Choosing a mattress that will be used by two people at the same time is not an easy task, as it sometimes involves taking into account mutually exclusive requirements. Partners may differ in weight, body type, or have different spinal characteristics that do not allow them to settle on the classic spring or springless version. In this article we will look at the various technologies used in the manufacture of mattresses, which will allow you to make the right choice in favor of convenience and a comfortable sleep.
How to choose an orthopedic mattress for a double bed
Content
- Orthopedic or anatomical
- Which mattress to choose - step-by-step instructions
- What types of mattresses are there?
- Why is mattress firmness important?
- Taking into account the weight of those sleeping
- Choosing a mattress by size and height
- Choosing a mattress based on filling material
- A few words about the orthopedic base
- Cover and mattress cover
- How to care for your mattress
- Mattress manufacturers
- Summarize
A person spends up to a third of his life sleeping, and children sleep almost constantly in the first years. This is exactly the time when the body rests from daily stress and restores strength. While you sleep, not only your muscles relax - your brain also “reboots”, sorting out the information received during the day, because it’s not for nothing that the saying says: “The morning is wiser than the evening.”
Scientists say that sleep is even more important than food, because without food you can live for two weeks, but without sleep a person cannot last even ten days. An uncomfortable sleeping place will not allow you to fully relax; in the morning you will be left with a feeling of fatigue, which will gradually accumulate and will soon manifest itself not only as a depressed mood, decreased performance and inability to concentrate on everyday tasks, but also problems with the musculoskeletal system. That is why it is so important that the sleeping place is comfortable, as comfortable as possible for sleeping, and the main element in this is the right mattress.
Orthopedic or anatomical
All types of mattresses can be divided into two categories: orthopedic and anatomical. There is a widespread belief that most good mattresses are orthopedic, which is completely untrue. This category includes products designed to solve problems with the spine or prevent them from arising. An orthopedic mattress can be called a mattress that will allow the spine to be straight during sleep, without curvature and muscle tension. This will help you get rid of unpleasant sensations, protect you from worsening the situation with existing diseases, and serve as additional prevention against the onset of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It is worth noting that if you have any problems with the spine, you should consult an orthopedic doctor, who will recommend which mattress characteristics are best suited to a specific disease.
Choosing a mattress specifically for yourself is important for several reasons. Eg:
- If a fat person rests on an overly soft mattress, the lumbar region will be lower than the arms and legs, as a result of which the spine will be curved during sleep. In this case, the orthopedic effect can be obtained by using a hard or semi-rigid mattress.
- For a person of average build, the situation is the opposite - a hard mattress will not bend enough and the spine will take an incorrect position during sleep. In this case, a softer mattress will have an orthopedic effect.
To the category of anatomical mattresses
These include models that follow the contours of a person’s figure, providing the necessary support for all areas of the body during sleep. Usually this can be done with a special filler made from high-tech foam with the addition of hydrocarbons. This material bends optimally to the curves of the human body and retains this shape during sleep, creating a feeling of weightlessness and lightness.
To summarize: most anatomical mattresses can be considered orthopedic, but not all orthopedic ones have an anatomical effect, especially when it comes to high-hardness mattresses.
Advantages of using orthopedic mattresses
The advantage of modern mattresses is their anatomical and orthopedic effect.
Today there is a lot of controversy regarding the interpretation of these concepts. The most common point of view is that of European specialists and experts from the USA. The anatomical effect is the ability of the mattress to exactly follow the contours and curves of the human body.
The orthopedic effect consists of a combination of two functions. This mattress follows the silhouette of the body as accurately as possible, but at the same time provides the necessary support to the spine.
The right mattress provides the body with proper rest. It prevents the spine from sagging, regardless of how you are used to sleeping - on your back or on your side.
Using such a mattress, it is possible to avoid such unpleasant phenomena as displacement of the vertebrae and compression of the intervertebral discs. During sleep, nerve endings are not pinched, and ligaments and muscles are not stretched.
Which mattress to choose - step-by-step instructions
To choose a good orthopedic mattress that is ideal for you, you need to understand what qualities you should pay attention to.
Main characteristics:
- Mattress type. There are only two main types of models for sale - spring and springless. In the first, the basis of the design is spring blocks, dependent or independent. Springless models are made from one or several continuous layers of filler.
- Mattress hardness. Models with spring and springless construction are characterized by a certain degree of rigidity. There are soft, medium-soft, medium, medium-hard and high hardness. This parameter depends on the number of springs, their design and the rigidity of the filler material.
- Sleeping weight. This factor must be taken into account when purchasing a mattress. So, for example, people of average weight (from 60 to 90 kg) can choose the hardness of mattresses at their discretion.
- Dimensions. Selected according to the size of the bed: single, one-and-a-half or double mattress.
- Filling material. Not only the rigidity of the mattress depends on it, but also the cost and durability.
Spring blocks
The quality of a person’s sleep depends on the quality of the spring blocks. It is certified that the springs must be made of strong wire and have a certain number of turns.
Unscrupulous manufacturers can save on spring blocks. They save on the quality of the wire and the number of turns. All this reduces the overall quality of the mattress, its service life and ease of use.
Before purchasing a mattress, it is important to test it. To avoid being deceived, you should check the thickness of the mattress. If all standards are observed, its thickness should be at least 17 centimeters.
What types of mattresses are there?
Main types of mattresses:
- spring
- springless
- inflatable
- aquatic
Let's take a closer look at each type.
Spring mattresses are divided into two categories: with an independent spring block and dependent springs:
- With a dependent spring block (Bonnel mattresses). Each spiral spring is rigidly connected to the others, so when loaded, they all begin to move. The advantage of such mattresses is mechanical strength and affordable cost. Such models can withstand a lot of weight, but the orthopedic effect is very modest; moreover, over time, dents appear in certain areas, and the springs begin to creak. When buying a mattress with dependent springs for two people, you must take into account the difference in their weight. If one user is significantly heavier than the other, the lighter one will literally roll towards the massive person.
- With independent block. In them, each spring is placed in a separate independent case, so they are considered the best mattresses for sleeping, because only those elements that bear the load sag. This provides the necessary support for the spine and avoids the “hammock effect.” This design allows you to achieve a high orthopedic effect with a targeted effect. The standard number of springs is 250 per square meter, but there are models with 500 and even 900-1000 springs. Such models are recommended for people with heavy weight, as well as those who need maximum orthopedic support. The cost directly depends on the number of spring blocks: the more there are, the more expensive the mattress.
In springless mattresses, the base is made of a continuous layer of one type of filler or several different ones. Most often, polyurethane foam, latex, holofiber or coconut fibers are used as filler. The optimal combination is when the top soft layer provides comfort, taking an anatomical shape, and underneath there is a harder material that gives the mattress the necessary rigidity and does not allow it to “sink” into it. This is a suitable option for children and teenagers, as well as adults with a thin build. This mattress is perfect for a summer house or a rented apartment.
An air mattress is convenient because of its mobility: if necessary, it can be quickly unfolded, and after use, deflated and hidden in a closet. For outdoor recreation or temporary reception of guests for a day or two, this is an excellent choice, but constant rest on such a mattress can negatively affect the health of the back and neck. In addition, the mattress can be easily damaged, and it is not entirely comfortable for two people to sleep on it.
A water mattress is a case filled with water. Budget models are not suitable for two people because they do not have chambers, and the movements of one person will cause the entire mattress to vibrate. Much more convenient are waterbeds divided into two or more independent water chambers. The advantages include the fact that the mattress optimally adapts to the curves of the body, and models equipped with a heating system are very convenient for use in the cold season, especially for people with arthritis, rheumatism or muscle pain. The disadvantages of a water mattress include its fairly large weight - from 100 to 900 kg, and difficulties with installation and connection. In addition, it is necessary to monitor the quality of the liquid, add special reagents that prevent the proliferation of microorganisms, and completely change the water every 2-3 years.
Mattresses rating - review of the best models
Now let’s move on directly to the review of mattress products. Here we have collected the most popular and best-selling models, their characteristics, as well as reviews of mattresses from real customers.
12th place. Luntek Cocos 625
| Type | Standard |
| Hardness: side 1/side 2 | High/high |
| Springs | Independent |
| Number of spring elements | 1100 pcs. |
| Filler material | Coconut coir |
| Upholstery | Jacquard |
| User weight limit | Up to 150 kg |
| Height | 20 cm |
| Characteristics |
|
| Turning loops | No |
| Price | 11,365 rubles |
The orthopedic properties of this model provide proper support for the spine, thanks to which a person has time to rest during the night. The filling made of coconut fibers allows the mattress to “breathe”, which means that even in the hottest weather your bed will remain dry. Coir has bactericidal properties, does not accumulate dust and is not susceptible to mites and other parasites.
The spring block consists of more than a thousand springs, each of which is placed in a special tight pocket, allowing it to withstand very heavy loads and keep its shape unchanged for many years of use.
The cover is made of jacquard, a wear-resistant cotton-based material.
What are users saying?
Advantages:
- excellent rigidity for a sore back;
- light weight;
- moderate cost;
- sleep comfortably even without a pillow;
- not electrified.
Flaws:
- after six months the springs came out;
- the coconut layer turned out to be lumpy.
Luntek Cocos 625
11th place. Dreamline SleepDream Hard S1000
| Type | Standard |
| Hardness: side 1/side 2 | High/medium |
| Springs | Independent |
| Number of spring elements | 1000 pcs. |
| Filler material | Combined |
| Upholstery | Jacquard |
| User weight limit | Up to 130 kg |
| Height | 23 cm |
| Characteristics |
|
| Turning loops | No |
| Price | 13,955 rubles |
This model is double-sided, the first side is characterized by increased rigidity, and the second - medium.
Each person will be able to choose the best option for themselves. On the hard side, the filler is coconut coir, on the other side - latex, which is safe, hypoallergenic and durable. The spring block consists of springs independent from each other, each of which is placed in dense covers of durable material. The load is distributed pointwise, providing support for the body where it is needed.
The breathable cover, pleasant to the touch, is made of knitted fabric, quilted on holcon - a hypoallergenic fiber. You can further protect the upholstery from dirt and stains by purchasing a mattress cover.
What are users saying?
Advantages:
- good elasticity, does not sag under heavy weight;
- high-quality filler;
- double-sided;
- good rigidity on both sides;
- no foreign smell.
Flaws:
- hard case.
Dreamline SleepDream Hard S1000
10th place. Promtex-Orient Roll Standard 14
| Type | Standard |
| Hardness: side 1/side 2 | Medium/medium |
| Springs | Springless |
| Filler material | Polyurethane foam |
| Upholstery | Jacquard |
| User weight limit | Up to 90 kg |
| Height | 14 cm |
| Characteristics |
|
| Turning loops | No |
| Price | 5,765 rubles |
A classic mattress without springs that can be rolled into a roll.
A solid slab of eco-foam without glued layers is used as a filler. The porous structure ensures good ventilation, and the elasticity evenly distributes the load over the surface. Despite the fact that the material is artificial, it does not cause allergies and is absolutely safe for humans.
What are users saying?
Advantages:
- no smell;
- good price with good quality;
- can be rolled;
- easy.
Flaws:
- slippery upholstery, you have to buy sheets with elastic, otherwise they slide off;
- The upholstery “clings” to the bed slats, an additional cover is needed.
Promtex-Orient Roll Standard 14
9th place. Dreamline Eco Strong Bonnel
| Type | Standard |
| Hardness: side 1/side 2 | Medium/medium |
| Springs | Bonnell (dependent) |
| Number of spring elements | 240 pcs. |
| Filler material | Combined |
| Upholstery | Jacquard |
| User weight limit | Up to 150 kg |
| Height | 20 cm |
| Characteristics |
|
| Turning loops | No |
| Price | 7,275 rubles |
This model is one of the most popular and in demand. The spring block of the Bonnel+ type, reinforced with additional stiffening ribs, can withstand a large load - up to 150 kg per bed. The rigidity is average, the top layer of filler consists of artificial latex, and underneath there is thermal insulating felt.
What are users saying?
Advantages:
- good price-quality ratio;
- improved sleep and overall well-being, no back pain;
- multi-layered, so the springs are not felt;
- moderate hardness;
- excellent combination of price and quality.
Flaws:
- none.
Dreamline Eco Strong Bonnel
8th place. Plitex Comfort-Elite
| Type | Children's |
| Hardness: side 1/side 2 | High/high |
| Springs | Springless block |
| Filler material | Combined |
| Height | 10 cm |
| Characteristics |
|
| Turning loops | No |
| Price | 3,590 rubles |
The baby's back needs care from birth. For infants, hard mattresses are recommended that form correct posture from the first days.
The main filler material is coconut coir, which creates sufficient density and elasticity to provide reliable support. The quilted cover gives additional comfort and coziness.
Many users complain about the excessive heaviness of the mattress, but this speaks in favor of the filler - this means that it is quite dense and not prone to sagging.
What are users saying?
Advantages:
- good quality, manufacturer - Belarus;
- natural materials;
- convenient and comfortable;
- excellent rigidity for weak children's spine;
- the cover can be removed and washed;
- carefully made;
- certified product;
- affordable price;
- breathable materials;
- thick layer of coconut.
Flaws:
- heavy;
- rarely found on sale.
Plitex Comfort-Elite
7th place. Dreamline Classic +40 TFK
| Type | Standard |
| Hardness: side 1/side 2 | Medium/medium |
| Springs | Independent |
| Number of spring elements | 512 pcs. |
| Filler material | Combined |
| Upholstery | Jacquard |
| User weight limit | Up to 130 kg |
| Height | 22 cm |
| Characteristics |
|
| Turning loops | No |
| Price | 8,055 rubles |
The classic mattress has medium firmness, which is optimal for most people. The middle layer consists of independent TFK springs, each of which is packaged separately in its own case and is independent of the others, thereby achieving point load distribution and creating support where it is needed.
At the top and bottom of the springs there is thermal felt, and then artificial latex - a modern material in its properties is very close to natural. It does not absorb moisture, which means parasites will never appear in the mattress. The ribbed structure allows air to circulate freely and provide ventilation.
The mattress cover is made of quilted jacquard, pleasant to the touch. To protect it from stains and dirt, it is recommended to purchase a removable cover.
What are users saying?
Advantages:
- high quality case;
- soft and non-slip surface, bed linen does not slip;
- holds its shape, does not sag;
- affordable cost for independent springs;
- no odors;
- price without markups;
- comfortable and comfortable to sleep.
Flaws:
- none.
Dreamline Classic +40 TFK
6th place. Ascona Baby Flex Sleep
| Type | Children's |
| Hardness: side 1/side 2 | Medium/medium |
| Springs | Springless block |
| Filler material | Combined |
| Upholstery | Cotton |
| Height | 7 cm |
| Characteristics |
|
| Turning loops | No |
| Price | 2,470 rubles |
A thin, medium-hard mattress for babies and preschool-aged children provides excellent back support and promotes correct posture.
The main filler material is coconut slab. These are natural, tightly compressed fibers that are perfectly breathable, but at the same time water-repellent. They will never harbor ticks and other parasites.
The top and bottom layers consist of environmentally friendly and non-toxic material with thermal insulating properties. The cover is made of 100% natural cotton.
What are users saying?
Advantages:
- good rigidity is what is needed for correct posture;
- hypoallergenic materials;
- lack of springs;
- no odors or chemical fillers.
Flaws:
- have not appeared in a year.
Ascona Baby Flex Sleep
5th place. Ascona Fitness League
| Type | Standard |
| Hardness: side 1/side 2 | Medium/medium |
| Springs | Independent |
| Number of spring elements | 550 pcs. |
| Filler material | Combined |
| User weight limit | Up to 140 kg |
| 22 cm | |
| Characteristics |
|
| Turning loops | No |
| Price | 12,435 rubles |
The Fitness mattress line is designed for people who are exposed to physical and emotional stress throughout the day. Medium hardness is the best option, since the mattress is designed to last up to 30 years.
The quilted mattress cover is made of fabric containing silver particles. It is water-repellent, but at the same time breathable. The “winter” layer is slightly more fleecy, warm and soft.
In the center of the mattress there is a reinforced spring block made of independent elements. Each spring is made in the shape of an hourglass. On both sides the springs are lined with hypoallergenic thermal felt made of cotton material. The next layer is dense foam with a textured surface, which provides good ventilation and has massage properties.
To prevent the springs from deforming, it is recommended to turn the mattress over every three months.
What are users saying?
Advantages:
- comfortable, moderately hard;
- high;
- withstands heavy loads;
- for such quality the price is quite reasonable;
- water-repellent surface;
- perfectly adapts to the curves of the body;
- my back no longer hurts;
- a full night's rest;
- comfort and convenience.
Flaws:
- the “winter” side quickly becomes dirty, collecting debris and dust;
- there is not much difference between the “winter” and “summer” sides, except that the first one is more fleecy;
- after such a mattress I don’t want to sleep on anything else and can’t;
- heavy, requires two people to turn over;
- a bit expensive
Ascona Fitness League
4th place. Ormatek Kids Dream
| Type | Children's |
| Hardness: side 1/side 2 | Medium/medium |
| Springs | Independent |
| Number of spring elements | 512 pcs. |
| Filler material | Combined |
| Upholstery | Calico |
| Height | 12 cm |
| Characteristics |
|
| Turning loops | No |
| Price | 5,970 rubles |
This mattress is ideal for children from three to twelve years old. The filler is coconut coir, a natural hypoallergenic material. Independent springs provide good support for the spine. Between them and the main filler there is a dense thermal felt, which prevents the springs from protruding.
The mattress cover is made of calico, but it is advisable to purchase an additional cover made of jacquard or knitted fabric so that it can be washed periodically.
What are users saying?
Advantages:
- good rigidity;
- nice colors;
- normal cost;
- optimal sizes.
Flaws:
- not detected.
Ormatek Kids Dream
3rd place. Dreamline Classic +10 BS
| Type | Standard |
| Hardness: side 1/side 2 | Below average/below average |
| Springs | Bonnell (dependent) |
| Number of spring elements | 240 pcs. |
| Filler material | Combined |
| Upholstery | Calico |
| User weight limit | Up to 90 kg |
| Height | 16 cm |
| Characteristics |
|
| Turning loops | No |
| Price | 4,265 rubles |
The moderately soft mattress is made on the basis of Bonnell dependent springs; the filler is dense hypoallergenic polyurethane, which will never harbor ticks and other harmful microorganisms. The mattress cover is made of quilted calico of a non-staining color with a colored pattern.
Durable spring block ensures durability. On both sides it is lined with a strong insulating layer - thermal felt, which protects against springs bulging.
Due to its excellent orthopedic qualities and affordable price, the product is in great demand among buyers. To avoid contaminating the upholstery, it is recommended to purchase an additional cover.
What are users saying?
Advantages:
- budget model;
- quality material;
- beautiful appearance;
- made durable and high quality;
- Good air permeability, breathable materials.
Flaws:
- not as tough as I would like.
Dreamline Classic +10 BS
2nd place. Ascona Balance Smart
| Type | Standard |
| Hardness: side 1/side 2 | Below average/below average |
| Springs | Bonnell (dependent) |
| Filler material | Polyurethane foam |
| User weight limit | Up to 90 kg |
| Height | 18 cm |
| Characteristics |
|
| Turning loops | No |
| Price | 2,545 rubles |
Askona Balance Smart is a budget model in which the spring block is a bonnel - a durable frame base. The filler is insulated from the springs by dense spunbond - a non-woven wear-resistant fabric.
The mattress is great for children, teenagers and adults whose weight does not reach ninety kilograms. The upholstery of the mattress cover is made of jacquard, quilted with synthetic padding. The edges are stitched with durable piping.
What are users saying?
Advantages:
- affordable price;
- moderately soft, moderately hard;
- An excellent economical option for oversized people.
Flaws:
- over time, the springs begin to bulge and cut into the body;
- the upholstery is dirty and cannot be washed;
- after a year it began to creak;
- not designed for heavy weight.
Ascona Balance Smart
1st place. Ormatek Optima Classic EVS420
| Type | Standard |
| Hardness: side 1/side 2 | Medium/medium |
| Springs | Independent |
| Number of spring elements | 420 pcs. |
| Filler material | Combined |
| Upholstery | Jacquard |
| User weight limit | Up to 130 kg |
| Height | 19 cm |
| Characteristics |
|
| Turning loops | Yes |
| Price | 10,085 rubles |
The Optima Classic mattress has independent springs that evenly distribute the load over the surface and provide support for the spine. Thanks to the combination of modern materials and design, an orthopedic effect is achieved.
Innovative breathable coverings with an effective ventilation system, consisting of hypoallergenic, antibacterial, and most importantly environmentally friendly latex coconut and artificial latex, allow you to maintain the freshness of the mattress throughout its entire lifespan (at least 10-15 years).
To prevent moisture released by human skin from being absorbed into the mattress and contributing to the development of harmful microorganisms, it is recommended to additionally purchase a hygienic cover made of cotton or waterproof fabric, which can be easily removed and washed.
What are users saying?
Advantages:
- high quality and durable;
- elastic;
- medium hardness;
- keeps its shape and supports the spine;
- comfortable;
- does not sag even under the maximum stated weight;
- no smell;
- no noise, no creaks.
Flaws:
- easily soiled mattress pad;
- too light;
- if you sit on the edge, it gets crushed;
- Didn't last more than two years.
Ormatek Optima Classic EVS420
Why is mattress firmness important?
Mattress hardness
– one of the most important criteria for choosing a suitable model. This indicator determines how correctly the spine will be positioned during sleep, avoiding unnatural bends. The required degree of rigidity is selected depending on the weight and height of the user, as well as age and health.
For example, soft and moderately soft mattresses are chosen for children from 8 to 15 years old and the elderly. Softness is provided by various layers: latex, holofiber, orthopedic foam and other materials. A person weighing less than 80 kg is recommended to use a medium-soft mattress. The required rigidity is achieved by combining fillers of different softness. For example, coconut coir or sisal is used as a rigid base, and a soft layer of polyurethane provides comfort. Healthy people of average build and height weighing from 80 to 110 kilograms need medium-hard models, and those with a body weight of more than 120 kg and problems with the spine need medium-hard or hard ones. In such models, coir, sisal and other dense and rigid materials are used.
The table shows examples of the relationship between height, weight and mattress hardness.
| Height Weight | up to 50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 | 100-110 | 110-120 | more than 120kg |
| up to 150 | **** | **** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| 150-155 | **** | **** | **** | **** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| 155-160 | *** | **** | **** | **** | **** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| 160-165 | *** | *** | *** | **** | **** | **** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| 165-170 | ** | *** | *** | *** | **** | **** | **** | ***** | ***** |
| 170-175 | ** | ** | *** | *** | *** | **** | **** | **** | ***** |
| 175-180 | * | ** | ** | *** | *** | *** | **** | **** | **** |
| 180-185 | * | * | ** | *** | *** | *** | *** | **** | **** |
| 185-190 | * | * | * | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | **** |
| 190-195 | * | * | * | ** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| 195-200 | * | * | * | * | ** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| ˃ 200 | * | * | * | * | * | ** | *** | *** | *** |
| * – soft, ** – medium-soft, *** – medium, **** – medium-hard, ***** – hard | |||||||||
A special category includes mattresses with zones of different hardness: longitudinal or transverse. They are needed in two cases: firstly, if two people of different builds sleep on the mattress. In this case, a heavier person needs a zone of increased rigidity, and a lighter person needs a soft part of the mattress. The second case is transverse zoning, which allows you to distribute the load differently, for example, a reinforced middle zone and softer areas for the head, shoulders and legs. There can be from 3 transverse zones for inexpensive mattresses, and up to 5-7 or even 9 for more expensive models. The more zones, the more comfortable the rest and the better the orthopedic properties of the mattress.
Useful tips
- From birth, small children are recommended to sleep on a hard surface, ideally on an orthopedic mattress with a high degree of rigidity. And only after two or three years of age use medium hardness.
- Latex filling, whether natural or artificial, is recommended for people of low weight. They are also suitable for the combined filling of latex and coconut coir.
- Now there are so many mattress manufacturers that they can even make them in a neighboring garage. To ensure the quality and environmental friendliness of a product, ask for its certificate.
- To attract buyers, manufacturers can use exotic materials as fillers - horse hair, seaweed, wool. Not every one of them can boast of being hypoallergenic, so be careful when choosing exotic ones.
- For thin people, children over three years of age and the elderly, moderately soft or medium-hard mattresses are recommended. Large and heavy – hard or moderately hard.
- Do not go to extremes and choose a very hard or very soft surface. You are buying a mattress for more than one year, which means you need to take into account possible diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and also that your weight may change.
- If you prefer to sleep on your side, it is better to do this on a soft mattress; if on your stomach, then on a hard one.
Taking into account the weight of those sleeping
Each mattress is designed for a certain person’s weight, and the manufacturer must indicate this parameter. As a rule, the more load a mattress can withstand, the higher the cost.
When choosing a mattress based on load, you need to pay attention to several nuances:
- the characteristics of double mattresses indicate the load on only one sleeping place,
- when choosing a load value, you need to choose a model that corresponds to the weight of a more massive partner,
- if the difference in the weight of sleepers is more than 40 kg, it is better to buy a mattress with different levels of hardness of the sleeping places,
- To ensure a safety margin under increased loads, it is necessary to choose a mattress that is 10-20 kg more than the weight of the sleeper. This is also necessary if the mattress is purchased for a child’s growth.
Memory foam mattresses
Cellular polyurethane foam
Only sufficiently dense cellular polyurethane foam has a memory effect, providing complete unloading of the muscles, joints and spine. The minimum density is 33 kg per 1 m³.
Externally, a double foam mattress seems very rigid, however, under the influence of human warmth it becomes softer and easily takes on the required configuration. Pinch points are practically not formed, thanks to the ideal copying of the body and the absorption of dynamic and static loads. The night movements of one person are not felt at all by another and do not disturb his sleep.
A significant disadvantage of cellular polyurethane foam is its limited air permeability. As a result, in hot weather, very strong heating occurs, and in cold weather, heat is poorly retained, and the desired body shape is taken with great difficulty. The problem can be resolved by using climate control equipment in the room.
The new product emits an unpleasant odor immediately after unpacking, which completely disappears on the second day. If the mattress continues to smell bad for more than two days, then the model is defective and must be replaced.
Soy foam
This type of filler appeared relatively recently. In its parameters, it resembles cellular polyurethane foam and also has the ability to remember the shape of the body. This material is more advanced, does not emit foreign odors, and freely allows moisture and air to pass through. Therefore, mattresses with soy filling can be washed without any restrictions.
Choosing a mattress by size and height
Ideally, you should buy both a mattress and a bed of the same size at the same time. The dimensions of the mattress must exactly match the dimensions of the bed niche, and the gap should not be more than 2 cm, otherwise the mattress will move, which is not only uncomfortable during sleep, but will also lead to premature wear.
If you have a double bed, then you can safely buy two single mattresses, this is especially true if the sleepers have different weights or health conditions and need different hardness of the sleeping places. The length of the mattress is selected to be at least 15 cm greater than a person’s height.
As an option, you can purchase the “Tango” model - a double mattress with individual hardness for each bed. These are created specifically for married couples with a large difference in weight.
How to choose a mattress for a double bed, one and a half bed and a single bed:
- single mattress: 80x200 cm or 90x200 cm
- one and a half: 120x200 cm or 140x200 cm
- double: 160x200 cm, 180x200 cm or 200x200.
The height of the mattress is selected depending on the age and weight of the owner. Low models, 10-15 cm, are perfect for children, teenagers and the elderly. For a person of average build, a height of 15-19 cm is recommended, but the most popular mattresses are with a height of 19 to 35 cm.
Important physical parameters of a person
Before buying a mattress, you need to consider some parameters for each spouse. After all, if only one person sleeps comfortably, the other will suffer from insomnia. Problems with the spine may arise if you are guided in purchasing an attribute only by price or fashionable manufacturer.
Age
Young people need a hard surface to sleep on so that the spine can develop properly. After 30 years, preference is given to soft options. And the elderly need orthopedic models.
Weight
For overweight people, hard mattresses are needed. If you weigh more than 90 kilograms, then soft surfaces will sag under the weight of your body.
Lifestyle
Physical activity leaves an imprint on a person’s condition when the back needs relaxation during sleep. Only rigid structures can provide the opportunity to fully relax.
Health status
For a sick person, a hard or medium-hard mattress is suitable for a bed. If you have problems with your spine, then you need to think about buying an orthopedic structure. Patients with asthma or chronic inflammation of the respiratory system need a bed made of natural materials.
Choosing a mattress based on filling material
As the basis of mattresses, natural or synthetic fillers are used, the properties of which are as similar as possible to natural ones. Not only comfort during sleep depends on the material, but also cost, rigidity and service life.
Main types of fillers:
- Latex
is an elastic, elastic, hypoallergenic material that can restore its shape and has a long service life. It can be natural (made from processed and foamed rubber tree sap) or synthetic. Artificial latex refers to highly elastic polyurethane foams. Latex board is used as the main filler and in combination with other materials. Latex can be soft and quite hard.
- Coconut coir
is a natural material made from coconut fibers. It is considered one of the best fillers. Coir provides good ventilation, has excellent moisture-proof and antibacterial properties, does not cause allergies, and is not susceptible to rotting.
- Struttofiber and holofiber
are affordable semi-natural or artificial fillers with properties reminiscent of natural wool. They have a wide range of hardness levels, are lightweight, hypoallergenic and durable. In struttofiber, the fibers are arranged vertically; additives from goat wool, horsehair or flax threads can be used in the composition. In holofiber, the fibers are arranged randomly, so it is softer.
- Polyurethane foam (foam rubber)
is an inexpensive synthetic material. Used in mid-price mattresses. Elastic, lightweight, but subject to deformation and has a short service life. Often used in double-sided mattresses with different levels of firmness on the sides, for example, with coconut coir.
- Polyurethane foam
combined with latex. Such combined mattresses are cheaper than those made entirely from natural latex, have a long service life, and have orthopedic properties. - Viscoelastic foam
is a synthetic material that has a dense and elastic structure that completely follows the shape of the body, and without load it restores its original state within a few minutes. Thanks to these properties, models with this filler are characterized by an excellent orthopedic effect.
- Sisal
is a tough, environmentally friendly material made from the leaves of some types of agave. It has high rigidity and strength, does not lose its shape for a long time, and has bactericidal and hypoallergenic properties. Most often used as a layer between a low-stiffness filler and a spring block for proper load distribution.
- Felt
- natural or artificial, soft or hard, is made by pressing cotton, wool, linen or synthetic fibers under high temperature. Just like sisal, it is usually placed between a spring block and a softer filler.
- Batting
is a non-woven or knitted, inexpensive material consisting of synthetic, natural or regenerated fibers. It can be needle-punched, in which case the fibers are fastened with vertical stitches, or knitted-stitched - more durable, in which the fibers are stitched with parallel stitches resembling a herringbone. - Sintepon
is a synthetic material consisting of a loosened mass of polyester fibers that has good heat-saving properties. Light, soft, voluminous filler that quickly absorbs and evaporates moisture. - Spunbond
is a non-woven material made from thin polypropylene threads connected using needle-punched or thermospun technology. Environmentally friendly, non-toxic filler, with good breathability. Lightweight, not affected by moisture, does not rot or mold. - Buckwheat husk
is a natural, hypoallergenic material. Excellent air permeability and removes excess moisture. Due to its structure, it has a massage effect and helps with osteochondrosis and scoliosis in children. Often used in double-sided mattresses in combination with coconut coir. - Hollcon
is a material made from polyester fiber. The main advantages are a long service life, does not burn, is not afraid of moisture, is resistant to high temperatures (up to +95°C) and has good heat-saving properties. - Lyocell
is a natural material obtained from cellulose. It is characterized by hygroscopicity, allows air to pass through well, has high strength and wear resistance, and does not lose its shape after washing. - Highly elastic foam
is a material obtained through the use of cold foam technology and a unique molding method. Mattresses made from this material are able to adapt to the curves of the body, distribute pressure evenly and are used for the manufacture of orthopedic structures.
About the varieties and types of design of springless mattresses
Modern models of springless mattresses are better than spring ones in terms of comfort and orthopedic effect. However, because they lack springs, they are much thinner, so people tend to perceive them as unreliable. But in vain, because in fact, unlike springs, foam lasts much longer. For example, EcoMily mattresses can last at least ten years. This is confirmed by the warranty provided by the manufacturer. In addition, the absence of springs makes the weight and transportation of such mattresses much easier. They are supplied rolled up. If we consider the designs of springless mattresses, we can distinguish several types. We'll tell you more about them below.
Layered
As a rule, such a mattress contains a successful combination of both hard and soft fillers. For example, latex and coconut. Thanks to this, the sleeping place is comfortable and has an orthopedic effect. Since layers with contrasting materials alternate, two levels of rigidity can be combined in one product.
Monolith
It is a mattress that consists of one layer, the thickness of which starts from 6 cm. It can be natural or artificial latex, coconut coir, foam. If you want to get a feel for what properties a particular material has, this model is ideal for simplifying this goal. Foam mattresses are very comfortable and will add even more softness to the sleeping area, and will also hide small dents if there are any in an old sofa. But it should be noted that coconut coir is a very short-lived material. It crumbles quickly, so if you are looking for a product that will last you for many years, it is better to choose foam mattresses.
Sandwich
In the center of this type of mattress there is a thick layer of the main filler. As a rule, it is made of polyurethane foam and latex. This is an excellent imitation of a spring block. In addition, there are models that have a rigid core, and along the edges there are layers of a second material that adjust the level of rigidity of the mattress. In this case, massage foam, Memorix, bicox, and coconut fiber can be used.
Combined
These mattresses use at least three fillers. They form a unique rigidity formula. Quite often the sides differ in their level of rigidity from each other. Due to the fact that the materials are superimposed on each other, the mattress can have a very large height and at the same time be relatively light in weight.
Folding
Perhaps an ideal option for arranging a guest bed. It is a springless model that can be folded two or three times. It is very convenient to store when assembled. It is very easy to unfold if necessary. Quite often, parents buy just such mattress models for their children because they allow the child to play on the floor. The basis of such a mattress is a polyurethane foam layer.
Thin mattress or topper
An excellent solution if the task is to correct the sleeping area. Does your bed feel uncomfortable, too soft or too hard? Then buying a topper will help correct the situation and make it more comfortable. The thin model may include one or more fillers. Products with a thickness of nine centimeters or more can be used alone. For example, on a folding bed or on a bed with low sides.
A few words about the orthopedic base
In order for the mattress to have the maximum preventive or therapeutic effect, it is necessary to use it with a special orthopedic base. The best option is a frame with elastic slats made of beech or birch. This design provides not only good shock absorption, reducing the load on the musculoskeletal system, but also proper air and moisture exchange. A single base must have at least 15 slats, a double – 30. The frame itself can be with or without legs, made in the form of a metal base or a wooden box. An orthopedic base is used with both types of mattresses - springless and spring.
Types of orthopedic bases:
- Collapsible design
. Convenient model for transportation, for example, to the country. The slats, frame and lath holders are easily assembled into a single structure in accordance with the instructions. - Solid base
. It is purchased assembled and cannot be disassembled. This is the best option for constant use at home. - Frameless base
. A mobile design in which the slats are not attached to the frame, but are connected with tape and placed in the bed niche. - Transformers
. Due to the special design of the base, it can be adjusted to the shape of the body; for example, when watching TV, part of the frame at the head can be raised. - Lifting frames
. Equipped with a mechanism that lifts the entire orthopedic base and gives access to the niches under the berth.
Cover and mattress cover
High-quality outer upholstery of a mattress must meet several requirements:
- Have good breathability. Air circulation will allow moisture to quickly evaporate, thereby maintaining the elasticity of the mattress and the quality of the filler for a long time.
- Elasticity. It is necessary to prevent the fabric from tearing under increased load.
- The upholstery fabric must be durable and wear-resistant.
- Hydrophobicity of the cover. This quality will not allow moisture to accumulate, unpleasant odors to appear and dangerous bacteria to develop.
Usually the cover is made of cotton or linen, some models are sewn from artificial fabrics, but the best option is mixed fiber, when fibers from other fabrics are added to the main material. In addition to cotton and linen, bamboo, lye, and viscose are used. For example, a popular material for covers, jacquard, consists of polyester and cotton threads, making the fabric very durable, but “breathable” and hydrophobic.
The cover can be permanent or removable, which allows you to periodically remove it for washing. In the first case, in order to extend the life of the cover and the mattress itself and keep it clean, it is recommended to use a mattress cover.
What are they:
- The simplest models look like a sheet and are made of thin natural, synthetic or combined fabric. They are fixed on the mattress with corner straps, a bumper or an elastic band around the entire perimeter.
- Waterproof. More expensive models made from a combination of natural and artificial fabrics with a waterproof membrane or special impregnation.
- Some models are made double-sided - the so-called “winter-summer” option, from two different types of fabrics: the summer side, made of silk or cotton, wicks away moisture well and cools, and the winter side, made of warm synthetic fabrics or wool, warms. In this case, each side is marked with a special symbol, most often a snowflake and a sun.
- Covers. Place it on the mattress, covering it completely, and fasten it with a zipper.
- Topper. A dense cover, reminiscent of a thin mattress, is used to adjust the orthopedic properties of the main mattress and can either reduce or increase its hardness.
Editor's Choice
Ascona MegaTrend Hard
Ascona MegaTrend Hard.
Photo: market.yandex.ru A springless mattress, each side of which has its own degree of hardness. If you want to relax, choose the medium-firm side. To get rid of back and neck pain, choose a side with a degree of firmness above medium. The mattress has several types of filler. One side has a layer of highly elastic foam, the other is made of coconut fiber.
The mattress is hypoallergenic, orthopedic, ensures the correct position during sleep, and supports the spine. Breathable foam has a micro-massage effect. The maximum weight per seat is 140 kg.
The cover is made of high-quality Belgian knitwear impregnated with Ultrafil, which prevents the occurrence of unpleasant odors and the growth of bacteria.
Main characteristics
| Type | standard mattress |
| Side 1 hardness | average |
| Side 2 hardness | above average |
| The basis | springless |
| Filler | combined |
| Weight in place | 140 kg |
| Dimensions (WxDxH) | 90x200x25 cm |
Advantages and disadvantages
Holds its shape, is rigid, does not bend or deform, each side has its own degree of rigidity
For some beds it may be too high and heavy, making it difficult to turn over
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How to care for your mattress
In order for the mattress to serve as long as possible and not lose its quality after a year or two, you need to follow simple operating rules:
- protect from moisture,
- do not use in rooms with high humidity, at low temperatures (below 15 degrees) and high temperatures (above 30 degrees),
- periodically ventilate the mattress,
- change its position in the horizontal plane once every three months, and in the vertical plane once every six months,
- Do not load the mattress with large point loads.
Springless
These mattresses do not have a spring block; the product consists entirely of layers of fillers. Due to their anatomical properties, durability, elasticity and breathability, such mattresses are very popular. They can last for many years, because there is essentially nothing to break. The cost of springless ones largely depends on the volume and quality of the filler, so you can find the optimal price-quality ratio without much difficulty.
Mattress manufacturers
The guarantee of product quality is the name of the manufacturer. In the age of open access to any information from the Internet, it is very easy to ruin your reputation, so each brand cares about the quality of its products and offers only proven products. It’s not easy to say which mattresses are better, but there are a number of manufacturers that have proven themselves well.
The most famous brands:
- Vegas
is a domestic manufacturer that uses imported components and raw materials (Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands), and modern equipment. The quality of goods is checked at the production stage and confirmed by certificates from Belarusian, Russian and European laboratories. - Ascona
is a Russian manufacturer offering a wide range of mattresses with and without springs, in different price categories - both in the middle price segment and premium models. - Dormeo
is an Italian manufacturer of mattresses known in Europe and beyond. Orthopedic and anatomical mattresses are made from ultra-modern high quality materials. - Ormatek
is a Russian manufacturer, one of the market leaders, specializing in the production of single and double mattresses, both spring and springless. - Consul
is the largest holding company that has existed for more than 80 years. Product quality is confirmed by international certificates and meets environmental safety and health standards (Ocko-Tex Standart 100). - Lonax
is a dynamically developing company that provides a full cycle of creating mattresses - from developing new models to sending them to the consumer. The products are certified by Russian and European control authorities. - Barro
is a Belarusian manufacturer with 20 years of experience. The company provides a full production cycle - from the manufacture of springs to complete assembly. Quality is certified according to the international ISO standard. - Toris
, the manufacturer, has reached a level that meets international quality standards during its activity. - Ikea
is a leading Italian manufacturer using the best materials in high-tech production. All products are certified and comply with strict EU standards.
