At what height should the faucet be placed above the bathtub from the floor: standard installation according to SNiP (SP)

One of the important stages when carrying out a major renovation in a bathroom is the installation of utilities to ensure cold and hot water supply. The design, including pipelines and taps, must meet several requirements at once: practicality, ease of use by all family members and aesthetics. The correctly selected height of the mixer above the bathtub will avoid splashes on the surfaces of walls, floors and plumbing, ensure comfortable use of the device and extend its service life.

Installing the mixer at the correct height ensures comfortable use of the device.

Distance between pipes when connecting a mixer

Before installing the mixer, pipes with cold and hot water are installed, and the outlets are supplied to the place where the mixer is attached.
At this stage, you should know the distance between the pipes when connecting the mixer; this parameter should be selected based on SNIP standards and usually it is 15 cm, with a deviation of 1.5 cm in both directions. The size of the pipe connected to the mixer is half an inch, and based on this parameter, if necessary, you should take care of additional adapters

Installing a faucet in a bathroom, shower or kitchen has its own characteristics and nuances that should be paid attention to even at the initial stages of pipe installation

Installing a faucet in the kitchen

When installing a faucet in the kitchen, as a rule, the pipes are laid open and are not walled up in the wall, so it is not so important what the distance between the pipes is on the faucet; it can be easily adjusted if necessary. If the pipes are mounted into the wall, in order to avoid the use of additional elements and adapters, it is worth taking care of the distance between the pipes in advance so that the installation of the mixer goes without any problems.

It is worth buying the mixer in advance and installing the pipeline based on the given dimensions.

Installing a faucet in the shower

The most suitable for these purposes are faucets designed specifically for showers. Until recently, in this role they used one mixer for both the sink (pictured) and the shower, which did not require large expenses.

A distinctive feature of this type of faucet is the absence of a bath-shower switch, which gives a more modest size of the product. Recently, there has been a tendency to use special mixers that allow you to reveal the functions of the shower at 100%. Installation of such a mixer can be done openly or some parts can be hidden during the installation process for a more aesthetic appearance; it is worth noting that with hidden installation, when repairing the mixer, problems arise with access to failed parts. Shower faucets designed to connect special shower heads or hydromassage elements are becoming increasingly popular.

The distance between the pipes of the mixer in the shower during hidden installation is selected especially carefully, since the complexity of installing the mixer itself will depend on this

When installing the mixer, you should take into account the height to which the mixer should be raised. Also, you should not ignore the height at which the shower head is located, which affects the quality of the mixer’s operation.

Before purchasing a mixer, check all the necessary indicators with a sales consultant.

Installing a faucet in the bathroom

Often, when installing a water supply system to connect a faucet in a bathroom, the pipes are walled into the wall, this saves space in the bathroom. With this type of installation, the distance between the pipes for the faucet in the bathroom plays a big role.

A small error when installing the mixer can be eliminated with the help of eccentrics that come with most mixer models. After setting the required distance between the pipes for the mixer using eccentrics, all the necessary elements are connected.

When choosing a faucet, pay attention to the weight of the product; as a rule, faucets made of silumin are cheaper and lighter in weight than brass ones, but they are usually inferior in quality. When installing the mixer on the threads of the products, it is necessary to wrap tow or full tape, this will prevent leaks during operation of the product

If you carefully choose a faucet and strictly follow the installation tips, then every owner can do this type of repair.

What do you need to remember about sizes?

Conventionally, all shells can be divided into several main groups depending on size:

• compact mini-sinks, suitable for very small bathrooms or small toilets;
• sinks of standard sizes and configurations;
• combined models, which are a double washbasin combined with a cabinet-stand, etc.
• models with non-standard design, made to order.

When choosing and placing a washbasin, three main parameters are taken into account:

• width;
• height;
• depth.

An overly large washbasin will take up too much space in the bathroom, but one that is too small is not always acceptable. When using sinks with a small depth or width, splashes will scatter throughout the surrounding space; such a bathroom will have to be cleaned much more often.

When going to the store for new plumbing fixtures, you should arm yourself with a tape measure in order to check on the spot all the important dimensions of the washbasin. The data provided by the seller in the product description, as practice shows, does not always correspond to reality. It won’t hurt to take with you a plan of your bathroom so you can immediately understand how much free space will remain. This is an especially good idea for owners of small bathrooms.

What is the optimal width?

The optimal width for a washbasin is considered to be 50-65 cm. A wider model usually only “eats” the usable space of a medium-sized bathroom. For one person, such a large washbasin is not needed, but in a spacious room, a large sink can solve some design problems. For very small bathrooms, very small washbasins are provided, only 30 cm wide.

They are rather intended for use in small bathrooms in offices; such small washbasins are installed at home only in the most extreme cases. As already noted, splashes will fly out of a washbasin that is too narrow. Taking into account the width of the sink, it is also necessary to estimate the dimensions of the installation area for the faucet.

Corner sinks, despite their small size, look very stylish and are easy to use. It makes sense to put a wall-mounted cabinet under such a sink

The decision to install a double sink deserves special attention. This is a perfectly acceptable option for large families in which several members are going to work/school at the same time.

The distance between the centers of both washbasins should be no less than 90 cm, otherwise using a double washbasin will be extremely inconvenient. By the way, installing faucets in such models should not always be done in the center of each washbasin. The faucets can be placed side by side by turning the spouts at an angle of 90 degrees relative to each other, i.e. each of them will be at an angle of 45 degrees to the wall.

How to choose the depth of the washbasin?

The most convenient sink depth for proper use is considered to be 48-61 cm. When choosing the depth of your sink, you can focus on the arm length of the bathroom visitor. You just need to extend your hand over the washbasin. If the opposite edge of the shell ends at the middle of the palm or at the tips of the fingers, its depth can be considered optimal.

An important indicator is the depth of the washbasin bowl. The larger it is, the less water coming from the mixer will splash. Models such as “tulip” or “half-tulip” are very convenient in this regard.

What should the height be?

This size for a bathroom sink is easier to adjust, especially if you choose a wall-mounted model that can be installed on the wall in a suitable location. The optimal height of a washbasin is considered to be 80-85 centimeters, but quite often buyers find that it is more convenient for them to use a sink located above or below this level. This point is important if you choose a model on a pedestal (the already mentioned “tulip”) or on a stand.

It is almost impossible to adjust the height of a sink that is installed on a pedestal; this parameter must be taken into account before purchasing such a model

Of course, the height of the washbasin, under which the washing machine is supposed to be placed, may be greater than the dimensions of the device, but not less. It is believed that for men it is best to install the sink at a height of 94-102 cm, and for women the norm is slightly lower - 82-93 cm.

Calculation of mixer installation height

Consider the distance from the edge of the container to the tap

Despite the established standard distance between the faucet and the bathtub, equal to 200 mm, the faucet is installed at a distance that is convenient for users.

When calculating the installation height, the following requirements must be observed:

1. Before installation, you need to try on the mixer at the intended installation location to determine the position in which it will be convenient to use this plumbing equipment.

It is imperative to take into account the distance from the edge of the container to the faucet when there is a need to turn the faucet from the bathtub to the sink

When calculating this parameter, it must be taken into account that the size of the sink is usually 850 mm. In addition, when calculating in this case, you need to take into account the length of the tap itself and the distance between it and the sink

When turning the faucet, it should be in the middle of the sink. The installation location of the mixer should be in places convenient for its fastening, without destroying existing structures and finishing elements. For example, you cannot install fasteners on the edges of the tiles, because they may crack in these places.

The location of the mixer may be affected by additional elements included in the system or installed at the request of the owners.

For example, if there is a water softener or the apartment owner wants to install the faucet higher, so that he can wash his hair.

Approximate parameters for installing mixing equipment can be taken according to the values ​​indicated in the table:

1 Sink tap 250 mm from the edge of the sink 2 Sink tap 200 mm from the edge of the sink 3 Washbasin tap 200 mm from the edge of the washbasin 4 Bathroom mixer 800 mm from the floor 5 Common bath and washbasin fittings 1000 mm from the floor 6 Shower fittings 1200 mm from the floor

Faucet height above bath

The shower mixer is installed at a height of 120cm from the bottom of the shower tray.

If the pipes are laid before installing the bathtub (and this happens in most cases), THEN the height of the bathtub should not be considered as simply the height of the assembled bathtub.

Almost always, during installation, you have to place stands under the legs of the bathtub, often 8-10 centimeters high.

This is necessary to ensure a sufficient slope of the sewer, otherwise there will be serious problems later. If you measure the height of the faucet 20 cm from the side of the assembled bathtub, and then install it 10 cm higher, the faucet will be at a height of 10 cm from the bathtub. This is not very convenient to use, plus some faucet models simply cannot fit into this gap.

So, it’s better to go to the store and decide on the model of the mixer and its dimensions, or better yet, buy it right away.

If the faucet must also be turned onto the sink, then its spout must pass freely over the sink, so you also need to decide on the sink in advance. For reference, the height of the sink ranges from 820...850 (mm).

We add the height of the mixer X to it. Do not forget about the gap between the “gander” and the sink. In this case, it is better to err on the larger side than on the smaller one.

In this case, the vertical axis of the sink faucet is not made along the axis of the bathtub, but is shifted towards the sink.

Height of standard bathtub assembly: 540…580 (mm)

The height of the faucet also varies: from the minimum to 20 cm. Quite a lot of customers have asked to install the faucet higher, so that they can wash their hair without getting into the bathtub.

It is also advisable that the mixer does not touch the tile border.

It looks more beautiful this way. In addition, most curbs have a textured surface, and the mixer reflectors will not be able to adhere tightly to them.

The border, in turn, should extend above the sink. So we have at least 1 meter of height from the floor.

If the mixer is installed along the side wall of the bathtub, then it is better to place it not in the middle of the bathtub, but with a 1/3 offset towards the feet. This will make it more convenient to sit in the bathroom and use it.

I will add that the standard distance between the hot and cold water outlets is 150 mm along the axes.

Hot water is always on the left - this is a European standard, and all faucets are marked accordingly.

The exception is some faucets with a built-in thermostat.

The installation depth of the fittings is flush with the tiles. Although, to be sure, it is better to immediately buy a mixer, assemble it and measure it. It happens that the fittings need to be recessed a little into the wall.

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It’s a good idea to use a plumbing template—a level—to install fittings. It allows you to set the water sockets strictly along the axes and level.

Indicators for elements

There are standards that regulate the location of the sink in relation to other bathroom interior items.
Of course, the washbasin area is the most basic area of ​​the bathroom. This is due to the fact that in typical high-rise buildings, rooms for receiving hygiene procedures, as a rule, are small in size, so first a sink is installed, and only then it is planned to place all the main elements: a bathtub or hydrobox, a cabinet or a stylish machine, if such an opportunity exists. By the way, some models of washing machines allow you to fit them under the sink. However, in such cases, it is worth taking into account the fact that there must certainly be a gap between the two devices, otherwise the vibrations of the unit can damage the washbasin, cause chips and cracks, and also damage its own thin plastic coating. For example, the height of the most compact washing machine is 71 cm, in this case the height of the washbasin should be at least 90 cm.

Mirror

Almost every bathroom has a mirror, since it represents a single interior ensemble with a sink, being its integral part. Functionally, it can be an independent element or part of a wall cabinet. In any case, when installing a mirror, you should adhere to the established height standards.

The distance from the floor to the mirror should be approximately 120–135 cm, while it should be located at least 20 cm from the washbasin. If you install it higher, the viewing angle will be inconvenient for apartment residents, and if you hang it lower, it will be on a mirror surface There will be constant splashes of water.

Water outlets

Liquid getting inside the outlet will inevitably lead to big problems. At best, this is fraught with a short circuit, at worst - burnout of the wiring and even a fire hazard. That is why any sockets and electrical appliances should be placed at a distance of at least 60 cm from the water source.

Closet

The cabinet in the bathroom can be arranged in two ways: either install it under the bowl, if the design allows, or hang it above the washbasin. In the first case there are no problems with distance. The only thing that needs to be taken into account is that the height of the cabinet should correspond to the distance from the floor to the bowl with a small gap. But if you want to place shelves above the washbasin, then it is optimal to do this at a height of 130–135 cm. In this case, they will be easy to reach, and splashes will not fall on the surface of the cabinet.

As for other elements of the bathroom interior, the top recommended parameters are as follows:

• It is optimal to place towel hooks at a distance of 60–70 cm from the sinks. They should be easy to reach even with your eyes closed;
• The shelf for toothbrushes and soap dishes is mounted approximately 30–40 cm from the sink.

Recommendations for installing the mixer

Hot and cold water taps must be located at a distance of at least 15 cm from each other.
For convenient and high-quality use of the mixer in the bathroom, sink, sink or above the washbasin, it is necessary to take into account the experience of specialists, their practical experience and the requirements, wishes and comments of consumers. Their brief description consists of the following points:

1. If you plan to install the mixer along the side surface of the container, then you do not need to try to do it strictly in the middle. In this case, it is better to install it closer to the feet - this will make it more convenient to use while taking a bath.
2. The cold and hot water supply points must be at a distance of at least 150 mm from each other, and the final installation of all equipment must be done after testing the system and finding the optimal installation option.
3. The correct installation of mixing equipment is influenced by the design of the mixer, which can be installed on the bathtub itself, a wall, or a specially made elevation.
4. The designs of many bathtubs already include places for installing faucets, the installation of which is quite easy if you comply with the requirements attached to the instructions for the equipment.
5. When installing mixing equipment on a wall or a special podium and supplying water to it, you will most likely need the help of qualified specialists.

Regardless of the type of mixer and the adopted method of its installation, it is necessary to comply with the requirements of the installation instructions in compliance with the technological sequence of work operations specified in them. See all the nuances of installing a faucet in the bathroom in this video:

The installation height of the faucet depends on the shape and size of the equipment itself, the bathtub, sink, sink, as well as on the parameters of the room in which these plumbing installations and fixtures are installed.

Regulatory Requirements

Regulatory requirements for the installation of pipeline fittings in accordance with SNiP 2.04.01 clause 10.5 are given in table No. 2.

Table 2. Regulatory requirements for the installation of pipeline fittings for cold and hot water supply

When purchasing plumbing fixtures, the presence of invisible cracks is determined by ear by tapping the product, located on a wooden stand, with a wooden hammer weighing about 250 g. A product that has cracks makes a rattling sound when tapped.

The presence of nicks and scratches is determined visually by wiping the surface of the product with a cloth soaked in a 0.1% solution of methylene blue solution. If there are nicks or scratches, they are filled with a blue solution and are detected visually without the use of magnifying devices.

Source

Determining installation height

The height of the faucet above the bathtub is mainly determined by the user independently. However, experts have also developed certain standards based on many years of research.

Standard parameters

The standard for installing a faucet over plumbing equipment is determined by SNiP 3.05.01-85. According to this document:

• the recommended height of the mixer above the bath is 200 mm;
• the height of the crane from the floor must be at least 800 mm;
• if the equipment is installed in a shower stall, then the recommended height is 120 mm from the bottom tray.

Recommended installation height of the mixer

An exception to the rule is the installation of a mixer in medical institutions. If the equipment is installed above the bathtub, the recommended height is 110 cm from the floor. If the installation of taps is carried out in a shower stall, then the mixer is located at a height of 120 cm - 150 cm from the floor.

Self-calculation

The standard faucet installation height is purely advisory and is used only in public institutions. Each user can determine for himself the most optimal installation height. When calculating the parameter, you must be guided by the following rules:

1. immediately before installing the faucet in the shower, try on the equipment and check the comfort of use and aesthetic appearance;
2. Installation of a shower over a bathtub should be made in accordance with the height of the majority of users. The minimum distance - 120 cm is determined from the bottom of the font or from the tray installed in the shower stall. The height above the floor is determined in accordance with the installation height of the bath;

Determining the installation height of the shower

1. if the mixer is used for both a bathtub and a washbasin located nearby at the same time, then the minimum installation height of the plumbing equipment must be increased by 5 centimeters or more;

If the bathtub and washbasin are located at different heights relative to each other, then it is recommended to install the faucet at a height of 25 cm from the sink.

Location of bathtub and washbasin taps

1. Determining the location and, accordingly, installation is required after the bathroom has been fully secured, since during the work it may be necessary to level the font to the horizon, which will lead to raising the plumbing equipment and, as a result, reducing the distance between the bathtub and the mixer;
2. The installation height of the mixer is also affected by the need to install additional equipment, for example, an aerator or a sprayer with several operating modes. Any device installed on a crane will increase the length of the equipment and reduce the working space;

Bath faucet with aerator

1. The mounting height of the mixer tap is also determined depending on the location of the finishing material on the wall. It is not recommended to attach it to tiles, as the fixation will not be durable. Installation, as a rule, is carried out at the junction of the finishing material or the laying of the curb;

It is additionally recommended to calculate the distance between the mixer and the edge of the font

It is especially important to determine this parameter when using a bath mixer and washbasin at the same time. To make the calculation, you will need to determine the overall dimensions of the washbasin, since the water should fall almost into the center of the bowl, the length of the jig of the mixing equipment and the distance between the bathtub and the sink.

For more information about the installation process, watch the video.

The most common mistakes when choosing a faucet location are too high a height and placing the equipment close to the edge of the bathroom.

In the first case, additional noise will occur when water is supplied. In the second situation, it will not be possible to wash large items.

If you take into account all the rules and recommendations of specialists, then independent installation of equipment will be correct and as effective as possible.

Location of the tap in the bathroom according to SNiP

Despite the fact that each consumer independently decides at what height to install the faucet above the bathtub, regulatory construction acts specify very specific requirements for the installation height of faucets. According to documents SNiP 3.05.01-85, the following standard is specified - the distance from the bathtub to the tap must be at least 200 mm, and the height of the mixer in the bathroom from the floor must be at least 800 mm.

However, according to regulations, the recommended parameters can be changed. So, for hospitals and medical institutions, in order to install a faucet, you need to measure the distance from the floor and install the tap at a standard height of 1100 mm. And in the shower version, the distance between the mixer and the bottom of the container should not be less than 1200 mm and no more than 1500 mm.

Modern builders and plumbers, especially in private households, do not comply with SNiPs, and the installation height of the bathtub mixer depends on the personal preferences of the consumer. In this case, specialists adhere to the installation rules specified in the instructions for the device.

Installation of devices on a pedestal

Suspended structures with a simplified configuration provide property owners with more options regarding adjusting the height of the sink installation. As for the models of devices that are mounted on a pedestal, there is no such freedom for them.

The installation height of the washbasin in this case is directly related to the parameters of the pedestal. Plumbing fixtures called “tulips” limit adjustments in the height of the sink from the floor, but hide communications underneath and at the same time serve as a supporting element. These two features explain why such plumbing fixtures have become very popular among consumers.

Installation is carried out in the following sequence:

1. First, choose the installation location.
2. Then the structure is aligned relative to the horizontal and vertical.
3. Mark the attachment points.

The listed values ​​are relevant for medium-sized plumbing equipment, but the installation of models with large parameters needs to be adjusted. In any case, the instructions for the purchased device always contain installation criteria for all indicators, including the standard height of the washbasin.

There are also models of plumbing fixtures with decorative pedestals on sale. Such a scheme does not provide for their supporting function. They just close communications.

Installation of equipment with a decorative pedestal is carried out in stages:

1. A sink is attached to the already marked wall surface.
2. Install the mixer.
3. The device is connected with flexible hoses to cold and hot water pipes.
4. Install the siphon system.
5. According to the markings, the pedestal is set up.

Attaching a sink to the wall is a simple process, but the main thing is not to overtighten the fasteners, since porcelain or earthenware are fragile materials. To install the washbasin, two screws are used - for this there are special holes on the back of the device. The softness of the suspension is ensured by silicone gaskets.

Installation Standards

When deciding at what height to place the mixer above the bathtub, keep in mind that this device is included in a single water supply system, becoming its integral element. The comfort of using the bathtub and the service life of plumbing fixtures depend on the correct installation of equipment and compliance with installation standards. Requirements for installing faucets in bathrooms or toilets are regulated by SNiP 3.05.01-85. The regulatory documentation specifies the following installation parameters:

• The height of the faucet above the bath. This parameter indicates the distance from the top edge of the bath to the mixer; it affects the noise level during the collection of water into the washing container and the amount of splashes that occur during this process. If the distance from the bathtub to the tap is small, then it will be inconvenient to wash large objects in the bathtub, as well as to collect water in buckets or other containers.
• The height of the bathroom faucet from the floor. Also, the standard for installing plumbing equipment also regulates the distance between the faucet and the floor of the bathroom. The pressure in the plumbing system and the water pressure in the tap depend on this parameter.

Installation methods

The height of the bathroom faucet is not the only installation parameter that needs to be taken into account during installation. A large range of plumbing equipment makes installation methods more diverse

The most common options are:

Installation errors

Experienced craftsmen note that an incorrectly chosen installation height can have a significant impact on the comfort of using the bathroom

Therefore, it is so important during installation to take into account the recommendations of SNiP according to the type of device and the manufacturer’s instructions. Often inexperienced craftsmen make the following mistakes:

1. If you install the device too high from the bathtub, then when water is drawn into the washing container, a loud noise is created, which can be very annoying for household members. This effect is especially pronounced if the bathtub is thin-walled.
2. Too large a distance from the bottom of the bowl to the taps leads to the fact that the stream during the fall is divided into streams, forming splashes. Because of this, the finishing of the walls in the bathroom and the surface of the furniture often suffer, and humidity increases.
3. Due to the too small distance between the edge of the bowl and the tap, it may be difficult to wash large items.
4. Due to the installation at a high height, the mixer may be inconvenient to use. Often, people reach for a faucet and slip on a wet, smooth surface, which leads to serious household injuries.

Features and norms

In the process of renovating a bathroom or simply replacing the bathtub itself, it is necessary not only to choose the right container for water procedures, but also to install it in accordance with the standards. The convenience of using it depends on the dimensions of the bathroom. It should be deep enough to hold water without letting it splash around the room, but at the same time comfortable for an adult child or elderly person to climb into.

Regardless of what kind of bathtub will be placed in the room, it is important to place it at the required height, which is regulated by the standards:

• The standard height from the floor is 60 cm. This distance from the floor to the top edge of the bath allows you to freely get in and leave the bathing area quite easily.
• The distance of the bath from the walls in the room should be at least 70 cm so that you can freely approach the bathing area and use it for certain needs.
• The standard height of the bottom of the bathtub from the floor must be at least 15 cm. This indicator must be stable despite the variety of types of structures.
• This product must be placed level, without slopes, because it is provided by the manufacturer itself and is directed towards the drain.

To calculate the optimal lifting height of the bathtub, you need to focus on indicators such as:

• Average height of people living indoors. Thus, the height can either decrease to 50 cm if the family is not tall and there are many children, or increase to 70 cm if several tall adults live in the apartment.
• Taking into account the category of people living in the apartment: pensioners, people with disabilities, children, which can also significantly affect the installation height indicators.
• Selecting the bathroom itself by depth. If it is relatively deep and equal to 50 cm, then taking into account the rise of 15 cm to install the siphon, the level comes out to 65 cm.
• Dimensions and weight of the bathroom. If the material is cast iron, then the installation should be at least 15 cm from the floor; lighter materials may have slight fluctuations.

Thus, taking into account the characteristics of family members and the bathtub itself that will be installed, it is possible to calculate all the necessary indicators for the correct installation of the equipment and its convenient use

How to correctly calculate the installation height

Practical experience does not contradict the standards and instructions for assembling faucets - the mechanism is installed at a distance of 20 cm from the tank. But the practice is not strict regarding the location of the tap - you can install it at a suitable point, at a convenient distance from the bath or shower, you just need to follow the main points when installing:

• before installing the device, measure it according to its elevation and evaluate the convenience of the position of the tap;
• if we are talking about a shower, then the device is installed at a height of 120 cm from the shower. The presented figure must be measured from the bottom of the container;
• A frequent mistake in calculating at what distance the device should be installed above the container from the floor appears because the height of the bowl is taken as the reference point even before installation. This is wrong - because sometimes you need to provide a bathtub with great durability by installing special stands. It may turn out that the calculated installation height of the structure above the bathtub of 20 cm at the end of the work will turn out to be 10 cm, the faucet will hang above the capacity, and will not only look ugly, but will be very inconvenient to use. Moreover, not all types of cranes can be placed at such a small distance;
• installing the structure from the end of the container is a parameter that must be measured and calculated first. This is especially necessary when the tap is supposed to be turned from the bathroom to the sink and vice versa. Remember about the size of the sink - it is usually more than 850 cm. And to this parameter you need to add the size of the mechanism itself, as well as the distance between the gander and the sink - here it is better to make an error on the positive side than on the negative side;
• The installation indications are also influenced by additional parts that are often supplied with current faucets - for example, water softeners, as well as the desires of those who will use the bathroom, many who want the faucet to be installed above the container at a high elevation - so they can wash their hair, without the need to take a shower or draw large amounts of water;

When installing the mechanism on the wall, you must try to avoid attaching the structure to the tile, to its edges - a rigid application of material will not allow the faucet reflectors to be firmly fixed. Therefore, the height of the installation of the crane can be firmly connected with the height of the curb (it is usually laid at a height of a meter from the floor).

Shapes and sizes

There is a whole classification that is responsible for the variety of shapes of overhead sinks for bathrooms. It includes round (bowl-shaped), oval, triangular, rectangular sink models, as well as models of non-standard and asymmetrical shapes. When choosing a countertop sink of a certain shape, you should focus on the existing design in the room.

If we talk about choosing the size of overhead sinks for the bathroom, then you need to rely not only on the size of the room itself, but also on the purpose of such structures. For example, in small and compact washbasins you can only wash your hands or use them to brush your teeth; larger and larger designs are suitable as a font for washing a child, washing your hair or kitchen utensils.

When choosing the dimensions of the sink, pay attention to the material of your countertop. For materials that are susceptible to the harmful effects of moisture (wood or MDF), you should choose oversized sinks with great depth

Such dimensions will not allow excess moisture to get onto the tabletop (for example, when you wash your hands or shake them off water).

Fortunately, there are no strict standards that require the installation of overhead sinks of certain dimensions.

All overhead sinks can be divided into 3 groups depending on their size:

• miniature or compact models - all sinks with dimensions no more than 40x40 cm;
• models with medium sizes - structures with dimensions of length and width no more than 70x60 cm, and depth no more than 20 cm;
• large and volumetric sinks - all models with dimensions of more than 120 by 60 cm and a depth of up to 30 cm.

How to calculate the installation height of a bathroom faucet

When calculating at what height to install the faucet above the bathtub, a distance of 200 mm is taken as the standard, but practical experience shows that the installed faucet can be located at any distance convenient for the consumer. However, during the installation calculation process, several basic rules should be followed:

1. Before installing the faucet in the chosen location, place it against the wall, try it on in height, see if the spout will interfere, and evaluate the convenience of this arrangement of the device.

2. Remember that if you want to install a shower stand with a mixer, then the distance from the bottom of the bowl in this case must be at least 1200 mm.

3. Many people, when calculating the final height of the faucet above the bathtub, make a serious mistake, taking the height of the bowl itself before its installation as a starting point. This is wrong, because in order to ensure greater stability of the bathroom, sometimes you have to resort to placing special supports. As a result, it may turn out that the mixer height of 20 cm, verified by previous calculations, will “fall” to 10 cm, as a result the faucet will hang over the bowl, which will not only spoil the appearance, but will also create some inconvenience during use. In addition, not all models of plumbing faucets can be installed at such a short distance.

4. It would also be a good idea to take measurements and calculate the distance of the mixer from the edge of the bathtub in advance. This will be useful for those who in the future plan to turn the faucet from the sink to the bathtub and back. Consider the height of the sink itself; models with a height of less than 850mm are extremely rare. To these parameters you need to add the dimensions of the mixing mechanism and the centimeters between the sink and the spout - here it would be better to make a plus error than a minus one.

5. The volume of installation is also influenced by additional accessories that are often included with modern faucets - for example, water softeners, as well as the wishes of those who will use the bathtub; some prefer that the faucet above the bathtub be located a little higher - this allows you to wash your hair without filling bath with water or take a shower.

6. When installing the faucet on the surface of the bathroom wall, you must avoid attaching the structure to the tiles, namely to its borders - in this case, the rough texture of the material coating will not allow the faucet reflectors to be tightly fixed. Because of this, the installation height of the crane is often related to the height of the curb (most often this is 1 meter from the floor level).

Follow these simple rules, and your mixing device will serve you for a long time.

How to Actually Calculate Faucet Installation Height

The height of installation of the mixer in the bathroom used in practice corresponds to the recommended standards for the placement of water fittings in a given room. Typically, the distance to the location where the faucet is attached is determined based on the standard 20 cm. However, strict adherence to the rules in the location of these devices is not practiced in practice. You can install the faucet in the place where you like, but before you finally fix it, you should definitely try it on in height and evaluate how convenient it will be to use.

Installing a floor-standing faucet in the bathroom

If we are talking about a mixer for a bathtub with a shower, then the height of its installation should be determined from 120 cm, and the measurement should be taken from the bottom of the container. Some home craftsmen, when calculating what the final installation height of the faucet above the bathtub should be, often make mistakes because they take into account the height of the bowl that has not yet been installed. This is incorrect, because during the installation process it is often necessary to place stands under it (their thickness can be 8-10 cm). After all, if you do not provide a slope, then draining the water will be difficult. And it may happen that the value you calculated, equal to 20 cm, upon completion of all work will decrease to 10 cm. Such an “overhang” of the faucet over the bowl will not look aesthetically pleasing, and it will be inconvenient to use. In addition, some of the models simply cannot be secured so low.

You also need to measure and calculate in advance the value of such an indicator as the distance from the corner of the bowl to the place where the water socket is attached. This must be done if you plan to supply water to both sanitary containers, turning the spout in the desired direction. And keep in mind that the sink is always located higher, at a distance of 85 cm from the floor. To the value of this indicator we must add the size of the device itself and a few centimeters for the free passage of the gander over the sink. Agree, a “plus” error will not be as dramatic as a “minus” one.

Floor standing bathtub mixer

The location of the water collection point will also depend on the availability of additional accessories, which are often equipped with modern plumbing fixtures, for example, a water softener. In addition, when thinking about how to install a faucet in the bathroom, you need to take into account all the preferences of future users. Some people want the faucet to be located higher, then it will be possible to wash their hair without getting into the shower and without filling the bathtub. Others, on the contrary, like it when the water outlet is located as low as possible, because the longer the path of falling water, the more noise and splashes it makes. And this, of course, makes them uncomfortable. And it will not complicate taking a shower, because the length of its hose is enough for the tallest person.

When installing the device on a tiled bathroom wall, try not to attach it to tiles, much less to curbs. It is very difficult to achieve a tight fit of the faucet reflectors to the rough coating of the cladding. Therefore, you should choose the location of the plumbing fixtures taking into account the curb laid on the wall (usually it is laid a meter from the floor). In order for the decorative cup to completely cover the connection point, the inlet fittings must be recessed into the wall, and their ends must be flush with the front surface of the tile.

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How to choose the right bath faucet

You need to choose faucets from models of popular manufacturers and, if possible, do not skimp on them. The more expensive the water intake fittings are, the longer they will last. Due to poor quality, the device quickly becomes unusable, and the most common problem with cheap faucets is corrosion. You need to select it according to the following criteria:

• Weight. A high-quality mixer has dense walls. It shouldn't be easy.
• Material. Reliable devices are made of brass, cheap ones are made of silumin (silicon + aluminum). Brass ones are heavier and bulkier.
• Size and technical characteristics. Selected based on personal preferences and the location in which the model will be installed. When choosing, the fixation to the side of the bathtub or wall, the length of the hose and faucet spout, and additional fasteners in the kit are of great importance.

Useful tips for the correct placement of taps in the bathroom

Recommendations for the location of faucets in the bathroom
If you plan to install a tap on the side of the water tank, do not try to position it clearly in the center. It is better to move the structure closer to your feet - in this case, it will be more convenient for you to use the mixing device when taking a bath.

The distance between the hot and cold water outlets must be at least 150 mm in the axial directions, and the installation depth of the fittings is best determined after a complete trial assembly of the structure.

The easiest way is to correctly install a mortise mixing device - the modern design of bathroom bowls provides special technological holes for installation. If the holes were cut out on the container yourself, then the process still remains quite simple - the mixer is connected to the water pipes by connecting flexible water supply pipes to it. The tap itself is secured in the hole with a fastening nut, sealed with washers and special gasket material. The water supply tubes are secured in a similar way. If their size is a little longer than necessary, simply cut off the excess and sand the cut areas.

Installing a faucet on a stand or podium without professional help will be quite difficult - you will need a specialist not only in plumbing, but also in construction work, since when installing such a structure, you need to connect water pipes directly to the stand.