We have already told you how to make a cheap and simple frame greenhouse using PVC pipes. But greenhouses and sheds are not all that can be made from PVC and aluminum pipes of different diameters. Furniture, decorative items for the home, organizers, shelving, even weapons are beautiful bows of different shapes. People's imagination is constantly being embodied in new PVC forms, and we have made a selection of the most interesting DIY projects for you.
Let's start with homemade furniture made from aluminum and PVC pipes connected with fittings. There is both children's furniture and options for adults, cute designs that will fit into any interior, and shelving with many shelves.
Little things for the interior
- From scraps of products you can construct an organizer for an office or workshop. The reliability of the craft is determined by the connection options: self-tapping screws to the surface of a table or wall, or gluing structural parts together. The first option will be stationary, the second – mobile (portable). It is better to take white or gray pipelines;
Plastic pieces of small diameter will make a beautiful and original stand for a tablet or netbook;
What else can be made from pipes? For example, shelves for books in modern or high-tech style, photo frames or mirrors;
Large-diameter scraps will make a shoe rack with compartments, and smaller-diameter pieces will make a flower stand. In order to make flower pots with your own hands, you will need products of a very large diameter - from 100 mm and above. Such country crafts made from polypropylene pipes can be placed both indoors and outdoors; Usually these are sewer elements;
A floor vase of any length, decorated with any patterns, can even serve as a gift to a friend. To make a vase, take pipes for water supply or sewerage systems of medium diameter, and you can make such a vase as a set - insert the trimmings one by one, using each subsequent segment of a smaller diameter;
An indoor or outdoor spotlight with a minimum of decoration will fit perfectly into a techno-style interior;
A hanger, a holder for things, a chair or table, a rack, a shelf, a bookcase, a shower, a sprinkler - there are so many ideas for a country house that you can’t remember them all, it would be a fantasy;
A garden house can be equipped with a homemade storm drain from pipes cut in half lengthwise and connected with glue or bolts into one long drainage gutter.
Conductor for assembling furniture with your own hands: buy or make it yourself
- shelves;
- awnings;
- folding chair;
- bunk bed;
- stool;
- swing;
- rocking chair;
- racks;
- hangers;
- whatnot;
- garden furniture;
- arches, etc.
Looking into your garage or storage room, you will probably find a lot of scraps from old plastic pipes that turned out to be unnecessary after renovation. And for some reason you were in no hurry to throw them away.
I think you just knew that sooner or later you would read this material, and there would be an irresistible desire to make something out of them. But what exactly is still an open question. I would like to start not with what to do, but how to do it.
We are talking about connecting elements together into the structures you need. When using plastic products, you must determine exactly what kind of material it is. The most commonly used are polypropylene and PVC.
If it is a polypropylene pipe, then you will need a special welding machine for the connection. I think many people know how much it costs. Buying a device for one-time use is a complete waste of money. It's good that there is a rental service. But even the presence of welding does not allow many home craftsmen to achieve what they want. Working with such devices is difficult and requires special training and extensive practice. If you have no experience, and there’s nowhere to get a welding machine, look for other methods.
An alternative to welding is the use of glue and fittings. Moreover, in the case of polypropylene, I advise you to give preference to compression fittings.
If it is PVC, then a connection with a socket and rubber seals, glue or fixation with flanges will do.
What can be made from plastic pipes
If you wish and have a good imagination, garden crafts made from plastic pipes can take up a significant part of your household, both in the house, in the garden or in the garage. Products of different sizes and diameters can be bought at any construction market: their usual purpose is water and sewer lines, heating and irrigation systems, and it often happens that after the main work, pieces of polypropylene pipes of different lengths and diameters remain. If you haven’t thrown them away yet, then you can make very original and even useful crafts from plastic pipes with your own hands.
For the manufacture of artistic objects, sections of polypropylene pipes are best suited - they are rigid, they can be easily connected to each other using nozzles and adapters, so that the structure can later be disassembled. Trimmings will also serve well for a summer cottage or playground, children's room or auto repair shop. The main thing is to see how they can be used. Polypropylene products are well connected by soldering: the result is a non-separable, but very strong and durable structure.
Connection options
From plastic pipes you can make with your own hands not only crafts for the garden, household items or furniture, but also more complex designs. The main thing is to firmly connect the parts of the product. They are connected in the following ways:
- One segment is inserted into the socket of the other through a rubber seal;
- Plastic pipe blanks are connected using glue;
- The parts are connected using threaded hardware.
The first option is the simplest, but not reliable and tough enough. The contacting surfaces must first be cleaned of dust and lubricated with silicone or graphite grease (you can even use a soap solution or liquid detergent). The segment is inserted into the socket to the end, and then pulled back out a few millimeters.
This design of water pipes can be easily disassembled, so it is suitable for seasonal use: this way you can make a children’s swing, chairs, water supply for the garden, etc.
The second option is more reliable, but more labor-intensive. Before gluing scraps of sewer plastic pipes, the joints are also cleaned, sanded with fine sandpaper and degreased with solvent or methylene chloride. The glue is applied to the entire outer surface and 60% of the inner surface of the parts being glued together. Then the products are inserted into the socket and rotated 90. Methylene chloride dries quickly - 60 seconds, so gluing must be done quickly.
The third option is to mark the products and drill holes for the bolts. Such DIY pipe crafts are considered the most reliable, and they can always be disassembled for storage or rework.
To connect the corners of structures or several sections in one place, fittings are used - tees, adapters, couplings. Therefore, structures of any complexity can be made from PVC or propylene pipes. Let's look at crafts for children and adults that you can make with your own hands from PVC pipes.
The nuances of working with the material
Models made from water pipes turn out to be unusual and original. They decorate the room, garden plot. Handmade plastic furniture will add zest to the interior and attract the attention of guests.
Furniture is made from plastic pipes. Two types of materials are used in production: polypropylene (PP) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Each of them has its own characteristics and is suitable for the production of different products. Polyvinyl chloride is a cheaper material. It is more often used for sewer pipes. Its advantages include:
- strength and durability;
- ease of installation;
- low cost.
The disadvantage of PVC is that when exposed to high temperature water, the pipes begin to deform. In contrast, products made from polypropylene are not subject to change in shape at high water temperatures. They are able to withstand liquid heating up to 60 degrees, and even more if the pipe is reinforced.
Both materials are equally suitable for making furniture. In addition, there are a huge variety of items that are made from scraps. These are shelves, stands, mirror frames and more. The furniture is easy to assemble. The structure consists of pipes and fittings, the elements are also glued together. Even a beginner can make pieces of furniture from PVC pipes with his own hands.
How to bend a pipe
Products made from this material look unusual. They will look even more interesting if they consist of curved parts. For example, a table with curved legs. In addition, various decorative elements are made from pipes, which come in different shapes. In such cases, bending the pipe is simply necessary.
For this you will need:
- funnel;
- sand;
- scotch;
- plate;
- metal containers;
- gloves;
- saw (hacksaw);
- knife (scissors);
- sandpaper;
- a device for bending pipes (there are different types, mostly improvised materials are used).
The process looks like this:
- cut a piece of the required length;
- cover one end with tape;
- using a funnel, pour in as much sand as will fit;
- heat a measured amount of sand in a metal container;
- put on protective gloves for safety, carefully pour sand into the pipe through a funnel;
- Seal the other end with tape, then the sand will not spill out during the bending process;
- leave it for a while, it will warm up from the inside;
- when it warms up, start bending;
- give the pipe the desired shape;
- at the end of the work, tear off the tape and pour out the sand;
- When the pipe cools down, it will be in the required shape.
One edge of the pipe is sealed with tape
Use a funnel to pour sand into the pipe.
After measuring the required volume of sand, pour it into a metal bowl and warm it well
Using the same funnel, pour the prepared sand back into the pipe.
Cover the other end of the pipe with tape. This is necessary so that the sand does not spill out during work.
Leave the pipe like this for a couple of minutes. During this time, it will warm up from the inside. The material will become soft and pliable.
While the sand is still hot, you can give the cut piece of pipe the bend or shape you need. After this, remove the tape and pour the sand back.
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Pipe connection qualities
The service life of pipe products, as well as the performance characteristics of use, depend on the connecting qualities of pipe scraps. Let's talk in more detail about ways to connect material for household items.
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Pipe connection options
- Connecting two pipes using sockets. We first clean the pipes inside and out, treat them with lubricant, and then insert one part into the expanded part of another part. This assembly method is very convenient for country houses.
- Gluing parts with glue. This option is more reliable, but will require a lot of time. First, the connecting parts are treated with sandpaper and degreased, and only then glue is applied to the outside of one pipe and inside the socket of the other. At the very end, we connect the pipes, twist the inserted pipe a little, and then squeeze them for a minute to secure them well. We carry out all manipulations with parts very quickly. And we leave our design until the glue dries.
- We connect several blanks using bolts, having drilled holes in advance. This option is the most difficult, but ensures the durability of the structure.
Now let’s look at the most popular crafts that will not leave anyone indifferent.
Interior decorations for every taste
Organizers
Those who are beginning to understand the basics of homemade art can easily and simply make original stands for stationery from pipes of different diameters. Manufacturing is possible by attaching it to a table (wall), having previously cut each part at an angle. For a portable option, the trimmings are glued together. If you wish, paint the finished coasters in your favorite color.
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The resulting stand for pens and pencils will perfectly decorate the table and create order and comfort on the desk.
Designs that act as shelves for books will highlight the refined taste of the apartment owner.
Frames for mirrors or photographs
A frame for a photo or a mirror, decorated with short sections of pipes of different widths, will add zest to the apartment. To do this, we lay out rings in an intricate pattern on cardboard and glue them together.
Shoe shelf
An interesting way to store shoes is with shelves made from a large number of homemade wide pipes. To manufacture the product, it is necessary to glue the parts together or fasten them with self-tapping screws. We attach the finished shoe rack to the plywood, and then fix it on the wall.
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Flower stands and pots
Flower pots on stands made of PVC pipes will look cute. Such a strong stand will create a living corner in the apartment.
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You can make flower pots from small sections of sewer pipes. If you decorate them with paper, stickers or paper, it will be design know-how.
Decorative vase
You can decorate the interior of your apartment in an original way using long pipes, turning them into fashionable vases for dried or artificial flowers.
This craft can be presented as a souvenir for some important holiday.
If you use your imagination, then with the help of segments you will create many useful things: hangers, a trash can and much more.
Types of plastic pipes
There are several different types of plastic pipes - the main elements from which the structure will be made. Below are some features and differences of these materials.
Did you know? Polypropylene was discovered in 1954 by German organic physicist Karl Zickler and Italian chemist Giulio Natta. The latter of the two received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963 for this discovery.
Polypropylene
Polypropylene pipes have a number of advantages, among which the following should be highlighted:
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- can function at both low and high temperatures;
- have a long service life;
- quite environmentally friendly material.
Polypropylene recovers well after deformation.
In addition, there are reinforced pipes, the strength of which is given by aluminum foil and a layer of fiberglass. The material is intended for use in the temperature range -20...+95°C, although it can withstand +140°C. Such pipes are used mainly for water supply systems, both hot and cold water, and heating. They are mounted using welding and fittings.
Metal-plastic
The most expensive of the materials under consideration, but also the most reliable of all. It is a kind of sandwich, on the outside and inside of which there is plastic, polyethylene, and between them there is an aluminum pipe. But that's not all: the metal is connected to the inner and outer layers with special glue. Metal-plastic pipes practically do not change their diameter in the temperature range specified for them.
Important! To bend metal-plastic pipes correctly (to avoid bending), a special spring is needed. They are internal and external. They are resistant to external and internal aggressive environments, and in addition, they have the following advantages:
They are resistant to external and internal aggressive environments, and in addition, they have the following advantages:
- absolutely impermeable to oxygen;
- are not afraid of water hammer;
- do not rust;
- such pipes can be bent, that is, when installing them, fewer connecting elements are needed;
- can be used at +95°C, etc.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
PVC pipes are made from a special type of polyvinyl chloride, which does not emit substances harmful to the body.
Such pipes are used in the following cases:
- plumbing systems;
- for organizing watering;
- free-flow sewerage;
- rain runoff.
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There are two main types of pipes:
- uPVC (PVC-U) is an unplasticized polyvinyl chloride that is highly resistant to various chemicals. Its operating temperature range is 0…+60°С. Such pipes are used for pumping aggressive liquids, alkalis and acids.
- PVC (PVC-C) is chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, a material that has a very high melting point - about +500 ° C, and has mechanical strength and chemical resistance. It is used in the same areas as the previous material, in addition, it is used in the transportation of any liquid food products.
Both materials are safe for humans. Such pipes are connected using glue (if there is high internal pressure in the system) and PVC fittings. Pipes made from this material are cheaper than the previous two.
All of the above features of materials, by and large, are important when using pipes for their intended purpose - for transporting liquids. But in this case we are talking about a completely different area of application, so products made from any materials will suit you. Only some design nuances during their installation may differ slightly.
Did you know? In 1835, French chemist Henri Victor Regnault synthesized vinyl chloride and left a transparent container with the liquid on the windowsill. After some time, a white precipitate appeared in the solution (probably under the influence of sunlight), which did not react with anything - the scientist accidentally discovered polyvinyl chloride, PVC.
Pipe connection methods
Pieces of polypropylene pipes are connected using diffusion welding. Although there are many methods for fastening two parts, the rest are not capable of providing a reliable connection:
- Compression docking. The pipe is compressed, which over time will inevitably lead to deformation and leakage.
- Thread. The weak side of the technique when using polypropylene pipes is the mechanical strength of the connection.
- Press connection. Sometimes used for polypropylene pipes, but the rubber seal may change its position, which will lead to a violation of the tightness of the connection. Here we are talking about external loads on the pipeline.
The only reliable option is to heat polypropylene to a certain temperature by welding, then cool it and “seal” the joint. Of course, this method is applicable to pipelines that are used to transport gases, chemically aggressive substances or water of different temperatures. In our case, we are talking about crafts. Pipes are not used for their intended purpose, so as an exception, you can use any other method or use glue and even bolts. In a pipeline, as a rule, each fragment is tightly fastened, that is, with no expectation of subsequent disassembly. For connections, fittings are used - special parts that are used when assembling the pipeline and ensure hermetically sealed two fragments of the system. The same fittings are suitable for polypropylene pipes as for metal products. They are made from various materials (brass, bronze, cast iron, brass, steel, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene). Depending on the shape and purpose, fittings are classified into the following groups:
- Caps and plugs. Used to plug the end of a “blind” pipe.
- Fittings. Connect pipes with flexible bends (hoses).
- Crosses and tees (manifolds). As the name implies, they are used to branch one pipe into several streams.
- Adapters. Allows you to connect pipes of different diameters.
- Bends and corners. They are used for “turning” and changing the angle of inclination of the pipe.
- Couplings and barrels. Extend the pipes in a straight line. This type of fitting is the most commonly used. They allow you to locally replace a piece of pipeline without affecting the entire system.
Depending on the complexity of the craft, you will need one or another set of fittings. The shape of the future product must be thought out in advance in order to purchase suitable connecting parts.
Water pipelines made of metal-polymer pipes
In addition to polyethylene or polypropylene materials, composite metal-polymer pipes are often used to install home plumbing. Many experts insist that in terms of performance, installation cost and service life, such options are best suited for building a home plumbing system.
Structurally, a metal-plastic pipe consists of three layers:
- The outer protective layer is made of cross-linked PEX, which provides reliable protection of the internal reinforcing layer from impacts and abrasive wear;
- The inner aluminum layer provides high strength at temperatures up to 130 ° C and a working pressure of 15 At;
- The inner polymer layer of polyethylene protects aluminum from the oxidizing effects of water.
All three layers are glued together under pressure with a special silicone compound. The result is a very strong and rigid structure that can be bent into the desired configuration, like aluminum wire.
For your information! Metal-plastic pipes are ideal for arranging collector types of water pipelines.
A low coefficient of thermal expansion and high strength allow for hidden installation of water pipes. The mains are simply laid in a niche in the wall and sealed with gypsum plaster. But under one condition - on the section of pipe connecting the water supply inlet manifold and the connection point, there are no more taps or connections. Otherwise, the hidden wiring diagram cannot be used.
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To connect and connect water pipes made of metal-plastic pipes, metal self-tightening fittings, angles and couplings are used, without any welding or glue. The stripped end of the pipe is inserted into the fitting, crimped onto a silicone gasket, and that’s it – you can connect. The process takes about 5 minutes.
Simply bend the pipe at the desired angle. To do this, a special device in the form of a twisted spring or silicone rod is inserted inside, and you can bend it without fear that the water pipe will break.
Folding chair
On vacation or on a hike, a folding chair is not just a product for increased comfort, but a necessary item for relaxation. Metal models are popular. But they have many disadvantages. The first is the weight of the chair. It is uncomfortable to wear over long distances. Secondly, many metal parts can become rusty. What makes this item not durable in use.
It does not lose its performance qualities and retains its original appearance after a long stay on the street.
A good substitute for metal is PVC pipes. They are lightweight, have a solid base, and will serve the owner for a long time due to their resistance to atmospheric agents.
This chair is easy to care for; it tolerates washing and cleaning well.
How to craft this item:
- The height of the product can be standard for factory folding chairs - 35-45 cm. Prepare components.
- Cut out the fabric seat. It must be made of dense material that can withstand the load.
- Connect the plastic components together. You can use two screws for the folding element.
- Sew the fabric onto the top of the chair.
- Check the quality of the connected parts.
You need to start from the function that the furniture will perform.
Crafts for the playground
Original crafts made from PVC pipes can also be made for a yard playground: a small playpen for a baby, a collapsible educational mat, a light swing for children under 5-6 years old, a plastic sled of an original design, a collapsible goal for playing hockey or football, a small playhouse, an open shower stall for summer use, a theater screen for impromptu home theater performances, and much more.
A playpen made from plastic pipes can be assembled in a couple of hours if you have a special soldering iron. You will only have to purchase the required number of corners and crosses for the segments to connect the partitions to each other. The design is simple in that it does not require a floor.
Plastic swings must be assembled from polypropylene pipes with a diameter of 32-55 mm, or from large-diameter metal-plastic pipes. To make the structure rigid, metal rods of suitable diameter are inserted into the supporting pipes - they will not make the portable structure too heavy, but will make it as safe as possible for children. For a chair of such a swing, you can cut out a sheet of OSB and bolt it to the frame. To make a stationary swing with your own hands, it is enough to drive iron rods into the ground, onto which the main skeleton of the structure will be mounted.
The sleds made from PVC pipes look very original, and the seat for them will be the same OSB or chipboard sheet. Due to the short length of the connected sections, such sleds will be very durable. You can bend polypropylene sections on the front of the sled using boiling water - you need to lower a piece of pipe into boiling water, keep it in it for 20-30 minutes, and then, until it cools down, put the pipe on an iron rod and quickly bend it as needed . Leave for several hours until it cools, and the bent element of the sled is ready.
A playhouse made from plastic water pipes can be complicated to the point of a castle - make a drawing, and your kids will have a transforming house from which they can assemble anything - from a swing to a crib. The roof and walls of the house are made of thick fabric or opaque polyethylene. And to make the children feel like they are in a real house, provide lighting there and make furniture - two or three chairs, a table, a cabinet. Children will find it interesting!
Making a shower is very simple - assemble a quadrangular frame on the corners, and you don’t even need to mount a sprayer - just drill many small holes on the long sides of the upper pipes, through which water will create many jets. And the pipes of the made frame will serve as a water supply route - connect water from your home or an outdoor storage tank with a pump to create pressure. And if you make this building higher, then you yourself can refresh yourself in it.
Calculations and drawings
You can design a chair from pipes on a piece of paper or a personal computer. There is no need to make complex calculations, since the products have a simple design.
When planning your work, you should consider the following nuances:
- Using the curvature factor. Curved fragments look more interesting and attractive than straight links. A chair with a sloping back will fit better into any interior. You can give the workpiece a curved shape by slowly heating it over an open flame. Then it is carefully bent and fixed until it cools completely. Another way is to use factory-made contours.
- The length of the pipes is selected taking into account the fact that part of the workpiece will be immersed in the fitting. This distance is 20-50 mm depending on the type of plastic pipes. Before drawing up the drawing, you need to experimentally measure how far the links fit into the coupling opening.
- It is better to take a sample that is comfortable to sit on as a basis for the project. You can supplement it with your own ideas. Please note that plastic bends under pressure. To increase the strength of the finished product, transverse ties are provided on the legs and seat. Reinforced plastic is much more practical than analogues without aluminum inserts.
- The diagram is drawn to scale with an accuracy of 1 mm. It displays all the details, places and order of joining of workpieces to each other, couplers and partitions. An option is provided for cutting blanks, in which the amount of waste will be minimal.
- If the workpieces are joined without glue or soldering, then the joint must be strengthened. To do this, screws are used, which are screwed in so that they tighten and fix both fragments. It is better to screw hardware on the underside of the pipe and from the back. This way they will be practically invisible.
Manufacturing and assembly process
Below are the diagrams and drawings necessary for making furniture from pipes. With their help you can make armchairs, chairs, beds, shelves, tables, and a huge number of decorative elements. The products are interesting, durable and safe.
Armchair
An original way to use plastic pipes is to make a chair out of them. There are many options for making it. It all depends on the desire, capabilities and imagination of the master. Plastic pipelines can become a material for making a chair. You can make it using PVC pipes, a knife and glue.
To get an unusual chair, you need to do the following:
- First, cut pieces of different lengths. The main thing is that the longest segments should be the same length. They will act as supports;
- long ones will be needed for the backrest and armrests;
- Then the segments are glued together so that the surface of the armrests and backrest is at the same level. Towards the bottom, the length of the segments changes.
Thus, we get an interesting chair that will decorate any room in the house. To make it even more comfortable, pillows are placed on it or covered with foam fabric. You can have a good time in such a chair, read a book, watch TV.
The parts under the letter "A" determine the width and depth of the seat. The length of the pipes “B” determines the height of the seat from the ground. Details under the number “C” are the height of the armrests, and under the number “D” the height of the backrest.
Bed
Using the method described above, a table and a bed are made. The different sections are glued together to create the base of the bed. On top of it you need to put a comfortable mattress, pillows, and blanket. This is quite a suitable place to sleep and relax.
In addition, cribs are made from this material. To do this, you need to study diagrams and drawings. Then prepare the required size pieces. They are connected using fittings. If you fasten the parts together with glue, they will be very strong and durable. Without the use of glue, the structure will be collapsible and can be removed at any time. A crib for a baby will be unusual, reliable and durable. If there is more than one child in a family, you can make several beds.
Table
You can make such furniture from polypropylene pipes with your own hands, like a table. Its frame will be made of pipes, and the tabletop will be made of any other material. At the same time, it must be remembered that PVC pipes are not suitable for heavy loads. The lighter the countertop, the better.
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The size of the tabletop in this case will be 91.5 x 203 cm. The following materials and tools will be needed:
- door leaf as a tabletop;
- fasteners for connecting parts;
- drill;
- saw.
You will also need pieces of size:
- 30 cm – 10 pcs;
- 7.5 cm – 5 pcs;
- 50 cm – 4 pcs;
- 75 cm – 4 pcs.
To assemble the frame, prepare:
- t-shaped fittings – 4 pcs;
- plugs for pipes, fittings – 10 pcs;
- 4-sided fitting – 4 pcs;
- cross fitting – 2 pcs.
According to the diagram, assemble the side elements first. Then proceed to the back of the table
Pay attention to the stability of the structure. All details must be the same
The last thing is to assemble all the elements into one structure. Inspect the product for any unevenness or sharp parts. Process everything carefully, glue the connections. This is a simple way to make a table.
Tool
Materials
Preparing parts of the required size
Connecting fragments
Fastening the table top
Rack
Armchairs, beds, tables - this is not the entire list of products that can be made from this material. Another useful interior item is a shelving unit. Design parameters can be very different. It all depends on the size of the room where it will be installed and the wishes of the master.
First of all, it is recommended to make a drawing, a diagram of the future product. Next, use them to prepare the required quantity of a certain size of parts. Connect everything together. The base of the shelves can be plywood or other material. The only thing we must not forget is that the materials are not suitable for heavy loads.
Such racks are used for flowers and toys in a children's room. Shelving can be installed in the garage. There, the products will be a great place to store tools and other things. You can place garden tools on the shelves: pots, tools. PVC products look unusual, neat, and do not require additional decoration. Plastic shelves and racks do not harm the health of others, they are durable and environmentally friendly.
Decoration
One of the options for decorating furniture made from pipes is to use different colors of the material. A table with blue legs will become a bright element in the room. Products come in different colors: white, black, blue, blue, yellow. Connecting elements also come in different shades. Thus, the pipes will be one color, and the fasteners will be another. Combinations of white and blue or black and red look beautiful.
When it comes to armchairs and chairs, they are decorated with decorative pillows. The foam lining on the back and seat is covered with a beautiful bright fabric. Decorative pillows decorate the product, making it cozy, comfortable, and original. They come with embroidery, buttons or tassels. The color range of pillows is varied. When choosing it, it is necessary to take into account the overall design of the entire room.
Children's furniture should be interesting and colorful. It is recommended to cover the chair or high chair with durable fabric with a bright pattern. This could be a cartoon character, toy cars, dolls, stars and much more. Pay special attention to furniture made from PVC pipes for children; it must be safe, without sharp elements. Otherwise, the kids may get hurt.
Making furniture from PVC pipes is easy. It will become a highlight in the room and will attract the attention of guests. Plastic pipes are inexpensive, so you can save a lot of money, since new furniture is expensive.
Selection of construction and design
Glamorous pink laptop stand made of plastic pipes
Furniture manufacturing begins with the choice of design and its design implementation. You need to start from the function that the furniture will perform. Then select the design parameters:
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f844fe683358d02169b72ba8586e287f.jpe- collapsible or solid;
- dimensions of the entire product;
- number of elements and their sizes;
- method of connecting parts of a structure.
Convenient bar counter for a summer residence made of plastic pipes
When thinking about design, you can be inspired by looking at furniture magazines and catalogs, and websites about furniture on the Internet. It will not necessarily be furniture made of polypropylene pipes. Original ideas may arise when viewing furniture options made of rattan, wood, and metal.
Storage stand made of plastic pipes for the boiler room
This stage of work ends with drawing up sketches, determining the necessary materials, and drawing up cost estimates. In this case, it is necessary to take into account how you can use those materials that are already available, as well as availability if materials need to be purchased.
Large and beautiful table with legs made of PVC pipes
What materials are needed
Necessary materials for creating furniture from PVC pipes
After the design is selected, it is necessary to draw up a list of materials and tools needed to create the craft. For this you may need:
- plastic pipes;
- fasteners: glue, screws, self-tapping screws;
- fitting.
Stages of the plastic pipe welding process
Plastic pipes are easy to cut. This leaves a sharp edge with burrs that must be cleaned off. Just cut the thread. When heated, polymer pipes bend well, retaining their new shape after cooling. Sometimes it is easier to bend the frame rather than assemble it using pieces of pipes and fittings.
Plastic pipes of various shapes and fittings for them
They are divided according to purpose:
- plumbing
- sewer.
Variety of types of plastic pipes
From the point of view of making furniture and useful household appliances, sewer pipes, unlike water pipes, benefit from a lower price. They are manufactured in large diameters.
Based on the type of polymer from which the pipes are made, they are divided into:
polyvinyl chloride (PVC);
PVC pipes of different diameters and colors
polyethylene (PE);
Large diameter polyethylene pipes, straight and corrugated
polypropylene (PP).
Polypropylene pipes and fittings for them
They differ slightly in properties. Polyethylene behaves worse at elevated temperatures and under the influence of sunlight; it is elastic. Polypropylene pipes are more durable and rigid. A positive quality of PVC pipes is their increased resistance to chemical attack and reduced flammability. They tolerate ultraviolet exposure very well. The difference in the performance characteristics of polymers in most cases will not be critical for the manufacture of furniture. But differences in price are a factor that should be taken into account. The most expensive are polypropylene. PVC pipes have the optimal price-quality ratio for creating furniture structures.
0e050d5e084ce83a1c2c212c2e282f56.jpe 2ab4bb0da74e10aece480cc363e56528.jpe
39a5b0b0d6c293d20e3e520f04d95aea.jpeIn addition, pipes can be reinforced or unreinforced. Polymer pipes are most often reinforced with fiberglass or aluminum. The reinforcing layer is soldered between two layers of polymer. This is done to increase strength, rigidity, and reduce linear expansion when heated. Polypropylene reinforced pipes are used for hot water supply. The letters RC are added to the designation of a reinforced pipe. They can also be distinguished by their appearance. In addition, some manufacturers apply a colored stripe along the pipe, informing about the scope of application of the product. Pipes with a blue stripe are used for cold water supply, with a red stripe for hot water or coolant pipelines. The presence of both stripes indicates the versatility of the pipe. It should be borne in mind that reinforced pipes, although stronger, are much more expensive. Make a decision on the advisability of additional expenses for the master.
Trolley with mounting made of plastic pipes
Tools and materials required for work
Depending on the type of furniture that you plan to make, the set of materials and tools may vary. But basically the following tools will be required for the job:
- perforator;
- screwdriver;
- hacksaw;
- scissors or knife.
Materials required for work:
- pipe cutting;
- glue;
- connecting elements of different shapes;
- stubs.
To make furniture look more beautiful, paint is useful. Beds, tables, shelves can be painted in the color you like. For beds in the children's room, choose delicate pink, blue, bright orange, yellow shades.
PVC materials
Soldering iron for welding plastic pipes
Variety of types of plastic pipes
Types of plastic pipe joints Stages of the plastic pipe welding process
Which covering material for greenhouses to choose
After assembling the frame, it must be closed; you will need covering material. Glass is not suitable for covering a greenhouse made from pipes, as it is heavy and fragile.
Cellular polycarbonate is suitable, it does not break, is easy to cut, is easy to attach, withstands slight deformations and has less heat transfer.
An excellent option for a greenhouse is polycarbonate, which has a thickness of 4 - 6 mm, but in this case, polypropylene pipes with a diameter of 32 mm or more must be taken. Despite the fact that polycarbonate is quite expensive, it will last longer.
You can buy a cheaper option for covering a greenhouse, this is:
- polyethylene film;
- reinforced film 11 mm thick - it is stronger than polyethylene, so it will last longer;
- bubbly - is an excellent heat insulator;
- non-woven (agrospan, agrotex, spunbond, agril) - more durable compared to film, retains heat well and allows rain to pass through, not transparent, which will protect plants from excessive sun.
We attach it to the frame
The method of covering the greenhouse depends on what material you choose:
- Film - there are several ways to attach it, using ropes, tape, mesh or self-tapping screws. When using self-tapping screws, you can use linoleum or pieces of plastic bottles as a washer to protect the film from damage. You can purchase special clamps; they will simplify the work and ensure reliable fastening. In addition, unlike self-tapping screws, some of them can be removed during the day to open the greenhouse. And the film is attached to the wooden box using a strip. The film should be cut immediately on the greenhouse; the strips are made slightly longer than the size of the ribs, this is required for fastening.
- Polycarbonate - attached to the frame with special thermal washers, at a distance of 0.3 - 0.5 meters from each other. The polycarbonate leaves are connected to each other by a profile. Polycarbonate should be laid so that its internal channels are vertical. The edges of the sheet must be covered with caps.
- Non-woven material - fastening methods are the same as for film.
How to change facades on a kitchen unit with your own hands quickly and inexpensively
- shoe shelves;
- hangers;
- coffee tables;
- chairs;
- garden arches;
- gazebos;
- bed;
- carport;
- playpen;
- racks.
I will try to briefly talk about some of them.
Shoe shelves
A great option for using leftover scraps of large-diameter pipes. Something like this happens. It is not necessary to observe the dimensions, but you will understand the meaning.
The shelf is created as follows:
- the pipe is cut into equal sections about 30 cm long;
- elements are connected with glue or self-tapping screws;
- the required number of sections is made;
- the sections are decorated or painted;
- pipes are laid in several rows and layers;
- a structure with the required number of compartments is created;
- attached to the wall;
- shoes are placed in the section;
- If desired, the shelf can be hung or made movable.
It looks extremely original. At the same time, the level of practicality is quite high. Or you can do it even easier, as shown in the photo. Work for 30 minutes.
Coffee tables and hangers
Let's start with the coffee table. Everything here is extremely simple. You will need to take several pipes and connect them together to form a frame. A sheet of glass or a tabletop made of another material is placed on top. Just think about the size in advance, as well as the design. The design looks best with a glass tabletop.
Now the hangers. But here there is no single idea. There are a huge number of options for implementing a hanger. The simplest is to use one pipe as a base with a stand, from which branches are simply made using a socket or fittings.
Playpen and bed for children
I think a playpen made from pipes is extremely simple to make. You just need to decide on the dimensions, first make a frame, and then build vertical pipes onto it. Then the top crossbar is installed and the playpen is ready.
Polypropylene and PVC allow you to experiment with sizes, dimensions and configurations. From such materials it is easy to make a round or rectangular playpen, or create a more complex shape.
The bed can be single or double bunk. Using high-strength pipes with a sufficiently large diameter, you can make a frame, create a convenient staircase to the second floor, install protective sides, and even make slats for the base of the bed.
With great pleasure I would tell you about many more designs and furniture options. But I don't want to waste your time.
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Children's bunk beds-transformers
A children's 2-tier transformable bed implies a pair of sleeping places, as well as a compartment for things, books and other accessories.
The simple mechanical design of double children's transformers is equipped with high-quality shock absorbers that are designed for several tens of thousands of cycles. The bed is necessarily equipped with protective barriers and comfortable ladders.
An important advantage of a bunk bed for children is its versatility. Firstly, this is a magnificent piece of furniture that will certainly become part of your design idea. Secondly, this option provides a comfortable sleeping place for two children at once (or a teenager and a toddler), preserving everyone’s personal space. At the same time, every stylistic decision provides for convenience and safety.
Desktop
Various tables and small tables are among the most popular types of furniture. We suggest making a simple desktop with your own hands from polypropylene pipes and a hollow door leaf. This tabletop size will allow you to place a laptop, textbooks, notebooks, maps, diagrams, etc. on the surface. Therefore, the product can become a workplace for both a school student and an office employee.
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Prepare everything you need
Tools and materials:
- A hacksaw or miter saw to cut material to the desired size.
- A screwdriver or hammer drill will help attach the legs of polypropylene structures to the working surface.
- Threaded screws for 1.25, 1.5 – 15 pcs.
- PVC glue can be replaced with small self-tapping screws.
- End caps – 5 pcs.
- Desk plugs – 5 pcs.
- Cross-shaped plugs – 4 pcs.
- T-shaped regular plugs – 4 pcs.
- T-shaped four-way connectors – 4 pcs.
- PVC pipe sections: 5 pcs. 0.075 m (3 inches), 10 pcs. 0.3 m (12 inches), 4 pcs. 0.5 m (20 inches), 4 pcs. 0.75 m (30 inches) each. In the diagrams, the dimensions of polypropylene pipes are presented in inches.
All T-connectors can be replaced by soldering. Please note that this will slightly reduce the final cost of the table, but its appearance will suffer.
Description of work
- First of all, we start assembling the left side of the frame. The assembly includes 4-way and regular T-connections, tabletop and flat plugs. All details are shown in the picture.
First, we simply assemble the structure to check the accuracy of the plastic parts. Then we disassemble it and assemble it completely, fastening the joints with glue. After using a special adhesive composition, it will no longer be possible to redo the work.
PVC glue should be applied to the inside of the connecting element. Check that all parts are correctly placed, only then forcefully press the pipe into the hole of the fitting connector and hold for about 30 seconds.
Attention! The adhesive is not recommended for use indoors, so instead you can seal the connection between the pipe and the connector with a screw. Also, if you do not want to erase markings from plastic pipes with acetone or another solvent, place the parts when assembling so that the inscriptions are on the back side.
- The steps for assembling the second side part of the base exactly repeat the previous ones, but with a mirror image. T-shaped four-way fittings are turned in the opposite direction.
- Let's start assembling the rear part of the support structure. The table plug, flat fitting, 2 cross connectors should be used. Using them, assemble pieces of plastic pipes of 30 inches, which is equal to 75 cm, as shown in the diagram below. To ensure that long parts are installed exactly parallel to one another during assembly, place them on a flat surface, such as the floor, while working.
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- At this stage, we assemble ready-made fragments of the PVC structure. It is necessary to place the ends of the polypropylene pipes with their backs into the fittings that correspond to them on the sides: left and right. Everything is shown in detail in the diagram. Assemble the fragments and check for correct assembly. Then completely disassemble and reassemble using adhesive.
Apply the chemical to the inside of the first side fittings, holding the connection for up to 30 seconds until the chemical cures. Then do the same with the second side fragment of the structure. The base frame is completely ready.
- The last stage of DIY work is installing the tabletop on the base. Since the work surface is a hollow door leaf, care should be taken. The space inside is filled with foam, cardboard, or completely free. Inaccurate drilling can damage the entire structure.
Recommendations
- We recommend placing the door face down on a clean, level surface. Install the finished PVC structure symmetrically - the way it should be positioned in its finished form. The table caps will be adjacent to the door.
- Use a pencil to make marks where the holes should be drilled. After this, remove the base from the tabletop.
- Using a screwdriver or drill, screw the screws into all marked places. If the job was easy, you can insert a screwdriver instead of a screw to widen the holes. If there were difficulties (the screw got into the bar), you will not need a screwdriver. For now the screw needs to be removed.
- Place the PVC base on the door, adjust the position so that all the holes line up. Insert the screws and connect the work panel and legs.
It is better to use varnish or paint as a finishing touch. While working at the table, various contaminants will certainly fall on it. Therefore, the coating will protect this furniture from rapid damage and make it easier to care for.
What tools to use
In order to update your interior with crafts made from plastic pipes with your own hands, you need a minimum amount of tools:
- a hacksaw or special scissors for plastic pipes;
- pencil or marker;
- roulette;
- file;
- special soldering iron for plastic pipes;
- drill.
Gloves and safety glasses will help. Despite the fact that working with PVC pipes is not dangerous, chips still fly when sawing and sharp edges remain. To avoid damaging your hands and eyes, it is better to use protection.
READ ALSO: How to hide pipes in the bathroom: a review of the best ways
Plastic items without fittings
There is no need to make crafts from water pipes in such an industrial style. You can come up with products that will have no less functionality, but for assembly you will not need either fittings or a soldering iron.
So, from scraps of pipes of different diameters you can make a convenient organizer for various small things - office supplies and similar useful things. To do this, PVC pipes are cut at an angle and the cut end is screwed to a board that can be mounted on the wall. You can simply place the pipes on the table surface - in any case, you will get a very convenient device, as in the photo above.
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In the same way, you can make design details of almost any piece of furniture. There are excellent options for plastic beds and coffee tables - a large number of polypropylene pipes of the same or different diameters are fastened close to each other, and on top of them a rigid sheet of plywood or other flat material is laid under the mattress, and in the case of a table, you can immediately install a tabletop. One of the options for such a bed is in the photo below.