Dining table: where to place the table and how to choose the right shape? (50 photos)

The kitchen has a number of functional features. Therefore, to create a safe, comfortable and functional kitchen area, it is important to take into account the established rules. Kitchen ergonomics takes into account all the specific aspects of movement during operation and helps make the space more comfortable.

What do you need to know before buying a dining table?

Choosing the perfect table to fit perfectly into your dining room, living room or kitchen is a dream for many. Nowadays, in addition to the classic rectangular wood, you will find a variety of shapes, styles, colors and materials that will enliven the kitchen and create a pleasant space where you will enjoy savoring every meal.

Before purchasing a dining table, ask yourself the following questions:

1. What will you use the dining table for?
2. Where will the table be located?
3. What are your location options?
4. How many people will use the dining table?
5. What style and type of table do you prefer?

Factors influencing layout

In order for the kitchen to become not only a room where food is prepared, but also a center of attraction for the whole family, it is necessary to organize the space in such a way that there is a place for everything: for culinary creativity, for tea gatherings and even for friendly meetings. All this can be combined with the correct layout, that is, the arrangement of furniture. The following factors influence the purchase and arrangement of kitchen furniture:

• The dimensions of the kitchen and its shape are square, rectangular, elongated.
• Kitchen location.
• Location of utilities.
• Number of family members.

A special case if you combine the kitchen with other rooms.

So, before you go furniture shopping, arm yourself with a tape measure and draw up a plan for your kitchen. This can be done on paper or use a computer program that will produce an online project that takes into account all the features of your kitchen. Ergonomic kitchen layout is:

1. Compliance with the “triangle rule”, that is, the work area of ​​the stove-sink-refrigerator is located compactly and conveniently, so that you do not have to make unnecessary movements when moving from one object to another.
2. The sink plays a key role in this case; space is organized around it
3. The stove should be positioned in such a way that there is free space on both sides, of course, if the dimensions allow. Do not place the stove next to the sink.
4. The place for the refrigerator is a corner, then it will not clutter up the space.

Once you have sketched out the layout of your kitchen and have a clear idea of ​​how to arrange the furniture, you can go shopping.

How to choose the size of a dining table?

The size of the table is one of the most important aspects that should be reflected in all your choices. A properly chosen table cannot take up too much space and make it impossible to move freely. Too small a table again creates discomfort. Therefore, first of all, adjust the table to the size of the kitchen. There should be enough space around the table for walking and moving chairs.

Number of seats for the dining table

The size of the kitchen table also depends on the number of people who will use it regularly. The minimum space for one person is 60 x 40 cm. The table should be approximately 75 cm high for comfortable sitting.

Dining table for two

A dining table for 2 will playfully help you complete your dining area. This is an ideal solution for small spaces, such as student apartments or kitchens connected to a dining room.

Dining table for four

The four-seater dining table is perfect for those who want to save space in the dining room or kitchen. It provides enough seating space for a small family.

Dining table for six people

A six-seater dining table is the most popular alternative you can afford in large kitchens or dining rooms. With plenty of seating, you'll fall in love with it while dining with your family, and you won't be surprised by surprise guests.

Dining table for eight people

The eight-seater dining table is suitable for spacious living rooms, kitchens or dining rooms. You will especially appreciate it during celebrations or numerous meetings with friends.

Module sizes

Let's divide the kitchen vertically into four zones:

• the lowest - lower drawers with heavy and rarely used items;
• lower - at this level we store cutlery and various frequently used small items in drawers;
• the middle is the apron area, here we cook and try not to force it;
• the highest is the zone at eye level, here we store dishes and frequently used utensils;
• the highest is the area under the ceiling, where it is difficult to reach, for storing light, rarely used utensils.

First, it’s worth determining whether all four zones are really needed. Most of the time we use those that we can reach with our hand without standing on a chair or bending over. Something is stored under the ceiling and near the floor that is practically not used. Is it worth it to purchase a larger kitchen set?

Speaking of volumes: most manufacturers adhere to standard parameters for kitchen cabinets.

• width 25-80 cm;
• depth - 50-58 cm (upper - from 30);
• the height of the lower modules is 85-90, the upper ones are 45-100;
• tabletop depth - 60-90 cm.

We select your size based on your habits and physical parameters.

The bottom of the top cabinet should be 5-10 cm below the shoulder. And the upper part ends at a height that you can reach without standing on tiptoes.

Between the forehead and the closet - at least 25 cm. This is very important, just take my word for it.

When choosing the width of the lower cabinets, we think about what is priority for us. For a narrow kitchen, it makes sense to order a 50 cm deep countertop and matching cabinets. The saved centimeters will visually expand the room.

But if you fundamentally want to put an end to playing Tetris with pots and pans once and for all, it makes sense to increase the depth of the cabinets to 80 cm.

Passage width

If you are installing a kitchen island or using a two-row kitchen layout, be sure to consider the distance between large pieces of furniture.

Two people will need as much as 110-120 cm to calmly separate without touching each other.

Height changes

We are used to making the work area the same height. This makes cleaning easier and this solution looks more familiar.

But if you think about it, the hob should be located 10 cm below the countertop - it’s more convenient to cook. An ideal sink, on the contrary, is 10 cm higher than the countertop - then you can rest your elbows on its sides.

This idea seems strange, but now you, like me, will return to it repeatedly.

Sink

If there is a dishwasher in the kitchen, the size of the sink can be sacrificed in favor of the work surface.

The most important thing is not to place the stove and sink closer than 60 cm from each other, so that splashes of water do not fly into the boiling oil.

If you want a watermelon to fit into the sink in the hot summer, make it deep, 18-25 cm, and make the mixer high.

Another little trick is to consider the width of the oven so that the whole pan fits into the sink if necessary.

Hood

Usually the hood is hung 60-65 cm from an electric stove and 75 cm from a gas stove. These are the minimum values, so don’t forget to take into account your height and don’t risk your forehead.

A large, powerful hood is needed if you cook a lot or, like me, everything burns all the time. The lower the hood, the cleaner the air, but the louder the sound and the more fat in the bends of the corrugation.

In fact, in most cases, a compact hood with a carbon filter is enough to combat odors. At the same time, it takes up significantly less space.

By the way, we have step-by-step instructions for buying a hood.

Ideal dining table shape

The choice of dining table shape depends on your taste and style, as well as the overall decor of the kitchen. You can bet on the classics or give room for creativity and your imagination.

Rectangular table

The rectangular table is a classic. The minimum size for four people is 120 x 80 cm.

Square table

A square table is ideal for one or two people. Suitable size 80 x 80 cm - great for small apartments and studios.

Oval table

Because it has no edges, more people can sit at it than at a rectangular table of the same size. The absence of edges on the oval table will be especially appreciated by parents of restless children.

Round table

A round table is more suitable for large kitchens because it takes up more space. A table with a diameter of 100 cm is suitable for 3-4 people. For each additional person it is good to add another 25 cm.

Kitchen layout with island

When planning a kitchen with an island, you need to take into account the free space between the unit and the island.

The minimum distance should be at least 100 cm, preferably more.

The larger the kitchen area, the larger and more functional the island you can plan.

You should carefully consider the interior of the entire kitchen, including communications, sockets, windows and doors, ceiling height and area. The main task of planning a kitchen design is to achieve the most convenient and compact arrangement of furniture.

Types of kitchen tables

Folding dining table

A folding kitchen table is perfect for those who don't have enough space in the kitchen, dining room or living room. If necessary, you can simply move another piece of furniture and quickly turn the table around. Also suitable for unexpected visits. However, if you already know in advance that a folding table will never fit in your kitchen, you need to think about another alternative.

Basic principles for kitchen layout

There are a lot of options for kitchen layouts. Which option should a skilled owner choose? To make the right decision, you need to familiarize yourself with the main layout rules that are relevant for any type of kitchen.

The stove, refrigerator and sink should be located in the space in the form of a triangle. Since these household items are the most important companions of the housewife, it is advisable to arrange them so that all products are within walking distance. Moreover, the recommended order is as follows:

• fridge. It is best to install it in the corner of the room so as not to bump into it when moving around the kitchen;
• washing. It takes up space after the refrigerator, but before the gas stove. This is logical for any type of kitchen layout, since food must go through a sanitary stage;
• gas stove. After washing, the products go to the next “workshop” for preparing the dish.

When installing a sink, it is important to bring it as close as possible to the sewer lines. The proximity of the gas pipe is important when installing the stove. All this will reduce economic costs during installation.

There is no need to place the gas stove directly next to a window, which will constantly open to ventilate the room. Also, for safety reasons, the stove should not be placed close to the wall. There must be a gap from the wall of at least 7 cm. There must be a distance of 60 to 90 cm between the sink, refrigerator and stove.

When installing a dishwasher in the kitchen, do not place it next to a gas stove. The close proximity will interfere with the operation of the electrical appliance due to constant exposure to high temperatures.

• 
  Window sill-countertop in the kitchen: photos of design options, ideas for arranging a kitchen with a countertop under the window

• Cozy interior

• How to fit a dishwasher in a small kitchen

Table material and dining table legs

Each table consists of a top and a scabbard. The material of both parts may be different and the choice depends only on your preferences. However, in general, the material should be practical, functional and at the same time harmonize with the interior.

Dining table top material

Wood

Wood is the most popular material for tables. Its appearance evokes a pleasant, cozy atmosphere. You can choose varnished wood or wood impregnated with natural oils or waxes, which will maintain the most natural look.

Glass table

Glass tables look minimalistic and elegant. They are often found in combination with other materials such as metal or wood. Do you prefer clear or frosted glass? Such a table must be properly taken care of, otherwise all the dirt will be visible on it.

Laminated table

Laminate is the most affordable material. The big advantage is its variety - you have many colors and decors to choose from. The problem, however, is that the edges can break off if they are not taken care of properly. Tables with ABS edges are the ideal solution. These are plastic edges made of high quality material. Laminated tables are more expensive, but are more resistant to heat and moisture, mechanical damage and do not change color over time.

Marble

Luxury marble looks luxurious and modern. This is a durable, heavy material that will add exclusivity to any kitchen. The advantages are natural colors and ease of maintenance.

Plastic table

Tables with plastic tops are very light and, if necessary, you can easily move them to another place. You will find plastic tables in a variety of colors, and you can also choose more non-traditional shades.

Dining table leg material

The legs should be the strongest part of the table. They hold not only the tabletop itself, but also anything you put on it. The choice of material should depend on the use of the table as well as the weight of the board.

Rules for arranging furniture in the kitchen

What rules of kitchen ergonomics must be followed when arranging furniture:

• Leave plenty of space between any large furnishings (such as between a countertop and an island). With aisle widths of 110-120 cm, it will be convenient for two or three people to be in the kitchen.
• If there is a dining area in the kitchen, it should also be at least 1 meter from the worktop. Make sure that pulled out chairs do not block the passage. Ideally, the distance from the back of the chair to other kitchen furniture is at least 75 cm .
• If desired, the work surface can be made at different levels : for example, lower the stove a little, and, on the contrary, raise the sink 10-15 cm above the main countertop.
• The ergonomic arrangement of the kitchen in two rows or in the letter “P” suggests that between the parallel rows of cabinets there will be a free passage with a width of 120 cm .

Read on the topic: Choosing a straight sofa for the kitchen

Using the dining table

The dining table can be used in several ways. It can be used for family lunches or romantic dinners with your partner, or a place for homework, board games and your creative hobbies.

If you're looking for a table for activities other than enjoying a good meal, consider what type you need. The table on which school projects or airplane models will be created should be as stable and durable as possible.

The right kitchen, what and where it should be

• The kitchen is square in shape with a window facing east. From it you can see lilac bushes and a round gazebo on the site.
• There is a stove in the corner adjacent to the south side.
• On a wooden side table with ceramic tiles there is a large clay jug with decorative branches, several pieces of coal lowered to the bottom.
• Then there are two completely closed cabinets with dishes laid out on shelves: cups to cups, plates to plates, cutlery separately.
• In the corner there is a refrigerator with a magnet with a picture of a Chinese coin attached to the door.
• There is a wind chime hanging above the door, the door is always closed.
• To the side is a long, low buffet with tea and coffee sets and a table on which there is a microwave and toaster.
• Next comes the sink in the corner.
• In the middle there is a round glass table with chairs.
• On the wall there is a proper still life and old black and white photographs.
• There are pots with indoor flowers on the window and a stand next to it.
• The kitchen is illuminated by a large lamp with a shade decorated with a ribbon on which minerals are attached, and a lamp near the stove.

Where to place the kitchen table?

Not sure whether to put a table in the kitchen or living room?

The location of the table depends mainly on the size of the kitchen. If you don't have enough space in your kitchen, the choice is obvious. However, if the size of the kitchen is not a concern for you, the decision is yours.

Imagine desks in each room and think about where you will feel most comfortable. It's no longer a rule that you should only eat in the kitchen, but some people don't enjoy lunch or dinner because of the noise of the TV in the living room. Conversely, if you also work at the dining room table, make sure the kitchen is an ideal place for you to stay undisturbed.

Working triangle rule

The process of preparing food in the kitchen involves a lot of movement in a limited space. It is necessary to regularly remove food from the refrigerator or cabinets, use the sink and cutting board, and at the same time monitor what is being cooked on the stove - stir, add salt, add spices. Thus, kitchen work is monotonous and tiring.

As a result of studying typical procedures performed in the kitchen by a person when preparing food, German scientists in the last century formulated the rule for the ergonomic arrangement of the main objects in the kitchen space. Analysis of long-term monitoring data showed that the main part of motor activity is concentrated between three interior zones - the food storage area, the washing area and the food preparation area.

From an ergonomic point of view, the optimal arrangement of furniture is such that the dislocation of the main elements - the refrigerator, sink and stove - form the vertices of a triangle. It is better if the distances between the vertices of the triangle are within 1.2 - 2.7 meters, and the sum of its sides is within 4 - 8 meters. It is undesirable to have large obstacles that prevent movement from one vertex of the triangle to the other. As a last resort, the trajectory of movement between these points should not be intersected by an obstacle by more than 30 centimeters.

Another recommendation not related to ergonomics. You should not place the stove in close proximity to the sink, as drops of water when washing dishes may fall on the hot burners.

Dining table or set? What to choose?

Are you deciding between buying a single table or a whole set?

Each has its own pros and cons. If you decide to buy an entire dining set that matches the material and style, then you won't have to worry about choosing chairs. Alternatively, choose a dining set with stools or benches.

However, if you need an additional chair in the future, for example, it will be difficult to purchase the same material. But nowadays it's really easy to combine different styles, colors and materials to match them perfectly. Don't be afraid to experiment and give room for creativity.

Small kitchen

I especially need to say a few words about the layout of a small kitchen. Here we must try to place all the necessary elements, all the main zones and maintain space for maneuvers.

There are several options for getting out of this situation:

DIY: How to make your own dining table from pallets

Do you want an original dining table?

Do it yourself at home using pallets. You can also make your kitchen or dining room special with pallet furniture. A kitchen table made from pallets will give your room the right ambience to enjoy your meal.

The procedure is really simple and even less experienced professionals can handle it. Take one tray that you clean from dirt. Screw equally large pieces from another pallet into each corner of the pallet to serve as legs.

An interesting alternative is wheels that you can screw to the table instead of legs. Thanks to the wheels, you can very quickly move the table to another location, for example in the garden on warm summer evenings, by attaching the table with legs or wheels to a second pallet with screws and painting your work. And voila, the original piece of furniture is ready.

We distribute storage systems wisely

The kitchen stores food supplies, dishes, textiles and various utensils. Some you use regularly, while others need to be put away for long-term storage.

Proper kitchen ergonomics involves the following storage principles :

• The more often you use an item, the closer it should be to the work area.
• It's best to store everything in organized groups and choose a separate place for spices, cutlery, towels, groceries, etc.
• Vertical storage (like a filing cabinet) is much more convenient than traditional stacks. We store everything that can be turned over and arranged in rows this way.
• There is a lot of space inside the drawers of the headset, but it is important to streamline and organize it, otherwise there will be constant chaos there. Therefore, we actively use various trays, dividers, liners, hooks and other devices.
• Storage of food supplies in the kitchen is simplified by a pantry with shelves. You can allocate a high kitchen cabinet to the ceiling or a number of wall-mounted modules at the mezzanine level for a pantry.

How to decorate a dining table?

Once you've successfully chosen your dining table, the fun part begins—decorating. Dining isn't complete without a contemporary tablecloth, romantic rustic candlesticks, or fragrant flowers. If you're more of a minimalist and just look at "worn out" jewelry, we have a solution too. Decorate the table with industrial or Scandinavian style accessories and give your table a minimalist character.

Styling

A linear layout, single-row or parallel, is your option if you are a fan of minimalism or modern style. An urban loft or rustic surroundings also respond well to this arrangement. Actually, in this case there are no style restrictions; it is universal. Only the size and topography of the kitchen can limit it.

Corner and U-shaped layouts are very suitable for classic, high-tech or modern styles. Eclecticism, country, Provence also look great with this arrangement.

Feng Shui in your kitchen or dining room

Many people around the world follow the principles of Feng Shui. The basis is to create a harmonious family that would be full of pulsating positive energy. The kitchen is a kind of heart of the home, because it stores all the products from which you prepare delicious dishes for yourself and your loved ones. People meet again in the dining room, and it is important that they feel comfortable there.

For a smooth flow of Feng Shui, you should choose harmonious colors and airy materials. The dining table should be positioned so that you and your guests have a direct view of the door from the table. Place a vase of fresh flowers and a bowl of juicy fruit on the table to provide a flow of positive energy.

Place at least three dining chairs around the table, even if you live alone. Three chairs greatly increase the qi of the room. In case of single living, you can decorate the table with three chairs in different styles, colors or designs.

Kitchen in a private house

The layout of a kitchen in a private house gives more possibilities and options for the arrangement of items, allows you to choose any type and realize any idea. The advantage of a kitchen in a house over a kitchen in an apartment is, first of all, its size. This often allows you to organize a dining area in the same room.

The layout of the kitchen-dining room is the inclusion of a dining area in the headset scheme. To solve this problem, any type of kitchen layout can be used.

The dining area is a separate table with chairs. The absence of walls between the kitchen and dining room makes the space freer and simplifies the process of organizing holidays and family feasts.

To visually separate the kitchen and dining room, the following techniques are used:

• Zoning with color. The kitchen walls and dining room walls are painted in different colors.
• Zoning with light. For example, installing a chandelier or pendant lamps in the dining area and spotlights in the kitchen area.
• Zoning with furniture. You can put a sofa or a shelving unit.
• Partition. It may even be transparent, since the main purpose of zoning is only to visually separate zones from each other.

When planning a kitchen, it is important to consider the functionality of the finished option.

Regardless of the location of the kitchen - an apartment or a house, it is imperative to use the space effectively by thinking through the type of planning and using all possible options for the convenient arrangement of items.

Kitchen layout is not only about the arrangement of furniture and appliances, but also taking into account ease of use and safety precautions.

How to choose dining chairs?

We spend a relatively long time sitting at a desk every day, so it wouldn't be ideal to buy chairs based on appearance alone. In order for you to fit them well, you need to take several parameters into account. It is not enough to just follow the size of the room; it is advisable to consider the size and type of table.

• If you have a table with a height of 75 cm, then the chair should have a seat height of 45 cm . This ensures the correct position of the legs, when the knees form a right angle and the leg touches the entire area of ​​​​the floor.
• The seat width should also be 45 cm. However, if you choose a chair with armrests, it will be better if it is a little wider.
• The optimal angle between the backrest and the seat is 95° .

In a smaller dining area, lighter chairs will look better. Chairs that can be folded are an excellent choice.

Material for kitchen chairs

• Chairs are most often found in solid wood . Be sure to comply with the load capacity. You can also prevent damage by purchasing chairs that have sheath “joints.” If you like retro style, you shouldn't miss it.
• Chairs made of plastic , metal or a combination of both fit perfectly into modern style. Both materials are very easy to maintain, which is a huge advantage.
• Fully upholstered chairs are gaining popularity again. They are comfortable and fit very well, especially in large spaces. When choosing such a chair, make sure that the material is easy to clean. Chairs with removable covers are a convenient solution to this problem.

Main types of kitchen layout

The arrangement of furniture, household appliances and sinks in the kitchen is determined by several factors, including:

• total kitchen area;
• aspect ratio and shape of the room on the plan;
• location of the entrance door and window(s).

Thus, the layout of kitchen furniture items should be determined individually, in relation to a specific room. However, there are standard, most common types of layouts.

Linear layout. The simplest planning type in form is linear. It can be used for any volume and shape of the kitchen space. Developing a layout diagram is within the capabilities of anyone who would like to do it. To do this, it is not at all necessary to involve a professional designer.

A linear layout is most suitable for rooms that have limited space and a long, elongated shape. Such kitchens are a set of modules located along one wall. Let us list the main features and advantages of such kitchen sets:

• such a layout does not require a carefully designed project or a professional design project; the owner himself will be able to plan everything, knowing the basic principles of planning;
• such kitchens, as a rule, have an affordable price, because they do not have various end corners and other non-standard modules;
• The advantage of a single-line layout is compactness and rationality.

Typically, this arrangement leaves room for other furniture, so the space is more functional. The linear arrangement provides easy access to each module; there are no corners or dead spots. During the process of cooking and using this kitchen set, you will be able to reach any section of it without any difficulty. Externally, this layout is simple, concise and has a stylish appearance. This layout can fit into any interior style.

The disadvantage of a single-line arrangement appears when it is used in large kitchens or in narrow, elongated rooms along a long wall. In such situations, it can be difficult to follow ergonomic principles. The so-called working triangle in single-line diagrams turns into three points on one straight line. And if in small-sized sets this arrangement is quite ergonomic, since the distances between the main zones - stove, sink and refrigerator are not large, then in the case of a long row of modules everything may be different. If you have an elongated long kitchen wall, then the housewife can travel long distances while cooking, getting very tired.

It happens that the kitchen space is very small and has a square shape. This also causes some inconvenience for single-line placement. It may happen that one wall of such a kitchen is not enough to accommodate even the smallest set and the type of layout has to be changed.

Examples of single-line layouts.

Furniture set Sofia Coffee Time

The length of all modules installed in one row is only 1.6 meters. This set will easily fit into the smallest room. The modules can be arranged differently, but the photo shows a rational option. Here the refrigerator and hob with built-in oven are separated by the sink sink and the work surface of the countertop. The fact is that for normal operation of the refrigerator, when installing it, conditions for heat removal must be observed. The location of the refrigerator near the stove, heating appliances and other heat sources is undesirable

The facade of the set is made of MDF with a background color of “white shagreen”, on which an original photo print is applied. The module body material is laminated chipboard from the Austrian company EGGER, whose factories and sales offices operate in different countries of the world, including Russia.

The Sofia Coffee Time set is equipped with furniture fittings from the famous German company HAFELE, which has nearly a hundred years of history.

More details

Corner placement is one of the most common types of design. With this layout, two perpendicular walls and the angle between them are used to arrange furniture. What benefits does this bring?

Firstly, this is an ergonomic placement, which allows you to comply with the most important rule of convenience in the kitchen - the rule of the triangle. If one of the main working kitchen areas is located along one wall, and the other two zones are located along another, perpendicular one, the sum of the distances between the vertices of the triangle is significantly reduced compared to a linear arrangement.

Secondly, the corner type allows you to separate kitchen areas and they do not overlap each other. Two sides of the kitchen are used for installing cabinets or furniture modules, and the third remains, for example, for equipping the dining area, where you can install a soft corner or kitchen table. And if you use an island or a bar counter, then the kitchen and dining areas will be even more clearly separated. This will create additional convenience - you get an additional work surface, and it looks stylish.

Thirdly, the workspace of a corner kitchen makes better use of the corner. Even in small sets, using the corner space, you can place everything you need. Modern fittings for corner cabinets allow you to organize spacious storage space in the corner of a furniture wall.

So, the main advantage of a corner kitchen is its versatility. It is suitable for both large spacious rooms in new buildings and small kitchens in old houses.

What are the disadvantages of this type of layout?

Firstly, with such a layout, the location of the sink is often angular, and this is not the most convenient solution.

The second drawback is that the headset is slightly more expensive compared to, for example, a single-line version. Corner elements are more difficult to manufacture, which certainly affects the final price.

Finally, the corner location is not suitable for an elongated room with long walls.

Examples of corner layouts

Modular kitchen set Terra gloss

The Terra gloss furniture set harmoniously combines the features of modern style and notes of wildlife. The facade, which has a glossy surface, is decorated with inserts structured to resemble a natural wood structure. Color options for the façade: white, Wenge wood, cappuccino.

More details

Double row layout. This layout is also called parallel; these are two rows of kitchen modules that are located along the walls, parallel to each other. That is, two parallel rows of kitchen modules next to two parallel walls. Let's consider for which rooms this layout is suitable.

To use a two-row arrangement, the optimal kitchen width is about two and a half meters. At least it should be no less than this value. This follows from the fact that when modules and household appliances (stove, refrigerator, microwave oven, etc.) with a depth of 600 - 620 mm are placed on both sides, a passage of 1200 - 1300 mm remains in the center, along which you can move quite comfortably.

The second condition predisposing to the use of a parallel layout is that the room has the shape of an elongated rectangle, like a trailer. And thirdly, if the kitchen is a passageway, from one room to another, or from a room to a balcony, then a two-row layout is the most natural.

So, we list the main advantages of this layout:

• you can easily organize an ergonomic work triangle;
• a lot of space is created for storing kitchen utensils and products, installing household appliances, high cabinets - columns can be hung on two walls;
• there are many work surfaces, as they are located on both sides, which allows several people to cook and move freely around it at the same time;
• There are no end and corner modules, the full functioning of which requires expensive fittings (carousel hinges, “magic corners”, etc.).

If the modules are not installed on one of the walls to their full length, you can create a dining area in the resulting niche - place a corner sofa and a dining table.

When furnishing a kitchen in a two-row manner, you need to keep in mind that with a small distance between the side walls and hanging large cabinets, the passage between the rows may look like a narrow tunnel, especially if a dark color is chosen for the facade. This can be avoided if you maintain certain proportions and correctly take into account the influence of color when choosing a kitchen set.

U-shaped layout. One of the most common kitchen layouts is the U-shaped layout. This is a layout in which the kitchen set, household appliances, and storage systems are located on three adjacent sides and are shaped like the letter “P”. Sometimes the role of one of the sides of the kitchen is played by a bar counter or a peninsula. According to some designers, the U-shaped layout is the standard for allocating space in the kitchen. Let's consider in what cases this type of planning is most appropriate.

1. Do you have a kitchen - living room or apartment - studio;
2. If the kitchen has a rectangular or square shape and its width is more than 3 meters, the letter “P” will fit best;
3. The kitchen has a window sill of suitable height, that is, from 860 to 900 millimeters, then it can be used as a work surface by installing a countertop or installing a sink;
4. The dining area is moved into the living room, and the kitchen is used only as a work space.

The U-shaped layout allows you to get a working triangle with an optimal aspect ratio, since the presence of two corners allows you to bring the main kitchen areas as close as possible to each other. This layout is convenient for zoning space, for example, you can highlight a living or dining area using a peninsula, island, bar counter, and so on. In a U-shaped kitchen, you can organize a lot of storage space by placing cabinets - columns on all sides.

It is not advisable to use this type of layout in narrow rectangular rooms with an elongated shape, because such a kitchen will look very cumbersome there. The presence of two hard-to-reach corners requires the installation of special fittings (carousel, etc.) to eliminate dead zones from the inside. U-shaped kitchens are quite expensive, because they are essentially three linear units along three walls.

In the middle

Option for kitchens from 12 sq.m.

It’s good to hang a cozy lampshade or several lamps in a row above the table in the center to create a real dining area. The kitchen table itself can be of any shape, but round and oval models are especially good. You can walk around them without bumping into corners, such tables can accommodate more guests, and a round table unites those sitting at it more closely.

Pros:

• in the spacious kitchen, guests sit comfortably and without crowding;
• it is convenient to approach the table from all sides: to serve, sit down and get up without disturbing anyone;
• the table (together with the lamp above it) becomes the compositional center in the kitchen interior.

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On the picture:

By placing the table in the center, you immediately get a full-fledged dining area in the room. This option is only suitable for spacious kitchens.

Minuses:

• The idea is not suitable for a small room. The table will take up all the free space;
• Not everyone feels comfortable sitting in the center. Many people prefer secluded corners.

The nuances of decorating rooms of different shapes

Any kitchen arrangement is not without its own characteristics. When drawing up a project, the nuances of the room are taken into account, for example the presence of a niche or protrusion in the wall.

What you should pay attention to in each specific case:

• with a linear layout, the length of the tabletop should be about 80-100 cm;
• the optimal height of lower cabinets in a corner kitchen is 40-50 cm;
• the top tier in any space is placed 40 cm from the tabletop;
• the distance between the upper and lower kitchen cabinets should be at least 30 cm;
• the doors of the top row should open horizontally or vertically;
• in a U-shaped layout, it is recommended to install a stove and a refrigerator on opposite walls;
• in an L-shaped kitchen, instead of a square sink, install a round one;
• For an island or peninsula, purchase high bar stools.

What to consider when planning?

• Room area;
• Configuration, features of the shape of the kitchen;
• Preferred style;
• Lighting quality;
• Equipment connection points;
• The functionality of the room, which involves changes in temperature, humidity, and high traffic.

How to position the kitchen set correctly so that the user is comfortable? You must select the appropriate type of layout.