraulic stops. Such shock absorbers look like a structure with a cylindrical piston button: when it collides with an obstacle (a door), the piston goes inside the structure and the facade closes quietly and smoothly. Hydraulic shock absorbers are indispensable in cabinets whose doors open upward - such doors make a loud bang when closing, which is poorly muffled by thin stationary dampers made of silicone and rubber. Hydraulic stops are made of plastic.

Such designs can be of several types: for separate installation and for mounting on a loop. The latest model of shock absorbers is mounted on a door hinge; accordingly, the hinge must be special, with a special groove. Manufacturers offer not only stand-alone shock absorbers and hinges, the selection of which can be mistaken, but also more expensive door hinges with a built-in shock absorber.

Shock absorbers for separate installation, which can be mortise or overhead, have nothing to do with the design of the hinges. They are similar to each other. The overhead shock absorber is attached to the inner surface of the furniture. If such a mechanism fails, it is easy to replace. A mortise bumper requires a hole in the end - you can’t easily dismantle it, but it doesn’t take up space in the cabinet.

Hinge with closer Hettich repair

Hettich fittings provide ease of installation and adjustment of moving furniture elements. The manufacturer's catalog presents mechanisms of three series:

• Sensys - quick-installation (installed using the snap-in technique) with a built-in closer. Provides reliable damping without the need for adjustment. Smooth closing of a door of any weight and size made of wood, glass or aluminum without hitting the body begins at an angle of 35°. The overlay adjusting screw is protected from inadvertent unscrewing by a fuse. Sensys hinges work flawlessly in temperature conditions of 5-40°C. With them, doors do not slam in hot weather and close completely at low temperatures;
• Intermat - quick-installation without a closer (optionally, a hinged closer can be installed) with precise height and depth adjustment, as well as protection against accidental dismantling. Ensure safe opening of negative and other non-standard angles. Can be mounted for folding, glass and handleless facades, wooden and narrow aluminum frames, corner cases;
• SlideOn – installed by sliding onto the strike plate and secured with a screw. These furniture hinges belong to the “economy” class, are not quick-installed and do not have a closer. The maximum door opening angle is 95°. Installed using cross-shaped mounting strips with a distance of 1.5 / 3 / 5 mm, pressed or screwed with self-tapping screws.

Special options deserve special attention: hinged and corner models for folding or folding structures. To buy Hettich hinges with or without a closer in Moscow, place an order in the Intalika online store.

Hettich furniture hinges

Online magazine. Hettich hinges

View detailed information about Hettich furniture hinges.

A unique closing experience, full of emotions

Sensys marks the latest generation of furniture hinge technology: The damper is hidden hidden in the hinge. An innovation that meets the highest demands of comfort and functionality. The doors close with a slight movement of the hand - evenly and silently. Thanks to an unusually large automatic closing angle of approximately 35°, sensys hinges create a unique closing impression full of emotion. The doors will never be left open again.

Popular manufacturers of hinges with closers

In furniture stores you can see products of various brands. These can be both expensive and cheaper fittings options.

Table 1. The most popular brands of furniture hinges

Boyard hinges are suitable for installation on furniture made of any materials, for example: glass; chipboard; tree.

It is better to choose accessories only from proven popular manufacturers

Replacing old hinges in the kitchen with new ones from Hettich is a spectacular move

Any cabinet furniture consists mainly of two components, these are:

• body made of chipboard, chipboard, veneer, MDF, wood and other similar materials
• hinges and guides, connecting and other fittings

Cautions

Installing kitchen furniture fittings is a responsible process. It's not just that improperly installed lifts will cause doors to open and close incorrectly and unevenly, kitchen cabinets store fragile and expensive items.

Incorrectly assembled furniture can lead to broken dishes and injury. A person unfamiliar with this work and without the necessary tools will have a hard time. That is why, to install and repair furniture in the kitchen, it is always better to use the services of specialists who have the necessary knowledge and skills in this field and own all the necessary tools.

The simplest shock absorber options

It is impossible not to hear a loud sound, a clap, when closing the facades strongly or even normally in old and even new furniture. Over time, the flapping becomes quite boring, and besides, with constant, so to speak, forceful contacts of two surfaces, the strength of the box decreases, and the vibrations that occur upon impact are reflected in all the contents, especially if they are fragile. Universal mechanical shock absorbers - dampers - help solve this problem. Details that soften the contact between the surfaces of the base and the sash, thereby eliminating the loud characteristic sound. In other words, they will not allow you to close the door effectively, with a powerful sound accompaniment.

Benefits of using shock absorbers

• They allow you to maintain the required level of silence in the house and not rattle the doors when they slam shut.
• They are easy to install, so anyone can install them. But it is worth considering that some models still require some tools and skills to work with them. This is especially true for door closers and hinge dampers.
• They are created in different designs and sizes, so you can easily find the best option for yourself.
• They are hardly noticeable and do not attract attention even if they are located in relatively visible places. Since they are available in various shades, they are perfectly camouflaged.
• They do not require complex maintenance and can be replaced without problems if necessary. Installation and dismantling does not require special skills.
• Designed to last because they are made from durable materials. They wear out only after several years of constant use. Some varieties will last much longer.

Furniture gas lifts: operating principle, selection, installation

A furniture gas lift is a system that is designed to smoothly open/close a cabinet in a horizontal direction and hold the door in one position or another. What is a gas elevator? What parameters should you rely on to choose the right device for a particular box? What tools are needed to install a soft opening system? How to install the device yourself? The answers follow.

System for opening cabinet doors horizontally

The gas lift for the bed does not compress: what to do?

For convenient use of kitchen cabinet doors, you need to choose the right quality and comfortable fasteners. An interesting choice is a gas lift, which guarantees ease of opening and closing doors, as well as ease of operation of the structure. An element such as a gas lift for kitchen cabinets is represented by a simple and reliable device that can be used for almost any furniture. The main advantage of such designs for many buyers is that there is no possibility for the doors to warp, and they will never open or close spontaneously.

Features of gas and mechanical models

Special hinges that perform the functions of a closer can also be classified as a kind of vibration dampers. If the door is not a standard swing door, but a rising one, the damping units are gas lifts or mechanical lifts.

Gas elevators ensure smooth closing of the facade without slamming due to the movement of a piston in a cylinder, which is exposed to an inert gas. It recesses or, conversely, pushes the rod out of the body, depending on the operating principle (direct or reverse).

In addition, you can also buy mechanical furniture dampers for rising façade parts. They consist of two or more elbows connected by a hinge and a device for adjusting the braking force. If gas springs do not require maintenance during use, then mechanical lifts will have to be periodically lubricated for normal operation.

Unlike overhead rubber elements, gas lifts and lever parts are also responsible for the movable connection of the door. Their installation is relatively complicated and must be carried out strictly according to the included instructions.

Pros and cons of slats

The following advantages of lamellas can be highlighted:

• enhancing the orthopedic and anatomical effect of the mattress due to the elastic base;
• ensuring natural air exchange thanks to the gaps between the slats;
• increasing the service life of the mattress due to the lamellas taking up a significant part of the load;
• possibility of easy replacement of strips;
• long period of use of furniture;
• noiseless design, ensured by special holders used to fix the plates;
• low cost of slats, which has little effect on the final price of the bed;
• ease of cleaning achieved due to the high base.

There are also a number of disadvantages:

• the possibility of conflict with mattresses that are equipped with thin covering protection and springs of small diameter, since in this case the springs can be pressed into the gaps between the slats;
• small selection of models;
• lack of protection of the mattress from below from the smell of things from the pencil case, moisture and dust accumulating under the furniture.

The buyer can independently choose the material from which the lamellas will be made.

Self-installation of overhead awnings

Installing hinges is not difficult; anyone can do it. Therefore, it is not necessary to call a specialist to carry out the installation.

Step No. 1 – preparing tools

An important step when installing hinges is preparing the workplace and tools. For installation you will need:

• pencil with ruler;
• drill;
• cutter of appropriate diameter;
• screwdriver;
• set of screws;
• building level.

The diameter of the cutter should be similar to the size of the cut part of the hinges

Step No. 2 – marking and preparation for installation

First you need to mark the area for the awnings, following simple recommendations.

1. Hinges should be placed no closer than 2 centimeters from the edge of the door.
2. The distance from the top and bottom edges of the loops should be no more than 12 centimeters.
3. If more than two canopies are installed, the middle one must be placed strictly between the upper and lower ones.
4. There should be no obstructions, such as shelves, in the places where the hinges will be located.

Making the marking is quite simple - you need to attach the loop to the desired location for further installation and outline it with a pencil.

If the distance between the hole and the edge of the door is too small, the furniture may be damaged during use.

Step No. 3 – installation process

The installation process of each loop occurs according to the following algorithm.

1. First you need to put the cutter on the drill, then use it to make a hole on the prepared marking.
2. Now you need to insert the canopy into the connector and check the tightness of the fixation. If everything is good, you can proceed to the next step.
3. Using a screwdriver, make holes for the screws.
4. Secure the loop in the socket with self-tapping screws.
5. Screw the second part of the hinge to the door.

Installation work with hinges does not require much time or effort, you just need to follow the recommendations in the instructions

Such manipulations must be repeated with each installed loop. If all recommendations are followed, the fittings will hold the door securely.

Recommendations for installing furniture hinges

Video - Furniture hinges with a closer. Installation

What materials are furniture hinges made from?

When choosing accessories, pay attention not only to appearance, but also to compliance with safety standards. All fasteners that perform a connecting function are manufactured for different types of furniture. You should focus on your product, where such fittings will be installed. For the production of connecting mechanisms the following is often used:

Steel hinges with a closer are considered one of the most reliable

The choice of such materials is completely justified and understandable. Steel and brass:

• durable materials;
• resistant to the destructive effects of corrosion;
• have a good slip rate;
• withstand heavy loads during operation.

Many are attracted not only by these characteristics, but also by the ability to easily and independently install these elements. The hinges are also highly adjustable. The proposed connecting structures allow you to adjust the façade of all furniture in several planes:

A variety of hinges allows you to choose fittings for a specific type of furniture

Main selection criteria

To choose the right gas elevator, you will need to determine:

• type of system;
• technical specifications;
• manufacturer.

Types of gas lifts. Their advantages and disadvantages

To assemble furniture we use:

• direct action lift;
• reverse action lift.

A direct-acting gas elevator operates on compression. This is the most popular version of the lifting system, as it is simple to manufacture, lower cost and easy to install.

Direct acting gas lifts

Reverse-action furniture lifts, on the contrary, work to extend the rod. Fittings are more complex to manufacture, as high precision is required during production, which primarily affects the cost of the equipment.

Reverse action furniture lifts

Gas elevators can also vary in how they open. There are models:

• with a step-by-step design, that is, manual opening. The cabinet door or other folding element in this situation is equipped with a handle that facilitates the process of controlling the lifting mechanism;
• with automatic design. In this case, the lift is equipped with an electric drive that drives the lifting mechanism.

Electric furniture lift

Automatic fittings are installed on cabinets located in a place inaccessible to standard opening (for example, high) or where manual control is difficult (for example, due to the heavy weight of the bed). It should be noted that the cost of such accessories is significantly higher.

Determination of technical parameters

In order for a pneumatic gas elevator to serve for a long time, you will need to determine:

• compression force;
• equipment dimensions.

When calculating independently, the compression force of the spring is determined taking into account:

• weight of the folding structure (facade, bed, rising part of the chair, etc.);
• the distance determined from the center of the axis of operation of the equipment to the middle of the lever (center of gravity);
• height between the center of the system axis and the equipment mounting location;
• number of installed lifting mechanisms.

Data and calculation method for gas lift for furniture

In order not to make complex calculations, you can use the recommendations of experts:

• It has been proven that when choosing cabinet lifts, a 1 kg load will require a lifting force of 10 Newtons. Manufacturers produce lifts of different strengths. The most popular devices for kitchen cabinets are 60 N - 140 N, and for sofas, beds, chairs - 1000 N;
• When choosing lifts for other pieces of furniture, the device classes are taken into account.

If the lift class is selected incorrectly, this does not mean that the mechanism will not work. However, the service life of furniture fittings will be significantly reduced.

The next step is to determine the dimensions of the furniture lift. The length of the gas lift depends on the size of the cabinet door or other lifting device.

Popular manufacturers

When choosing furniture fittings, you also need to pay attention to the manufacturer, since the reliability and service life of the equipment depends on the manufacturing company. Currently, products manufactured by the following companies are popular:

Currently, products manufactured by the following companies are popular:

What is a gas furniture lift?

The main elements included in the design of a furniture gas elevator are:

• the rod with which the mechanism operates;
• guide for rod movement;
• bearing facilitating sliding;
• piston;
• sleeve with gas;
• sealing gaskets that give the system complete tightness.

What does a furniture gas lift do and why is the device installed? Using the mechanism you can:

• open and close cabinet doors smoothly and silently, which eliminates the possibility of sudden contact of the facade with the furniture body and extends the life of the furniture;
• fix the doors in the open or closed position;
• gain maximum access to the contents of the cabinet and view all items stored in it.

In addition to the cabinet, gas elevators can also be installed on any other folding systems, for example, for lifting beds, disassembling/assembling sofas, sectional tables, for an office or children's chair, and so on.