The manufacturing technologies of chipboard and fiberboard are similar: the boards are formed by pressing the initial mass at elevated temperatures. In terms of strength, particle boards are superior to wood-fiber products. Chipboards are produced in greater thickness (up to 5 cm) than fiberboard, due to which they can withstand loads under which wood-fiber samples are deformed or broken.
Photo: nikolaev.sindom.com.ua
As the name implies, particle board is made from shavings or sawdust using synthetic polymers and special additives using the hot pressing method. Coniferous and deciduous wood is usually used as the starting material.
Content
- 1 What are chipboard and fiberboard
- 2 Chipboard: application and benefits
- 3 Fiberboard: application and benefits
- 4 Similarities and differences between fiberboard and chipboard
There is a large shortage of primary wood in the world in the form of logs, so at one time many companies began to experiment with waste from the wood processing industry - sawdust, to increase the volume of wooden products. Today, there are chipboard and fiberboard boards on sale, each of which differs in thickness, appearance and purpose. Let's look in more detail at how chipboard and fiberboard are deciphered and how chipboard differs from fiberboard.
Difference in security level
Phenol-formaldehyde resins are used to produce chipboard. The difference is that they pose a risk to human health. But most manufacturers are constantly working on the safety of such products. As a result of their intensive work, it was possible to coat with a composition such as urea. This product is characterized by a low degree of toxicity. Today, chipboards produced in Germany and Austria are in great demand. There is also a laminated version, so it’s worth understanding what laminated chipboard is.
On video using chipboard:
But fiberboard is more toxic than the previous version. For this reason, before purchasing a product, you must ask the seller about the availability of a hygienic certificate of conformity. If you see the designation E1 on the packaging, this means that the presented product is highly environmentally friendly. However, the cost of the presented product is much more expensive.
Find out how to properly make a mortar for laying a stove.
Reviews about facade panels for exterior decoration of a house: .
Here we describe the possible sizes of MDF panels for furniture.
What are chipboard and fiberboard
What are chipboard and fibreboard? These are two types of wood slabs that are used for external cladding and creating furniture frames, door and window structures, etc. Each of these types of wood boards is used in its own area to impart certain properties to structures. What does chipboard and fibreboard look like? The first type has a clear sawdust structure, while the second is a completely homogeneous material, reminiscent of thick cardboard or paper, in some cases it looks like dense bars.
Chipboards are chipboards made from sawdust from the woodworking industry, which have gone through the stage of additional grinding. Subsequently, the sawdust is pressed and mixed with formaldehyde-based synthetic resins. For the production of chipboards, low-value tree species are used, which, due to their natural fragility, cannot be used in the production of a number of products. The performance indicators of chipboard directly depend on the density of the chips in the board and on the type of wood used during pressing.
Based on the density of chipboards, they are distinguished:
- very low density up to 450 kg per m3;
- small – up to 650 kg per m3;
- medium – up to 750 kg per m3;
- high – up to 800 kg per m3.
The plate can consist of several sheets - 2 or 3. The thickness of such products varies from 10 to 50 mm. What is thinner than fiberboard or chipboard? Of course, fiberboard, which will be discussed further.
The difference between fiberboard and chipboard is its small thickness and more complex manufacturing process. Fiberboard is a fibreboard, made by processing small chips and sawdust during wood processing, but these particles are additionally ground in a special device, where resins, various antiseptics, rosin, paraffin, etc. are then added. The pressing of the mass is hot, which allows the particles of the mass to be reliably fixed together. The thickness of fiberboard varies from 2 to 8 mm.
Depending on the additional substances used and the quality of the wood, the following types of fiberboard are distinguished:
- superhard – 950 kg per m3;
- solid – up to 850 kg per m3;
- semi-solid – 400 kg per m3;
- insulation and finishing – 250 kg m3;
- insulating – up to 250 kg m3.
Important! The difference between chipboard and fiberboard is how the sawdust is processed. In the case of fiberboard, they are steamed, which improves their operation in rooms with high humidity.
How to distinguish chipboard from fiberboard? In terms of thickness - a chipboard will always be thicker. Secondly, in texture and appearance. So, a chipboard board will have a pronounced sawdust structure, while a fiberboard board will be uniformly brown in color. What is the difference between fiberboard and chipboard, we will consider in detail below.
Applicationarrow_upward
Chipboard
.
Everyone knows that chipboard
is “afraid” of rooms with high humidity.
Today, chipboard
is used for the manufacture of cabinet furniture and is used in construction as partitions.
Chipboards
are often needed to decorate the interior of a room.
Chipboards
can be subjected to almost any processing.
Chipboard
can be sawed, drilled, painted.
Fiberboard
its performance properties are slightly inferior to plywood.
Nowadays, fiberboard
is used for the production of cabinet walls and drawer bottoms.
However, it should be noted that the scope of application of fiberboard
is quite limited.
MDF
used in the manufacture of doors.
This material is also used to make durable platbands, furniture facades, canvases for painting, as well as various linings for entrance doors. MDF
is compact and has a very important property - the invariability of its geometric shape.
Chipboard: application and benefits
Chipboards are used today mainly in repair work and in furniture production. Often they become the basis for the frames of inexpensive sofas, kitchen corners, kitchens and much more.
High-density chipboards are able to withstand fairly large loads on their surface; moreover, they do not crack when screwing in self-tapping screws to secure various structures or boards together. The difference between fiberboard and chipboard in this case becomes more obvious, since fiberboard boards, due to their small thickness, cannot be used to create frames for heavy furniture or structures.
The difference between fiberboard and chipboard lies largely in their advantages.
The chipboard has the following:
- low cost of such slabs due to the use of simple technologies during creation, as well as low-grade wood;
- are manufactured in a convenient format, which allows you to quickly create any design from it;
- homogeneous structure;
- good strength.
Fiberboard or chipboard - there is no choice, since these materials are used in their narrow field and, in fact, complement each other.
Use cases and disadvantages
Calculate the exact cost of repairs using an online calculator
and receive a free detailed estimate for repairs
Calculate
With the help of chipboard, during repair and construction work, the so-called dry screed and installation of flooring are done. Chipboard is used as a continuous sheathing to strengthen the vertical base. In addition, particle boards are used for the construction of canopies, partitions, fences, decking, chests, and some pieces of furniture - most often beds and tables.
Photo: architizer.com
Photo: architizer.com
The disadvantages of chipboard include some looseness and hygroscopicity of the material, as well as rigidity, which provokes cracks in the board when trying to attach it to an uneven base. These nuances should be taken into account in the construction design project.
It is not recommended to use chipboard in conditions of constant dampness or frequent changes in humidity - the service life of such structures can be sharply reduced. The repeated use of particle boards is also questionable - they cannot be used to make prefabricated structures, because reinstalling fasteners leads to the fact that the material on this segment begins to crack and break, and the screws or self-tapping screws no longer hold the board.
Photo: mit24h.com
Particle boards come in low, medium and high density, medium and high water resistance, and sanded, unsanded and laminated. Boards with increased water resistance are usually used in the manufacture of countertops for kitchens, bathroom furniture, and special construction purposes. Laminated chipboards have a variety of colors and textures, resistance to mechanical damage and thermal effects.
Photo: ca-news.org
Photo:
Photo: mit24h.com
Fiberboard: application and benefits
Fiberboard is a wood fiber board that has a uniform structure and color. In appearance they resemble thick cardboard. This product has light perforation on one side. This material is used for various purposes, but mainly in the manufacture of furniture for cladding. The service life of fiberboard can be measured for tens of years, depending on operating conditions.
What is thicker: fiberboard or chipboard? Of course, chipboard, the thickness of which can reach 5 cm, while fiberboard is more elegant. The main characteristics and advantages of fiberboard sheets include:
- good level of moisture resistance – can be used at humidity levels up to 85%;
- low cost of products;
- durability.
To improve the aesthetic properties of fiberboard-chipboards, the boards are covered with special decorative melamine films, which protects them from external influences. This technique has found its application in the manufacture of furniture structures.
Manufacturing process
To create chipboard, coarse wood chips are used. Wood, chips and sawdust are used as a source of raw materials. The entire manufacturing process is carried out according to the following principle: first, the crushed raw material is dried, after which it is moistened with binder ingredients using a nozzle. Synthetic components act as binding elements. It is also useful to read about what laminated chipboard is and how it is made.
When using such ingredients in combination with paraffin-based emulsions, it is possible to obtain moisture-resistant laminated chipboard, on the cut of which specific inclusions of green conglomerates appear. Thanks to this unique production technology, the resulting product can be used for finishing and flooring in rooms where there is a high level of humidity. You can read about the sizes of chipboard sheets in our article.
In the video - making chipboard:
When processing a mixture such as chips and resin, the following material can form:
- single-layer – in this case, the chips of the poured fractions are mixed and evenly applied to the surfaces of the entire slab. In the photo - chipboard:
- two-layer - waste is used to make the underlying layer, and thin and wide shavings specially selected at the sputter are used for the front covering.
- two-layer, obtained on the basis of high-quality raw materials and core, for which lower-quality waste is used.
When the shaving carpet has been formed, it is sent for pressing, drying and cutting to the required size. If we consider what OSBI is, then the manufacturing process is also somewhat similar. Finally, the ends are polished. The grinding method is used as a finishing cladding. But this is done on the condition that the finished product will be sent for decorative cladding.
What is the technology for preparing plaster mortar?
Here you can see photos of kitchen aprons made of MDF.
What is cement made of? Check out the composition: .
Compared to chipboard decoding, fiberboards require two additional treatments after splitting the original raw materials into chips:
- Coarse grinding using defibrators.
- Fine crushing in refiners.
During this production, wood is split into individual fibers. After receiving the required mass, it is sent for subsequent processing in tanks in which the product is soaked in a water mixture. As a result, it is possible to give the slabs strength and water-repellent characteristics. After such preparation, the finished mixture is sent to casting equipment, where thermal pressing occurs at a temperature of 210-230°C and a maintained pressure of 3-5 MPa. Although many are more interested in MDF panels for wall decoration.
Finished fiberboard sheets can be subjected to additional thermochemical hardening treatment. As a result, it is possible to impart hardness to the sheets, which will allow them to be used for the manufacture of structural parts of buildings, arranging the subfloor, and making internal partitions.
Chipboard - characteristics and purpose
The production of chipboards or chipboards is based on pressing technology with sequential heating. The main raw materials for production are sawdust from coniferous and deciduous trees. After cleaning and grinding to the required fraction, the sawdust is mixed with an adhesive composition and, after forming a homogeneous mass, goes into a pressing-drying machine. This is where the formation of particle board occurs.
Under a hot press, a texture is formed in which the sawdust of the outer layers forms a monolithic dense layer, and the inner one has a looser consistency due to the unstructured arrangement of the sawdust. After drying at a temperature of about 190 degrees, the material is able to withstand heavy loads and is used as a basis for the manufacture of furniture, the construction of partitions and for the decorative design of premises.
The advantage of such a chipboard sheet is its density. The industry produces different sizes of slabs, the thickest having a thickness of 50 mm. Chipboards are easy to saw with a hand and electric saw. When processed, like natural wood, it can be sanded, milled, impregnated with impregnations, applied with a decorative coating and painted.
The smooth surface of the sheet allows you to make figures of different shapes from it; unlike wood, it does not have fibers oriented in a certain direction. But on the other hand, unlike wood, chipboard slabs are not able to withstand the load that boards of such thickness can withstand.
The range of particle boards includes boards for different purposes:
- Unpolished slabs;
- Sanded chipboard;
- Laminated chipboard;
- Chipboard is waterproof.
They vary in density and water resistance. During installation, fastening is carried out using the adhesive method, using self-tapping screws, screws, nails and furniture bolts.
The disadvantages of the material include poor water resistance, the impossibility of reusable use for installation in construction - holes for fastenings must be made in another place.
Definition
Chipboard (or particle board) is a sheet composite material obtained by hot pressing of chips and other wood particles together with non-mineral binders and special additives. Chipboards have been produced since the middle of the last century and are used for making furniture and in construction.
Chipboard
Fibreboard (or fiberboard) is a sheet composite material obtained by hot pressing of cellulose fibers, synthetic polymers and special additives. The production of fiberboard began in the second half of the twentieth century and is used for the manufacture of furniture, construction and carriage building.
Fiberboard
Conclusion
So, answering the question “kitchen made of chipboard or MDF – which is better?”, we looked at the advantages and disadvantages of each material. Now we can easily draw the following conclusion: kitchen furniture made from MDF boards is much more environmentally friendly, more reliable and also more varied than furniture made from chipboard boards. But, alas, it will cost more (at least for the next six months).
Therefore, if you are for quality and durability, then do not skimp and buy kitchen furniture made from MDF - everything will pay you back twice as much. Well, if you are a little strapped for money, then choose the second option.
But here it is important to find out from the seller all the nuances (especially what class the material from which the product you like was made belongs to).
If you are still in doubt - chipboard or MDF kitchen - look at the thematic photos and video materials we have selected. We hope that after this you will make the final and optimal decision for you.
Manufacturing furniture from fiberboard
Furniture production cannot be imagined without the use of fiberboard. This is one of the main building materials required for arranging back walls, cabinet doors, and drawer bottoms.
Often, to make the back wall and bottom of boxes, a standard-sized sheet with the thinnest thickness is used.
- HDF is used to create cabinet doors. Fiberboard is an excellent raw material for the manufacture of various cabinet furniture.
- The only negative side of it is that if the chest of drawers or closet is overfilled, the back wall can move away from the base.
It is then installed in place or replaced with a new one. The material is easy to install, practical and known for its low cost.
Differences between fiberboard sizes
Wood fiber slabs can have large dimensions, which enable them to cover a large area at once without joints or seams.
- According to GOST, the longest length of a solid slab can reach 6100 mm, and the largest width 2140 mm.
- A small room will not require such an area. Typically, their elongation varies in the range of 3660 - 2140 mm, and width 2140 -1220.
- The technological specifics of production do not make it possible to create very thick sheets.
- Hard class slabs have a thickness of 5-6 mm, and soft slabs can be 12-16 mm.
Is it possible to put chipboard on the floor?
Chipboard acts as a leveling material under the finished floor covering. It must be laid on a plank floor, on joists and on a concrete base. But due to the properties of the material to absorb moisture, it should be used only in dry rooms and the installation technology of all layers of the finished floor should be strictly followed.
Interesting materials:
When should you pinch Brussels sprouts? When should you plant cabbage? When should you plant cabbage? When should you sow cabbage? When should you sow late cabbage? When should you harvest broccoli? When should you harvest late cabbage? When should you cut broccoli? When to spray cabbage against pests? When to cut cabbage on what days?
Types of fiberboard by type of cladding
- Fibreboard without treatment is called sheets with an untreated front plane.
- A covering with a decorative plane is called hardboard. Paint or finely dispersed wood pulp can serve as a decorative ball.
- Fiberboard with a combined, decorating plane, which includes tinted, finely dispersed wood mass.
- Laminated fibreboard. Such raw materials made from wood fiber fabric have moisture resistance and high strength, which is achieved through a mixture of synthetic resins used for its surface.
MDF or chipboard in the kitchen, which is better?
Kitchen furniture is exposed to temperature changes, high humidity, mechanical stress, household chemicals and other active reagents. The material must resist these negative influences and ensure a long service life.
The most in demand in the manufacture of facades for kitchen furniture are MDF and laminated chipboard. They have some similarities, but differ in composition, production technology, and performance characteristics. To determine which of these materials is best suited for the kitchen, you need to consider the features of each.
Why exactly is plywood dangerous and how does it affect humans?
First of all, the content of the above components. Phenol and formaldehyde are the result of toxic compounds, so it is natural that they can be hazardous to health.
In particular, if we talk about formaldehyde, then in one standard sheet its amount is not so great as to cause harm. It’s a different matter when we are talking about large volumes of work, where a lot of plywood is used, which means the risk of dangerous exposure to a harmful component increases.
A person experiences the dangers of plywood containing formaldehyde and phenol when he develops symptoms of poisoning. It could be:
- Feeling of headache. Its manifestation begins if you spend some time in a room where the surfaces are covered with plywood sheets.
- Coughing attacks. They arise from contact with sheets if they are often in the room where they are located.
- Nausea, vomiting. This indicates severe poisoning. It occurs if you spend a long time in a room lined with plywood sheets. Phenol and formaldehyde particles are released into the atmosphere, and humans inhale them in large quantities.
Why is it important to know the type of glue that was used to make plywood? This will help prevent many ailments. For example the ones mentioned above
Or allergies in various forms that can occur when reacting to glue.
