At what distance are hinges placed on doors?

How to install a hinge on a cabinet?

The hinge bowl is fixed using fastening screws to the cabinet door. Then, holding the façade suspended, the hinge arm is placed on the striker plate and secured with installation screws. A 1-2mm gap must be left between the end of the case and the cabinet door to allow for further adjustment.

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Popular types of canopies

Canopies for interior doors are among the main elements of the door system. Without them, the entire structure can be considered useless. Today, the retail chain offers numerous types of loops with different characteristics. Therefore, before purchasing, you need to decide on the type and function that the door leaf will perform, as well as the direction of opening.

Butterfly overlays

This type of canopy has a simple design and is easily installed on the door leaf of interior doors.

The appearance of the canopies resembles the wings of a butterfly when opened.

Mortise card

They are among the most common types of loops. They consist of two parts, which are attached to the structure with simple wood screws. They are buried into the end of the sash with screws. Loops are divided into universal, right and left. Therefore, when purchasing canopies, you need to know which way the door will open.

The universal type of hinge has two pairs of bearings. They are used on all sashes. They have a long service life.

Corner

Used in rebated door systems. It is not the plates that are attached to the central axis, but the corners.

This design crashes into the door end and is reinforced with self-tapping screws. Corner products provide the door with a tight rebate.

Hidden

They have a high degree of protection against “uninvited guests”. Hidden structures with a closer are installed directly on the sash and frame. To do this, notches of considerable depth are cut at the installation site. They are mainly used for entrance doors.

Installing a door with an overlay ensures camouflage of fasteners, an aesthetic appearance and eliminates cutting of hinges from the outside.

Screw-in

This species is significantly different from other analogues. It does not have the usual wings on the awnings, and the pins are screwed directly into the wooden door frame and leaf. Only the hinge remains visible. Screw-in hinges are usually installed on doors that have a rebate.

They are not recommended for installation on structures made of soft and low-grade wood materials. Otherwise, distortions, cracks and disruption of the structure of the canvas may appear.

Double sided

They are installed on doors in places with high traffic.

Their design resembles card loops with three plates. On one of them there are two axes of rotation on the sides.

Interior door weight

This is one of the basic characteristics, taking into account which the fittings are selected. It is clear that overhead models made of aluminum alloy will not cope with heavy glass sheets, so they cannot be attached, and powerful hidden ones will make opening and closing a light plastic sash quite difficult.

The most common materials for interior doors are as follows.

Professional method and application features

Many people prefer the professional method, the advantage of which is the speed and ease of implementation. This method is often used by professional workers to ensure quick installation.

Such work requires the availability of appropriate tools. First, you will need a hand-held milling machine. It is used to create a clean cut. Also, arm yourself in advance with tools that will allow you to perform the insertion itself. This tool involves a kind of overlay, the task of which is to prevent damage to the door leaf.

You will need tools that will allow you to maintain the dimensions for the awnings. This will simplify the installation process. Equipment that helps create a groove both on the box and on the canvas. This allows you to connect two parts of the door frame together. The result is that there is no need to use matching groove joints.

If such tools are not available, since they are professional equipment, do not be discouraged. The work can also be done using a milling machine. No specialized skills are required for this. You can learn how to use the device while using it. The disadvantage in this case is the need for a large amount of time.

Treat the mechanism itself carefully. This will prevent scratches on the canvas. The appearance of the door structure will remain unchanged. Coating the milling machine with a special protective material will help with this. You can give preference to felt.

Assembling the door frame with your own hands

The assembly of the box must be done on a flat surface (preferably on the floor) outside the doorway, mark and insert the detachable hinges there. Regardless of whether you purchased a ready-made (assembled) frame or you received a set of bars for the frame and trims along with the door leaf, you need to adjust the frame.

We placed half of the hinge on the doorway. We do a wood frame installation with wood hardware, check a level, tape measure and possibly a lead with lead which has to be perfect or the door won't close properly. There is also a test with the door leaf installed. Everything is in order, we put the autofurnats into the holes on the holster and mechanically secured the holster. We try not to move the box too hard from the correct position.

Prepare the polyurethane foam casing, protect the casing with paper taped to prevent the polyurethane foam from slipping onto the surface, and install 3 insoles to prevent the casing from moving when the polyurethane foam expands.

You need to place the door leaf on the floor, raising it above the floor to a height equal to the width of the beam intended for the frame - the beam should move freely, and there should be no “extra” gap. To lift the door leaf, books of the required thickness and soft cover are suitable - the surface of the door will not be damaged.

When assembling the frame, you need to maintain a small gap (3-4 mm) between the door leaf and the frame (on all sides). If you have a finished box and the gaps are smaller, remove the fastening nails, adjust the gaps to the desired width, then connect the box with nails again. It is easier to adjust the position of the frame and door leaf if you purchased the frame disassembled. When purchasing, pay attention to the bars for forming the box - they should have a strictly rectangular shape, without any bends or irregularities. It will be most convenient if the top beam for the box has a horizontal L-shaped recess. I note that when the finished timber is cut at an angle of 45 degrees, it is extremely difficult to align the door frame.

Wet the joint between the frame and the wall with water using a spray gun. Humidity helps the foam expand and improve adhesion. Apply the polyurethane foam carefully so as not to overdo it, measuring the amount of foam and trying to maintain air gaps.

After 24 hours we remove the internal edge clips, remove the heel guard, cut out the polyurethane and install the door leaf. In the middle of the heel, vertically, install the masking hoop profile where the hoop was mechanically secured by cutting.

So, we assemble the box - we place two even beams on the sides of the door leaf, maintain a gap between the door frame and the beam, and cut the upper ends of the beam at a right angle. We are preparing the top crossbar - you need to mark its length, cut out an L-shaped groove for fastening to the side beam of the frame (if there is none), install it, maintaining a gap of 2-3 mm between the frame and the door leaf. You need to make a threshold (if necessary) - just like the top of the frame, install it with a gap of 3-4 mm from the door leaf. If there is no threshold, you need to measure a distance of 15-20 mm from the edge of the door leaf to the floor level (the floor under the door must be level!)

I paint the dull brown entrance door

We mark the location of the hinges, usually they cut in at a distance of 200 mm from the top and bottom edges of the door - you need to measure this distance and mark the position of the hinges on the frame and door leaf. You can first cut out the sockets for the hinges, and then connect the parts of the door frame with nails, or you can cut out the sockets after assembling the frame - whichever you prefer. It is extremely important to maintain a right angle between the sides and top/bottom sides of the box! Before connecting the box structure with nails 70-90 mm long (short parts are nailed to long ones - not vice versa!), drill holes for the nails with a drill (drill diameter is about 3 mm). From the side of the hinges, two nails are driven in - maintaining the required distance from the edge and middle of the beam. From the side of the lock, knock out (between the middle and edge of the upper beam) one nail at the top and bottom (if there is a threshold) - you can use the mount on one nail to adjust the gap by rotating the beam along the axis (useful when adjusting the gaps between the door leaf and the frame in the assembled form).

The artisanal method and its main features

The artisanal method is also in demand, but its difference is the low result when compared with the previous option. To perform the installation, prepare a hammer and chisel. No other tools are needed, which is convenient for DIY installation.

Be aware of the possibility of sloppy edges when installing hinges for laminated panels. The operating principle involves the following steps:

As a result, all that remains is to place the loops in the resulting holes and secure them. To get rid of any spots or roughness that appear, use the staining method. This will eliminate the external negative manifestations of self-installation and significantly improve the appearance.

Hidden hinges on interior doors

Characteristics of fittings

You need to hang or embed fittings in accordance not only with style, but also with consideration for possibilities. The distance between the hinges on the door is calculated from the same considerations.

At what distance are hinges placed on doors?

This parameter depends on the number of fittings, which is related to the weight of the sash. The exception is the distance from the edge for the lowest and highest loops. This distance is 15–25 cm and is not strictly regulated: even different distances from the top and bottom edges are allowed if this is due to the distribution of weight in the sash.

elite entrance doors with mirror

Large manufacturers in their instructions give the ratio between the weight of the canvas and the number of elements:

To find out at what distance hinges are placed on doors, you can use the table developed for such cases.

Source

Required Tools

In order for the installation process to proceed without complications, you need to prepare the necessary tools in advance:

door hinges;
pencil for marking;
ruler;
screws;
screwdriver;
level;
chisel;
hammer;
drill with a thin drill bit.

To install mortise structures, specialists use a milling machine. In this case, the selection for the loop will be the most even. You can replace the machine with a chisel and a hammer.

Correct installation

Installation of hinges, depending on the design features, has its own rules. Screwed products are unique, differing not only in shape, but also in fasteners.

Features of correct insertion

Working with carved loops is the most difficult process. This work has the following nuances:

It is necessary to constantly monitor the accuracy of the door installation using a building level.

Working with overhead loops

The process is not complicated. The loops are applied and secured to the surface. One option is to install butterfly hinges:

Installation of screw-in hinges

This is a simple job, accessible even to a novice specialist.

Installation consists of several points:

After installation is completed, the moving joints are lubricated.

Features of installing hinges on metal doors

Before work, prepare the tools:

When installing doors, it is important to choose the right hinges. If experience allows, then it is better to use the mortise option, as it is the most reliable. If you do not have the necessary skills, you can install overhead hinges. The work is not complicated, and such a structure will be in use for a long time.

Justification for the need for three loops and the basic methods for inserting them

Installing a door and door frame is a mandatory stage of renovation in your own home. In particular, the structure will need to be hung on hinges. To do everything with your own hands efficiently, read the instructions and select your preferred technology. Inserting hinges is not a complicated process, but first you need to familiarize yourself with its details.

Attention! More often the door is hung on two hinges. However, this is only suitable for lightweight canvases made from MDF, plastic or chipboard. For door panels made of natural wood or heavy materials, three canopies are required. This will eliminate sagging and guarantee proper quality of operation.

Installing hinges on interior doors - detailed instructions

Attaching individual hardware elements (handles, eyes) to the canvas only affects ease of use and its appearance. If the insertion of door hinges is done incorrectly, then the consequences of errors and omissions will be the most negative. A loose fit of the sash to the frame, difficulties with opening/closing it, creaks, discrepancies between the lock tongue and the bar on the block - and this is not all the troubles that will be the consequences of improper installation of awnings.

Common Mistakes

The most harmless thing is that it may be an incorrect indentation from the edge of the canvas. If the hinges are installed correctly, but too close to the edges, then you will simply ruin the appearance.

The distance to the edge of the canvas is too small.

The next and most common mistake is when people confuse the installation locations: the small inner part of the hinge is attached to the box, and the large outer part is attached to the canvas. This setup is dangerous for several reasons.

If the outer part of the loop runs along the edge of the canvas, then the holes will be at a distance of a couple of millimeters from the edge, respectively, if you slightly skew the screw and it will come out from the side, or you may get caught in a knot and then the outer edge will break off altogether.

The holes are too close to the edge.

If installed correctly, the holes in the small part of the butterfly will be located almost in the center of the door leaf, which means there is no need to worry about any cracks or distortions.

Correct installation of the loop on the canvas.

Things are no better with the box. The photo shows that the holes are too close, and the thickness of the lightweight box is small, so it can burst under load.

The inner part of the butterfly cannot be attached to the box.

In addition, the box is usually attached to the wall with anchors in 3 places - these are two points under the hinges and one in the lock area. If we do everything as expected, then we will have 2 places left where we can drive the anchor and cover it with a loop, otherwise the anchor will be visible, which is also not very good.

Points at which fastening anchors for the box can be driven.

There is one more nuance: during installation, all hinges must be strictly parallel to each other. The slightest distortion vertically or horizontally will lead to the door starting to “play” and eventually the hinge will burst or the screws will break out.

Vertical and horizontal skew of the loop is unacceptable