The vest apartment received its original name due to the obvious similarity with the children's clothing item of the same name. Regardless of the layout and number of rooms, they are all connected by one common corridor and some of the rooms are located on one side of it, and the rest on the other. In this case, one window “looks” at the courtyard of the house, and the other shows a view of the street. It turns out that the rooms are the “sleeves” of the child’s clothes, and the corridor, at the end of which the bathroom is located, represents the “torso”.
The classic design of a vest apartment will help create luxury apartments in a typical Khrushchev-era building, and the modern design will help turn it into comfortable housing with a fashionable interior.
Space zoning
The three-room layout has several variations in the placement of living rooms. Modern room arrangements can be convenient or less comfortable for their residents. For example, with this arrangement: one small room, and the rest are large. Some dwellings have two adjacent rooms and one small isolated one.
Often the rooms are located on both sides of the house. This arrangement is called an “airplane”; it is a fairly common arrangement in metropolitan houses. The most comfortable rooms are considered (the planning series characterizes the position of the rooms, the height of the house, the size of each room and other aspects), where all the rooms are isolated and conveniently located.
You may be interested in: The main differences between a cottage and a house
Nowadays, a living space with three rooms has at least one storage room. Many owners use it to expand the room or use it as a dressing room. This is usually observed in Czech projects.
A classic apartment with three living rooms is separated into the main bedroom, the parents' bedroom, and the third, if there are children or elderly parents in the family, is allocated to them.
In almost every three-ruble apartment, the bathroom and toilet are separated, and half of them are located in a corner. Maximum distance from the elevator and garbage chute, i.e. Near them there are two two-room apartments or a two-room apartment and a one-room apartment, and a separate three-room apartment. The standard size is now considered to be a living space of 56 square meters. m. This includes the size of the kitchen, three rooms, a bathroom and corridors. The balcony is not included in the total area. Thanks to this apartment, residents have freedom in using their living space. A large family can use the living room as a bedroom, as the size of the room allows.
New buildings
The layout of three-room apartments in new buildings assumes an area of 75 square meters. m. up to 200 sq. m. and further, but this already applies to luxury housing. Such apartments have more than one bathroom. The rooms are spacious, with the possibility of redevelopment. The ceilings are three meters high. The kitchen has an area of 12 sq.m. Modern expensive apartments have two floors with two bedrooms. These large apartments are turned into studios. But what is distinctive is that the corridors are quite narrow if the house belongs to the middle level.
An example of a modern layout of a three-room apartment
In new buildings the living space has always been more comfortable. Such houses have parking lots, a garbage chute, and parking spaces.
Style and design ideas
Two-room apartments allow you to create an unusual design using popular styles. If the rooms are arranged in the form of a “butterfly”, then you can resort to several style directions. Today, the most common styles are:
- Scandinavia is characterized by simplicity and grace. The style is characterized by the use of pastel colors and wooden furniture. You can dilute the decor with patterned carpets and bright elements.
- High-tech – values high technology and is expressed in clear lines. The wall decoration consists of one tone with no pronounced texture. The floors have a glossy surface and are not covered with carpets. The color scheme includes black, white and gray, and the furniture pieces have an unusual design.
- Provence - suitable for decorating small rooms. The color palette consists of shades of white, lilac, pink and blue. Furniture and walls should have an aged look, and to maintain the style, the use of decorative elements is mandatory.
- Minimalism – provides for the presence of a minimum of interior items in order to preserve free space. It is characterized by the use of red, gray and black colors, an abundance of metal and glass surfaces. Laconic accessories will help to dilute the restraint of style.
- Art Deco - combines classic and modern style. This means that you can experiment in the design of rooms and resort to any colors and materials. For example, you can use porcelain, wood, plastic and glass at the same time.
- English – has a calm atmosphere. This style is characterized by the presence of a fireplace, bookcase, upholstered furniture and discreet decorative items. The color scheme consists of white, gray and olive tones, and the decoration includes fresh flowers and paintings in wooden frames.
Loft style design
The main idea of the house design that we will be guided by in this project is the creation of a loft interior, divided into a bedroom and a living room, in a one-room apartment.
Layout of a one-room apartment in a loft style
We use a translucent glass partition as a border. This option will visually separate one part of the room from another, but will not take up much space and will not burden the design of an already small space. In addition, this approach to remodeling a house greatly simplifies life, because installing a glass partition does not require obtaining special permits for an apartment project of the p44t series.
The bedroom is separated from the living room by a light translucent glass partition
Finishing
For wall decoration, you should choose light colors and rough textures: gray plaster and simple white wallpaper are ideal here. In this case, one or more walls can be highlighted with brick or its imitation. This finishing option will highlight the loft style in your apartment.
For a loft style, a combination of aged brick with plastered walls in light shades would be ideal.
If the room seems too dark to you, simply change the color of the brick to light
For the floor it is better to stick to gray tones. This option is quite light, but not as easily soiled as white. Tiles would be quite appropriate in the kitchen, bathroom and hallway, and laminate would fit well in the living room.
The floor has a gray laminate to match the overall design of the living room
There is no need to worry about finishing the ceiling of the house in this project, because it is enough to simply restore it a little. Stucco molding and complex tension structures are definitely not about a loft-style apartment.
The corridor is small, but it contains all the necessary furniture
Furniture
Simple and ergonomic furniture designs are what distinguishes this style and brings it slightly closer to minimalism. And for the project of a small apartment of the p44t series, this is especially true.
A coffee table and a TV are opposite the sofa, and on the left there is a place for work or study
Sufficiently spacious closet
Behind the glass partition there is a comfortable double bed
The kitchen set should be as functional as possible: nothing superfluous, and everything you need. The game of contrasts between the dark bottom and light top will look interesting. This design will make the interior of the kitchen project airy and light, visually expand and “raise” the room.
A small kitchen should be, above all, functional and beautiful.
Dining table in front of the window
The bathroom is also that part of the house where experiments with color combinations are possible. A combination of two contrasting tiles or bright furniture against a background of gray tiles will look very stylish.
The interior of the bathroom is tiled in two colors - white and gray.
Furniture with wood finish serves as an accent in the bathroom design
A small one-room apartment of the p44t series is not a reason to deny yourself the comfort and stylish interior of your home. Simple zoning techniques and easy redevelopment options can work real miracles even in such conditions. And the currently fashionable loft style will fit perfectly into the project of a small but cozy house or apartment.
Option for decorating a bathroom in an ecological style
Instead of the usual furniture, you can place an electric fireplace under the TV.
Urban style in kitchen design
Slate board on the wall in the hallway
Balcony finishing
Choosing a ceiling
The well-known problem of “khrushchev” is low ceilings. Such a significant flaw can be corrected only with the help of skillful design. This circumstance dictates its own design rules:
- give up bulky chandeliers, replacing them with several bright spotlights;
- Light shades create a feeling of spaciousness and additional height in the room. Avoid dark colors;
- a multi-level plasterboard structure sets the style, making the apartment visually higher;
- A glossy stretcher or mirror will help create the effect of visually increasing height;
- tension and plasterboard structures steal several centimeters of height during installation, so in particularly low rooms it is better to abandon them;
- Instead of tensile structures in the design, it is better to choose correctly selected wallpaper or paint. They create the illusion of height, a feeling of spaciousness and lightness.
Apartment with walk-through kitchen
You can look at Scandinavian interiors forever. At first glance, they seem so cozy and harmonious, but if you take a closer look, you will understand how functionally thought out they are.
This Scandinavian apartment is located in Norway and was created by local studio Box Studios. It is designed according to all the principles of this style. It is full of wooden furniture and decoration, there are bright accents on textiles, there is brickwork, there is a fireplace, there is a lot of wall decor that adorns the white walls. In general, everything is perfectly thought out!
Plan of a two-room apartment
When creating the design of a two-room apartment, stick to a single style. You should not experiment with combining several interior styles, as this will most likely lead to disharmony. Just imagine Scandinavian-style design in one room and strict classics in another. At the very least, it will look ridiculous.
Living room in modern Scandinavian style.
The kitchen and recreation area is partially divided by a partition. Doors in such a space would be unnecessary.
You can decorate a chalk wall using special paint.
A beautiful kitchen is filled with light, making it seem much larger than its size.
Spacious bedroom in white.
Second fireplace in the apartment
Instead of a headboard there is an inscription. Why not?
Photos create a special mood in the bedroom. Plus they are easy to change, thereby updating the interior.
Layouts
They are classified into three types:
- T-shaped. This layout is typical for both one-room and two-room apartments, three rubles. On one side (usually the left) of the hallway there is a kitchen and a living room, and on the other there is a bathroom and a sleeping area. Budget housing has a simplified layout. In one-room apartments, a corridor connects the kitchen and sanitary area with the bedroom located on the other side.
- A vest with a kitchen-studio. The spacious hall smoothly transitions into the culinary area. On the left side is the living room, and on the right is the bedroom.
- A layout in which the bedroom and kitchen are located on one side of the corridor. They are usually separated by a bathroom. Opposite there is a hall and possibly another room (second bedroom, children's room, playroom, office).
We’ll talk further about how to beautifully furnish an “open” apartment and what designers should focus on when preparing a design project.
Popular styles for interior decoration and design of different rooms in an apartment
When it comes to a one-room apartment, there are no restrictions or frames; owners can choose the most comfortable option for themselves. Among fashion trends, the most progressive and interesting ones are distinguished.
A wide corridor with a studio kitchen, if necessary, will allow you to highlight a separate room using a decorative wall or arch.
Scandinavian style
According to experts, this style will be at the peak of popularity for another 10 years.
Characteristic:
- Pastel shades - beige, light brown.
- Naturalness – concerns both lighting and the predominance of natural fabrics from cotton, linen, etc. This can be seen in the diagrams.
The muted tone is soothing and prevents eye fatigue.
The main feature is that this style is very suitable for people who spend a lot of time at home with children.
Minimalism style
Most often chosen by young couples.
Characteristic:
- Minimum number of figurines and additional items.
- Organic - the whole apartment is done in the same style.
- White shades predominate.
This direction is already a classic, since the size of many apartments leaves much to be desired.
In the presented photos you can see the main details.
Fusion style
A popular and new trend where “incongruous things are combined.” At the same time, if an experienced designer gets down to business, the resulting picture will look very harmonious.
This cheerful, reckless style is used to decorate the apartments of creative individuals who transfer the chaos from their heads into their surroundings.Futuristic style
It is unlikely to be suitable for families, but for progressive and active people it is quite suitable. Characterized by the use of the latest technologies and creative forms.
A fantastic style that always tries to get ahead of its time and predict what interiors will be like in 100, 1000 years.
Loft style
Citizens have long recognized this style as bachelor. If the budget is limited and the apartment has high ceilings, this is an ideal option.
Luxury and industrial notes are now at the peak of interior fashion.
High-tech style
For modern and active families who do not like clutter. Thanks to discreet ergonomics, all the space is occupied only by the necessary things. Characterized by a large number of light and discreet shades.
A technological style that organically develops in parallel with innovation.
Other
Art Deco is considered no less progressive today. Great for creative and family citizens.
In cases where the older generation loves heavy chic, it is recommended to pay attention to antique interiors. Eclecticism – for those who are tired of restraint and want to show works of art
Suitable for dreamers, travelers. This is the option when brought souvenirs can be exhibited as exhibits
Eclecticism is for those who are tired of restraint and want to show works of art. Suitable for dreamers, travelers. This is the option when brought souvenirs can be exhibited as exhibits.
Definition of concepts
In a 2-room apartment, the rooms are arranged in the form of shirt sleeves, which is where the name comes from. In the domestic real estate market, such “brezhnevkas” are a common occurrence, which is why many people have questions related to changing the layout, since an apartment can always be made more comfortable if it is adjusted to one’s own tastes and needs.
Single-room apartments mean the rooms are located opposite each other, for example, on the north and south sides. The windows are located in a similar way; as a rule, one faces the courtyard and the other faces the roadway.
The space between the rooms is filled with a corridor, a bathroom, and in some cases a storage room. This format of apartments is also used in modern construction. It is especially pleasant to carry out redevelopment in new houses, where there are much more possibilities, since possible changes are thought out in advance by the designers
. While old buildings will not allow all possible ideas to be realized.
One of the main advantages of apartments of this format is convenience, but with it comes the main disadvantage - visually the space seems insufficient. Therefore, work to change the layout is most often aimed at eliminating this disadvantage.
. Saving extra centimeters is equivalent to increasing space, for example, sliding doors.
The main advantages of the apartment are:
- each of the residents of the rooms has free access to the rest of the apartment;
- You can always divide one of the rooms into two areas;
- you can create a kitchen studio.
But there are a number of disadvantages that discourage potential buyers from owning just such an apartment:
- Due to the layout, one room will be constantly lit, while the other will be placed in darkness. This parameter greatly depends on the location of the house; in any case, one of the rooms will have to be seriously illuminated with the help of lamps.
- Due to the location of the rooms on the same line, it is necessary to make similar decisions in the interior issue. Smooth transitions are necessary, or even maintaining a single style, otherwise the difference can hurt the eye and create discomfort.
Sample application for redevelopment of residential premises:
Should the bathroom and toilet be combined?
Houses of the P-44T series have a separate bathroom. The only exception is one-room apartments. This creates certain difficulties when designing, since the rooms turn out to be very tiny. Even when combined, the area of the room is no more than 4.5 square meters. In addition, the ventilation duct “eats up” part of the usable space in the toilet. The maximum length of a bathtub is 1.6 m, so some families prefer to abandon it altogether by installing a shower stall. According to the designers, both options: combining two rooms or leaving everything as it was, have the right to life. Everything depends only on the wishes of the home owners. Let's consider possible options for solving the space.
Using a sliding door
The role of a partition is played by a sliding door. In this simple way you get a “transforming” interior. Of course, this is a combined bathroom with a larger area than originally, but if necessary, it can be turned into a separate one. There is clearly not enough space for a large bathtub, so it makes sense to replace it with a shower stall. If the partition and the booth door are made in the same style, then the room seems more spacious.
Design of a two-level apartment +50 photo ideas
Idea for a combined bathroom
Placing a hygienic shower with a tray next to the toilet will save space. Compared to a shower cabin, installing a tray is much easier. Models made from different materials are available for sale. The tray is equipped with twisting legs, so there is no need to perfectly level the surface
It is important to determine the correct location for the drain hole
Separate bathroom
It is not always possible to combine two rooms. In this case, in order to gain space, it is advisable to place a stall with a shower or bath parallel to the door. The plumbing wiring is hidden behind a decorative screen. Since the rooms cannot be called spacious, it is advisable to use suspended structures for the sink and toilet.
Interior with boiler or boiler
This is another option when nothing needs to be changed in the original layout. The boiler is hidden inside a false box located in the toilet. At the same time, the toilet installation is hidden in the same box. An electric boiler can be replaced with a gas hot water heater.
Complete bathroom remodel
If you install a shower stall in place of the toilet, a significant part of the space in the opposite corner is freed up. There is a corner countertop and a built-in sink here. Underneath there is space for a small-sized washing machine. We move the toilet to the adjacent wall.
Is it possible to do it yourself
Independent redevelopment is punishable by law in the form of a fine and possible reconstruction of the premises to their original state. There are often cases when completed repair work is legalized through the courts, but only if it complies with current legislation.
The owner of the living space has the right to independently make changes to the apartment if they do not require any permits and do not entail changes in the configuration of the living space. Redevelopment according to the sketch is also possible, which does not require approval or any other actions.
The sketch is prepared by the designers, and all actions do not pose any threat to the safety of the buildings and are mostly cosmetic repairs.
Possible design options
In a two-room apartment with a “vest” or linear layout, you can find space for two children and adults. Children are given a large room with beds and a spacious dressing room. When coming up with the design of a children's room in P-44T, the two-room apartment can be divided into bedrooms and a common area for receiving guests in the kitchen. The advantage of housing is the presence of a bay window, the functionality and purpose of which in this case are carefully thought out.
When decorating a nursery, gray colors, photo wallpaper and white furniture are used. The interior will turn out interesting if you paint and paste two walls. In the hallway of a house of the P-44T series, a large closet for storing clothes and shoes is often installed, and mezzanines are made.
The design of the lobby itself in a two-room dwelling, built according to the P-44t standard, is decorated with mother-of-pearl plaster. When furnishing it, they use a minimum of accessories and built-in furniture. When developing the design of a balcony in a two-bedroom house of the P-44T series, decorative stone is chosen for decoration. If the housing is intended for a young couple, the dressing room is “cut off” with a plasterboard partition by extending the corridor. The design of a 2-room apartment P-44T “ruler” is easier to plan, since its area is approximately 10 m2 larger. The rooms are designated as bedrooms, which also contain space for a work area. Then a 2-room apartment becomes comfortable housing for owners with different needs and preferences.
Disadvantages of “vests”
Unfortunately, not everything is so simple, and a layout that is close to ideal is still not ideal. Moreover, it is interesting that many of its disadvantages stem from its advantages. Take, for example, the opportunity for quick ventilation mentioned above - many can rightly blame it for creating unnecessary drafts.
C'est la vie
We do not know the exact statistics of diseases in connection with the layout of the apartment, but there is a feeling that the inhabitants of the undershirts catch colds more often than others.
Or the same sunny and shadow sides. And how will those who have decided: “I love the sun” or “I love the shadow” feel in a vest? The variability is exaggerated - get ready for the fact that, say, your kitchen will always be dark, and your bedroom will always be light. Compromise is, as we know, not always good.
It must also be recognized that the vest itself is not a panacea. Among them there are also more and less successful ones. Among the latter, for example, are those in which the corridor is too long - in pursuit of comfort and privacy in each room we end up with unused and, one might say, extra square meters.
Those who are accustomed to saving should be afraid of the same thing. This is quite logical, but one cannot help but say that it is not so easy to find a small and, accordingly, cheap vest - certainly more difficult than a studio or linear one-room apartment. In the real estate market, you have to pay extra for everything, even just for a convenient layout.
General features of renovation in apartments P-44
Renovation in apartments P-44 has several characteristic features. Almost all partitions in such apartments are load-bearing, except for the bathroom, the walls between the kitchen and the corridor, as well as between the room and the hallway, which significantly limits the possibilities of redevelopment. The main disadvantages of this series include:
- low quality sound insulation;
- uneven surfaces of walls and ceilings;
- low quality of installed plumbing equipment.
Therefore, the main goal of the renovation is to eliminate precisely these shortcomings, as well as increase the comfort of living. However, apartments of this type also have numerous advantages. Despite the limited possibilities for redevelopment, there is no urgent need for it, as well as for zoning the premises, since all rooms are isolated from each other. However, if you wish, our company’s specialists will offer you several redevelopment options, which will significantly increase the comfort and convenience of your stay.
Another advantage is the spacious and comfortable kitchens. There is also no need for special insulation of the walls, however, this only applies to houses of the latest modification - with external walls equipped with an insulating layer of polystyrene foam. All houses are equipped with high-quality wooden or plastic windows, so there is no need to insulate them additionally. Also, all apartments are equipped with glazed loggias or balconies.
Due to the fact that most of the buildings were built relatively recently, as a rule, the apartments are in satisfactory condition, so there is no need for large-scale rough work. The main stages of renovation in apartments P-44:
- The walls are leveled. Despite the fact that there is no need for large-scale rough finishing, the walls of almost all houses in the series are uneven. Before finishing finishing work, the walls are puttied and plastered. However, you can choose modern finishing solutions that can be used to hide existing flaws;
- Leveling the floor (individually, depending on the thoroughness of the construction work);
- Communications are being carried out. Since the houses of this series offer ready-made electrical wiring and a mounted panel, it is possible to increase the number of sockets;
- Installation of plumbing equipment. The initially installed plumbing fixtures are not of high quality. Therefore, a rational solution is to purchase and install modern, functional, high-quality plumbing equipment;
- Ceiling finishing. Like other surfaces, ceilings here need leveling. You can use the traditional leveling option, but the best option is a suspended ceiling. It will not only hide the low ceiling height, but also improve sound insulation;
- Installation of heat and sound insulation. In some houses, as mentioned above, there is no need for additional thermal insulation, however, in buildings of previous modifications, installation of thermal insulation is required. Low sound insulation is a problem with all structures in this series;
- Redevelopment - taking into account the improved standard layout of apartments, there is no need for major changes. However, you can choose one of several possible redevelopment options to improve your living comfort.
The main options for redevelopment of apartments P-44 are:
- connection between living room and balcony. This requires additional insulation, as well as the installation of high-quality double-glazed windows, but this option allows you to significantly increase the living space;
- creating a dressing room without windows. The loss of living space is compensated by the absence of bulky cabinets in the rooms;
- unification of the bathroom. This option allows you to increase the area of other rooms and equip a spacious bathroom. However, it is only suitable if there are few people living in the apartment;
- connecting the living room and kitchen - a passage is created between these rooms, thereby significantly expanding the area.
However, if you choose the redevelopment option, keep in mind that any redevelopment that differs from the standard one requires registration with the relevant government agency. Thus, renovations in apartment P-44 open up wide opportunities for the implementation of various design ideas. The only condition is high-quality performance of work.
House series p 44t:
Where did this name come from?
What does “vest apartment” mean? If you look closely at the plan of this apartment, you will notice a slight resemblance to a child's undershirt. The fact is that between the rooms located to the left and right there is a corridor or hallway, a bathroom and a toilet. Some apartments may have a small addition in the form of a small utility closet. This part, consisting of all the listed rooms, is the central part of the vest.
But the rooms diverging in different directions will represent the left and right sleeves of children's clothing. And, of course, the windows themselves are holes on the sleeves.
Initially, small-sized Khrushchev apartments with rooms facing different sides of the house, sometimes with a passage room in the middle, were called “vests.”
Options for redevelopment of a vestibule apartment
Due to the presence of two living rooms, there are many different redevelopment options for a one-room apartment.
The space of a two-room apartment opens up a lot of options for designer redevelopments
It is not necessary to demolish the walls; sometimes it is enough to simply install additional partitions. We bring to your attention common options for remodeling a vestibule apartment.
For a family with a child
If the owners of the apartment do not like the idea of connecting the bedroom and living room, then this problem can be solved by dividing one room into 2, using a partition. In the formed rooms, a room for a living room and a nursery is created. This layout method is great for rooms that have at least 2 windows. If there is no window in any of the rooms, it is recommended not to build a brick or plasterboard wall, but to install ordinary sliding doors. The territory is demarcated with an arch or shelving, thereby separating the children's and living room areas.
Combined living room in a modern style
The children's space is separated by a sliding partition
In a fairly small space we managed to place all the furniture necessary for a child
The kitchen has an area of 14 square meters and houses a dining table for the whole family.
The room for adults is a bedroom-office
Home office is organized on an insulated balcony
For hospitable apartment owners
A small kitchen in this option can be combined with a living room. In this way, space will be freed up for the kitchen and dining area with a large dining table.
Combining the kitchen and living room will make the room free and comfortable
You can separate functional areas using a bar counter or sofa
For one person
You can create a single space; for this you need to combine the kitchen with the living room. In this case, the walls will remain exclusively in the toilet, bathroom and bedroom. Additionally, if the apartment has a balcony or loggia, they can be combined with one of the rooms. Such a combination will allow you to add additional space, install a wardrobe, create an office - a workplace, and arrange a place for sports equipment. First of all, the balcony must be insulated and a heated floor installed.
The apartment begins with a spacious and bright hallway
The living room is decorated in a modern style
Small linear kitchen with a bar counter instead of a dining table
The smallest room houses a cozy bedroom
There is no bath in the bathroom, but there is a shower, large and modern
History of the appearance of the layout
The first vest apartments began to appear back in the days of Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, during the times of mass construction.
The secret of the name is extremely simple: the vest apartments were named so because they resemble children's vests. That is, the rooms on the sides of the corridor are the sleeves of a vest. The corridor, which is located in the center of the apartment, resembles the central part of the clothing.
Another working name for this layout is butterfly. This nickname is no less relevant: the corridor is the body of a butterfly, and the rooms on the sides are its wings. This can be easily seen in the photos of the layouts.
Houses of this type have been in great demand since their inception until today. In the modern world, not a single residential complex can avoid the construction of such houses, since they are sold out the fastest.
