Before starting whitewashing, of course, it is necessary to prepare the surface for further work. For example, you want to use lime whitewash, and your ceiling or walls are covered with chalk, in which case it would be logical to first remove the old chalk whitewash and only then apply lime.
How to properly wash off old whitewash from the ceiling? First of all, you need to moisten the entire surface of the ceiling with water, and then use a rag and a spatula to clean and wash off the whitewash with soapy water.
If you want to just slightly update the ceiling. those. to repair a whitewashed ceiling, then first carefully inspect the entire ceiling for cracks, and then using a spatula you can repair the flaws with cement-based putty.
The ceiling seams need to be taped with a special mesh-like tape and then puttied. When the ceiling is dry, it must be treated with sandpaper. Next, we apply the primer again, and after it dries (after 24 hours), you can proceed directly to whitewashing.
How to whitewash the ceiling (walls) with your own hands - whitewashing with lime, chalk and water-based paint
Whitewashing a wall with lime yourself
Repair work leads to inevitable waste of money. But there are some processes on which you can save money. For example, a way to quickly whitewash walls with lime yourself in a living or working space without the help of hired workers. Lime is a good base material.
Lime is a good base material.
Why is it better to use lime, advantages and disadvantages
This raw material has a number of advantages. But there are also several disadvantages. It is important to understand how to properly slak lime for whitewashing walls.
- Antiseptic properties - prevents and eliminates the possibility of mold appearing on the walls;
- Maintaining a budget - the availability of materials will pleasantly please you, especially if you do the work yourself;
- Easy to perform - no special knowledge is required on how to whitewash walls with lime. Even a non-professional can carry out the finishing;
- Lime for whitewashing walls is a white substance that is obtained by burning limestone. Therefore, this material is completely natural and environmentally friendly;
- Snow-white result – exceptional whiteness of surfaces after lime treatment;
- Lots of information on how to whitewash walls with lime.
- A health hazard is more of a warning about the dangers of working if you do not know how to dilute lime for whitewashing walls correctly. If it comes into contact with the skin or mucous membranes of a person, it leaves burns;
- A relic of the past - it is believed that this type of finishing is no longer relevant with the modern choice of building materials.
Before diluting slaked lime to whitewash walls, you must carefully read the recommendations for working with this material, and also purchase protective equipment in advance.
How to paint a room? The most fashionable colors for a room 2022
Are you planning a small renovation, but don't know how to paint the room to make it look stylish and fashionable? The dilemma of choosing a wall color keeps many people up at night. Choosing the right shade of paint that looks good and matches the rest of the apartment is a real challenge. Find out what's trending now and create an interior that's perfect for the latest trends in 2022.
lyrics bottle of kefir half a loaf
Preparation for work
Before removing old whitewash from the walls and ceiling, you need to know what was previously used - chalk or lime. The check will not take much time. It is enough to moisten the surface with water. If lime was used, the wet area will darken. Or just run your finger along the wall. If the surface was whitened with chalk, the finger will turn white. After lime it will not color.
Painting walls and ceilings step by step, or how to paint a room
For painting it is best to use a large paint roller. Unlike a brush, it does not require special skills and guarantees a good effect. The paint will be evenly distributed, and after several applications, streaks will not be visible. However, be sure to spread the paint evenly over it once the roller is wet in the tray (using the "grater" on the tray) and remove any excess.
After the roller gets wet, place it against the wall and make vertical movements - up - down - up. We do not recommend painting at an angle, as this increases the likelihood of stains and visible unevenness. On large surfaces, use a roller as large as possible. Thanks to this, the work will go much faster.
Where different surfaces meet (for example, white paint on a ceiling with color on a wall or around an electrical outlet), use a small brush to finish. A roller is not the best solution for this purpose; it has too large a surface to accurately finish such areas. The finishing brush should be very small, preferably 1-2 cm wide. You should also use masking tape.
Subsequent layers can be applied only after the previous one has completely dried. Typically, you should wait at least 12, preferably 24 hours, for the pre-applied coat of paint to dry.
How to paint the ceiling? The process is pretty much the same, you just need to squeeze the roller a little more to keep the paint from dripping. You should also remember to separate the ceiling from the walls with masking tape.
? How to paint a living room?
When painting your living room, you should choose light and subtle shades, such as pastels, gray or classic white. However, it is not recommended to use very intense, warm and harsh shades such as orange, red or hot pink. Applying these colors to an entire wall can overwhelm the room and strain your eyesight.
?How to calculate the amount of paint
To estimate the amount of paint needed, you first need to calculate the area of the walls and ceiling that you plan to paint. Also consider colors and shades. Increasingly, some walls are painted a different shade of one color or another than others - such ideas have to be taken into account at the planning stage.
The consumption of latex and enamel paint is usually from 10 to 15 m 2 / liter. Paint performance may vary by manufacturer and specific type, so always check the manufacturer's predicted average consumption before purchasing. It is also worth remembering that on uneven or rough surfaces (walls covered with plaster without plaster) the consumption will be approximately 10-20% higher.
mop without bucket for cleaning the floor
Source
How to prepare a primer for whitewashing with lime
You can purchase a ready-made primer composition or prepare it yourself.
Stir slaked lime in warm tap water (water - half a portion).
Pour salt (coarse, rock) into the liquid.
Add the remaining water.
Separately, mix and grind a small amount of wood glue and sifted chalk powder. You should get a paste similar to cream.
Dissolve the chalk-glue mass in liquid with lime.
The primer composition is ready.
Proportions of ingredients for preparing the primer:
- slaked lime (paste) – 5 kg;
- water – 20 l;
- salt – 200-250 g;
- chalk – 400 g.
- carpenter's glue - about 200 g (we guide ourselves by adding it to the chalk in parts).
We cook wood glue in granules with the addition of water in a water bath.
Instead of wood glue, you can add PVA wood glue to the primer for lime whitewash. Sometimes a strong soap solution is added to it (rub a piece of laundry soap on a grater and dissolve the shavings in hot water). But a primer with soap is weaker than one that contains wood glue - the whitewash can get dirty and crumble.
Lime whitewash can be done with brushes
If you use a whitewash roller, the surface will be more neat and even.
Paints for different rooms
How to choose paint for walls in the kitchen and bathroom
As you know, the most aggressive environment in an apartment is in the kitchen. There is high humidity and temperature, splashes of water and fat. Not every coating can withstand this. The materials needed are appropriate: waterproof, vapor permeable, with good abrasion properties. Latex and silicone emulsions meet such requests.
The same applies to bathrooms - here humidity is combined with steam and high temperature.
For bedroom and living room
The calmer environment of the bedroom and living room does not require the coating to be wear-resistant and waterproof. Acrylic paint will help you avoid financial costs. Choose products that have a wet cleaning label on their packaging, so you can wipe down the surface periodically.
Decoration of the nursery
The most important thing here is safety. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the mark on the environmental friendliness of the material and its hypoallergenicity. Most manufacturers offer special products for children.
Does a small child strive to paint the room? Choose a color that can be washed and is resistant to mechanical stress. For example, acrylic emulsion.
Often it is in the nursery that you want to create an accent: a fairy-tale pattern or textured finish. Moreover, this can be done even with your own hands. And with an older child, the activity can turn into an exciting game. What colors to paint on the wall? The best option is acrylic. The advantages are obvious: a range of colors, no odor and ease of application.
Whitewashing houses: advantages and disadvantages
Whitewashing for walls involves diluting lime or chalk in water and applying the liquid mixture to certain areas of the building. It is this coating that will serve as protection for the structure.
In today's world, this method of decoration is not popular among the population. However, there are still summer residents who adhere to the traditions of the past generation.
The advantage of whitewashing buildings is as follows:
Before you whitewash a wall, you need to know the negative qualities.
It’s worth saying right away that almost any walls can be whitewashed. Even the adobe walls are whitewashed. But this is more complicated. After all, straw is a material that must be carefully prepared.
What interior design styles are white walls suitable for?
White can be incorporated into any design style. Colored accessories will help you create classic and retro, minimalism and Scandinavian design, and many others.
The choice of room style in an apartment depends on the tastes of its owners. Don't blindly follow fashion, as it changes too often. You can create your own style with a few touches that do not require a lot of time and money.
Classic and Country
In a bedroom with a white brick wall, heavy sea green curtains are hung. A chandelier is bought with crystal or glass pendants. Advice - soft chairs and bedspreads should be made in the same color as the curtains.
Minimalism
A studio apartment looks impeccable in the Minimalist style. The floors and table are designed to look like wood. There are brown leather chairs around the table. A sofa with leather upholstery is placed in the relaxation area. Modern lamps with brown shades are hung above the dining table.
Loft
The Loft style is easy to recreate in the kitchen and dining room. A table with a stove, drawers and a work surface is placed opposite the sink. Top cabinets and a hood with glass facades will add color. A white round table and chairs made of transparent plastic will complete the interior.
Scandinavian style
This style is achieved using several details. In the bedroom, just put a blue striped bedspread on the bed, hang a chandelier in the shape of a snow globe, and a snow-white curtain on the window.
In a two-room apartment, it is better to make the style of the rooms the same.
White is not the only option
Adding ordinary blue will help to cope with the situation when the lime coating turns yellowish after application. 10-20 grams of material per liter of composition will be enough. After this, the whitewashed ceilings become snow-white.
Sometimes it is necessary to obtain other colors. Not every dye will be suitable in this case, and the name whitewash will not be suitable for the technology. It is required to use pigments with maximum resistance to alkaline environments. Lime paints are combined with the following pigments:
- ultramarine for blue;
- lithopone for white;
- titanium dioxide for white;
- chromium oxide for green;
- mumiyo for red-brown;
- red lead for orange;
- umber for greenish brown;
- ocher for a yellow tint.
It is recommended not to add pigments in their original form, in powder form. You should first dilute everything with water until a paste appears. Then the dye is given time to infuse for 24 hours, only after which the pigment can be added to the lime mortar.
Do the colors of the walls in a room affect the mood?
The color of the walls usually serves a decorative function. The combination of specific shades gives the interior character , so the colors of the walls in the room acquire important symbolic value in a person’s life. In addition, they can affect the psyche, enhance positive or negative emotions, and even cause permanent mood changes.
What wall colors in a room evoke a positive mood?
Green is a color that will surprise no one. This color is associated with peace and relaxation . Dark green colors, such as bottle green, subconsciously relieve tension and stress. All shades of green, from light to dark, are suitable for both the living room and the bedroom, which should be a place of relaxation and tranquility.
Gray color would also be a good choice , as it calms and relaxes the human body . For this reason, it can be successfully used in any home room, with the exception of the office, where yellow can be much better in inspiring and stimulating creativity. In addition, yellow revives a sense of organization and adds self-confidence.
Blue is the perfect color for a bedroom . Cool shades are good for sleep and can help with insomnia. After all, it is most often used in bathrooms, most likely due to its involuntary association with water.
Although the color blue has a positive effect on well-being, when choosing it as a color for a room, you must be careful not to overdo it with the amount and intensity because too much of it can have a depressing effect, which will be counterproductive.
Room colors to avoid
A color that should definitely be avoided in large quantities is black. Although it is versatile in itself and may be liked by many, in most cases it is better not to use it. But black lovers shouldn't give it up completely. By choosing slightly more muted tones of the walls in the room, it can be successfully used in accessories.
The second color of this type is red . Although it is associated with positive emotions such as love and passion, it can also cause great frustration . Staying in a room with such an intense hue is overwhelming and makes the human body get tired much faster than usual.
Cleaning the ceiling
This process is labor-intensive and dirty. We take out everything that can be taken out of the room, and cover the rest with plastic.
Note that chalk is easier to wash off than limestone.
To remove you will need: a scraper (spatula) and warm water to which vinegar or citric acid is added. Do not treat the entire area at once, it will dry out quickly and this will only complicate the work.
When moisture has been absorbed, carefully remove it with a spatula. You can hold (if convenient) a plastic tray in one hand, into which we will immediately collect the scraped pieces.
Remains of whitewash are removed with a wet sponge. We treat the cleaned surface with a special antifungal solution (to prevent the appearance of mold), putty and, if necessary, level it.
After this, we cover it with a primer. When the primer dries (in a day), you can start whitewashing.
How to whiten
There are two popular options. The first option is to whiten with chalk, and the second with lime. These options are hygienic and environmentally friendly. Lime can close small cracks and fix them, and also has bactericidal properties.
Video: Recipe for making lime whitewash
Chalk differs from other materials used for covering ceilings - it is deep white.
Note - if the ceiling (walls) have been whitewashed with lime, it is not recommended to use chalk, so that blurry spots (stains) do not appear on the ceiling.
Preparation of chalk solution
For whitewashing with chalk, take: 5 liters of warm water, dissolve 30 grams of wood glue in water, then add 3 kg of chalk (sifted) and 15 - 20 grams of blue.
Blue is added to avoid a yellow tint and enhance the whiteness of the coating. The prepared composition is enough for about 10 - 12 square meters.
In order to check the thickness of the solution, lower the blade of a knife into it. If it flows down exposing the blade, there is a lot of water in it.
How to paint your living room to make it look bigger?
Small rooms have a certain charm and can be really cozy. However, if you have a small living room, you should be especially careful because a small space, unlike large, spacious rooms, is much more difficult to arrange . However, the room can be optically enlarged by choosing the appropriate wall color.
The most effective way to paint your living room to make it appear larger is to choose a solid, light shade . Some of the most commonly chosen colors include beige, soft grey, powder pink or blue.
When choosing a wall color for a room, pay close attention to the temperature of the shade. This is especially important in small rooms because warm colors visually pull the walls closer together, making the room appear smaller.
However, different room colors can't compare to the unbeatable pure white , which is by far the most popular shade in interior design. This is an ideal color for small spaces, most often used in minimalist interiors. Although there are many shades of white available in the market, classic crisp white is the preferred choice.
What is the best way to whitewash a ceiling?
Currently, two main types of environmentally friendly materials are used for whitewashing ceilings and walls - chalk and lime.
Whitewashing the ceiling with lime
Lime has the advantage that it has bactericidal properties and also has the ability to tighten cracks, as if closing them.
Whitewashing the ceiling with chalk
At the same time, lime can cause allergic reactions in some people; in this case, of course, it is better to use chalk, which gives an excellent white color when whitewashing (although lime is no worse).
Please note that if the ceiling was previously whitewashed with lime, it is recommended to use it in the future to avoid unsightly streaks and stains.
Before you start changing the color of the walls in the room
Without proper preparation of the walls for renovation, even the most beautiful colors of the rooms will look sloppy, and most importantly, they will not be durable. So before you decide how to paint your room, prepare the walls and the rest of the room for this complex process.
You need a lot of free space for painting. Additionally, paint dripping from a brush can damage furniture or other items in the room. Therefore, at the very beginning, make sure that all things in the room are removed from the room . If for some reason you can't do everything, take care of the rest. All objects, including the floor, should be covered with a special painting film to protect the room from possible paint splashes.
Preparing the wall for painting
A very important element is proper preparation of the wall for painting. Without this, even the most beautiful wall colors in the room will not be aesthetically pleasing or durable. To make sure the base is suitable for painting, touch the walls you want to paint. If you hear the characteristic "empty wall" sound, this means you need to apply new plaster to ensure that the colors chosen for the room stay on the walls for as long as possible.
How to paint a room whose walls were previously covered with opaque paint? It won't be easy to get rid of it, but it is possible. However, such a process will require a lot of effort and patience. In this case, it is better not to scrape off the paint with force, as this may damage the plaster. To make your work easier, you can use special preparations available on the market.
How to dilute lime for whitewashing a house: current tips
How to dilute lime for whitewashing a house depends on the form of alkali; it can be prepared according to several recipes. The required ingredients in all formulations are water and table salt, so you should check their presence. And then we select a recipe, adapt it to the required volume and prepare a bleach solution, the approximate consumption of which is 0.5 liters per 1 m2 of surface.
Recipe 1. Fluff – 400 g, water – 600 ml, table salt – 5 g, drying oil – 0.3 tbsp. Mix all ingredients thoroughly and pass through a sieve to remove lumps. To give a bluish tint, ultramarine can be added to the resulting solution - 20–25 g.
Recipe 2. Dough – 3 kg, water – 10 l, table salt – 100 g. The dough is diluted in half the volume of water and lime milk is obtained. Salt is diluted separately in 1 liter of hot water, added to milk and stirred thoroughly. Coloring compounds are also soaked separately in water and gradually poured into the solution. Before use, the bleaching mass is brought to a volume of 10 liters by adding the required amount of water.
Now everything is ready for whitewashing, and you can proceed directly to the whitening process. This can be done with a sprayer or manually. A spray gun or vacuum cleaner is suitable as a sprayer. The manual version is carried out with a brush or roller, and using a roller is much easier. But regardless of the available tool, lime whitewashing of walls, ceilings, stoves and other surfaces consists of the following steps:
How to paint a room in several colors? Color combinations that always work
The walls of the room do not have to be painted the same color. However, the art of combining them is not the simplest. To be able to experiment with shades without worrying about the effects, you should learn the basic principles of color combinations. Only by knowing these dependencies can you choose bold combinations and adapt the various shades of the palette to your needs.
The color wheel is a very useful element when choosing colors. It has 12 flowers. These are three primary colors, three derivative colors and shades resulting from a combination of primary and secondary colors, that is, the so-called third-order colors. How to paint a room so that it looks aesthetically pleasing and has the desired character? It is enough to select shades using the colors on the circle.
Monochrome room wall colors
There are several color combination options. One of them is a combination of monochrome colors , that is, a combination of several tones of the same color. For example, using brown or green from lightest to medium to darkest. Such combinations are perfect, for example, in the bedroom.
Opposite room colors
Another option is to combine opposite colors with each other. These are the so-called complementary colors, that is, those that are always opposite to each other on the color wheel. This method of combining colors is perfect for large rooms, such as a living room. It is also a great solution for events and public spaces. Bold color combinations through contrast create a desire to take action and awaken layers of positive energy.
anti-mold agent for concrete walls
Colors of the walls of the room - selection according to the rules of triangle harmony
The last safe option for combining colors is to paint the walls according to the principle of triangle harmony. It consists of a combination of three colors that make up the vertices of a triangle inside the color wheel. Simply put, it is a combination of every fourth shade on the wheel . These colors could be, for example, yellow, pink and turquoise. Choosing this method of color selection guarantees the most daring color combinations, which, however, not everyone will like.
Re-dyeing
Move on to the 2nd layer after the first has dried. When a roller or brush is chosen for painting, it is better to apply it perpendicular to the previous one. Then the stains will not appear.
When working, you should not rush; if you have little experience, then acting quickly will make it difficult to avoid divorces.
When a roller or brush is chosen for painting, it is better to apply it perpendicular to the previous one.
Safety precautions
Before work, it is necessary to wear protective clothing, goggles, a respirator and gloves, otherwise health problems cannot be avoided. After all, small fractions of chalk can get into the respiratory tract, and the eyes can also be easily damaged. The reliability of the device on which the master will stand must also be checked before work.
Before work, it is necessary to wear protective clothing, goggles, a respirator and gloves, otherwise health problems cannot be avoided.
