The first thing that the owner of any apartment faces before redevelopment is the need to measure the exact parameters of the room. The deceptive simplicity of measuring the geometry of a small-sized “one-room apartment” often leads to a typical mistake of novice designers: the measurements do not take into account the inclination of the walls and other planes, which is hardly noticeable to the eye. If the distance between opposite walls during measurements has a significant difference (sometimes up to 5 cm), then the repair team will be in for an unpleasant surprise when installing partitions or decorative elements. The geometry of the room will most likely not coincide with the design data.
Before remodeling an apartment, it is necessary to correctly determine the size of the room
And so that you don’t have to eliminate the consequences of design carelessness during the repair process, expert designers recommend paying attention to the following points when taking measurements:
- Measurements are best taken with a laser rangefinder. Other measurement methods (tape tape, thread) give an error of 0.5 cm. When measuring walls at the top and bottom points, mutual cancellation or overlap of errors occurs. In the latter case, the total (superimposed) error will be about 1 cm.
The use of precise tools in work minimizes measurement errors - The surface of the walls is never perfectly flat. Therefore, it is recommended to conditionally divide the plane of opposite walls into squares of the same type (one meter or half a meter) and measure the distance between the corresponding squares from one wall with a range finder. Do the same with the floor and ceiling. Enter the data into the table diagram. Based on this data when calculating the dimensions of a partition, column or arch, the designer will relieve builders of the need to reduce or increase centimeters to the mounting structures.
- The partition planned for destruction also occupies a certain space in the geometry of the room. After its dismantling, this space is freed up. It should be taken into account that the thickness of the partition in the center and at the edges often has a significant difference. You can measure the heterogeneity of the septum by drilling holes in the form of 5-dominoes and measuring the depth of these holes.
The second problem that designers often face when planning a one-room apartment is limited space. In multi-room apartments, a design maneuver allows, by using the selected meters from the additional room, to increase the space of useful areas for everyday life (kitchen, bathroom, corridors, hallway). The layout of a one-room apartment does not have this possibility. By expanding narrow passages or a small kitchen, the designer is forced to take away space from a single room or other useful areas.
One-room options
Layout of a modern apartment: one-room apartments are not the most enviable housing, but if one or two people live here, then with proper planning and design of the premises there will be enough space.
In general, when we talk about the interior design of small apartments, here you need to make every effort, all the skill and ingenuity to use literally every corner of the apartment.
As they say: measure seven times, cut once. This is just about creating a layout for one-room apartments. Since repairs are far from an annual event, it is necessary to provide for the maximum number of nuances at the design stage.
Kitchen
In the Soviet-style apartment layout, unfortunately, kitchens were small or very tiny. How can you “save” the space so that it can accommodate one housewife, one set of furniture and plus a refrigerator?
- Bring the dining area indoors. The kitchen will remain only a place for cooking.
- If you can’t do without a dining table, choose a corner, folding or book-table.
- Use the full height of the wall. Set aside the topmost cabinets for rarely used dishes, utensils and equipment.
- Finishes, facades, surfaces are light: beige, white, milky, light gray.
- Instead of a chandelier, or as an addition to overhead lighting, spotlights above the kitchen area.
- Remodel: combine the kitchen and the room. A mandatory requirement is a good hood.
- Instead of the usual doors, install a sliding partition or an accordion door.
Layout of a one-room apartment in a new building
If you are planning to purchase an apartment in a new building, even a one-room one, you probably know that almost every developer can order the desired arrangement of internal partitions in the apartment.
- Of course, this is only possible if the apartment is purchased during the construction stage.
- So, having discussed the desired layout with the designer and approved it by the developer, you receive an apartment that fully meets your expectations.
- Some people need a larger kitchen, some need a larger bathroom, and some may sacrifice the hallway space in favor of a room - all this is possible.
Therefore, this advantage should not be neglected, and you should always keep it in mind when the acquisition of a new apartment in a new building looms on the horizon.
Series 528
This series 1-528 was designed specifically for the northern climate zone; such houses can be seen in almost every district of St. Petersburg. Transitional model between Stalin and Khrushchev. There are several modifications with a bay window and simple balconies.
Characteristics
- Floors – 2–5
- External walls - brick or large-format brick blocks
- Ceiling height - 270–280 cm
Scheme
An example of the layout can be seen in the drawing below.
Advantages and disadvantages
pros | Minuses |
High quality window frames | Small kitchens and hallways |
Good sound insulation | Adjacent living rooms |
Availability of elevator and garbage chute | |
High quality parquet |
Standard apartment
If redevelopment is not possible, it is important to correctly zone the space, use tricks to visually expand it, and use highly functional furniture.
In old apartments - Khrushchev, Brezhnevka, Czech - the kitchen can be very small, as well as the bathroom and the corridor, and a room of 16-18 square meters even allows you to divide it with a partition, making a separate bedroom and living room.
If possible, some of the storage systems should be placed in the hallway in order to free up the only room and not overly clutter it.
If there is a balcony, a storage room, a niche - all this must be used to the maximum, building in storage systems even where at first glance this is impossible.
Methods for successful zoning of premises
Arches, shelving, various partitions, screens, curtains and even lighting - there are many ways to divide a room. The comfort and comfort of the residents will depend on their location and type.
Changing levels
If the height of the ceilings allows, you should consider dividing the room in such a way as changing levels. They change not only the floor level, but also the ceiling. The result is zones that are highlighted in a special way.
Basically, they raise the floor under the bedroom PHOTO: 4disain.ru
Not only a bed is placed on a raised platform, but also a work area for an adult or student PHOTO: ileds.ru
Color as a space delimiter
The choice of color allows you to differentiate the elements of the apartment at a visual level. This does not mean that you need to take a separate color of the rainbow for each zone.
Two colors can be placed quite successfully PHOTO: lovely-dom.ru
Light shades help illuminate the room, making the room seem more spacious. A cool color scheme is notable for the fact that objects in such a room will appear further away from each other, while with warm colors the situation is exactly the opposite.
Shades and colors can overlap from different zones PHOTO: modernplace.ru
Stripes in the interior help to highlight not only any area, but also create the effect of expansion or vertical increase in space.
It is better to make the sleeping area several shades darker PHOTO: bezkovrov.com
The color of the flooring, as well as its texture, plays the same role.
Partitions and sliding doors
Due to the small area of one-room apartments, no one installs large partitions in them. This is also a kind of saving of centimeters, while creating several zones or mini-rooms. It is better to choose plasterboard or glass as a material for partitions.
Stylish glass partitions will not make the room dark PHOTO: happymodern.ru
It is not necessary to make the wall solid. Decor is also necessary PHOTO: stroyfora.ru
Related article:
When arranging apartments, partitions are popular for zoning space in a room . In this review we will show examples of well-executed division of space.
Sliding doors between rooms also perfectly save space without interfering with passage.
Such doors separate the living room from the bedroom PHOTO: tat-remont.ru
Screens and curtains
Screens are a necessary part of oriental styles, but they can also be used in modern styles.
Folding screens with a slight effect of a barely visible silhouette look intriguing, separating the bedroom from the rest of the apartment PHOTO: domoholic.ru
The style of the screen is selected to match the surrounding interior. But this is not a stationary device. If desired, it can be easily moved or removed PHOTO: m.roomble.com
It has become fashionable to use curtains not only on windows, but also in the space of the room. Some people zone the room with transparent textiles, while others prefer dense options.
Kiss curtains do not make the space “heavier” PHOTO: stroypomochnik.ru
The separation of the bedroom occurs in the blink of an eye PHOTO: dekoriko.ru
Shelving: zoning for use
The rack is convenient not just as a room division item. Obviously, this is a great way to display decorations or place books, permanent accessories, a TV remote control or headphones.
If the lighting allows, then living indoor plants will improve the appearance of the room PHOTO: trizio.ru
Compact library and apartment division PHOTO: domoholic.ru
Lighting: the right angle, perfect results
Lighting helps make the apartment visually more spacious and comfortable. There may be enough light from the windows during the daytime, but the sun does not shine around the clock, so we approach the choice of lighting devices wisely.
A floor lamp takes up a lot of space, it is better to pay attention to the spots and sconces. An LED strip can help with zoning by highlighting some part of the room. There is a ceiling chandelier above the central place.
The central place can be highlighted with lighting at the ceiling level PHOTO: remontik.org
Studio apartments are demanding on the correct placement of lighting fixtures as a component of room zoning PHOTO: dekoriko.ru
It is better to choose your own lighting system for each zone. In this case, the direction of light will really separate the zones PHOTO: remontik.org
Improved layout of a one-room apartment
If you are the owner of a one-room apartment with an improved layout, then we can say that you are lucky.
Such apartments usually have an area of 40 square meters or more, which makes it possible to arrange housing for one or two people with a high degree of comfort.
The “improved” apartments can have a large wide hallway and a kitchen of up to 10 square meters, which, one might say, is half the success. And if the apartment has a comfortable loggia of 6-8 meters, then you can jump to the ceiling, because here, if you wish, it is possible to arrange a second living room - a bedroom, an office or a workshop - whatever your heart desires.
Space optimization: how to design the interior for comfortable living
The way of arranging its area also depends on who will live in this apartment. Ready-made projects do not always suit the owners’ tastes. It’s better to spend time and think through your own design, to suit your tastes and needs.
For one tenant
The easiest way to decide on the interior and design is if there is only one person living in the house. In this case, a person determines which zone is paramount for him, and the rest of the layout will depend on it. If you need a work area, then it should be emphasized by placing everything around it.
When choosing furniture for one person, you can think about transformers or built-in options. Modern transformers offer very unusual furniture combinations, such as bed-wardrobe, table-bed, bed-sofa. This allows you to keep the rest of the room free.
One person may not need a separate area for sleeping, but having a workplace may be necessary PHOTO: roomester.ru
It’s easier to choose a room style if you have sole use of the apartment PHOTO: rehouz.info
For a married couple
A married couple chooses a style according to their tastes. But here the first place comes to the arrangement of furniture that would be convenient for both spouses. The storage system should be accessible, but not too extensive. It is better to purchase a double bed with large drawers that can accommodate a lot of things.
The bed itself can be hidden in a separate niche or area PHOTO: designadvice.ru
For the couple, the design of the sleeping area will play an important role. PHOTO: smart-cons.ru
For a family with a child
If the spouses are alone, they try to divide the room into a living room and a bedroom, and if there is a child, the division is already made into an area for parents and a children's room. This option is not so simple to design, but it is real.
The children's corner should be designed in a suitable color scheme and equipped with a convenient storage system. The bed is positioned as conveniently as possible for all family members PHOTO: gd-home.com
Children are a sea of toys. In a one-room apartment, this is almost a natural disaster. The storage system must be thought out perfectly.
You can separate the nursery with curtains, a partition, or a screen PHOTO: dizainvfoto.ru
The interior of the children's corner should be brighter than the adult half. It will be beautiful if the colors or their shades are harmoniously combined with each other in the children's and parent's areas, creating a single ensemble.
Related article:
Apartment interiors in a modern style. In the article we will look at what a modern interior is, what style trends exist using the example of photos and videos.
Beautiful apartment layout yourself
To independently think through a successful layout for a one-room apartment, you need to be a bit of a designer at heart.
After all, in a small apartment, every square centimeter counts, and failed decisions will be too conspicuous and interfere with living a full, comfortable life.
Therefore, before buying furniture, you need to carefully study different photos of the layout of a one-room apartment, identify the necessary zones in the apartment, and think about ways to zoning the space.
All this will help to create an individual concept for your apartment, with your needs, inclinations and lifestyle.
Furniture arrangement
The basic rule for arranging furniture in a one-room apartment is that all items should be combined and create comfort. In small rooms you should not place bulky wardrobes and wide beds.
Advice! It is difficult to fit a full-fledged desk in a one-room apartment, so a folding design would be the best option.
White furniture on a dark gray background looks miniature.
When optimizing the bedroom space, you can install a sofa bed instead of a bed. During the day, the room turns into a spacious living room or relaxation room. The advantages of such furniture are that they are equipped with spacious drawers for bed linen.
Built-in wardrobes with glass doors expand a small room and practically do not stand out from the rest of the furniture. It is better to choose a design with a large number of shelves and various racks.
See alsoRed color: advantageous combinations in the interior
Photo of a beautiful layout of a one-room apartment
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Series 447
Five-story, sometimes three or four-story buildings. For the construction of buildings, red brick or low-quality white silicate material was used. The building does not provide cladding. Khrushchev buildings of the 447th series are not officially scheduled for demolition, except in isolated cases, such as the reconstruction of a block or the expansion of a highway.
Layout characteristics
Key Features:
- All apartments, except those located on the first floors, have loggias and balconies.
- The ceilings vary in height from 2.48 to 2.50 meters.
- Combined bathrooms.
- There is a modified project in the form of a small family with one-room apartments.
Khrushchev building layout plans
The layout of most apartments has adjacent rooms; corner housing can be designed with isolated rooms. There are many modifications of this series: from 1-447С-1 to 1-447С-54.
The photo shows the project of the Khrushchev 447 series.
Series I-447С-25
Standard project I-447С-26
House series 1-447С-42
House series 1-447С-47 (48 and 49 have a similar layout).
In the improved series there are isolated two-room trams or three-room apartments with two adjacent and one isolated room, the largest of which is always a walk-through room.
Typical residential building series I-447С-54
Advantages and disadvantages
Positive and negative features of Khrushchev.
Advantages | Flaws |
High service life up to 100 years. | Combined bathroom and toilet. |
The demolition of interior partitions is allowed, which makes it possible to reconstruct the Khrushchev building. | Small kitchen and cramped corridor space. |
Thick brick walls have high heat and sound insulation. | Small staircases. |
Thanks to the multi-pitched roof with light slate, the last floors do not overheat. | Possibility of one-sided arrangement of windows. |
There are spacious storage rooms. | Shortage of three-room apartments. |
Despite some disadvantages, Khrushchev buildings are quite popular and have a good reputation. With proper design, you can achieve a fairly comfortable and functional layout with personal space for each family member.