Classification of kitchen cabinets, characteristics of the main varieties

Planning a kitchen space requires paying attention to every detail. The main element of attention is the bottom row of the headset.

If the top row is used to store light items that are used frequently, then the bottom row is designed to store heavy items that cause difficulty in removing them from the top shelves of wall cabinets.

This could be household appliances, large utensils, and other kitchen equipment.

The correct choice of design and dimensions of the structure will allow the headset to last a long time during its use.

Peculiarities

Kitchen cabinets are a piece of furniture that is a small module with a hinged or sliding door, which is fixed to a wall surface or installed on the floor. Usually the design is part of the whole set. Such modules are made from various materials and differ in appearance. They are designed to solve the following problems:

1. Accommodates small-sized household appliances, cutlery, containers and other kitchen utensils.
2. Used as a working surface for cooking.
3. Organize convenient storage of things.
4. Protect the internal contents from aggressive external factors.

Kitchen cabinets should look beautiful, match the design of the room, and be durable. Such a design must be resistant to constant humidity, high temperatures and steam, which is why materials treated with special protective impregnations are used for its manufacture. If you install furniture made of simple chipboard in the kitchen, it will soon begin to shrink and deform, which is why it will quickly lose its attractiveness.

Varieties

Photos of kitchen cabinets confirm that similar products differ in design, shape, purpose, location and other important properties. To make the space of the room comfortable and practical, different types of modules are used: wall-mounted, floor-mounted, corner, pencil cases. Each of these cabinets provides a specific function and specificity.

By location and design features

Standard sets consist only of wall-mounted and floor-mounted modules, but if desired, the furniture can be supplemented with other sections. Taking into account the purpose, functionality and type of product, they are divided into several groups.

Floor-standing

Floor-standing modules are a bedside table with one or two doors, often equipped with drawers. Compared to wall-mounted ones, they are more massive and can accommodate more items. Most often such cabinets are used:

1. For placement of small household appliances and non-perishable food products.
2. As a base for a sink.
3. As a work surface.
4. Like a microwave stand.

The lower part of floor-standing models is equipped with a plinth or legs. They are either stationary or adjustable. The second option is more practical, since it allows you to individually select the height of the cabinets. To avoid dust getting under the cabinets, decorative strips are installed at the bottom of such modules.

If you want to make the room more stylish and original, a cabinet with a sink can be installed not in the corner, but under the window in the kitchen.

Mounted

Wall-mounted units are another popular type of kitchen cabinets. Such products are fixed to the wall. The main purpose is to place dishes and food. As a rule, wall cabinets are compact in size and light in weight. Depending on the design they are classified into:

1. Closed - this is the standard option; the product has doors with shelves.
2. Open - come without facades, often used to place decor or a TV.
3. Combined - combine elements of the two previous designs.

What furniture to choose for a small kitchen, secrets of saving space
Wall cabinets up to the ceiling are used not only to accommodate the necessary kitchen appliances, but also as a frame for a column or a base for a hood. They are also often used to mask pipes. Wall cabinets are often equipped with space for a TV.

Closed

Open

Combined

Pencil cases

The pencil case is a kitchen cabinet under the ceiling that combines the functions of wall-mounted and floor-mounted modules. Depending on the number of compartments, products can be single- or multi-door. The method of application directly depends on the design specifics.

A column cabinet equipped with a large number of shelves is usually used to place food and household appliances. Also, the structure often serves as a frame behind which the refrigerator is hidden. Particularly popular are models of the combined type, when storage sections are located at the top and bottom of the column, and the middle part is used for built-in appliances. The main advantages of such modules are compactness and functionality.

For small spaces, the ideal solution would be a kitchenette located in a closet. For this purpose, a straight or corner module is suitable, accommodating all the necessary utensils and providing storage space. This option is also often used when you need a kitchen for an office.

Corner

Cabinets of this configuration are always present in L-shaped sets, when 2 adjacent walls are used. Such modules are spacious and allow you to make the most efficient use of corner space, which is especially important for small kitchens. Can be floor-mounted or wall-mounted. The bottom drawer is in most cases used as a base for a sink. Modern modules are equipped not only with retractable, but also with roll-out and even rotating storage systems.

Built-in

The built-in kitchen is a monolithic set into which household appliances are integrated. Similar models with cabinets up to the ceiling accommodate a stove, refrigerator, dishwasher, microwave, and other appliances. They often have a cabinet for a washing machine.

Compared to built-in ones, standard headsets look simpler and more ordinary. In order for such furniture to look like a single whole and fit perfectly in the kitchen, it is usually made to order, which is reflected in the cost. Since the products have individual dimensions, they can be used to hide design flaws and change the room for the better. The storage system and method of filling them will be thought out taking into account the wishes of the hostess.

Mobile wardrobe, pull-out shelves

A standard mobile cabinet is a small bedside table on wheels, equipped with several drawers. They can be closed or open. The main purpose of this piece of furniture is to store small kitchen utensils.

Criteria for choosing modular furniture for the kitchen, tips for arranging it

Such modules are most often made of plastic or metal. As a rule, they complement large sets that are installed in rooms with an area of ​​more than 15 m2. In small-sized kitchens, mobile cabinets do not use wheelchairs, since they will take up useful space.

Pull-out shelving units are very narrow cabinets. Essentially, this is a tall open shelf on wheels that has no fronts. Such furniture is often used for storing non-perishable foods, spices, and small utensils. The most common placement of a pull-out shelving unit is behind the refrigerator.

Large kitchen units are often equipped with movable islands on wheels, which can be used as a countertop for food preparation or a table for eating.

By purpose

As practice shows, quite often modules are used for purposes other than their intended purpose. Conventionally, cabinets are classified into different types. For example, standard products with shelves are used for food, dishes, various containers and accessories. Storage systems for appliances are usually used to install a TV, dishwasher or microwave in the kitchen. Drying cabinets are designed for drying dishes.

According to the opening system design

Wall and kitchen cabinets with a countertop differ in content and opening system. The most common method is using swing doors, which are fixed to the cabinet with furniture hinges. Modern modules can also be equipped with opening systems such as:

• lifting;
• retractable

The lifting mechanism is often installed in mounted modules. It consists of fixing elements with closers that hold the doors in a horizontal position. To open the door, you need to lift it slightly, after which it will “reach” on its own. Closing occurs in a similar way.

Retractable opening mechanisms are based on the use of roller or ball guides. Nomination can be full or partial. The latest opening systems are considered more convenient and practical.

Swing

Lifting

Retractable

Serial and individual production of kitchen cabinets

Equipping a kitchen space is not an easy task, the ideal result of which will be a functional and comfortable room where cooking is easy and enjoyable. Therefore, when purchasing kitchen furniture, it is necessary to take into account both the overall dimensions and the features of individual components of the overall set.

When choosing kitchen furniture, you need to consider its size, design and functionality.

The standard sizes of kitchen modules were developed taking into account the dimensions of a person of average build, as well as in accordance with the typical layout of kitchens in apartment buildings. In any case, it is advisable to take your own measurements of the entire room, calculating the required height, length and depth of the proposed furniture.

A kitchen set is a set of individual modules that can be arranged at your discretion, but after installation, changing the location of a particular cabinet will be problematic. Therefore, care should be taken in advance about the correct placement of furnishings. It should be taken into account that kitchen cabinets, as elements of a set, can be mass-produced or made to order.

Manufacturers of cabinet furniture are guided by generally accepted and their own standards, according to which conveyor production is established. Special machines cut out and cut out the parts of future cabinets, after which they are assembled into specific furniture forms. Their production has been put into production.

Serial cabinets are manufactured in accordance with generally accepted standards

Standard cabinets do not always fit into a specific room. In such a situation, it is worth resorting to the help of manufacturers who make custom-made furniture. Specialists will take individual measurements and create a furniture design in accordance with the kitchen layout, taking into account all the requirements and desires of the customer. You should know that the price of custom-made furniture is significantly higher than the cost of standard cabinets.

Facade and countertop materials

Kitchen cabinets should not only be beautiful, but also practical, otherwise they will have to be replaced quickly. The material used for the manufacture of facades and work surfaces must be moisture resistant, resistant to exposure to steam and high temperatures, and resistant to mechanical damage. Most often, facades are made from:

1. Chipboard. Budget material with low performance properties. Such slabs can become deformed due to constant moisture and steam. Average service life is 5–7 years. The main advantage of chipboard is its availability.
2. MDF. Plates of this type are more reliable, durable, and environmentally friendly. Thanks to special impregnations, they are not afraid of high temperatures and humidity.
3. Natural array. Natural luxury material, which is used for the production of premium kitchen sets. Furniture with lower and upper cabinets made of wood is expensive and requires careful handling.

Additionally, facades can be covered with PVC film or acrylic. Also, doors are often decorated with mirrors. As for the working surface, it can be made of:

• laminated chipboard - the most budget option with appropriate performance characteristics;
• stainless steel - this model is durable and reliable;
• tempered glass - the coating is easy to clean and durable;
• artificial or natural stone - such a countertop is often equipped with built-in sets.

How to make kitchen corners with your own hands, master classes

When choosing a work surface material, you need to take into account not only the performance properties, but also the overall style of the kitchen. For example, for the high-tech direction it is better to choose a metal or glass tabletop. In the Provence style, chipboard and natural wood would look appropriate. Minimalism allows the use of any materials, the main thing is the absence of excessive decor.

Chipboard

MDF

Natural massif

laminated chipboard

Strained glass

Stainless steel

Stone

Kitchen cabinets: features of custom manufacturing

Quite often, kitchen cabinets are made to order. Many companies specialize in this type of production. In this case, an individual drawing of kitchen furniture is drawn up with detailed details, indicating the dimensions and required holes. All non-standard parts are manufactured separately, which involves reconfiguring machines to specific sizes. Ultimately, this leads to increased production costs.

Non-standard cabinets may differ not only in depth, height or width, but also in the presence of curved radius facades. If mass-produced furniture can be assembled independently, using the instructions that come with the set, then a kitchen for a special project must be assembled by a specialist in accordance with the drawings of the kitchen cabinets. It is quite possible that you will have to cut out the frame or cut out the tabletop, which will require certain skills and appropriate tools.

Experienced specialists will help you create your dream kitchen for a specific room

You should order furniture manufacturing only from trusted craftsmen, or better yet, from specialized factories. Only experienced craftsmen, provided they have the necessary equipment and tools, can decide to produce a homemade kitchen. In order for the kitchen to be as functional and comfortable as possible, you should think in advance about filling it with special devices and convenient fittings.

Filling

How convenient it will be to use the cabinets depends not so much on the appearance of the furniture, but on the quality of the fittings and the features of the filling. The best option is to choose a set with cabinets up to the ceiling, in which the interior space is well organized. Modern modules are equipped with the following elements:

1. Boxes of different sizes. Used for storing dishes, food, small equipment.
2. Shelves with racks. Used in the same way as boxes.
3. Mesh baskets. They are made of metal and are often installed in cabinets that serve as the basis for the sink.
4. Rotating carousels. They are a metal base on which rotating shelves are located.
5. Magic corner. Shelves connected by special rotating elements. The front drawer is attached to the inside of the door, so when it is opened, the row slowly opens.
6. Bottlemaker. Most often installed in a bar cabinet. It consists of narrow shelves with high holders.

Regardless of which set is chosen, built-in or modular, the filling system can be thought out individually. Only those elements that are necessary in a particular case will be installed in the cabinets. All things will be placed as conveniently as possible.

Particular attention should be paid to fittings. The most preferred hinges, lifts and guides are made of steel. This material is durable and not subject to deformation. As for design, it all depends on the overall style of the furniture.

Boxes

Shelves

Mesh baskets

Rotating carousels

Magic corner

Bottlemaker

Floor cabinet for the kitchen. A smart and practical approach.

The role of the design of the floor set has a number of features that should be taken into account when planning the kitchen space. The need lies in the fact that it will serve both to store equipment and objects, and to represent the surface of the countertop.

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The bottom row of cabinets will allow you to place a variety of household appliances and heavy items. The right choice of cabinet for the kitchen can be so spacious that it does not require the use of a wall cabinet.

Floor set for the kitchen of various designs models:

When planning the interior and assembling the module, an important factor is the correct filling of the interior space of the cabinet. In order to avoid mistakes in choosing a module, take into account the presence of content in it. Materials and the availability of a color palette are a separate wish of future owners.

Selection rules

To ensure that the set does not disappoint, you should approach the choice of cabinets carefully. You need to take into account not only the appearance, but also the functionality. It is recommended to adhere to certain rules:

1. The height of the modules must correspond to the height of the owner, otherwise it will be inconvenient to use the cabinets.
2. The smaller the distance between the countertop and the bottom of the cabinets, the more spacious the set will be.
3. For small rooms, it is recommended to choose corner sets.
4. Tall cabinets will help save space.
5. Furniture should be made of material that is not afraid of steam and water and is easy to clean.
6. A white glossy set that will reflect light will help to visually increase the area.
7. It is advisable to choose the simplest possible fittings, as they are easier to clean.

Cabinets must match the interior of the room. This applies not only to the color scheme, but also to the texture. Depending on the wishes of the owners, furniture can harmonize with the design or act as an accent.

Dimensions

Capacity

High quality material

Simple fittings

Kitchens without wall cabinets: photos of interior design examples

Relatively recently, in the interiors of modern kitchens they began to use sets without wall cabinets. This unusual design allows you to create an interesting design, but it is not suitable for all rooms.

A kitchen set without wall cabinets has a number of undeniable advantages:

The interior of a kitchen without wall cabinets looks unusual and spacious

1. This design option helps to visually create additional space in the room. This is especially appropriate for a small kitchen.
2. Possibility of creating different settings. A set without upper modules can be installed even in the window area.
3. Maximum room illumination. The absence of wall cabinets promotes uniform distribution of light emanating from the central chandelier, so there is no need to install additional lighting.
4. No place to collect dust. Classic two-tier headsets are less convenient in terms of cleaning, because dust collects on the upper tier, which is not very convenient to clean.
5. Reach. A set of standard height without a top row will be especially convenient for short residents who will not have to reach the upper cabinets.
6. Budgeting. A set with one bottom row is much cheaper.
7. Safety. Poor quality fastening of the upper cabinets or the heavy weight of the contents can cause the furniture to simply fall.
8. Additional decorative options. Walls free from cabinets will be an excellent place to place paintings, photographs, panels or shelves.

If the room is small, then a kitchen without upper cabinets will be an excellent solution.