Bed built into the closet: an ergonomic and modern interior element

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A bed built into a closet is not just a modern piece of furniture with a complex mechanism: it is used to create a comfortable space in a limited space. From this article you can learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of such products, study their specifics and structure, and also become familiar with the rules for choosing and placing these structures that are easy to use.

The built-in bed is very convenient when you need to optimize space in a small area

The need for such an interior

Life defines new design standards. When a bed and a wardrobe are combined into one solution, it is an excellent solution. Moreover, different versions of such models have already been created. There are especially many types of beds for children. Here are some types:

• loft bed with drawers below;
• with hidden drawers at the bottom;
• with a cabinet at the head;
• with a wardrobe on the sides.

All these varieties serve one purpose - convenience in cramped circumstances. So that you can sleep and store linen and things. To have somewhere to put them. Especially laundry after washing.

Assembly sequence

This process can be divided into 2 main stages: assembling the frame (cabinet) and making the stock.

Stage 1. Drill the prepared chipboard parts under the confirmations so that the sidewalls are the external parts, and the ends and stiffeners are the internal ones. To do this, holes are drilled in the sidewalls in the plane of the parts with an 8 mm drill, at a distance of 9 mm from the end cuts (for the upper and lower parts) and at the same distance from the rear long side in the places where the stiffeners are attached.

Immediately install the resulting structure in the designated place. Fastening to the wall is carried out using anchor bolts using reinforced corners 60x60 mm. When installing with a level, check the verticality of the structure. Strengthen parts of the lifting mechanism inside the box. Fastening is done using self-tapping screws.

Wardrobe-bed diagram.

Stage 2. The key to successful manufacturing of this part of the structure will be the accurate measurement and adjustment of its parts. The width of the mattress binding must be provided in advance so that its surface is slightly higher than the frame boards.

Assembling the mattress box is carried out according to the same principle as for the cabinet. Holes for confirmations are drilled in the planes of the side boards and at the ends of the head and foot of the bed. The bottom of the box can be made from a furniture facade or laminated chipboard. The lower, reverse side of the bottom will serve as the facade of the wardrobe-bed when assembled. Here you can strengthen a small shelf for souvenirs, handles so that the folding bed can be conveniently unfolded, and decorative fittings that will make the panel resemble the front of a cabinet.

On the outer surfaces of the sidewalls, in marked places, the mating parts of the lifting mechanism should be installed on self-tapping screws. Attach the folding legs according to their design. Connect the parts of the lifting mechanism and place the mattress on the bed.

After this, you need to adjust the bed with a lifting mechanism so that in working condition its legs are on the floor. To do this, the bed with the mattress is placed in the sleeping position. If it does not lower enough and the legs hang without support on the floor, then a board or chipboard of suitable size and weight is additionally reinforced under the mattress so that the folding bed can be folded out completely under its own weight.

When installing a home-made bed, the main attention should be paid to securely fastening the box to the wall. You should not skimp on fasteners, since when using a mechanism with gas springs, the force of their compression can tear out a box that is not firmly installed and lead to injury to a person on the stock

Transformable wardrobe

An item that has a pull-out folding bunk inserted into it is good because it saves bedroom space. In addition, a transforming wardrobe allows you to place many household items within walking distance of the bed.

When a person is late for work, for example, it is easier to get ready and get dressed. Since there is less fuss around searching for things, objects, clothes while getting ready for work. Another important fact here is that the need for such an arrangement of the bed and closet is often dictated by practicality.

A person, coming home from work, having done his household chores, sits down at the computer. And he spends hours there. When he needs to sleep, a bed is pulled out two steps away from him. Nominated. Went to sleep. Convenience – according to the modern lifestyle.

Built-in bed and interior style: a harmonious combination

It is obvious that functionality and practicality of the interior are given one of the important places. Therefore, a wardrobe with a built-in bed will fully comply with this trend and harmonize perfectly with almost any room decor style. The main thing is that the design of the cabinet facade itself is organically combined with the chosen direction.

A door with photo printing or glossy surfaces in bright colors are ideal for high-tech style, neutral shades are perfect for minimalism or modernism, and luxurious mirrors and textured wooden facades are the optimal solution for aristocratic classics.

Antique, country, Provence or even imitation brickwork also look incredible.

As you can see, solving the problem of small space is not a problem today. Transformable furniture, including wardrobes with a built-in bed, is the merit of professional developers of complex interior designs and creative solutions. And the reason for purchasing such an innovation does not necessarily have to be the limited amount of space in small rooms. A modern wardrobe with a built-in folding bed looks so stylish and original that it is often in demand among owners of quite spacious apartments.

What techniques do you know for optimally organizing space in small spaces? Share with us in the comments.

Bed as an extension of the wardrobe

Pull out the drawer. Take the laundry. Push the box. What could be simpler? But in a small bedroom, only such inventions improve life. To have a place to sleep and store linen and things. Because of this, a bed built into a closet is in demand.

Similar furniture products are made and sold in all kinds and models. They all serve human convenience. Children love sleeping on beds like these. Climb under the ceiling, for example, and look down at everyone from there. And below them there is a pull-out desk, with clothes hanging nearby.

An exclusive solution for children. A complex of everything, collected into one whole. One piece of furniture that includes four components: a bed, a wardrobe, a desk, a chest of drawers.

Advantages and disadvantages

A folding modern bed that is built into a closet is a convenient device. Thanks to this element, you can fully use the space of the living room or bedroom, which are often cluttered with large products. Advantages of this model:

functionality - due to the presence of a special mechanism, the bed can be unfolded at night and assembled in the form of a cabinet during the day; large size - when folded it has dimensions of 1.4x19 meters, when unfolded it occupies almost 2.5 square meters of the total area of ​​the room; beautiful design - the outside of the cabinet can be decorated to look like wood. If you need stylish models, you can purchase products with patterns, designs, colors and other decorative elements; you don’t need to constantly tuck it in after sleep, just fasten your underwear with special belts and put the place to sleep in the closet; makes cleaning the room easier. No need to constantly crawl under the bed to remove accumulated dust; There are models designed for both one and two; This model can be easily installed in children's rooms. Models available that are designed for small spaces

These elements will be convenient for children, because for a children's room it is important to preserve more free space for play; the base of folding upholstered furniture can be vertical and horizontal; children's products can have beautiful drawings from children's cartoons and other favorite characters; Installing this product allows you to save almost 50-70% of the living room space.

However, in addition to its advantages, this type of cabinet may also have disadvantages:

• high cost - these models have a high cost, which is much higher than the cost of ordinary beds;
• a very problematic installation that requires special care;
• some are afraid to purchase this product because they think that its mechanism may work spontaneously and the structure will simply fall out of the cabinet.

Universal models

Wardrobe-bed models from IKEA have been created with a universal look, which can be used, in addition to a sleeping place, as other furniture. Two, three cabinet components stand on two sides.

In the center is another one, which is also a bed for rest. The cabinet has a polished surface. By pressing on certain places, you can pull the top part. This part begins to descend and turn into a sleeping place.

Moreover, in the opening where the bunk was hidden there was a niche with hangers where you could hang clothes. This amazing bed-wardrobe has already been invented. Next to the bed there are shelves for books and household items. It is convenient to place an alarm clock and home phone there.

Folding bed in living room design

Having appreciated all the advantages of this miracle technology, you need to think about the optimal location for this piece of furniture. First of all, a wardrobe with a built-in bed will be the best solution for a living room, which in a small apartment also serves as a bedroom.

So, for example, in a small two-room apartment, parents, as a rule, leave a smaller room for the children, and themselves sit in the living room. Young families often face such situations. And you can think about the proper organization of such a space with ordinary furniture for a long time. Just imagine how such a living room can fit an armchair with a small sofa, a wardrobe, a coffee table with a TV and a bed. In such an environment, in the best case scenario, there may be narrow passages between pieces of furniture in the room, and the atmosphere itself will more likely resemble some kind of inexpensive hostel with rooms cluttered with unnecessary, but still necessary furniture and bunk beds opposite each other. It’s another matter if the bed will occupy the space only at night, and during the day it will be completely free.

A wardrobe with a built-in folding bed can be placed along the narrowest wall, leaving enough space for the lowered bed, after which the rest of the furniture can be arranged. These types of cabinets can be corner cabinets with many drawers and shelves for storage.

If the room is wide enough, then a wardrobe with a folding bed will fit perfectly along the large partition. All that remains is to calculate the space for other necessary furniture. One way or another, you should take into account the location of windows and doors so that when the bed is in a horizontal position, household members can comfortably move around the room.

Such transformable furniture will also be an excellent solution for those who often receive guests at home, and there is no extra room in the apartment for such cases. With a built-in bed, the owners do not have to worry about arranging guests for the night.

Wardrobe-bed mechanism

Of course, the wardrobe-bed mechanism of different models functions differently. The object that performs the function of a bed and a closet has a complex mechanism.

But it is reliable, hidden in the case and not visible. It is necessary to clarify that when creating such furniture, designers and designers think not only about the appearance of the item.

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The issue of safety during use of the item is also being considered. To make it convenient to lay out. How such a question is resolved determines the service life of the mechanism.

Usually, with proper use of furniture, it lasts a long time. If a breakdown occurs, it means that something was wrong in the actions. And for a long time. How can things not break here?

Self-installation

A folding bed can be installed by professionals who assemble furniture. But this is usually not cheap, and if the owner has the necessary tools and basic skills, you can install the bed yourself. Assembly instructions are included with each bed purchased by the manufacturer.

The sleeping place has three main structural components, the fastening of which requires special attention. The base, which is fixedly fixed to the wall, must be very strong, since the hinges and the bed are heavy

A fixed base is attached to all surfaces: walls, floor and ceiling. It looks like a hollow niche.

Nuances of self-installation

Installing a transformable bed has some nuances:

1. The vertical plane on which the structure is fixed must be very strong, with a thickness of at least 2 bricks. If the wall is plasterboard, the fasteners must be long so that they pass through the plasterboard and the concrete and brick wall to which they will be attached. If the fastening is not done securely, the box may come off the wall at the most inopportune moment and lead to injury to people.
2. If the furniture is made of chipboard, it is better to strengthen the base with metal corners or wooden boards. Mainly the vertical pillars of the box are strengthened.
3. To securely fasten a bulky structure, you need to ensure that all surfaces are smooth, without distortions. In some cases, before installation, you need to level the floor and walls so that the bed stands securely.

Sometimes they make the built-in stock themselves. If it is not difficult to make the box and the sleeping place itself, then the lifting device must be reliable, and it is advisable to purchase it from the manufacturer. A self-made mechanism is not always reliable, and since the bed structure is heavy, it can cause many injuries if it falls. The structure should be lifted and secured with ease and fixed for the required period of time.

Securing the mattress

The frame for the sleeping place itself can be made independently from metal corners, chipboard or plywood. To prevent the mattress from slipping when the bed is folded, you need to make a small edge along the edge or secure it with slings and belts. The mattress should fit tightly to the frame. If necessary, it should be easy to remove. Materials should be light and durable.

Bed with table and wardrobe

Especially the bed with the desk and wardrobe. Directly from the computer you can unfold the bed. Having previously minimized the monitor screen. Reach out and pick up an e-book that could hold an entire library. Read before bed. And fall asleep. This is cool. And of course, it's great to have a bunk over a table.

On top. This bed doesn’t even need to be folded out anymore. There, on this bed, you can put unnecessary things on occasion. When you really need it. You can choose such a complex in the bedroom for both adults and children.

If it is small in size. There is no other solution. Only the compact options found will satisfy life's needs for convenience and comfort.

Operating principle of the lifting mechanism

The lifting mechanism is the main element in the equipment of transformer models. Each double bed is equipped with a similar element

It is worth paying attention to one important nuance. The complexity of the mechanism directly affects its reliability

This must be taken into account when choosing a multifunctional bed.

Depending on the principle of operation, there are three types of mechanisms:

• manual - reliable and durable. In order to turn a transformer with such a mechanism, for example, into a closet, you will have to use your muscles. A double bed will require significant force to move into an upright position. In a vertical position, the stock is secured with a special hook;
• spring - a very simple mechanism in design, which ensures its reliability. The main thing in such a mechanism are springs, which tend to stretch. They will have to be changed every few years. If models that turn into a wardrobe are equipped with a manual mechanism, then a spring mechanism allows you to turn the bed into a sofa;
• piston - the basis of such mechanisms are gas elevators. Furniture equipped with them requires no effort for transformation. A good option for a children's room. But such solutions are expensive and are not always of high quality.

Lifting mechanism installed in a double bed transformer

Simple lifting mechanism

Kinds

The practical folding bed is available in different types. This could be an ordinary sofa, built into a closet, a roll-out bed, for children. But to understand what the types of these models are, it is worth considering the types separately.

Sofa cabinet

This type of product contains three elements at once - a folding place to sleep, a sofa and a wardrobe. This design will complement the sleeping and living rooms. For children, this model will be especially convenient, since it will save a large area of ​​​​the room, and all the toys, things, and accessories can be collected in the closet.

Design Features:

• the design consists of two narrow wardrobes at the edges, a folding sleeping bed and a sofa. Moreover, when the bed is dismantled, the sofa folds up;
• It is large in size, suitable for two adults;
• base material: chipboard and wood;
• Since these models are made to order, color and design are selected individually.

Single

This option can be installed in children's or guest rooms because it is small in size. It is also installed for country houses and dachas.

The main qualities of the bed:

• this product consists of a wardrobe and a place where the bed is built in;
• There are small cabinets on top where you can put various things;
• can be equipped with a table and bedside table;
• when unfolded, it does not take up a large area, it can be used for children or teenagers;
• varied style - can be decorated in different colors, patterns, designs. Children's models come with cartoon drawings and colorful illustrations.

Roll-out

Characteristics of a roll-out bed built into a closet:

• the design has a special roll-out mechanism that serves as the base of the sleeping bed. When folded, it looks like an accordion;
• the bed is retracted into a secret place at the bottom of the cabinet;
• on top there are lockers for storing things, clothes and linen, there is space for installing a plasma TV;
• the sleeping place is large in size, allowing it to accommodate two adults or children;
• can be installed for the living room.

Table bed

The table-bed option is suitable for single-person rooms. Can be installed in children's rooms, bedrooms, and guest rooms. In appearance it is a horizontal design.

Design characteristics:

• a horizontal surface is attached to the back of the bed frame, which is used for a table;
• the horizontal frame of the table has a special folding mechanism that allows you to quickly fold and unfold the entire mechanism;
• the table can be located in a longitudinal and transverse position;
• various designs - usually the color and type of design is chosen according to the preferences of the buyer or customer. Children's options are often decorated in different colors or with cartoon designs.

Wardrobe bunk bed

This option is installed in children's rooms. It is also called invisible, because when assembled it is not visible at all. After assembling the entire structure, the appearance of the wall is obtained.

Advantages of the model:

• has high functionality;
• the presence of lockers around the structure allows you to store a large number of things;
• you can place two children - above and below;
• Beautiful design;
• Can be converted into a sofa. To do this, it is enough to remove the upper tier, and decorate the lower tier with the help of pillows and bedspreads in the form of a sofa.

Key points when buying a transformable bed

It is advisable to buy beds that retract into the wall as a complete set. This way you can avoid the need to combine the bed with furniture that is already in the room. In the finished headset you only need to select the size.

Before going to the store, you need to take measurements of the room in which the furniture will be installed. You need to know the width of the walls of the room, the dimensions of the area on which the bed will be placed. You should make a plan for installing the cabinet in which the product will be folded. You should find out as much information as possible about the manufacturing plant: how long has it been supplying products to the market, what customer reviews are about it.

How to create your own furniture masterpiece

First of all, checking the drawing, you need to cut out all the parts from the chipboard using a jigsaw. The resulting furniture parts can be immediately coated with furniture varnish, or this can be done after the assembly is completed. Experienced craftsmen recommend pre-painting, and after completing the assembly, use only polish.

In process and production

Assembly

The parts are ready, now you can connect them together:

First, the cabinet box is assembled. The side, top and bottom parts are connected to each other with self-tapping screws (it is recommended to lubricate the joints with any wood glue to enhance strength). The resulting box in the corners is reinforced with corners. Now you should take care of the height above the floor. A low cabinet height will force the mattress to be anchored too low and the bed will not be very comfortable. The resulting structure is attached to the wall using dowels. The fastening must be as strong as possible, because the frame with the mattress is quite heavy

It is very important that the frame is set strictly at level; misalignment when installed to the wall will cause a malfunction in the operation of the lifting mechanism. If mezzanines or side tables are planned, they are assembled and installed at this stage. The doors are now being installed

This can be done at the final stage, but craftsmen recommend installing them before the lifting mechanism is installed - this makes it easier to tighten the door hardware bolts and adjust the doors to open smoothly. If the furniture has not yet been painted, now you need to varnish it. Next, the bed frame is assembled (you can use a ready-made one from an old bed, making additional sides for it). The frame must have sides, a headboard and provide for the possibility of rigidly securing the mattress. Externally, the frame looks like a box with blank sides, the bottom of which consists of lamellas. The frame is also varnished; folding or retractable legs are installed on it in the foot part.

Installation of the lifting mechanism

The most crucial moment. Extreme precision is required here, otherwise lifting the bed will require significant effort. Before installing the selected lifting device, you must carefully read the attached installation instructions. But there are several general rules for installing all lifts:

• First, the parts of the lift are attached to the surface of the cabinet, and then to the frame. The height of fastening the parts is calculated as follows: subtract the height of the cabinet legs from the height of the bed legs, put the resulting size on the inside of the furniture, and the depth will depend on the thickness of the mattress.
• Do not attach the lift parts to all the screws at once. Beginners may have problems with level installation and will have to rearrange the fasteners. It is recommended to secure the structure onto 4 furniture corners and try folding and unfolding the empty frame several times and closing the doors. If everything works without effort and nothing prevents the doors from closing, then you can tighten the remaining screws.

Decoration

Handles are installed on the cabinet doors and decorative trims are glued. It is recommended to hide the screws on the outer surface under the decorative trim.

The resulting product is coated with polish. After installing the mattress with bedding, it can be used for sleeping.

The tutorial on how to make a bed that folds up against the wall is simple. The most critical stage in it is only the adjustment of the lift parts for its smooth operation, but this can also be dealt with if you follow the installation instructions. But upon completion of the work, you can get significant space savings due to the retractable bed and beautiful furniture in the interior.