When choosing a door leaf to separate the kitchen from the rest of the house or apartment, the main requirements applied to the structures are good performance of the door leaf for absorbing noise and preventing the passage of foreign odors. But, despite the fact that sliding doors to the kitchen may be somewhat inferior in terms of sound insulation to conventional swing structures, they also have a lot of advantages.
Such different doors...
Currently, there are a huge number of companies producing interior doors. Therefore, the choice should always be made according to several criteria at once. The very first criterion that comes to mind is the type of door opening.
There are a surprising number of these types, but here are the main ones:
- swing;
- sliding;
- tilt and turn
- folding;
However, it's a difficult choice. In fact, it depends on many factors: the room itself, the location of the door, design, or the banal desire of the owner of the house.
Necessity or decorative element?
The kitchen is a specific room, which, of course, requires the installation of interior fabric. And it doesn’t matter what size your apartment or house is: there should be canvas, and here’s why:
- Prevents the spread of odors from the kitchen, which cannot be avoided when cooking and washing the stove or sink with aggressive cleaning agents. No hood or open window can cope with the aroma of a cooking dish better than a closed door to the kitchen;
- The door isolates noise during cooking or cleaning and is especially necessary when there is a small child in the house who sleeps while the mother is working in the kitchen. The canvas insulates not only household noise, but also the sounds of the TV, conversations of gathered guests, parents, and barking dogs;
- Separates the room from children or creates safety for small family members who should not temporarily enter it after washing the floor or treating it with a cleaning product;
- Creates comfort. The door has long ceased to be just a partition. Today it decorates the interior, transforms it, and sets the style. And without a canvas in the kitchen, the interior looks unfinished.
The models are designed to delimit the space between the cooking area and living rooms or service spaces (for example, a corridor, hall, hallway). The main task of kitchen doors is to create a barrier to the spread of odors and noise. In addition, they perform a decorative function, so do not forget about aesthetics.
Folding doors
And finally, folding doors. They look interesting and are good for a room like a kitchen. In addition, it has an important advantage - it saves space. A good option for small apartments.
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In turn, these doors can also be divided by the number of leaves: single-leaf and double-leaf, the names of which speak for themselves.
One-and-a-half designs stand apart, in the case of which the door is a door leaf with an additional part fixed motionless. The second, small part can be opened if necessary.
Which size should I choose?
The optimal standard width of a kitchen door leaf is 70 cm and the height is 2 meters. This will be enough to bring the necessary furniture and appliances into the kitchen.
If the width of the door is more than 90 cm, then this is fraught with problems: a door that is too wide may eventually begin to sag under its own weight.
Tree
The most natural and natural option. The disadvantage is the rather high price of such products. Some manufacturers sometimes use wood only as a frame. However, doors made from natural wood are really high quality and beautiful, so they are always worth the money spent. Unfortunately, wooden products do not tolerate moisture and temperature changes very well.
Installation requirements
Installing a sliding door to separate the kitchen and living room has a number of limitations:
- heat sources must be located at least one meter from the canvas;
- The structure should not be exposed to water (splashes when washing dishes, etc.);
- There should be no additional vertical load (a mezzanine cannot be installed above the sliding door for storing household items, etc.).
Otherwise, the installation requirements remain the same as for other rooms. An installation example is discussed in detail in the video below.
Installation in a “pencil case” with the construction of a niche:
Kitchen renovation: Plasterboard partition and installation of sliding doors
Installation of a “coupe” without bottom rail:
Sliding door installation by Empire Grand
Glass
Glass, as a material for the manufacture of interior doors, is used as a fashionable design solution, if we are talking about all-glass products. More often, of course, simple glass inserts are used.
It is worth noting that glass doors to the kitchen are unlikely to be a good option - this room is still in frequent use, and the glass can get dirty, dirty, or, worse, break.
In addition, glass is transparent, which is not always good, and requires careful handling.
Selecting the opening method
The design of the door can determine how it opens. Each option has its own characteristics, which we will discuss in more detail below.
Swing
Hinged doors with one leaf are the most common and traditional option for a doorway of 60-80 cm. Their selection in stores is quite wide, so there will be no problems with selecting the desired design. But this design also has a drawback: it requires space to open. For a small kitchen, a swing door, which eats up space and clutters up space, is not the best solution.
If the opening is larger than 90 cm, then two doors are installed.
Sliding
Sliding doors look very stylish in the interior, and their main advantage is their compact size.
The mobile part of the structure is hidden in a special niche, which must be provided at the stage of rough work.
Sliding doors are unpopular among buyers because they are difficult to install and therefore expensive.
Middle category
Any model from this class is the best option in terms of price/quality ratio. The quality of this range is significantly higher than that of the lower price category, and the cost is significantly lower than that of the upper one. Prices range from 9 to 20 thousand.
At the same time, for that kind of money it is not difficult to find doors made of natural solid wood with a wide variety of finishes and interesting designs.
Partition design
Sliding partitions are gaining popularity every year. In interiors, options that resemble window frames are often used. Light partitions equipped with wooden slats are suitable for Scandinavian interiors. With minimalism, matte or smooth glossy panels are used without any additional decor. Such partitions are made according to an individual project, taking into account client requests, on the website https://rialpro-msk.ru/. Now everyone can turn their design ideas into reality. Loyal prices, prompt completion of the task and professional service are guaranteed.
Product selection
After a superficial review, you can proceed directly to choosing an interior door for the kitchen. When choosing, you should pay attention to the manufacturer. As a rule, the highest quality doors are made in countries such as Israel, Belarus, Finland, and Russia.
After studying the company's products, you should pay attention to the features of the room - its size, humidity, presence or absence of a hood. Depending on these factors, it is necessary to consider the material, type of opening and cost. If you order online, you should definitely consider the photos of kitchen doors available in any online store.
Choosing doors for a room such as a kitchen is a very important decision. In any culture of the world, the kitchen occupies a special place in the home, serving as a gathering place and discussion of important issues. The place of the door in the design of this room should look organic and beautiful.
Manufacturing materials and shapes
A wooden door is the most popular type of door. But wood is different from wood: the canvas can be made from 100% solid wood or waste wood - MDF, chipboard. And this significantly affects the functionality and cost of the door.
Solid wood is distinguished by its high cost even in external decoration, aesthetics and the pleasant microclimate that it creates in the house. This canvas is suitable for the kitchen, provided that the area of the room is more than 10 square meters. m and water and steam from cooking will not get on the door. Natural wood panels can be deformed by steam or water, or in too humid or dry conditions, so they should definitely be excluded.
Doors made of 100% solid wood are heavy, so they can be installed in a solid concrete opening. If the opening was previously narrowed with plasterboard, then it is impossible to install a heavy sheet in it.
Natural veneer in cladding is an excellent alternative to 100% solid wood. The body of such a canvas contains a light solid pine, and the outside is a thin cut of natural wood. They are more resistant to humidity, but cannot withstand direct contact with water. Veneered doors are the best option for the kitchen and apartment in general, if the budget allows you to purchase them.
Eco-veneer is highly durable and is a thin sheet material obtained by mixing sawdust and glue. It is safe and practical, inexpensive and resistant to changes in temperature and humidity. Doors made from eco-veneer are chosen by those who cannot afford to purchase doors made of 100% solid wood or by families with pets that can scratch the doors. Eco-veneer sheets are resistant to minor mechanical damage. Their coating is often called anti-vandal.
Artificial coatings like PVC, enamel or laminated sheets are also suitable for the kitchen. Such doors are classified as economy doors, and they differ in their outer shell. PVC is a polyvinyl chloride film that often imitates natural wood. It is cheap, but fades when exposed to direct sunlight. Enamel is a paint that is safe, practical, looks attractive and has virtually no disadvantages.
Enamel doors are usually smooth and uniform in color, which means that scratches and kitchen dirt will be visible on them (if we talk about the white color of the door).
Economy class doors usually have a frame made of glued timber inside and a cardboard filler in the shape of a honeycomb. They do not insulate noise well because they are practically hollow inside. The best choice is a door made of solid pine, lined with natural, eco-veneer or any other coating (enamel, laminate).
Photos of kitchen doors
Flaws
Many people are afraid of the relatively high cost of a retractable door. On average, prices are at least 30% higher than for a swing model of similar size and material. It is important to immediately take this point into account when planning your renovation budget.
Among other disadvantages it is worth noting:
- There remains a gap of at least 1 cm between the wall and the door. Since there is no ideal tight fit, odors, gas and sounds from the kitchen will inevitably penetrate into the apartment.
- The weight of the door rests entirely on the wall, so partitions made of plasterboard (the kind that appear after redevelopment in a studio apartment) will require the installation of a reinforced aluminum frame. This will be quite expensive.
- Not all, but some models require a bottom rail on the floor of the room. Dust and debris “like” to get stuck in this rail. For fans of hygienic cleanliness, doors have been created with only one top rail (it’s even easier to install).
- If you want to put a lock on the kitchen door, then a regular one will not work. As a rule, hooks, chains or similar structures are attached to sliding sashes. It will be extremely difficult to put anything on the glass.
Latch design for sliding sash
Most popular models
There are many companies registered on the territory of the Russian Federation that manufacture interior doors. We compared their sales data and displayed a small top of the best models in the form of a convenient table.
Name | Manufacturer | Material | Price, rub.) |
Vivaldi Pioneer European Oak | Vivaldi, Poland | PVC | 6100 |
Classico S Classico-12 | El Porta, Russia | tree | 8900 |
Fix F-1 | Fix, Russia | MDF laminated | 3340 |
Classic Milanese walnut | Rostra, Russia | MDF laminated | 2875 |
Porta X Porta -22 Cappuccino Veralinga Magic Fog | El Porta, Russia | eco-veneer | 4740 |
Classic 1U Alaska | ProfilDoors, Russia | MDF veneered | 9785 |
Lidiya DO Bleached oak | Odintsovo, Russia | timber + laminated MDF | 7375 |
2X DO AshWhite with fusing | ProfilDoors, Russia | wood + laminated MDF | 14220 |