Hanging cabinet - features and design of models

Making your bathroom beautiful, comfortable and functional is not so difficult if you pay more attention to the choice of plumbing fixtures and furniture. For example, a hanging cabinet with a sink can be an interesting highlight that will not only fit seamlessly into any design, but will also become a stylish decoration for the room.

A wide range of models allows you to choose this element of the interior to suit every taste and budget, and not too complicated installation and the presence of all the necessary fasteners make installation accessible to DIYers.

In this material we will talk about what hanging cabinets for bathrooms are, and what to look for when choosing. We will also tell you the subtleties of installing suspended structures.

What is special about a hanging cabinet?

When considering wall-mounted bedside tables, it is worth understanding that the main features relate to ease of use. There are also a number of decorative nuances that should also be taken into account. Let us list the advantages of such furniture.

• The cleaning process is greatly simplified. Under the hanging bedside table you can wash the floors freely and without moving it. Any housewife will appreciate this advantage.
• Efficient use of space. Since it does not take up space on the floor, you can place a trash can or laundry basket under it in the bathroom. In the nightstand itself you can store household chemicals, essential items, and bed linen (in the bedroom).
• The cabinets can have an unusual design, which will give the room originality. You can choose an option that completely suits your interior.
• Such furniture has relatively miniature sizes. Therefore, it can be used even in small rooms, without losing useful space.
• There are several varieties available to suit different needs. You should choose it based on your intended use.

Advantages and disadvantages

Let's start with the positive qualities. They are as follows:

But you shouldn’t forget about the shortcomings either.

And they are here too. We are talking about the following disadvantages:

If you take high-quality furniture and use strong fastenings, then the bedside table should not fall.

Here everyone must make the final decision for themselves.

Hanging bedside tables benefit from their original appearance, practicality in terms of cleaning and other obvious advantages. But again. Where you hung the furniture is where it will be in the near future. This requires carefully selecting the installation location in advance.

What do you think are better bedside tables, wall-hung or floor-standing with legs? Why are you for this or that option?

Share your opinion in the comments. If you have anything to add to the material, be sure to write.

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Types of hanging cabinets

For TV

Often a hanging cabinet is used to install a TV. There is furniture specifically designed for installing TV receivers. They may involve placing the TV on the stand itself or hanging the screen on the wall. In the latter case, the cabinet is installed as auxiliary furniture.

The standard frame consists of:

• side panels;
• horizon (top cover);
• bottom;
• back wall.

Occasionally, drawers or shelves can be arranged.

Various materials are used in production:

• varieties of particle boards (fibreboard, OSB, MDF, chipboard), as well as varnished types (LMDF, LDSP);
• plastic;
• tree(array);
• glass;
• metal.

Bedside tables can be made from the same material or combined.

A modern TV stand can have different sizes. This factor allows you to optimally select furniture for any room.

It is worth paying attention to the way the wires are placed. Niches for wiring are practically not used. Typically, wires are placed openly or by hidden wiring in the walls.

When choosing fasteners, you should take into account the total weight of the product and the TV. The fastening and the wall must withstand the load with a reserve. The following types of fasteners are used:

• anchor bolts;
• furniture canopies;
• special corners.

Make sure the load is evenly distributed.

When choosing equipment, you should consider what you plan to store in the cabinet. If you intend to store books or decorative items, then you should choose open bedside tables. If you purchase furniture with closed shelves, there are no requirements for stored items.

The equipment may include additional niches for equipment and household appliances. In some cases, additional lighting may be installed. Lighting makes the cabinet more decorative. It’s good if there are sockets, but if necessary, install them yourself. In some versions, niches are made for dishes or decorative items.

Under the bathroom sink

In bathrooms, cabinets combined with a sink are installed. This approach allows you to combine two functional items and save space. This is useful for small bathtubs and restrooms.

It is important to choose the right material. It is worth remembering that the wall-mounted cabinet in the bathroom is constantly exposed to moisture. Here is a list of common materials:

• MDF. It is considered one of the best, due to the density of the structure. But it cannot be considered a panacea.
• Varnished chipboards (LMDF, LDSP).
• Chipboard and fiberboard can only be used if additional protection is applied.
• Metal. It is better to use stainless steel or other types that are resistant to corrosion.
• Plastic. Almost completely immune to water.
• Hardwood. Must be treated with antiseptics.

Separately, it is worth considering the mounting features. Hanging bathroom cabinets have their own characteristics.

• If the installation is on a standard brick wall, you can use regular anchor bolts.
• Plasterboard partitions make it possible to strengthen the cabinet using long bolts and nuts.
• If the wall is made of soft material, you should use butterfly anchors.

When choosing a mounting method, you need to take into account the need to drain water from the sink.

Shelves and drawers are usually placed inside. They are used for storing household chemicals and personal hygiene items. The combination of shelves and drawers is selected individually. The boxes are equipped with rollers.

In practice, the following types of shells are used.

• Mortise. Installation is carried out by cutting into the tabletop.
• Overhead bowl. The entire sink is located above the surface of the top cover.
• Furniture sinks. These are cabinets with a built-in sink; there are one or two wings. Occupies the entire upper surface.

Bedside models

Many people prefer to use bedside hanging options in their bedrooms. They perform several functions at once.

• A table for placing a phone, book and other items.
• Mini closet for storing hosiery and underwear.

An important feature of bedside tables for the bedroom is decorativeness. They should look good and fit into the overall interior. Another distinctive feature is its compact size.

The bedside wall cabinet has drawers and shelves. This allows you to comfortably store a variety of small items in it.

It is made from almost all furniture materials, but metal and glass are rarely used. Standard sizes are 40-60 cm in width, 30-50 cm in depth, and 20 cm in height. This is the most common footage, but there are other options.

To the hallway

For hallways, almost standard hanging models are used. The main difference is the presence of inclined or mesh shelves that are designed for shoes. There are also built-in drawers. They store gloves, hats and other small wardrobe items.

Usually the color is selected taking into account the general color scheme of the room, this will allow the bedside table to optimally fit into the interior. There are no special differences from other types here. All the same materials are used for creation.

Cabinet hanging mechanisms

Initially, furniture was mounted on the wall using nails or screws. The disadvantage of fasteners is their fragility and fragility. The cabinet could collapse at any moment. This is especially dangerous for glass doors on modern headsets. But such canopies are still used today.

Classic hinges

This is a pendant in the form of metal plates 1.5-2 mm thick. They are attached directly to the wall using a regular or L-shaped self-tapping screw (crutch) screwed into a dowel.

There are several types of loops available:

1. Simple pendants differ in the location of the mounting hole: at the top and in the center. The most aesthetically pleasing devices are those with a pear-shaped groove in the middle. They are not visible after installation. But this complicates the installation: when hanging a cabinet, you have to aim for a long time to get onto the suspension. Attached to vertical racks, designed for cabinets with a small load. When the groove is located at the top, it is easier to install furniture. The number of holes for self-tapping screws can reach 5, versus 2 for hinges with central fastening. They can withstand furniture with greater load. Screw to the sides of the cabinet.
2. The corner canopy is non-adjustable - bolted to the top shelf of the box and to the wall. There are no installation problems, but the suspension is visible from both sides. The shape allows the cabinet to be hung close to the wall or moved away.
3. P-shaped - screwed onto the box with self-tapping screws in 2 places: the upper horizon and the vertical post. This allows you to strengthen the structure through screeding. The time required to draw markings is reduced, since the horizontal position of the cabinet can be adjusted.

It is impossible to combine aesthetics and ease of installation of furniture hinges. Either they attach easily and stick out on the wall, or they are not visible, making them difficult to hang.

Mounting strip

Modern suspensions are easy to attach and easily move in the horizontal and vertical plane. The adjustment block is attached to the side panel of the cabinet through 2 through holes. There are mechanisms designed for different capacities. The maximum load on weak suspensions is 35 kg, on reinforced ones - 130. A fixing hook comes out of the block. To attach it, you need a strip that is mounted directly to the wall.

Advantages of adjustable hangers:

• a single strip on which the cabinet is supported is more reliable than a point fastening with screws;
• Possibility of hanging alone;
• adjusting the cabinet relative to the wall and floor;
• no strict requirements for marking - an error of 1.5 cm is allowed;
• Possibility of attaching to a kitchen apron.

Euro hangers have no disadvantages, except for their high price compared to furniture hinges. They are stronger and more reliable than self-tapping screws screwed into the wall.

Table of popular canopies

Below are the manufacturers of accessories. The most valued are Italian, German and Japanese companies.

When describing the company, the cost of the cheapest and most expensive kit was taken into account. We will separately tell you about specific models that differ in price and quality from their analogues.

The price for hangers is for 2 pieces. The weight of each component (mechanism, tire, plug) does not exceed 80 g. This does not play a role during installation, so the indicator was not considered.

Types of fastenings for wall-mounted cabinets

There are several ways to attach hanging furniture. You should choose a specific one taking into account the features of the wall, as well as the weight of the bedside table. Let's look at all the options in a little more detail.

• Anchor bolts. The oldest option. It doesn't always look aesthetically pleasing. Used on brick and concrete walls. Bolts can support heavy furniture weight.
• Furniture canopies. Currently the most common method. Can be used on all types. This mount is suitable for almost any wall. One canopy can support up to 120 kg, but in any case, at least two canopies are used at the same time. The more evenly the load is distributed, the better.
• Mounting strip. This is how nightstands are mounted in bedrooms. The model should not be too massive. They hang it from the bar using special hangers.
• Butterfly anchors. Used to work with soft wall materials.
• If the partition is thin, you can use angles and bolts for fastening. To do this, drill holes through and insert long bolts into them.

When hanging, you should always calculate the dimensions accurately. Consider the placement height. For horizontal leveling, it is most convenient to use a laser level.

Clearly horizontal

When installing wall-hung TV stands and other types of wall-mounted furniture, difficulties often arise with maintaining a strictly horizontal level.
This is especially difficult to achieve when using traditional hinged hinges. But during the operation of furniture, failure to maintain the horizontal position leads to skewed doors and other problems. This is another reason to use adjustable awnings. In combination with the mounting strip, they ensure that the furniture is level and can withstand heavy loads. Additional advantages of adjustable awnings are:

General selection criteria

Frame - dimensions and materials

The frame consists of four elements. The base consists of the lower and upper horizontal surfaces; they are connected to each other by two side walls. The back wall is usually attached to the frame last. The standard shape is rectangular. But, in principle, the form can be different. There are square, oval and other varieties.

The size range depends on the destination, as well as on the shape of the cabinet. Let's look at the most standard rectangular options.

• Narrow. Usually provided complete with other furniture. The width rarely exceeds 35 cm, and the height can reach a meter.
• Wide cabinets. Most often used in living rooms. The minimum width is 1.2 meters, the maximum can reach 3 meters. The height and depth usually do not exceed 50 centimeters.
• Tall. For them, the standard is considered to be a height of 80 cm, with a depth of 45 cm. The width is not regulated, but according to unspoken rules it cannot be less than the height.

The material is selected based on the installation location. For the bathroom it is better to choose moisture-resistant materials; for the living room this moment has only stylistic significance. Here are the most common materials:

• Chipboard and fibreboard;
• Lacquered boards;
• Plastic;
• Metal;
• Tree;
• MDF.

Treatment and coating depends on where the cabinet is located. For baths and hallways, it makes sense to use moisture-proof materials for finishing.

Internal filling

Shelves and drawers are traditionally placed inside. In the case of drawers, be sure to use roller guides, this way they can be pulled out with minimal effort.

You can store almost any thing in wall cabinets. You can place whatever is convenient for you there. It is optimal to store those items that you will use near it.

Facades - structures and opening mechanisms

The facade plays a significant role in the choice. The following types are distinguished:

• Whole. This is a single canvas without slits. Often called "deaf";
• Slotted. Provides a slot for decorative elements;
• Made. The sash leaf is assembled from segments of different texture and color. To add rigidity, a double-sided thin aluminum profile is used;
• Frame. All sides of the door are edged with a plastic or aluminum profile. Very reminiscent of a photo frame.

The following systems for opening facades are also distinguished:

• Swing. The door strips are attached to the body using furniture hinges. Reliable system. Does not like sudden jerks or pressure. When open, it takes up quite a lot of space;
• Folding. The principle is the same, but the loops are moved down. The door swings outwards and downwards. Installation of side holders with position locks is provided;
• Retractable. This is a traditional drawer system. Equipped with rollers with narrow guides. Take up a lot of space when opened;
• Sliding. The doors are fastened in pairs using hinges. When opened, they fold into the shape of a book. Upper roller stop.

Tabletops

Countertops allow you to safely use the top panel of the cabinet. They come in several types:

• Classic straight line. This is a familiar tabletop without any frills;
• Curly. May have the most intricate contours;
• With integrated sink. It is equipped with a bowl under the sink, which is an integral element of the countertop and is made of the same material as it.

Sizes and shapes

Typically, a hanging cabinet includes 1-2 drawers, a top tabletop and an open shelf. You can vary the number of drawers and shelves at your discretion. Some people like completely open models, others prefer to have only a top tabletop, and the rest of the space is occupied by drawers.

To make a hanging bedside table look good in the interior, you need to determine the optimal dimensions. Usually they are selected based on the dimensions of the sleeping place, that is, the bed.

There are no strict standards, since everything in the interior is individual. But there is a typical width, which ranges from 40 cm to 60 cm, and it is recommended to choose a depth in the range from 35 to 50 cm.

The structures should not be made too deep, otherwise access to the sleeping area will be complicated. They shouldn't be tall either. Otherwise, the cabinets will rise greatly relative to the bed, which will create an imbalance.

Styles

External individuality will be given by design in a certain style. This affects the appearance and outline of the silhouette:

• Provence. This style is often called "French countryside". It has soft smooth contours without right angles. The decor is modest, mostly handmade. Favorite colors are white, pale pink, lilac, gray;
• Classic. This style harmoniously combines straight lines with rounded corners. Decor is used sparingly. At the same time, he is quite strict. But furniture in the classic style cannot be called ascetic. This is the golden mean. The most favorite material is wood of all shades;
• High tech. These are airy structures made of chromed steel and all types of furniture glass. The use of bright, durable plastic is allowed. The style involves extravagant silhouettes and bold decisions;
• Minimalism. Everything is strict and simple. Correct lines with almost completely absent decor. The natural pattern of the material comes first;
• Ethno. The style involves the manufacture of furniture in strict accordance with national characteristics. It could be wood “lace” with an Arabic twist or a strict cabinet made of rough boards with the style of the north of France.

Installing a hanging cabinet will add lightness and airiness to your interior. At the same time, the functionality of the furniture is fully preserved.

Manufacturers, price range

When choosing a hanging cabinet, an important criterion is its manufacturer. If you decide to buy a cabinet, but don’t know which one will serve you faithfully for a long time, pay attention to well-known companies.

The most popular European manufacturers of high-quality bathroom furniture are the following companies:

• Villeroy & Boch. Producing countries operating under this brand: Germany, Italy, Austria.

• Roca. This furniture is produced in Spain and Russia. The brand itself is Spanish.

• Cersanit. Manufacturers: Romania, Poland, Russia.

These manufacturers are leaders in the manufacture of durable, high-quality bathroom furniture. If comfort is important to you, feel free to rely on these brands. However, the cost of such cabinets is quite high. The price of products starts from 8,000 rubles, and on average - 22,000 rubles, which not everyone can afford.

If you are expecting a lower cost, there is a way out. There are Russian manufacturers of bathroom furniture. They also provide fairly high quality. The most famous Russian manufacturers are Triton and Aquaton. In terms of quality, they are on par with European manufacturers, but their cost is much lower and ranges from 4,000 rubles, the average cost is 9,000 rubles.

The choice of manufacturer generally depends on personal preferences and financial capabilities. Naturally, the leaders will provide the greatest quality and guarantees, but the cost of their products may stop the buyer, for whom it will be preferable to choose a middle-class model. In each individual case, it is better to take the advice of a professional.

Basic requirements for bathroom furniture

Before making a cabinet in the bathroom, you should keep in mind that this room has its own special climate, which differs from the rest of the rooms in the house due to high humidity, sharp temperature changes and lack of space. Therefore, furniture made from ordinary materials may “not survive” here. In order not to throw away your product, you should carefully select the materials from which you are going to make a cabinet in the bathroom. There are a lot of options to choose from: you can make a bathroom cabinet from wood, chipboard, MDF, plastic, glass, metal. The main thing is to follow the basic requirements:

Among all the materials listed above, there are types that can be adapted to the conditions of the bathroom, and some themselves fully meet these characteristics, but a certain type of cabinet will help cope with the lack of space.

Important nuances

Attaching the cabinet and sink to the wall is advisable if it is strong enough. In other cases, it is important to use a supporting frame. The installation height of the washbasin is selected individually, the average range is 80–85 cm. To make the sink comfortable for children to use, you can install it lower, and higher for tall people.

Plain paper will help to identify minor leaks after installing the washbasin (or make sure there are no leaks). It must be placed under the threaded connections and left for half an hour. If the paper remains dry, everything is fine. If wet spots appear, disassemble the connections and repair any leaks.