What is the assembly diagram for a bed with a lifting mechanism?

Materials and tools for assembling a wooden structure

A person who starts assembling furniture with his own hands needs to prepare the following basic tools and materials:

A figured and regular screwdriver (ideally, if it is a screwdriver with many attachments), a screwdriver.
A regular hammer is small or medium in size.
Reversible key.
Manufacturer's instructions with assembly diagram. It should be included with the kit you purchased.

Before you start assembling the bed, you need to carefully review the instructions

Please note that this information must correspond to the configuration and include all those elements that come with the bed. The instructions should be clear, not vague, with numbered parts

Move all the sealed parts of your bed to the room where you plan to assemble it. After checking all the components and main parts and comparing them with the quantities according to the instructions, you can get down to business.

Advice: All actions must be performed not alone, but together. You can involve your family members in the work.

General information. What you need for work

Carefully read the instructions and compare the parts stated in the package with their actual quantity, and also evaluate their condition. Prepare all necessary tools and materials. As a rule, fasteners and accessories (various self-tapping screws, nails, euroscrews, bolts, handles and others) are included in the basic kit.

Required tools:

- screwdriver, screwdrivers, ring wrench, hex wrench (if it was not included in the basic kit);

- tape measure, level, simple pencil;

- hammer for lamellas.

Step-by-step description of making a bed with a lifting mechanism

Having prepared everything you need, you can proceed directly to making the lifting bed. Let's look at all the stages in detail.

Making a lifting frame

The lifting frame is the basis for the main function of such a structure - the ability to lift. Let's take a closer look.

First you will need to make a lifting frame.

The work includes two stages: manufacturing and processing. The first ones mean:

Prepare the frame parts.
Assemble the bases using calibrated boards. It is best to do this on a flat surface.
Screed the resulting structure with metal corners and furniture glue. All cuts need to be sanded, making sure that the heads of the screws are slightly buried in the wood.
If you plan to make a large bed, then you need to make a central partition for greater strength.
Attach the slats with self-tapping screws on the inside of the sidewall and align them with the bottom edge. The slats should be approximately 20*80 centimeters.
You can use slats as slats, the length of which should be equal to the width of the future bed. Attach them to the slats for support, about 15 centimeters apart.

The frame is ready, now it needs to be processed. To do this, you need to sand the boards and then coat them with wood varnish.

Installation of an inset frame under a mattress

After making the lifting frame, you need to start installing the mattress insert. It will increase the reliability of the structure and extend its service life, so this step should not be skipped when making a double bed.

For installation you will need wooden planks and a steel profile.

Headboard manufacturing process

Any material can serve as the base: plywood or natural wood. Apply markings, and then use a jigsaw to carefully cut out the shape of the back. This element can be given any shape you like.

The headboard of the bed can be given any shape you like.

Take a furniture stapler, finishing material and a foam sheet. The sheathing should be soft and airy; to do this, place two sheets of foam rubber between the plywood.

Making the main frame

An integral part of any bed is its main frame, which consists of:

side drawer, front and back back, bottom of boxes;
mattress covering made from slats or boards.

Be sure to focus on ensuring that all elements are securely fastened.

Making the main frame

Let's take the standard dimensions 2*1.8 meters as a basis. Take 2 boards of 2 meters each for the side edges. For the end, take two 1.8-meter boards, connect them with screws and corners. All boards must be fastened at right angles.

When assembling the main frame, it is important that all boards are fastened strictly at right angles.

We install lifting mechanisms and supports

To install the lifting mechanism, you should secure the top bar and the bed frame with rolled steel, then attach the two bases of the mechanism to the bar to lift the structure. Fix the bottom bar so that it is located on the main box and check the strength of the structure, as well as its operation. Installing the mechanism is the simplest step, so even a beginner can handle it.

Sheathing and finishing

The last and final stage of making a raised bed is decoration. You can do without it altogether and simply varnish the wood, but if you want to finish it, you need to choose a material for this. The most commonly used are the following:

textile;
leather or leather substitute.

Upholster the bed frame and headboard with your chosen material. In order for the upholstery to be airy and soft, you should use foam rubber. A stapler and glue will help you carry out all the operations.

The final stage is covering and decorating the bed.

To make a double bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, you need to strictly follow the instructions, take careful measurements and be patient. As a result, you will get a chic homemade bed that will help you successfully save space in a small room.

Preparation of the project and drawing

When choosing a ready-made solution or starting production from scratch, start planning:

They think over the general design concept : how many people the bed will be designed for, whether there are drawers or niches. When choosing a size, take into account the parameters of the room - there should be enough free space around the furniture.
A preliminary sketch or drawing is made with the main details: the base box and the frame for the mattress.
Choose a mattress model . Only after the dimensions have been clarified do we begin designing. Otherwise, after making the bed base, you may not find a mattress of the right size.
A detailed drawing of the base box, load-bearing frame, headboard and backrest is drawn up, indicating the method of fastening the parts together.

A detailed drawing is necessary to purchase materials and fasteners, as well as to prepare the missing tools.

Manufacturing stages

After completing the preparatory stage, you can safely begin assembling the bed with a lifting mechanism. The elements are mounted in the following sequence:

main frame;
lifting structure;
directly lifting mechanism.

At the final stage, cladding and decoration are carried out. The process must take place strictly in the specified order, otherwise the assembly will not be completed correctly.

Main frame

Any lifting bed must have a reliable frame at its base. It consists of several elements:

side drawer, back and front edges, bottom for installing drawers;
mattress covering, which is created from slats or wooden boards.

To make the main frame of a regular bed with side aspect ratios of 2 to 1.8 m, you will need many parts. For the side edges you will need a pair of boards 2 meters long. For the end parts, it is better to also take two boards, but 1.8 meters each. Next you need to connect them using self-tapping screws and several corners. This stage of assembly is the most critical, so you need to make sure that the formed angles exactly correspond to 90 degrees. If glue was used, its protruding excess must be removed immediately, otherwise difficulties may arise during further processing of the surface.

When making a large bed, it is necessary to install a stiffener through the longitudinal axis. If the project includes legs, their fixation should be done at the very end. The simplest option is to use four wooden blocks. To strengthen the structure, you can make an additional leg in the center. Finally, it is recommended to coat the resulting frame with varnish.

Lifting design

The process of creating and assembling a lifting frame consists of two points: joinery and carpentry operations and processing. The first stage begins with the manufacture of a box from calibrated boards. It is better to do the work on the floor to avoid distortions. Next, using corners, all elements are combined. The joints can be further strengthened with furniture glue.

It is important to pay attention to the heads of the screws - it is necessary that they go under the wood, but only slightly. When creating a large bed, you will need to lay an auxiliary partition along the frame

Now we need to fasten the slats. Screw them with self-tapping screws inside the side surfaces. First, the parts must be aligned parallel to the bottom edge of the box. Elements are necessary for attaching the slats. The dimensions of the slats should not exceed 9 cm in width. For slats, you can take the same blanks, but only with a length equal to the width of the future bed. Plywood is also suitable for this purpose, but you will have to make a central partition.

All that remains is to process the lift. The structure can be refined with sandpaper or varnished. One of the significant nuances in preparing the frame is the quality of the plywood, which is laid on the slats to evenly distribute the load.

Installation of the lifting mechanism

Installing the lifting mechanism is the easiest part of the assembly. First, its upper part is attached to the bed frame using a special steel strip. Next, the remaining parts of the lifting mechanism are attached, which provide control over the highest lifting height of the bed frame and mattress. The lower bar is attached to the main frame. The installation is complete, all that remains is to check the strength of the fixation and test the mechanism in action.

Sheathing and decoration

The final stage in the creation of any furniture product is the covering and subsequent decoration, which must correspond to the style of the room. For this use:

fabrics;
leather or its artificial analogues.

The selected material must be used to cover the main frame and headboard of the bed. To give the upholstery volume and airiness, sheet foam rubber is placed under the fabric. An ordinary construction stapler is suitable for fastening textiles - its staples even penetrate wood, thanks to which they hold the material tightly. If desired, sheathing can be done at intermediate stages of work.

It’s not easy for novice craftsmen to figure out how to properly make a bed with a lifting mechanism. However, if you carefully study the process in the video and continue to follow all the recommendations, you will definitely be able to make furniture. You just need to put in a little effort when assembling and use your imagination in the decorating process.

Procedure

Precise adherence to the procedure is the basis for proper installation. By following these steps step by step, you will be able to avoid common mistakes that can lead to damage to the product and shorten its service life.

Preparation and assembly of MDF parts

A large number of bed parts are made of MDF. When starting installation, all elements are freed from the packaging film and inspected for damage. If at least one element has defects, replacement is required. A damaged bed frame will not be secure. The parts are laid out at the installation site so that the side with holes for fasteners is on top.

Fasteners are screwed to all parts and connected to each other according to the instructions.

Installation of box and base

The main parts of the bed are the box and the base. First, the perimeter of the structure is assembled, which consists of three walls and a head back. To do this you need:

connect the walls and the head back to each other using fixing elements;
a base is placed on the constructed frame, which is usually made using wood and a metal frame;
To securely fix all components, tighten the screws with a screwdriver.

In some types of beds, longitudinal strength elements may be provided. In particular, solid longitudinal ties, brackets and corners, fixed to the structure with screws, are common. This feature is important to take into account during the work process.

Installing Corner Ties

The purpose of corner ties is to impart reliability to the assembled structure. The screed consists of several elements:

a corner in the form of a metal plate bent in the central part at a right angle;
bolts for fixing the plate to the frame;
threaded bushings.

To connect the two walls of the bed with a corner tie, the plate is placed on the inside at their junction. Then the bushings are inserted and the bolts are tightened first on one wall, and then the connections are aligned and the fasteners are fixed on the adjacent wall. If desired, it is possible to replace the standard model of corner tie with a modern version, for example, confirmat or minifix, which are distinguished by more compact dimensions.

Assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism

For quality work, prepare tools that are used at home.

Required tools and materials

screwdriver or screwdriver with a set of attachments;
medium sized hammer;
reversible key;
Assembly instructions included with the product.

Assembly nuances

Before starting assembly, carefully read the manufacturer's instructions, they should be clear. Then transfer the details of the future bed to the room where you plan to place it.

All steps can be written down as a checklist for assembling a bed, and the steps themselves are best performed together, so involve your family.

Usually the frame is wooden or metal, the lifting mechanism is always made of metal

Base

You should start assembling the bed from the base, which consists of three frames and a headboard. To connect these parts into a single structure, you will need to take corners, small brackets or ties. For fastening, you must use the screws included with the model.

Then we attach the legs, if any, or install soft seals so that the structure does not damage the floor covering.

The next step is to install it to the top of the sidewall; if the model includes a lifting mechanism, then install it with a slight backlash (the gap between the parts is necessary to prevent the mechanism from jamming).

Frame

The main element of any bed is the frame, which is a metal frame with slats attached to it.

Thanks to the slats, the mattress is supported for the most comfortable sleep.

Thanks to the slats, the mattress is supported, which contributes to the most comfortable sleep

Standard model

Using corners, we connect the side frames at a height of about 20 cm;
We fix the footrests at the same height;
We assemble the ribs, they should be 5 centimeters above the frame;
We strengthen the central frame using special corners.

With orthopedic base

Today, the orthopedic base is considered the most popular, since a large number of people have problems with the spine. The orthopedic design consists of a frame and special adjustable slats. It is further equipped with a mattress with specially designed fillings and springs to ensure restful sleep for people with posture problems.

Headboard

The bed, as a full-fledged piece of furniture, is not only intended for sleeping, but also contains the main aesthetic component of bedroom design

The headboard can be carved, soft, covered in fabric or leather, as well as a central element that attracts attention in the bedroom. Your task is to connect the sides of the frame with the headboard using fixing elements

If the places for attaching the headboard are not marked, then you need to mark them with a simple pencil and make holes with a drill

Take a drill designed for wood. As a rule, the headboard is attached at a right angle; there are exceptions in designer models. The parts are connected to each other with confirmations, and the recesses are covered with special stickers in the color of the furniture.

Installation of the lifting mechanism

The lifting mechanism can be installed both on the sides and on the headboard and depends on the specific model.

It is worth installing exactly in accordance with the instructions so that the gap between the components is minimal. Next, we connect the lifting mechanism to the upper part of the base and check the operation of the lift. After checking, you can tighten the screws tighter. Now you can place the mattress on the lifting bed.

Additional equipment

In order to increase the functionality of the bed, it is necessary to consider additional equipment. These could be drawers, a mechanism for raising the mattress at the head, various limiters, and more.

After assembling the bed with your own hands, you should check all the fastenings, the lifting mechanism and the legs. If necessary, tighten and adjust all components.

After assembling the bed with your own hands, you should check all fastenings, the lifting mechanism and legs

DIY assembly

Every owner dreams of purchasing not only a practical, but also a comfortable bed. The lifting mechanism is easy to assemble. However, before starting the planned manipulations, it is recommended to read the instructions.

Required materials and tools

To perform the manipulations, you will need the following equipment:

Hardware.
Screwdrivers, wrench and screwdriver.
Tape measure for measuring distance.
Level.
Hammer.
Paper and pencil.

Base assembly

To collect the base you will need to perform the following manipulations:

Take the elements out of the box and check the integrity of each of them.
Lay out the drawers and screw the backrest to them. They are first connected to each other.
If the model uses power elements, it is recommended to use screws to secure them.

Assembly diagram

Installation of legs

The legs can be already built-in or separately screwed to the top of the drawers. Before installation begins, markings are made. It is not recommended to immediately tighten the screws to the end. Subsequently, it will be easier to adjust the level of the bed.

How to make a double bed?

Basically, people, regardless of whether they live with a significant other or on their own, prefer double beds. Moreover, its design is not very different from a single bed. Beds have always been considered an expensive pleasure, so making one yourself is much more economical and practical. Before you start, you need to understand a few important points:

In order for the bed to meet your requirements, and its price to be minimal, you need to limit yourself only to your own efforts.
The material for furniture should be easy to process and have an affordable price. In other words, it is best to purchase ready-made material and cut it according to templates, rather than purchasing an entire furniture workshop.
It is necessary to purchase special and inexpensive tools. In the future they will be needed for other purposes.

If you have never encountered making furniture before, then for a double bed it is better to choose a podium made of laminated chipboard. Even a beginner can assemble it on his own. There is no need to bother yourself with making moving parts and lifting materials, since this podium has a special internal space. Do not forget about the design of the bed, because it should fit harmoniously into the room and match other furniture. Decide exactly what kind of bed you need, look at photos on the Internet or in magazines.

Buy or make

In theory, you can make the lifting mechanism you need yourself. To do this, you will need appropriate drawings, verified dimensions, instructions that describe the installation and how to do everything without errors.

But in practice, I advise you to do without these complex and unnecessary manipulations. You won’t be able to save much by making the folding mechanism yourself. Assembly will require separate components, the price of which in total is not so different from a finished mechanism manufactured by a trusted manufacturer and with clearly verified dimensions, parameters and characteristics. The factory mechanisms calculate for what sizes and parameters of the bed a particular model is suitable. This makes it possible to choose the right option if you have a single, one-and-a-half or double bed, the base itself is wooden, chipboard or metal, and the size of the bed is 160x200 or 180x200, for example.

It is much more important to understand how to assemble or install a ready-made lifting mechanism kit.

Tools for furniture assembly

Electric screwdriver. Indispensable for screwing in screws and attaching fittings.

A screwdriver will help you speed up the assembly process

Drill for drilling holes in chipboard, it is desirable that the drill has a reverse

Drills for wood and metal of different diameters

A jigsaw is needed for sawing off parts

You may need a rubber hammer if you need to knock something and put it in its place.

Hex key for confirmation for assembling cabinet furniture

Construction hair dryer for gluing edges

Furniture clamps for fixing, gluing, joining parts

A stapler will be very useful for stuffing the back wall of fiberboard

Remember to be vigilant and cautious when using these tools. Don't act hastily

It is best to invite an assistant.

Fixing tools have an important role in twisting furniture, and also as important “helpers”. These and other gear perform the function of installing fragile parts (mirrors and handles). They help attach and adjust doors.

Required Tools

First you need to prepare all the necessary tools. The assembly kit includes many different assembly elements, such as screws, screws, bolts.

This means you can’t do without a screwdriver and a spanner, or a screwdriver with a full set of attachments.

New models often use euroscrews with a countersunk head and an internal hexagon, so you may have to stock up on such specific keys.

A tape measure and level will also come in handy. A process such as assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism is somewhat difficult, so study the assembly diagram in advance and prepare the tools.

Let us list once again the list of necessary tools:

wrench;
screwdriver;
hexagon;
roulette;
level.

Main assembly problems

Modern beds have many complex mechanisms, and not all buyers can understand the principle of their operation and installation rules. Even though the beds come with step-by-step instructions. Why does this situation arise? There are three reasons.

Most city residents, especially the younger generation, do not have the skills to work with construction and carpentry tools. Accordingly, assembling a bed on their own is an almost impossible task for them.
Assembly instructions are written by qualified personnel. This is correct and logical, but the presence of specialized terms in the text significantly complicates the task for the average consumer. In addition, some operations in the instructions are skipped as a matter of course, which is another obstacle for an unprepared person. As a result, the buyer may read the instructions several times, but still not understand them.
Making beds is not considered a complex production, and there are a large number of semi-handicraft companies operating in the furniture industry. They produce rather low-quality products; many elements and parts have to be adjusted independently during assembly.

Not every furniture company produces its products responsibly

And one more problem. Budget bed options are made from laminated chipboards, and the only real advantage of this material is its low cost. As for the physical properties and performance characteristics, they do not quite meet the requirements of strict buyers. Particularly great difficulties arise in loaded junctions of individual elements. They cannot withstand cyclic multidirectional loads, and these are the ones that mostly affect double beds. At the slightest violation of the assembly technology, the nodes weaken, then the slabs quickly collapse, and the bed frame can completely lose stability. In addition, all threaded connections in chipboard are considered disposable. This means that re-screwing screws into old holes will no longer provide the original strength.

Laminated chipboard has an attractive appearance and low cost, but is not durable

Necessary tools and accessories

For assembly, it is important to immediately take care of all the required tools and accessories. Often a list of them is presented in the instructions. For most products, the following items are sufficient:

Bolts, self-tapping screws, nuts, confirmations and euroscrews (for modern models).
Screwdrivers, wrenches.
Screwdriver with attachments.
Pliers (used when working with metal products) and a hammer.
Level, roulette.

It is also better to prepare the assembly site. You can cover the floor with newspapers and fasten the sheets with tape - this way the flooring will remain protected from accidental damage, and you will have less to clean up. Another option is to use cardboard packaging from under the bed parts. You need to make sure that the surface is smooth and clean.

If the bed parts were in a room without heating, it is necessary to leave the elements for a couple of hours for acclimatization - so that the condensation has time to evaporate.

Furniture fasteners Screwdrivers Wrenches Screwdriver with attachments Pliers Hammer Tape measure level

How to assemble a single bed?

Often a model assembly diagram is included in the kit. However, the general design of all metal or wooden beds is the same. You can make the frame alone, but it is better to have an assistant who will hold the side elements.

Before starting work, you need to check the number of parts and the presence of fasteners that are supplied in the kit. There should be enough free space to allow the bed to be turned over.

To assemble a single bed, you need to prepare the following tools:

a set of screwdrivers or a screwdriver;
rubber hammer;
hexagon.

For metal products, you may need wrenches and pliers.

Headboard and drawers

Self-assembly of the bed begins with connecting the headboard and side walls, which are also called drawers. In most cases, holes for fixing elements are already made at the fastening points. However, if they are not there, you definitely need to do it using a drill and a drill of the required diameter.

Attach the drawers to the headboard at an angle of 90° and secure with euroscrews, confirmats or dowels. If wooden pins are used, the joints should be coated with PVA glue to ensure secure fastening. The euroscrews should be tightened with a hexagon, and the confirmation screws with a screwdriver or screwdriver.

Then the drawers of the single bed are attached to the backrest. If the product has legs, they are installed on the base of the bed at this stage. When PVA glue is used during assembly, remove excess glue with a dry cloth before further work.

Base

Installation of the single bed base begins when the frame is ready. To do this, you need to fasten the transverse bars or lamellas to the longitudinal ones. The slats can be wooden or metal, depending on the model of the bed. They are fixed using self-tapping screws or screws to the frames in several places. The longitudinal parts of the bed are attached to them. Cross bars are inserted into special recesses.

Sometimes the grooves are missing and there may be holes in their place. Fastening can be done using self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws.

Assembly

Now you need to put everything together correctly. The box is installed in the place where the bed will be located. Then the base is carefully laid on top. Everything is fixed using fittings. Caps are installed on the screws to hide the caps.

Types of accessories for beds, purpose and installation rules

The main types of accessories for beds:

Movement mechanisms. This definition includes regular legs and casters. They can be fixed rigidly or movably.
Fastening mechanisms. Designed to connect parts into a single whole. These are nuts, bolts, nails, screws, ties.
Mechanisms of transformation. They are used to change the purpose of furniture, its shape and size.
A variety of decorative elements that are used for decoration.

To avoid common mistakes when assembling a double bed, you need to watch this video:

Fasteners

Furniture fittings have a varied appearance as they perform many functions. Some act as the main support, others are needed to create a strong connection, others are used for decoration using various parts and tools.

Fasteners are designed to combine individual parts into a complete piece of furniture. Manufacturers offer different types of special fittings:

Hooks and clamps look like curved plates. They are needed to firmly fix all the parts or attach them to the wall.
Corners - needed to firmly fasten parts at an angle of ninety degrees. They are usually used when assembling furniture frames.
Eccentric couplers - designed to connect individual parts. The screed is divided into two parts. They need to be inserted into the parts intended for connection and screwed tightly to each other. They vary in size and design. Used to attach parts to the bed frame to secure its headboard.
Screws are necessary to secure the bar, handles and decor, and attach the front of the folding bed.
Screws and self-tapping screws have a similar appearance and the same size and shape.
Fastenings for slats. They are fixed using staples or rivets and are installed on the furniture frame.

Types of lifting mechanisms, their principles of operation in the bed

Today, the furniture market offers several types of lifts that are installed in beds of various sizes and designs. They differ in price, design, durability, and the physical effort that must be applied to lift them. Based on their operating principle, they are divided into three groups:

Manual mechanism on hinges. The simplest, cheapest option was highly popular in the 90s. Nowadays there are relatively few beds with such a lift, because it requires significant physical effort (the weight of the base is entirely on the person’s hands) and can cause deformation of the body (most often, hinges are installed in inexpensive models made of chipboard, which, with frequent use, cannot withstand the weight of the base and spoil). To be fair, it is worth noting that the lift itself is quite durable and rarely fails.

Spring lift system. Convenient, easy to use mechanism. It is considered a budget option, and accordingly, it is installed in inexpensive beds. It does not require much effort to lift, but still, a child cannot handle it. Springs only partially compensate for the weight of the base. A significant drawback is the short service life, about 5 years, after which the springs stretch and require replacement.

The mechanism is based on gas shock absorbers, or gas lift. Today it is the most advanced and easy to use. Requires virtually no human effort. It works smoothly, without noise, and securely fixes the raised base. The system is considered reliable and can be installed on any bedroom furniture, even children’s. With properly selected shock absorbers, it can last more than ten years. Its cost is higher than that of other mechanisms, but is fully justified by the comfort and safety of use.

Operating principles and advantages of the bed lifting mechanism on gas shock absorbers

The lift with gas shock absorbers consists of:

stamped iron plates;
metal axis;
gas lift.

The iron plates are arranged around a metal axis of rotation and are attached to the bed and cabinet. At the moment of raising or lowering the berth, the plates rotate along the axis, and gas lifts evenly distribute the load, making the effort exerted by a person minimal. The design is ideal not only for an adult, but also for a children's bed.

The advantages of the device are:

ease of operation;
no noise when raising and lowering;
liquid nitrogen, which is used in the gas shock absorber to lift the bed, does not lead to corrosion of metal parts and damage to rubber gaskets;
lightness (a person does not need to apply force, as happens when using springs);
reliability (gas lifts almost never fail);
safety (all moving parts are hidden under the casing and the risk of injury is minimal);
a wide range, allowing you to choose a model that suits all the parameters of the furniture.

The mechanism for lifting the bed and gas springs of furniture fittings is designed for approximately 20 thousand folding and unfolding of the bed, and this is several decades.

But there are also disadvantages:

unaesthetic (gas lifts are partially visible at the headboard);
inability to immediately determine quality (the device quickly breaks down or the gas lift on the bed does not work at all if low-quality parts were used for its production).

The main disadvantage is the price. But it is compensated by the service life of the device: it will function without breakdowns throughout the entire period of operation of the furniture and will not require additional investments for repairs.

Manufacturing process: step-by-step instructions

Diagram of a bed frame with a lifting mechanism

To make a universal lifting mechanism for a bed with your own hands, you need to prepare detailed drawings of the future model. To avoid irreparable mistakes when installing the bed, you can rely on a ready-made schematic drawing of the frame assembly.

Detailed diagram of the assembly of a bed with a lifting mechanism

You can get information on how to make a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands by studying the prepared drawings.

Drawing of a lifting mechanism for a bed

First, a strong, reliable base for the intended bed is built. To make the base of the stock, you need to prepare:

the bottom, sides of the bed, drawers and headboard are made of MDF or chipboard - all elements of the appropriate size;
a frame formed from wooden blocks;
mattress bridges made from slats and boards.

After completing the preparatory work for installation, the bed base is assembled from ready-made elements.

On a frame made of bars, the bottom for the niche being prepared is secured with self-tapping screws.
After the steps have been completed, the drawers and sides are mounted on the frame.
We attach the headboard to the prepared structure using a screwdriver and self-tapping screws.
After completing the base assembly process, the bed lift is installed. It is sold ready to use, so the lifting structure is mounted on nuts.

Elevator transformation system

The lower steel strip is immediately fixed to the base frame, then the upper element is fixed to the side part.

The gas lift is mounted on a rack base

Installing gas shock absorbers for a bed with a lifting mechanism

To create a reliable sleeping place, a steel base is installed, made of a metal profile, cut with a grinder into parts of the required dimensions and connected together into a solid structure by welding, which is an important working step. After completing the welding work, a timber frame is fixed to the base.

Preparation for installation

Making a bed with a lifting mechanism should begin with the preparation of drawings, materials and tools.

If you are doing this kind of work for the first time, it is better to use ready-made furniture assembly drawings to avoid serious design errors that will cost you the functionality of the bed.

Materials and tools you will need:

Chipboard and MDF;
lifting mechanism;
screwdriver and screws;
jigsaw;
bars;
boards;

wooden slats;
furniture stapler;
upholstery material;
sheet foam rubber.

As for the lifting mechanism, it can be of two types:

Gas – operates using gas spring-shock absorbers. It can be blocking - with fixation in a certain position, as well as standard - without fixation. Main advantages: noiselessness, ease of operation, soft finishing.
Mechanical - operates using metal springs. The main advantage is the ability to adjust the operation of the lifting system by adding, removing, loosening and tightening springs.

Advice. If you are planning to assemble a double bed, choose a gas mechanism - it is more durable and durable.

Now you can start making furniture.

Installation of the lifting mechanism

When planning to assemble the Suspa device, you should familiarize yourself with the basic recommendations of the manufacturer of this hardware. The gas lift installation process can be divided into several successive steps:

First, the bed frame is assembled. When performing all operations, follow the manufacturer's instructions. Metal corners are used to connect the boards. This will strengthen the entire structure and make it more resistant to external influences.

When the frame is assembled, they begin to attach the gas lift. The structure is fixed using special self-tapping screws, which are often included. Please note that some gas lifts are one-sided

Therefore, it is important not to confuse them.

In some cases, the side of the cylinder also plays an important role. This specification should be clarified with the manufacturer.

At this stage, the folding frame is assembled. In some cases it is metallic and solid. If the structure is made of wood, then it is constructed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. The procedure is completed by attaching the gas lift to the upper element

It is important to screw the mechanism only when the lid is open. This will eliminate the possibility of breakage due to incorrect calculation of the arm length

When the entire structure is assembled, you should run the system several times to check its functionality. If the system does not work properly, the mechanism should be reinstalled.

Installing gas lifts on a bed can differ in many nuances. If you are not sure that you can perform the operation efficiently, you should entrust it to an experienced specialist. The best option would be to make such furniture to order. This will allow you not only to select the size and style of the structure, but also to determine the optimal characteristics of the lifting mechanism.

If you still want to handle all the work yourself, consider important nuances. This way you can get better results. To learn how to install a gas lift, see the following video.

How to install a gas lift in a bed

This lifting mechanism is the most popular among manufacturers; about 50% of all furniture is equipped with this particular lift. How to assemble and install a gas lift on a bed? We offer step-by-step instructions.

Step 1. Assemble the bed frame. Installation of the lifting mechanism cannot be carried out without a ready-made lower housing, because it will be attached to it.

Step 2. Assemble the lift and secure it to the side panel. This is the most important task. Assembling a mechanism is painstaking work that requires knowledge and design thinking, so experienced furniture makers recommend purchasing an already assembled device. It does not require numerous manipulations, only the correct location relative to the sides (left and right), and strict symmetry.

Step 3. Attach the orthopedic base to the lifting mechanism. The top of the bed, or the orthopedic base on which the mattress will lie, first needs to be assembled, and only in its finished form should it be mounted on a lift and gas shock absorbers. It is important to note that fastening must occur with the base raised.

The installation process is complete, you can demonstrate the operation of the lift, tighten loose parts, and place the mattress on the bed. The algorithm is quite simple; anyone can do it if they follow the instructions. The most important thing is the gas lift itself; to choose it correctly, calculate the optimal load, it is better to contact a specialist.

Types of beds with a lifting mechanism

Beds with a lifting mechanism are available with different types of opening devices, different sizes, configurations, and transformation methods.

Classification according to the type of lifting device is presented in 3 types: with manual lifting, with spiral springs, with gas shock absorbers.

The fastening with the help of coiled springs is easy to install and reliable in operation. The cost of the fastening system is affordable. However, springs wear out and stretch if the rules of use are violated. If several elements are damaged, the entire system will need to be replaced. The warranty period of the mechanism is no more than 5 years.

The lifting device on gas shock absorbers does not require physical effort during operation, providing easy access to the unit for things and bedding at the bottom of the bed. Gas devices allow you to move the stock to the open position silently and smoothly. When choosing a system, the dimensions and weight of the surface of the sleeping bed are taken into account. The devices are designed to lift bulky mattresses. Manufacturers issue a warranty on the operation of the mechanism for a period of up to 10 years.

Manual lifting of the sleeping bed (on hinges) due to the lack of auxiliary elements requires physical effort when transforming the bed. However, the strength and durability of the device is great. Manual mechanisms are not equipped with systems for smooth lifting and spring devices, and therefore have a low price. To access the bedding unit, you will need to remove the mattress. Mechanisms are not used in furnishing children's rooms.

Depending on the number of beds, there are single and double models.

Single-bed structures are compact, versatile, suitable for small spaces, allowing you to organize an additional place to relax. Models are often made in the form of an ottoman and placed in the corner of the room. Single beds with a lifting device are used in the design of children's and teenagers' rooms. A spring mechanism or gas shock absorbers are used for the configuration. The lifting system in narrow beds is mounted along the short parts.

The mechanism in double models depends on the weight of the bed and mattress. For massive structures, gas shock absorbers are needed, for light ones - spring blocks.

In accordance with the number of furniture elements to be combined, there are lifting beds with a sofa, an ottoman bed, a resting place that can be transformed into a nightstand, etc. The sleeping bed can be built into a closet. The latest model is the easiest to design and assemble a lift-up bed with your own hands.

Beds also differ in the way they raise the sleeping bed: vertical or horizontal.

Design and dimensions

Standard bed dimensions:

Length 2-2.2 meters is intended for use by an adult. For a child - 1.2-1.9 m.
Width: adult - 1.2-1.6 m, children's - 0.9-1 m.

Manufacturers offer to complement the bed with a vertical or horizontal lifting mechanism.

Most often, the sleeping place is opened using the book method. The side lift helps to significantly save space. If the weight of the bed is too heavy, then it is suggested to use a lifting system.

The recesses are convenient for storing bedding

DIY double bed. Dimensions, drawings, assembly instructions

Walking around furniture stores and showrooms, you can often be horrified by the price tags presented there. The most annoying thing is that a simple bed made of the cheapest material (not wood at all, but ordinary chipboard or MDF with an ordinary mattress board made of rough chipboard, i.e., even without slats) has an exorbitant price for such a product. Having seen enough of this, we are starting to look at other options: some are looking for used furniture on bulletin boards, others are taking something simpler and are content with a cheap analogue, and some are simply postponing the purchase of the product for an indefinite period.

But in this article we will take a different route. We will make a double bed with our own hands.

The advantage of this approach is that the furniture salon and you will pay almost the same for the materials. And by assembling this double bed yourself, you will save at least half the cost of the design (i.e., exactly the same amount as the markup on the cost price for the design, design and assembly of this piece of furniture).

Photo of a double bed that we will make with our own hands:

This article presents a master class on the manufacture and assembly of a double bed from chipboard + MDF lining on the frames, overall dimensions 2032 * 1692 * 800 (length/width/height), size of the sleeping area for the mattress 1600 * 2000 mm, i.e. quite a standard bed for two people.

At the very bottom of the article you can download a file with assembly drawings of a double bed, as well as its configuration.

Types of folding beds

Designs with a folding mechanism are multifunctional, because... combine several pieces of furniture. Manufacturers produce beds combined with a wardrobe, sofa or shelving unit. There are designs that transform into a cabinet.

A bed with a folding mechanism, built into the closet, allows you to accommodate a single bed or a double Euro-format bed. Options have been developed that hide 2 separate beds. The doors of the simulated closet can swing open or slide apart.

Models of beds combined with a wardrobe and a sofa are ergonomic and allow you to create a place for daytime rest. The design is spacious, so only double-size models are produced. A bed with a sofa is more expensive than other transformers.

The design with a folding mechanism can be modified into a cabinet. When disassembled, the product serves as a sleeping bed, and during the day it frees up space for a study. The model is budget-friendly, because does not require a powerful lifting device.

Placing a folding bed on the balcony is an ergonomic solution for small studios. But to organize a resting place, you will need to insulate the room.

Folding beds can have one or several tiers. The more common products are single-seat. Designs with 2 tiers are used when arranging rooms for children and teenagers.

According to the opening method, models are divided into 2 groups: transversely folding (horizontal) and longitudinally folding (vertical).

A bed with a vertical lift is popular in small apartments. The sleeping bed is attached perpendicular to the wall surface. The model is not limited in length and width. The size range is represented by single, one-and-a-half and double products. The structures are massive and are not intended for children's rooms.

Beds with a horizontal lifting mechanism are suitable for narrow rooms with low ceilings. The designs are optimal for attics and children's rooms, because... take up minimal space even when unfolded. The products can be disguised as bookcases and shelves.

How to disassemble the lifting mechanism and in what cases is it necessary?

Disassembling the bed lifting device is quite a painstaking task. If you are planning to transport furniture, then you should not disassemble the mechanism itself; it is better to leave it on the side slats, remove the mattress, orthopedic base, and carefully pack all the elements in protective film.

Disassembling the lift into parts is only necessary if it breaks down. The following symptoms may indicate a malfunction of the gas lift:

the orthopedic base lowers spontaneously;
the mechanism periodically jams and does not perform its lifting functions;
When operating the mechanism, creaks or other unpleasant sounds are heard.

If it is not possible to call a furniture specialist to your home, you can disassemble the bed yourself, remove the lifting device and take it for repairs. The algorithm of actions is the reverse of assembly, i.e. First, the mattress is removed, the orthopedic base is disconnected, and then the lift is dismantled. It is advisable to film this process, or take step-by-step photos, so that in the future there will be no problems with the installation of a repaired or new device.

Purpose

Thanks to the lifting mechanism, you can free up a significant part of the room area. This can be done in several ways - either the entire bed goes into a vertical position and is retracted into a niche in the wall, or only the sleeping area is raised to provide access to the storage area.

The first option is the best solution to the problem of lack of free space in one-room apartments and studio apartments. Thus, the sofa is transformed into another element of furniture/interior while in a vertical position.

The second option is often used in two-room rooms, saving bedroom space. Perhaps, with the installation of a transformable bed, the problem of storing bed linen or personal belongings will be eliminated. A transforming sofa, which provides storage space, will cope with this task perfectly.

The space inside the bed can be divided into several compartments so that the bed functions as a full-fledged wardrobe.

The transformer bed lifting mechanism provides additional features:

Storing things. The base of the bed fits tightly to the lid of the box and does not allow dust to enter.
Since the bed fits tightly to the floor, dirt does not penetrate under it, which means the process of cleaning the room is easier.
The transformation process is quite simple and the better the lifting mechanism, the easier it is to lift the top cover, regardless of the weight of the structure and the mattress.

Assembly of non-standard models

Beginners in this business often do not understand how to assemble a modern bed according to the instructions. To be honest, even professionals sometimes have problems. This is not surprising, since the design itself is not ordinary. The problem is that the durability of the product directly depends on its assembly. In the case when you simply have no idea how to properly assemble an original double bed, you need to contact specialists in their field. Check with the store to see if they can help you. This way you will save a lot of time and be completely confident in the quality.

You should not neglect such rules, otherwise you will waste your money, and the bed will not last you even ten years.

Overall, working on assembling a double bed is not a difficult task. Following the recommendations and diagrams, the furniture is assembled in less than an hour.

Criterias of choice

In order for the spring and gas bed lifting mechanism to serve for a long time, you should take a responsible approach to the choice of components and take into account the following factors:

Power. To choose the most optimal mechanism, you should calculate the required power of springs or gas lifts. Follow a simple rule - 1 kg of weight is equal to 10 N. You should not use overly powerful lifting structures, because on the contrary, they complicate the transformation process.
Safety. Perhaps the most important point. If the device is not equipped with additional locking devices that prevent the structure from folding inadvertently, serious injury may result. Especially if the structure will be used by a child.
Durability. Manual mechanisms are the most durable, since there is nothing to break. In this indicator, springs and gas lifts made from high-quality materials can be in no way inferior to manual devices.
The springs wear out. Over time, the spring may weaken so much that it simply jumps out of the fasteners. The springs should be replaced when they begin to stretch. The average service life is 5 years.
Gas lifts are a reliable lift. If you use it carefully, it can last for a very long time. Some manufacturers provide a 10-year warranty on their gas shock absorbers.
Price. Products from well-known brands are more expensive and for good reason. Over time, with intensive use, cheap elevators will begin to deteriorate and leak gas.

Also, when choosing a lifting mechanism, do not forget about:

The dimensions of the bed and the room in which it is located. In particular, the height of the ceilings is important.
For whom is the sleeping place equipped?
The position of the bed relative to other furniture.
How the bed will be transformed.

Advice from the experts

Craftsmen with experience in furniture assembly recommend paying attention to the following nuances:

Practicality. The box at the bottom of the base is a useful item for storing various items, including bedding, clothing, and other seasonal items.
Easy to use. No special effort is required to move the lifting base.
Force. Reliable transformation mechanisms and durable wooden supports allow the lifting system to be used daily.
Convenience. The presence of a lift increases the comfort of the berth. Provides optimal conditions for healthy sleep.
Multifunctionality. Furniture manufacturers offer a large selection of shapes and sizes of lifting bases. Double, one-and-a-half, single models are suitable for installation in the main bedroom, for guests, and children. You can also learn how to assemble a single, double and children's bed.
Reasonable price. The presence of a spacious box under the bed eliminates the need to purchase related furniture (chests of drawers, wardrobes).

For those who do not want to purchase a new bed, but have decided to restore their favorite old bed, we have prepared articles on how to independently cover the headboard, strengthen, lengthen or decorate the sleeping place, as well as increase the dimensions in width, height and length, and seal the inflatable bed and eliminate the squeak. We also suggest learning about the assembly of such varieties as the “Dolphin” and the pendulum bed.