Wall cabinet for the kitchen. DIY + 709 photos, drawings, step-by-step instructions

Making a wall cabinet with your own hands is a decision that many beginners and experienced craftsmen make. Kitchens are most often equipped with such pieces of furniture. In the wall cabinet you can store dishes, cutlery, various utensils, as well as food.

Nowadays there are many ready-made products on the market, but, firstly, they are high in cost, and, secondly, they are manufactured according to standard patterns. You can make an original cabinet, spending a minimum of financial resources on it, only with your own hands. Unusual designs made to order are assembled by experienced craftsmen, but their services are expensive.

The technology for assembling the product may vary depending on the material used, as well as on the characteristics of the room in which the furniture will be placed. But in all cases it is necessary to adhere to the operating algorithm, which we will describe below.

Wall cabinet with shelves

One more example, how to make a kitchen wall cabinet with your own hands. Unlike other designs presented, this cabinet has double doors. The general rule is that the door should always be taller than it is wide. You will also need to add a center vertical strip to bridge the gap between the double doors. For work you will need boards, plywood, and two sets of doors.

Assembling the lower modules

It is logical to start installing a kitchen with your own hands by assembling cabinets installed on the floor. It is worth knowing that basic cabinets are classified according to construction types, each of which has its own assembly features:

Assembling a cabinet with doors with your own hands is quite simple.

Assembling a cabinet with drawers is also not difficult.

When assembling a combined cabinet with your own hands, the first task is to install the guides correctly.

What affects the size of kitchen wall cabinets?

There are certain standards for kitchen furniture. This is due to:

Practical considerations, ergonomics and functionality.
Standards adopted for the installation of fittings and internal contents.
Dimensions of the standard line of facades.

The facade part in budget options is also made from chipboard. In “more expensive” options, the facade material can be:

MDF with veneer, PVC film, plastic.

How to properly hang kitchen cabinets on a backsplash

Usually, kitchen cabinets are hung after the bottom row of cabinet tables has already been installed. This is due to the presence of an apron: sometimes its role is played by decorative panels, skinals, which are placed on the tabletop. The edge of the apron (of any wall top) may or may not go behind the cabinets. It all depends on the type of material from which the kitchen apron is made:

The laid tiles (tiles) go behind both the lower and upper cabinets. The overlap is small, about 10-20 mm.
A wall top made of MDF or chipboard 8-10 mm thick is placed on the countertop and goes behind the upper cabinets. The places where the top is attached to the wall are hidden behind the baseboard and the edge of the upper cabinets.
Wall decor panels thicker than 10 mm and glass skinnels are attached exclusively between the upper kitchen cabinets and the countertop. This type of apron can be installed last, after hanging the cabinets. But before cutting into the sink and household appliances! A sink with a mixer, protruding parts of the hobs can prevent you from “bringing” the decor panel onto the wall for subsequent installation.

Fastening cabinets to rails

Rack fastening is one of the most popular modern fasteners. It can be recognized by the mounting plate, which looks like a strip cut out of metal, with a canopy. The canopy with a hook for the slats is hidden in a plastic case. Before installing the slats, mark the fastening points at an equal distance from the floor surface.

The mounting rail is attached to the kitchen wall using dowels or self-tapping screws. Each of the canopies, equipped with a hook, must protrude beyond the slats. This is necessary to adjust the hook mechanism. The design will allow you to install wall cabinets as close to the wall surface as possible.

The rack mounting greatly simplifies the installation of adjacent wall cabinets. Installed on hooks, they move freely along the rail, moving in any horizontal direction. Having decided on the rack type of fastenings, it is worth considering the weight of the kitchen cabinets. The slats may not hold heavy cabinets and become deformed, and then troubles cannot be avoided.

Kitchen lighting for wall cabinets

See another example of how to illuminate a kitchen cabinet with LED strip .

One of the nice things is that it is only 12V DC and you can use the backlight without any risk as long as you use it fully. Moreover, you don’t need any tools; if the tape comes off, you can fasten it back in place.

Types of cabinets in the toilet

When planning bathroom storage, you have a choice between wall and built-in cabinets. Both options fit beautifully into the interior, but are manufactured and installed differently.

The wall-mounted one is made completely with all walls. The cabinet box is hung on the wall behind the toilet with loops on hooks. Metal lugs are attached to the vertical walls on the rear side of the housing. Special dowels with curved ends are installed as hooks. The best option is to secure the locker to the tire with hook brackets.

The design of a built-in wardrobe differs favorably from wall-mounted furniture in that the walls and ceiling of the toilet act as the top plate and sides. A facade frame with doors and a bottom (if necessary) are attached to them. In addition to hinged curtains, you can install roller shutters.

An example of a built-in closet behind a full-wall toilet

If you have no experience at all in this matter, and the desire to make a cabinet yourself overwhelms you, ask for help from neighbors and friends who already have practice in making and assembling furniture.

Cabinet placement

Depending on the installation location, cabinets are divided into built-in and free-standing classic cabinets. The latter are more durable, easy to dismantle and rearrange. For the hallway, a built-in wardrobe with many departments and a mirror is usually made. For the living room - with open shelves. For the kitchen - from individual furniture elements. For the bedroom - with mirrored doors, for the children's room - modular wardrobes.

The cabinets are built into a niche in the wall; the frame and shelves are mounted. Space is used rationally, wall unevenness is masked. They are reliable and roomy.

Corner cabinets are an intermediate option between cabinet and built-in models.

Installation instructions

Initially, you choose what and how to fasten the kitchen set in order to buy suitable fasteners.

Then the following steps are performed:

hooks are attached to the walls with self-tapping screws according to the markings, aligned in one line;
canopies are fixed;
if tires are used, then blanks are made for which holes are formed in the walls;
The cabinet body is installed on the bus;
the following parts of the headset are fixed in orientation to the already fixed elements;
To avoid damage, it is recommended to use insulation;
consistent fixation is ensured by a clamp;
holes are made in the cases for fastenings; it is advisable to use a wood or plywood cover to protect against cracks and chips;
The parts are connected with ties.

Once all the wall cabinets are hung, the doors are attached. Loops are attached to them.

Preparing for work

Assembling furniture with your own hands should begin with preparatory work. The master will need working tools: tape measure, level, pencil, hammer, screwdriver, drill, screwdriver, hacksaw. He also needs to make a drawing of the cabinet with his own hands. It is very important to correctly calculate the dimensions of the product and all its components. If the furniture maker does not have experience in drawing up drawings, then it is recommended to use ready-made diagrams. If necessary, they can be adapted to your own needs.

When the cabinet drawing is ready, you can begin to calculate the amount of materials needed, and then go to the store. In addition to wood or laminated chipboard, it is necessary to purchase fastening elements and fittings (hinges, handles).

If a master wants to equip a cabinet with a decorative facade, but does not have sufficient skills to make it, then it is better to entrust the decorative work to an experienced carpenter.

When the preparatory work is completed, the furniture maker can make the structure with his own hands.

Material selection

There are many materials on the modern market from which you can make furniture yourself. As for hanging structures, the following are most often used for their production:

Natural wood. This is an expensive material from which reliable and durable structures with a pleasant appearance are obtained. To save money, many craftsmen make only the fronts of cabinets from solid natural wood, and the back walls are made from cheaper materials. When giving preference to wood, you should remember that it is difficult to process, so novice craftsmen are advised to choose other materials. In addition, wood requires a special coating. Without it, it will be exposed to moisture and temperature changes, which will lead to deformation of the product.
Plywood. A fairly durable material that is widely popular. Its disadvantages include the complexity of processing. Ideally smooth, even sheets of plywood can be purchased ready-made, but they are quite expensive.
Chipboard. Affordable, easy to process material. Its main disadvantage is that its appearance is not attractive enough, which is why it is most often used to make the back walls of a cabinet.

Chipboard. It is now used most widely in the manufacture of budget class furniture. The material is reliable, practical, easy to process, attractive in appearance, and affordable.
Plastic. Also very popular. Excellent for the kitchen, as it is not afraid of moisture, is lightweight, and easy to sanitize. The main disadvantage of plastic is its relatively high price.

Most experienced craftsmen recommend making wall cabinets from chipboard. If the furniture maker does not have sufficient experience in cutting elements of cabinet furniture, then cutting can be entrusted to suppliers of the material or employees of the store where it is purchased. The craftsman will only need to assemble the finished product and hang it on the wall.

First steps towards a new kitchen cabinet

What actions should you take first?

Mark the exact location of the future cabinet.
Calculation of the total size of the product, dimensions of some structural elements. All indicators, including the number of shelves, the distance between them are indicated on an A4 sheet, it will provide better clarity.
First, the color of the cabinet is selected. Shades that imitate natural wood coverings such as oak, beech, alder and maple are considered traditional.

How to make a corner cabinet for the kitchen?

Choose the right material and purchase it in the right quantity. Calculating the purchase volume is very simple if you follow the previously drawn up diagram.
Prepare the tools necessary for the job. Their list includes: fasteners, hangers, sealing compound, furniture screed, drill, sandpaper, fittings and some other devices. It all depends on what model you plan to create.
Prepare the basic details for the future cabinet. It is most convenient to cut them from solid slabs. Be extremely careful when performing this work and use power tools to achieve the best results. Alternatively, you can contact a specialized company that will make blanks at a professional level.
Make through holes to insert dowels into them and fasten the individual elements that make up the furniture. Lubricate the chopsticks with adhesive to increase the reliability of the structure.
Check the evenness of individual parts of the structure using a level.
Screw the confirmations into the dowels using a hex wrench for this purpose.
Install the legs and adjust the height. If the design does not require legs, this step can be skipped.
Make holes in the side elements and place cross-shaped fastenings for the doors in them.
On the walls located on the sides, attach elements for rails, due to which the boxes will roll out. Secure the rails.
Attach the back wall.
Secure the fittings.

Corner cabinet diagram

Corner cabinet drawing

Assembly steps

The work of assembling a wall cabinet consists of several stages:

Fitting parts. You need to check whether all parts of the future product fit together in size. If not, then adjustments need to be made. A novice furniture maker may find this work difficult, but over time he will learn to do it quickly.
Edge sticker. A decorative edge should be glued to the sides of the parts that will be visible when using the furniture.
Installation of hangers. On the inside, in the upper rear corner of each of the sidewalls, you need to make holes for hangers. The work should be done using a drill. Then the hangers are screwed using self-tapping screws (inserted into through holes) and large bolts (screwed through adjustment holes). Holes for hangers need to be cut in the back wall of the cabinet.
Marking and drilling. First you need to mark the side walls. The location of future shelves is indicated on them, then holes are drilled in the appropriate places. The diameter of the holes must correspond to the size of the shelf holders, most often it is 6-7 mm. If a master decides to make wall furniture from laminated chipboard, then he needs to use a high-quality tool that gives minimal error. When drilling, you need to keep the cabinet parts as straight as possible, since the slightest inaccurate movement can lead to damage to the product.
Housing assembly. All shelves (most often there are 2-3 of them per wall in a cabinet) are screwed to one of the sidewalls, and then the second sidewall and the back wall are attached. It is recommended to connect the sidewalls with the shelves using Euroscrews. The back wall is attached using a furniture stapler or small nails.
Preparing loops. On the facades you need to make recesses for the hinges using a 35 mm cutter. Then you should attach the hinges to the doors and check that they match the dimensions of the recesses. There is no need to secure the hinges yourself yet, because the doors will create inconvenience when hanging the cabinet on the wall. It is advisable to install the doors after placing the cabinet in the designated place.
Placing a cabinet on the wall with your own hands. Using a level and plumb line, the wall is marked. You need to make sure that the marks are level. Then you need to drill holes and install dowels. After that, all that remains is to hang the cabinet.
Installation of hinges. The façade is attached to the finished product and secured with hinges on the inside. Then the hinges are adjusted using a screwdriver.

DIY furniture assembly is complete! All that remains is to fill the cabinet with useful items.

Design Features

A corner kitchen cabinet is a rational solution that allows you to use unclaimed parts of the kitchen. There are many placement options for this simple system, making it easy for the planner. The positive aspects that such a cabinet will bring:

The corner is a rarely used place in the room, therefore, in addition to useful storage compartments, the cabinet will also improve the design of the kitchen, giving it an original look:
For owners of Khrushchev-era apartments and other apartments with a small area, thoughtful use of every square meter is important. A corner cabinet will add up to 0.5 cubic meters of useful volume, which will allow you to install additional equipment and fittings. You can read more about kitchen furniture fittings here.
Stores offer many types of corner kitchen cabinets, and some of them transform (into a bar counter or additional seating) and have a pull-out section.

Expert opinion

Svetlana Kolesnikova

Designer

Some designers suggest placing an oven, dishwasher, etc. in corner cabinets as an “ergonomic” solution. In fact, such a design is irrational, since most household appliances have rectangular shapes, which is why a lot of useful space disappears.

This type of furniture also has disadvantages. They apply only to certain types of kitchens. Among them are:

Pipes and other communications in the corner of the kitchen. This applies to Khrushchev houses, since it was customary for designers at that time to place heating systems, sockets and other structures that required constant access to the wall.
Problems opening the locker. Developers already solved this issue several decades ago by inventing accordion doors. A smart solution: make the cabinet open over the entire surface. This, in addition to convenience, gives scope for design ideas.

Types of suspended structures

Mounted structures can be divided into several groups according to their purpose, design features, and operating conditions:

Cupboards for dishes. They are used to store various items - from dishes to food, spices. There are shelves inside such structures. Doors can be made of wood, MDF, and other opaque materials.
Drying cabinets. Such DIY structures are located above or next to the sink, with dish dryers installed inside them.
End structures. Corner products are the best solution for small-sized kitchens, where it is necessary to rationally use every centimeter. The end structures are suspended in the corner of the room using special hangers.
Open type products. Cabinets with open shelves are used to store various decorative elements, beautiful dishes, and jars of spices. Such furniture is equipped with hinged, sliding or tilting transparent doors, which ensure the safety of using the cabinet and do not allow objects located on the shelves to fall down.

Before you make a cabinet with your own hands, you need to decide on the type of construction; the choice depends on the dimensions of the room and the needs of the people living in the apartment.

Suspension height

The height of hanging cabinets will depend on the height of the person. Therefore, there are certain recommendations regarding these two values: height and suspension height.

If a person’s height is 160 centimeters, then the cabinets are hung at a height of 175 centimeters.
Height 170-175 centimeters – height 185 centimeters.
Height 180-190 centimeters, hanging height 200 centimeters.

Consequently, taking these ratios into account, the required height is measured on the wall: the required distance is set aside from the floor, which is marked on the wall with a horizontal line. The horizon is drawn according to the building level.

How to assemble boxes

The walls for the boxes are tightened with screws. As soon as you assemble three walls, insert pieces of fiberboard into their bottom, which were created according to the parameters of these walls.
The fronts of the drawers must be secured using eccentric ties. In this case, the screws are screwed into the facade, then the side with the head is inserted into the bushings located on the sides of the drawers. The main thing is to make nests in them first. Once the bushings are in the holes, rotate them until they engage the screw heads.
If we are talking about a corner cabinet, you need to screw guides for rollers onto the lower corners of the drawers.

If we are talking about assembling an oven, the last stage is excluded due to the lack of drawers in this type of cabinet.

How to make your own kitchen cabinets

Wall cabinets have approximately the same design:

The stand-up (sidewalls) are made through, and the shelves, lid and bottom are inset.
The depth of cabinets is taken as 300-320mm as standard. The body is assembled using four euroscrews (confirmata), the stand-up sidewalls are drilled 50 mm from the edge on all sides.
Internal shelves are made smaller in depth. The first reason is that the back wall can be inserted into the groove. The second reason is that the front of the cabinet may have overlay glass; the thickness of the glass “shifts” the shelf inward.
Adjustment for shelves +/- 50mm is very convenient. Already in place, the housewife can rearrange the shelf in the closet to a convenient distance.

Visually, a do-it-yourself wall kitchen cabinet can be represented in the assembly diagram and drilling drawings as follows.

Features of manufacturing of mounted modules

Adjustable canopies can withstand loads of up to 40 kg, depending on this, you should correctly arrange the utensils in the cabinets.
Do not skimp on hardware; screw screws into the guide bar every 25-30 cm.
The width of kitchen wall cabinets should not exceed 900 mm, otherwise the shelf will sag. This is aesthetically unsightly and technically incorrect.
All modules must be tightened with intersectional ties, having previously been leveled.
In a cabinet with a dish dryer, do not forget to install a tray, otherwise moisture will quickly render the material unusable.
Installing wall cabinets in your kitchen can take much longer than you expected. Therefore, do not try to prepare everything in one day; it is better to do it slowly, but confidently.

Making a countertop

This is the main work surface of the kitchen cabinet. If the cabinet is small, then a solid slab is not difficult to find. The ideal option is if it is marble. But it can be simpler, from those available on construction markets.

If the cabinet is small, then there will probably be a solid slab that can cover the entire corner. But if there is none, then you will have to use a prefabricated one, calculating its dimensions so that the seams diverge as far from the center as possible. Then the main central load will not provoke the formation of slopes towards the joints.

We invite you to pay attention to an interesting article on how to choose wallpaper for the kitchen. You can read an interesting article with a selection of various design ideas for decorating a kitchen studio here.

You may be interested in a detailed description of making a kitchen countertop yourself.

Treatment:

All wooden materials must be pre-treated before assembly. Their service life will depend on this. Surface treatment includes several stages:

sanding with sandpaper or sanding machine;
impregnation with water-repellent compounds to prevent moisture penetration;
priming, applying astringent binders between paint and wood;
coloring

It can be painted with varnish, alkyd, acrylic, nitro or oil enamels. The main thing is that they are compatible with the primer.