Furniture arrangement in the house: options, recommendations, photos

Author: Belfan

From this article you will learn:

• How to create a house plan with furniture placement
• What are the basic rules for arranging furniture in the house?
• What are the ways to arrange furniture in the house?
• How to arrange furniture in the living room
• What should be the arrangement of furniture in the kitchen?
• How to arrange furniture in the bedroom
• How to arrange furniture in a country house

Each room has its own function. And it doesn’t matter if it’s a huge cottage or a simple work office, a small cozy apartment in a remote part of the city or a souvenir shop. Also, every place has its own atmosphere and style. Therefore, it depends only on you whether the room will be comfortable and cozy. And if we consider the living space, then the correct arrangement of furniture in the house is especially important in this matter. This is exactly what we will talk about in our article.

House plan with furniture arrangement

It is well known that pieces of furniture are necessary to create human comfort. We have an idea of ​​the furnishings we need in a room, but we don’t always think about how best to arrange them. This is a mistake, since it is necessary to arrange furniture in the house in accordance with the design of the room. And in order to fully use all the possibilities of this space, you need a plan for arranging objects.

Any room in a high-rise apartment or in your own home must perform a specific function. And the arrangement of furniture implies an individual approach, taking into account the characteristics of the room and the preferences of the owners. Some people don’t like it when a dining table is placed in the living room, while for others this is the norm, because the purpose of the living room is to welcome guests at a set table in a beautiful setting.

To draw up a plan, you will need to know the width and length of the room, as well as a list of furniture items to be placed. You can plan on paper, that is, draw a room on a scale of 1:3, cut out paper models of furnishings, observing the proportions, and “arrange” them to find a suitable option.

Also today there are convenient computer programs for 3D planning.

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• Living room interior in warm colors: a cozy room without flaws

What is an online planner

The essence of online interior planners is that these programs allow you to draw a three-dimensional plan of an apartment, kitchen layout, virtually arrange furniture and see how it will look. They differ in the level of capabilities, but the basis is the same: the user selects a room layout, sets parameters - and can see a three-dimensional model.

Well, then you can add furniture.

Our opinion: - It’s also good that there are a lot of free planners (in some cases you need to register on the owner’s website, in some - not).

Simple Schedulers

The simplest planners create a flat drawing of a room, familiar to most of us from school drawing lessons.

This is the simplest option - an analogue of a drawing with a pen on paper; it is usually needed if the room has architectural elements of complex shape - fancy protrusions, niches, and so on, which are sometimes difficult to visualize on your fingers.

Volume planners

The second option is more interesting, it allows you to create a three-dimensional color model. You can set the dimensions of the furniture and rotate them: try several options for kitchen sets, rearrange items around the room in search of the best place for the bed.

You can change the color of the walls and floors, move partitions, move windows and doors (this is often required by those who are building their own house) or look for the most convenient place for the distribution panel.

Complex schedulers

But the most interesting option is “advanced” planners, which allow you to create a complete three-dimensional model of the room.

In them you can set not only the color and size, but almost everything: the shape of pieces of furniture, style, any decorative elements, etc. What the room will look like if you move the partition and put a sofa in the partition, red furniture in the kitchen, a green carpet, or, conversely, whether this wall should be painted a different color and, if so, what color - you can see all this.

Our opinion: - The resulting model can be seen from all sides, rotated and even watched like a movie if the program has a “virtual tour” function.

Planners from furniture manufacturers

A special place is occupied by planners from large manufacturers (furniture, windows, doors, partitions, and so on). On their websites you can set the parameters of your room, and then “arrange” your favorite furniture from the manufacturer’s catalog in it and see how it will look specifically in your case.

The most famous of these planners is from IKEA.

Complex layout

Planners can help in cases where the room has a complex, non-standard shape. It will also help when planning artificial “difficulties” - when creating a niche, a bay window or a complex suspended ceiling.

They come in handy in cases where you can’t choose a piece of furniture—a kitchen set, for example. The ability to look in such cases is an irreplaceable option.

Basic rules for arranging furniture in the house

All rooms in the house serve their purpose and have their own characteristics. Therefore, when arranging furniture, you need to adhere to the following universal principles:

• As we have already said, first of all you should find out the dimensions of the room and each piece of furniture. It will not be difficult to sketch out a diagram of the room in large-scale proportions on graph paper and cut out cards from the paper in proportional sizes to represent the furniture. Then “arrange” this furniture on the plan and choose your favorite option.
• To properly organize the space in the setting, you need to highlight the main element of the interior. In the living room it could be a fireplace, a television panel, or an unusual painting. For the bedroom, the main interior object is the bed, and for the kitchen - the dining table.
• What distance should be between pieces of furniture? It is necessary to leave 1.8–2.4 m of free space so as not to feel cramped. In a furnished room, a person should feel freedom and comfort.
• It is important to use the corners of rooms wisely. In narrow rooms or old “Khrushchev” buildings, you can put something that does not attract attention, for example, a compact shelving unit, a small corner closed or open cabinet, or a floor vase.
• An acceptable distance between the sofa, table and chairs is considered to be 0.6–0.8 m. There should be a comfortable arm’s length distance between your guests during tea drinking and communication.
• It is better to hang pictures above eye level - this technique will visually increase the space. In a room with two windows, you should hang a mirror on different walls. It will add light and double the volume of the room.
• A small narrow room will be made more spacious by light, compact furniture. Just don’t put a lot of souvenirs, photographs and other trinkets on the shelves.

General concepts

First, let's figure out what primarily influences the choice of this or that furniture and the location of each item in space. We would highlight several of the most important criteria:

• functional purpose of the room;
• location of various light sources;
• location of window and door openings;
• room layout;
• room dimensions.

These are the basic points that will help us better navigate the space while arranging furniture, since they are the ones who make the most important adjustments in this process.

Ways to arrange furniture in the house

Here are some basic principles for arranging furniture in a private home:

• Symmetric. As the name suggests, furniture is arranged symmetrically, in pairs. The center is determined, and identical objects are placed at equal distances from it. The centerpiece can be any place or object in the room, such as a window, fireplace, TV or painting - and this object does not have to be placed in the center. For this arrangement it is better to use small pieces of furniture. For a square room, this will be an ideal option for distributing the furnishings. An example of symmetrical placement is a fireplace and a pair of identical armchairs near it or a bed with two bedside tables on both sides. Furniture must be in the same style.
• Circular. In this case, the central element is a chandelier or table. The rest of the furniture is placed around. With this method, you can combine items that differ in style into one ensemble. Circular arrangement is best used for spacious rooms. We must remember that the room must have free space for movement. This option is also suitable for a hall with semicircular walls.

Choosing a sofa bed or a full sofa and bed in one room

If you are forced to combine a living room with a bedroom, then first you need to decide for yourself whether you will have a separate bed and sofa or whether you will use a sofa bed. With the latter, everything is clear, the design of such a room is no different from the design of an ordinary living room, except that you need to carefully choose a coffee table, preferably one that is on wheels, easily moves away and does not interfere with the unfolding of the bed. Personally, I am of the opinion that unfolding a sofa every day is a tedious task, plus it has a far from orthopedic surface and sleeping like that for many years in a row is clearly not good for your health. In the end, the sofa usually stands unfolded and folded 5 minutes before guests arrive. It turns out that on one side of the scale is your own back, and on the other is receiving guests once a month. The choice is yours.

And one more argument. Calculate how many hours a day (not during the day) you spend on the sofa bed in a sitting position, and how many lying down. I am 99% sure that it is used as a sleeping place at least 2, or even 3 times more. But at the same time, in terms of comfort it is inferior by the same 3 times to a good orthopedic mattress. Is there any logic to this?

Personally, when people ask me, I always advise, if possible, to install a full-size bed, and if nothing else fits in, then receive guests in the kitchen.

And in the end, if you came across this article, then most likely in your thoughts you have already given up the idea of ​​sleeping on a folding sofa, right? Some small doubts remained: how to organize all this, will it work out well, will it look good... Right?

Of course, combining two functions in one room is always a search for some kind of compromise. It is unlikely that a large corner sofa with a chaise longue, a pair of armchairs and a large double bed 1.8 meters wide will fit at the same time. Something will have to be sacrificed.

Since when combining a living room and a bedroom, the room simultaneously performs several tasks, it is logical to allocate several functional zones there. We'll talk about how to do this further.

I’ll add right away that there are also such options as a roll-out bed from a podium or a bed that is stored in a closet. I do not consider them in this article, because... I find it inconvenient. It would be better to just have a sofa bed.

How to arrange furniture in the living room

It is customary to welcome guests in the living room, so you need to create the most comfortable environment for everyone: the people who come to you should feel comfortable. When arranging furniture, think first of all about the ability to move freely around the room. But there is no need to go to extremes: there should be enough furniture for everyone to sit. In general, the installation of each item must be justified, since guests need to move around without fear of touching an expensive vase or floor lamp.

A stuffy and overloaded living room will leave an unpleasant impression on your guests. It is advisable not to place bulky, tall furniture in it. It is better to avoid this type of product when you are working on a house project with furniture arrangement.

The initial data is also the dimensions of the living room: in a small room it will seem more space when the armchairs, sofa, coffee table and shelves are arranged without maintaining symmetry. In a spacious room, you can use a circular or symmetrical arrangement.

Lighting and decor

Grouping furniture, in principle, will help avoid clutter. Agree, a comfortable soft corner for two, or maybe a whole company, is much nicer than a set of fashionable but impractical items.

The decor will help in arranging the necessary vertical accents.

Lighting is necessary both general and accentuating. We use floor lamps, wall and table lamps.

Plants, especially tall ones, are good not only for large rooms. They will brighten up the voids and significantly improve the overall appearance of the room.

Arranging furniture in the kitchen

For rational placement of furniture in the kitchen, the triangle principle is suitable:

• The stove and sink are located a short distance from the wall.
• There is space for a refrigerator on the opposite wall.
• You should get something like an isosceles triangle. With this arrangement, the housewife can easily and freely move in her kitchen while cooking.

If possible, the dining area should be placed somewhat further away from the kitchen, because nothing should interfere with the creative process of preparing culinary masterpieces.

If the kitchen is long and narrow, a parallel arrangement of work lines will do. The most convenient width between surfaces is about 110 cm. In a small kitchen, they use the U-shaped method of placing objects and the triangle rule for installing a sink, stove and refrigerator. Kitchenettes use an L-shaped arrangement.

Use of color

One of the popular techniques that helps to arrange furniture comfortably and aesthetically is zoning using color. The use of different colors on the walls, ceiling and floor allows you to create very interesting visual effects that make the interior voluminous and interesting.

But here it is important to feel the line beyond which the use of additional colors ceases to be justified. First of all, this concerns colors that are too bright, which are difficult to combine with each other and can quickly tire.

Such solutions in the interior are acceptable, but they must be easily corrected. For example, when planning to make one of the walls an accent wall, be prepared for the fact that the result may not be as expected.

To ensure that zoning using bright colors is successful, involve a professional designer in the implementation of your ideas. He will help make them as viable and practical as possible.

How to arrange furniture in the bedroom

In the bedroom, the furniture set is usually arranged symmetrically, since this room is intended for relaxation and there is no place for extravagance.

A central place is usually allocated for the bed, with the headboard facing the wall, and a bedside table with a lamp is placed on each side. In front of the bed you can place a chest of drawers with a TV or mirror. A closet against one of the walls completes the ensemble.

It is more difficult to achieve a symmetrical arrangement if the bedroom is combined with a study: the place to work will introduce dissonance into the energy of the room. You will have to balance the decor with similar pieces of furniture, placing them on opposite sides. This way you can create harmony in the interior.

As an option, buy a desk made of similar material; It will also be possible to balance the situation by placing a chest of drawers or a cabinet. A beautiful screen can become a partition, and you can also work with the lighting or highlight the area with a different wall color.

In a small bedroom, you can place the bed along the wall, so it will not interfere with the passage. Keep in mind that according to Feng Shui, the bed should not be placed opposite the door. Installing a beautiful wardrobe can serve as a starting point for arranging furniture.

Having decided on the position of the wardrobe, you can arrange the rest of the furniture. For a dressing table, you can find a place at the foot of the bed or place it in a corner by the window. It would be nice if there was room left for a brightly colored ottoman or a small armchair with cushions.

Features of the children's room furnishings

Particular attention should be paid to the zoning of the children's room. Especially if it is intended for two or more children. The children's room “grows” with the child; its interior is the most changeable. But the requirements for furniture remain the same: it must be safe, practical and functional. Safe means:

• Made from natural environmentally friendly materials.
• Reliable and stable, but not heavy.
• Has no sharp corners.
• Suitable for the child's age.

The children's room should contain: a sleeping area - a sofa or bed, a playing area - a carpet, drawers and boxes for toys, an activity area - a desk, chairs, shelving and a bookcase. You also need to place a wardrobe, shelves and chests of drawers. It seems impossible to combine all this in one room and still have enough free space for games. It is sometimes impossible to do without combined furniture.

Furniture arrangement in a country house

In a country house, the living room and kitchen are usually located next to each other on the ground floor or these rooms are combined into one large one. The living room usually serves as a gathering place for the whole family, where they meet with friends and spend evenings drinking tea in pleasant company.

In a large combined kitchen-living room space, it is worth zoning into such parts as:

• kitchen;
• area with dining table;
• a place to relax and receive guests.

If there is a stove or fireplace in the living room, then the arrangement of furniture in the house in the village should be planned from this central element. Their presence suggests a rustic-style setting. Choose tables, chairs and cabinets made of natural wood to make the interior look cozy and warm. The arrangement of furniture in a wooden house should be done in such a way that objects are not too far from the warm stove, but not too close either, otherwise it can be very hot.

A repaired and whitewashed Russian stove, even when not used to heat the house, looks stylish in the interior and serves as a kind of “highlight” of the room. Adults who grew up in the village find it especially pleasant to be in the atmosphere of their childhood.

It is important to position the lighting fixtures so that the light from them is weaker than the fire from the fireplace. Do not clutter the room with large objects; choose light furniture in light colors.

If the kitchen is in the same space as the living room, then place a minimum of furniture: a small light sofa with a natural wood tone frame, a wall-mounted television panel. Place a transforming table near the sofa - this model serves as a coffee table, but if necessary, it can be easily expanded into a large dining table.

A large room can be zoned with a bar counter, behind which the kitchen will be located. In this way, it is easy to define the boundaries between the cooking area and the living room - a place where you can enjoy eating it. In addition, a bar counter will add an interesting element of modernity to a country interior.

Studio format

Today, many people strive for this format because it is convenient and allows you to create functional areas of any shape and size. This is the key to a harmonious interior, especially since any studio will allow you to easily organize three main zones:

• for sleep;
• for fun;
• for cooking food.

For a studio, all interior items are grouped by function, while the division of zones can only be done visually. Universal separation method:

• a TV with a cabinet forms the living room;
• a chest of drawers and a bed form the bedroom;
• shelves and a computer tabletop form an office;
• a suite and a dining table form the kitchen.

In this case, the arrangement should be such that all interior components do not block access to doors and windows. It is also possible to combine some areas using asymmetrical furniture arrangement. If there are large items, most often they are placed on the border with the kitchen, thereby demarcating zones and getting rid of large obstacles in the living room.

If the studio boasts not only a large area, but also high ceilings, it would be relevant to use tiered zoning, where the upper part contains a relaxation and sleeping area, and the lower part contains a living room and an office. Two-tier sleeping structures would be appropriate here, which will allow you to organize full-fledged sleeping places and an excellent storage system.

To more clearly delineate the kitchen, large furniture is used, but a bar counter or a rack with large cells will also cope with this task perfectly. An alternative is a tall chest of drawers or bedside tables arranged in a row. If it comes to a small studio, then the distinction is made with a movable screen or a regular curtain.

Final tips on how to properly arrange furniture in your home

• Pay attention to the levels. The height of the surface of the object is correlated with the area where it is located, for example, a coffee table standing in the corner of the living room should be higher than a coffee table, which is located next to the armchairs or sofa.
• Lighting also plays an important role in the interior.
• If the room has two exits, then it is necessary to leave free space between them for a passage, which can be straight or, for example, arched, representing a corner for guests that needs to be walked around. With such a corridor you can divide a large hall into separate zones. Also, certain pieces of furniture can be used to zone spacious rooms in country houses (for example, made of timber). The arrangement of furniture should be planned in advance. For example, a stylish shelving unit or a high back of a sofa can become the very elements that divide the space.
• When arranging furniture, leave room for free movement in the room.
• Before purchasing carpets that will look harmonious with the furniture you have chosen, you need to decide on the size of the place where you want to put them.
• You can decorate a small room with long curtains, and the ceilings will appear higher. At the same time, in such a room it is better to place light, compact furniture of a simple shape. Do not overload the interior with a large number of paintings, souvenirs, photographs and other small details.
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• It is best to place accessories and furniture symmetrically: on both sides of the sofa there are paintings in the same style; shelves on both sides of the TV panel; a sofa and armchairs placed opposite in a checkerboard pattern. This method will create optimal proportions and harmonize the space.

Functionality

Before purchasing, determine the load of the storage system. Depending on the purpose, a set of the required height and width is selected. You can find inexpensive walls for the living room or give preference to models made from expensive materials.

If you need space for books and souvenirs, then open shelves are suitable. It is better to store clothes behind closed doors. Beautiful dishes are often located behind glass elements and serve as interior decoration. The buyer must decide on the content of the system, and then order the product of the required configuration.

Furniture arrangement in the house: photo options

We monitor safety

You should be careful when rearranging furniture: remove everything that might get in the way—carpets, objects scattered on the floor, and wires. Before moving your wardrobe, you should completely empty it of clothes and belongings. The same goes for furniture with drawers or shelves. It is worth inviting an assistant, otherwise the large structures will be easily damaged.

There are several tricks to avoid scratching the flooring when moving furniture:

• Place pieces of old linoleum under the legs of a cabinet or sofa.
• Use a wool rug.
• If the listed items are not available, slices of raw potatoes, plastic jar lids, and pieces of damp cotton cloth will come to the rescue.

Also on sale are special shoulder straps for carrying heavy objects, which reduce the load by 66%.