Bunk beds with a sofa below - types and their functionality

Transformable sofa in the form of a bunk bed

A sofa bed is a piece of furniture that is present in almost every home. But the transformable sofa and bunk bed, the price of which is quite affordable, is a unique design that not only decorates the interior, but also provides an opportunity for comfortable living for members of a large family. This furniture will fit perfectly into any style. Furniture capable of transformation is very convenient due to its functionality. Folding and unfolding the transformer will not be difficult even for a teenager, and it can be done quickly. Transformable furniture differs in mechanism, shape, and design complexity. Some furniture companies produce their products using only one type of mechanism, but bring it to perfection.

Transformable sofa as part of a children's room

Modular transformable furniture: sofa bed and travel table

Bunk bed-sofa in the living room

Modular transformable furniture for the bedroom in white and yellow shades

Mechanisms for transforming sofas under bunk beds

The sofas of the lower tier can have various transformation mechanisms. Based on this criterion, the following options are distinguished:

• Stationary. There is no folding mechanism. Optimal if there is no need for a full-fledged sleeping place, and the sofa is planned to be used as a relaxation area. Moreover, the seat of such a sofa is often wider than the mattress of the upper tier, and therefore, if necessary, it can be used as a single bed.

  
  This sofa can be used as a single bed. Often has built-in wardrobes.

• Eurobook. A fairly popular transformation mechanism that allows you to unfold the sofa quickly and without much effort. To do this, you need to pull out the seat and lower the backrest into the resulting niche, moving it to a horizontal position. The result is a full-fledged double bed, the dimensions of which depend on the model. Such models are very easy to unfold. Ideal for small apartments.
• Sofa book. A frequently encountered mechanism that an adult can easily dismantle, but not always a child. For transformation, the seat rises up, at the same time the backrest takes a horizontal position. Next, the seat lowers down until it clicks.

  
  The book sofa can be disassembled and assembled like a book.

• Transformer. Such designs in a few movements turn from an ordinary sofa into a bunk bed with a pair of single beds. The transforming sofa easily turns into a two-tier structure.

Note! The main disadvantage of a book sofa is the presence of a noticeable connection line between the seat and backrest. To eliminate it, you can use a thin orthopedic mattress.

Sleeping part: structure and filling

A two-story sofa has two sleeping places, which can be the same or different. It depends on the model. To ensure a comfortable sleep on such a bed, it is important that the place to sleep is comfortable. Let's look at different examples:

• Identical berths from the back and seat. This sleeping place is as comfortable as a sofa seat. Make sure that there are no seams, bumps, or stretch marks, and that the upholstery does not have an unpleasant texture or prickly pile. What's underneath is also important. A good option for filling such a bed is dense PPU (polyurethane foam) or independent springs. Bad options are foam rubber or spring blocks.
• Various sleeping arrangements consisting of a seat/backrest and a pull-out “mattress”. Pay special attention to the quality of the hidden sleeping area. It is important that its padding is thick enough and comfortable for sleeping. The rules for choosing a good filling are the same here.
• Different places: from the bottom of the sofa and from the seat/back. Pay special attention to the sleeping area, which is part of the frame. It should not be hard, otherwise you will have to buy an additional mattress and find a place to store it.

A two-story bed, which when folded can be a sofa, is an innovation that is becoming increasingly popular, and many companies are developing developments in this direction. Therefore, we should expect that more affordable options will soon appear on the market as a result of new developments and competition from manufacturers.

Types of bunk beds and their functionality

There are many types of bunk beds, but the most common are the following:

• Traditional. The simplest option, consisting solely of two tiers and a staircase without additional elements. In this case, the tiers can either be located parallel or offset relative to each other, which can be convenient when there are significant space restrictions. A bunk bed significantly saves space in the room.
• With a sofa on the first tier. Allows you to improve both aesthetic and functional properties. A sofa looks neater than a bed and can comfortably accommodate guests, saving space without installing additional furniture. It can be used both as a sleeping place and as a relaxation area.

  
  The lower part is a place to rest, and the upper part is a sleeping place.

• With drawers. The staircase in this model consists of drawers or shelves, which, on the one hand, somewhat increases the size of the structure, and on the other hand, allows you to refuse to place a cabinet. There can also be a linen closet under the lower bed.

  
  A bunk bed with drawers is a comfortable sleeping place plus compartments in which you can easily hide clothes, bedding or toys.

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• Attic. This design is designed for only one person, usually a child, although there are also angular variations that allow you to place two people on the upper tier. In it, the sleeping area is located upstairs, and the working area is downstairs. The latter includes a desktop, racks and shelves.

  
  Bunk bed with work area below and ladder style cabinets.

• Three bedroom. May have different appearances depending on requirements and space. The double bed is located either at the bottom or at the top.

  
  Wooden triple bed with two places at the bottom and one at the top.

• Transformer. Quite a popular model for one person with a lack of space. It consists of cabinets and drawers, a table and a sleeping place, and both the mattress and the table can be folded out or pulled out.

  
  These beds come in various designs.

Important! When choosing such a model, you should pay special attention to its strength, as well as the height of the ceiling, since the lower level is quite high.

Design Features

Many furniture stores offer a wide selection of sofas that transform into a two-tier product. These options are designed for children, but there are models that can be used by adults.

Main design features of the product:

• when assembled, this item cannot be distinguished from an ordinary sofa, so it can be safely installed in the living room;
• thanks to a special mechanism, this item can be easily converted into a two-tier model that can accommodate two people;
• due to the fact that this product occupies a small space, it can be easily installed in a small room, it can replace a sofa and a sleeping bed;
• This product has several types. It can be converted into a cabinet, it can additionally be equipped with a table or have a folding mechanism;
• In addition, the product has various cabinets for storing bedding, linen, and things.

What materials are used for manufacturing

The choice of material is a key aspect when purchasing a bunk sofa bed. It could be as follows:

1. Metal. The most durable and strong material that can last for several decades. It is difficult to damage, and therefore it will not lose its presentable appearance for a long time. Also, the metal base of the bed will not allow the mattress to sag even under significant load. However, metal is not very pleasant to the touch and does not always fit well into the interior. In addition, forged models rarely come with storage space, and their size cannot be adjusted.

   
   Metal structures are rarely equipped with additional parts.

2. Tree. The most balanced option, since, on the one hand, it is durable, reliable and aesthetic, and on the other hand, it allows the structure to be equipped with a wide variety of storage spaces in any variations. However, high-quality wood is quite expensive. The most preferred species are oak, pine, beech, birch and ash.

   
   Birch, ash, oak, pine and beech are most often used to make such beds.

3. Chipboard or MDF. They allow you to create a design in any style and color, and therefore are most often used for children's rooms. These materials are completely environmentally friendly and also have a more affordable price. However, they are often not strong enough. To ensure their quality, you should check the corresponding certificate when purchasing.

   
   Bed-sofas made of MDF or chipboard are environmentally friendly and are often placed in children's rooms.

Material of manufacture

Transformable bunk beds are made from the same materials as all sleeping beds:

• wood - strong bases are used for production - alder, oak, cherry, walnut, pine. The frame of the product is made from high-strength wood, which has a load of more than 100 kg;
• metal base - two-tier products are often made of metal. In terms of its qualities, it is in no way inferior to wood;
• combined options - often products are made of wood and iron. These structures are particularly durable.

Wood Metal

Filler for beds

The following materials can be used as fillers:

• Polyurethane foam (aka foam rubber). The most popular material, characterized by its durability and low cost. However, it has a certain rigidity, and therefore not everyone will be comfortable as the only material for sleeping.

  
  Polyurethane foam has minimal thermal conductivity and is environmentally friendly. It is durable and easy to use.

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• A spring block whose springs are interconnected. This is a one-piece design, the individual springs of which work together. Most often it is used as a filler for sofas. The material is quite comfortable, but its service life is shorter than that of foam rubber, and after ten years the springs begin to lose their elasticity, which is why they burst and tear the upholstery. A spring block whose springs are interconnected.
• A spring block whose springs are free. The most advanced version of the filler, consisting of individual springs placed in a fabric cover. Under pressure, they begin to compress independently of each other, which allows them to take on the optimal shape.

  
  In such a block, each spring is located in a separate case.

Important! When choosing, you should pay attention to the size of the springs, since as they decrease, the density of the sofa increases, and, consequently, the quality and durability.

Advantages and disadvantages of bunk beds

Double-decker beds are a fairly popular solution when decorating a room in cases where it is impossible to allocate a separate area for several people to sleep. The second tier is located at a height of 80-175 cm from the floor level, and a ladder is used to climb it.

Among the advantages of such a design as a bunk bed-sofa are a huge selection of models, a wide price range and versatility.

There are designs with built-in wardrobes, pencil cases and drawers, as well as with the replacement of the lower bed with a full-fledged workplace with a desk.

Option for a bunk bed with a desk.

The main advantage of such a bed is the rational use of space if it is limited. But other advantages can be highlighted:

• high strength, allowing the second floor to withstand loads of up to 120 kg;
• the presence of size rulers corresponding to different heights and ages;
• the ability to organize personal space for each person;
• a wide range of models allowing you to choose designs of the optimal configuration and style;
• the ability to sleep on a mattress without folds and seams that are present on folding models;
• multifunctionality, as a number of models are equipped with additional devices such as storage spaces;
• cost savings achieved by purchasing only one bed.

Note! In addition to the practical benefits, it is worth noting the sympathy of many people for the location on the second tier.

When purchasing a bunk sofa bed, pay attention to structural strength, versatility and price.

The disadvantages usually include the threat of falling from the upper level, but most models are insured against such an outcome, since they have limiting sides. Also, due to its height, the structure can significantly block sunlight, and therefore it is best to place it on the side opposite the window.

High sides near the bed on the top tier will protect your child from falling.

Use Cases

A bunk bed with a sofa is convenient for both teenagers and their parents and is the optimal solution when sharing is necessary. It allows you to ensure a full night's sleep and rest during the day. The sofa allows you to solve several problems at once:

• no need to purchase additional furniture;
• the ability not to make significant changes to the interior;
• space saving.

During the day, this design serves as a full-fledged sofa with cabinets, and at night it turns into a full-fledged sleeping place for parents and child.
Note! For especially small rooms, a transformable bunk bed with a folding sofa will be convenient, which allows you to free up additional space.

Such designs have a huge number of advantages and are very popular nowadays.

Dimensions of bunk beds with a sofa below

When determining the size of the bed, you should take into account the age, height and weight of the people who will be accommodated on it. It should be borne in mind that a sleeping place for an adult should be 20-30 cm longer than his height. Also, you should not choose too narrow models, as this will negatively affect the quality of sleep.

If parents are used to sleeping separately, then this option will allow you to get three separate beds.

The dimensions of the sofa are determined by its functional purpose: if it is used as a relaxation area, it can be quite narrow, and if it is used as a sleeping place, it should be wider.

The transformable bunk bed-sofa not only looks original, but is also very versatile.

What does a children's two-tier transforming sofa look like?

The children's two-tier sofa is equipped with a complex composite transformation mechanism, thanks to which, after performing certain actions, multi-level sleeping places are obtained. In this case, the second tier can be the seat, back or bottom of the children's sofa. Such modern mechanisms operate on the basis of gas lifts or springs, and therefore do not require serious physical effort during transformation. Accordingly, even a child can use the product.

Multifunctionality is the main advantage of a children's two-tier sofa. At night, such a product allows you to comfortably accommodate two people at once, and during the daytime it transforms into a large, comfortable sofa. It can be installed both in the nursery and in the living room. There are transformable models that have another form; they can turn into a regular single-tier bed. This model will be most functional in a guest room.

Two-story structures in which the sofa transforms into a bed

There are several standard folding mechanisms: “book”, “dolphin”, retractable and others. But for a folding children's two-tier sofa, only unique devices are used; each manufacturer, as a rule, has its own mechanics, so it is difficult to classify them. Due to its functional complexity, each item is equipped with one or more independent mechanisms that allow the creation of these amazing designs.

Most often they have the following operating principles:

1. The lower berth is located inside: during the transformation process, the seat moves up on special folding supports, and the berth is taken out from the box below using the “dolphin” mechanism principle. The ladder and side provide additional support for the upper tier.
2. Children's sofa with gas lifts: the lower tier is located under the seat and rises upward during transformation. The seat itself, after unfolding, forms a lower berth.
3. Simple and reliable design: the lower tier is formed from a lowered back, and the upper from an inverted seat and armrests. The structure of the upper tier is additionally supported by special brackets on the wall.
4. The upper berth is formed from the backrest. This design involves combining a children's sofa with a closet or furniture wall.

Children's two-tier sofas usually do not require free space in front of them for unfolding, since many transformation actions are performed in the vertical direction. Accordingly, such children's furniture is ideal for small rooms.

Pros and cons of a two-tier transformable sofa design

Saving space is an undoubted advantage of two-tier furniture models. In a small apartment, it can be very difficult to fully accommodate a family of several people, especially if there are children. A children's two-tier sofa makes it possible to make the most efficient use of the available space. This is why regular bunk beds are so popular, and models with a sofa have additional advantages.

Its advantages:

• Significantly saves space and allows you to create a functional environment without requiring the purchase of new furniture and without sacrificing comfort.
• It is equipped with a special mechanism that allows you to transform a children's sofa into a bunk bed that can accommodate two people at once.
• A wide range of models in design, color and quality of upholstery makes it possible to choose a product based on the features of the interior, the size of the family budget and the personal preferences of future owners.
• Buying a two-tier transformable sofa is cheaper than a set of individual items of the same functionality.

• Equipped with a reliable platform fixation system that prevents accidental folding.
• There are models with a wide range of functionality, combined with a wardrobe, desk or bed.

Main disadvantages:

• High price. The unique design with unusual transformation mechanisms and the limited serial production of each model significantly affect the price of the product. The lower cost of such furniture may indicate that the manufacturer has saved on the quality of parts or the metal of the structure; accordingly, such an item will quickly fail.

• Difficulty of transformation. Compared to a traditional “book” or a model with a roll-out mechanism, in order to unfold a children’s two-tier sofa, you will need to perform a sequence of certain actions. Young children will not be able to cope with this on their own and will need adult help.
• Difficulty finding spare parts and repairing the product. The uniqueness of children's transformable furniture often becomes the cause of such difficulties. You can prevent this problem by purchasing high-quality furniture from a trusted manufacturer.

• When folded, the transformable model can be a fairly large rectangular product, which looks cumbersome in a small space.

Recommended articles on this topic:

• Children's room design
• Bedroom interior
• How to make an apartment cozy

Varieties of children's two-tier transforming sofas

1. A sofa that can be folded out to create a bunk bed.

1. Model without daytime transformation. It is particularly compact and is used as upholstered furniture when relaxing or receiving guests.

1. Wardrobe-bed-sofa-transformer is a unique multifunctional design that combines several elements of furniture at once.

How to choose the right material

The appearance, convenience and durability of the product depend on the material from which it is made. Manufacturers now produce a wide range of transformable furniture suitable for any interior style. The main materials for making a children's two-tier sofa are metal and wood.

• Wood is a high quality natural material. The furniture frame can be made of pine, cherry, oak, alder or walnut. These types of wood are particularly durable and can withstand loads of over 100 kg.

In addition to durability, oak furniture is famous for its luxurious appearance.

A wide range of wood shades can be found among products made from walnut, cherry or alder.

The most affordable is pine. Pine products have become the most popular due to their affordable price and high strength of the material. When choosing, it is only important to check that there are not too many knots visible on the surface of the product, which indicates the likelihood of rapid destruction of the tree.

• Metal is the most reliable material, so the frame of the product is most often made from it.

• Combined items can be made from a combination of metal and wooden parts. Such products are not only high quality, but also very elegant.

What criteria should you use to choose the bed itself and upholstery?

When choosing a bunk bed with a sofa, consider the following criteria:

1. Price. Depends on the materials of manufacture, as well as the functional features of the design. It is influenced by the set of body elements, the possibilities of transforming the sofa, the composition of the filling and the upholstery.
2. Material. You should pay attention to its quality and reliability.
3. Transformation. The optimal solution when choosing the most ergonomic model is a two-tier transformable sofa. It is more expensive than stationary models, but more convenient to use.
4. Functionality. There are many designs equipped with additional storage space in the form of niches, drawers and shelves. Before purchasing, you should decide on the need for such elements and their quantity.
5. Interior style. The bed is a fairly tangible part of the room, and therefore it should fit harmoniously into the existing design, combining with other elements in texture, color, upholstery material, body and fittings.
6. Stability, strength and safety. This is especially true when placing a child on the upper tier, since he will not only sleep there, but also play.

The choice of bunk beds with a sofa today is very huge.
You can choose a model based on quality, material, price and design. A bunk bed with a sofa below for parents is a functional and practical option when it is necessary to accommodate several people in conditions of limited space. Choosing a high-quality model will allow you to get a comfortable place to sleep and relax.

Kinds

These options are designed for use in small spaces where it is important to save every centimeter. And if the designs have drawers, then you can store various children’s accessories, things, and toys in them. So what types of two-tier structures with a transformer mechanism are found?

Composite

Bunk-level transformable furniture of a composite type is a novelty in the production of bedroom furniture. This design appeared quite recently and has already proven itself well.

Purchase Features:

• the product looks like a regular two-tier model;
• if necessary, the product can be disassembled into two sleeping beds separately;
• is equipped with an additional ladder, which can be removed if necessary;
• the presence of drawers will allow you to remove all bedding;
• This product is intended for children and adults.

This option is convenient when you don’t know how children will behave with such a bed; if they suddenly don’t like sleeping on such soft modern furniture, then you can easily disassemble everything into two sleeping beds and arrange them separately.

Bed wardrobe

No less convenient and practical is a modern bunk bed, which is built into the closet. It is called a wardrobe that transforms into a two-tier sleeping place. This design not only has a beautiful aesthetic appearance, but also saves a lot of room space. It can be used for children and adults.

When assembled, it is an ordinary wardrobe, but when disassembled, it transforms into a two-tier sleeping structure. The presence of a special mechanism allows you to quickly assemble and disassemble the product. Models with automatic control of product collection and disassembly are also available.

The folding two-tier design has a number of characteristics:

• the presence of a hinged connection between the levels of the berths allows the structure to be folded and unfolded in a synchronous manner;
• at the upper level, a folding grille made of a metal base can be built in, which ensures high strength of the entire product;
• the presence of a metal ladder provides additional support for the upper attic;
• able to withstand weight above 100 kilograms;
• unusual design - designs can be intended for adults and children. Children's products can have different bright colors, cartoon designs;
• lighting is sometimes installed at the upper level;
• when assembled it turns into a cabinet. From the outside, the cabinet may have an unusual design that matches the style of the interior;
• the presence of shelves, drawers, provide storage of things, linen, bedding.

Folding

A practical folding transformable bunk bed is a design that can turn from a vertical piece of furniture into a horizontal one. The basis of the entire structure is not a frame, but a box in which sleeping beds are installed on two levels.

The wardrobe bed is especially popular.

A folding bunk bed has the following features:

• During the day, the sleeping area can easily be converted into a closet, which becomes a full-fledged bed at night. It may have wooden or mirror doors and side sections;
• models are produced that are equipped with a table, chest of drawers, and sometimes wardrobe sections;
• for bunk-type products, only the horizontal lifting method is used, because an area for two beds is required;
• the folding two-tier model is equipped with a special mount that allows you to hold the mattress and bed linen when folded;
• A suitable mechanism for regulating the assembly and disassembly of the structure is gas shock absorbers. They provide a smooth ride and provide the ability to stop the movement if necessary.

Bunk

This is a convenient design that performs two functions - during the day it is an ordinary sofa, at night it can be disassembled into a bed into two tiers.

Characteristics of existing structures:

• high functionality;
• easy control - just lift the top plane and fix it on the frame. As a result, two sleeping places are formed;
• the product is equipped with a ladder, which, in turn, acts as a limiter if the model is assembled incorrectly;
• strong base - the sofa is made of a metal base and bent beech. This base allows you to withstand weight up to 150 kilograms;
• control mechanism - gas shock absorbers.

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