Decoupage (from the French découpage - “to cut out”) is a technique for decorating objects by gluing cut-out images onto them and then covering the decor with varnish. An important advantage of the decoupage technique compared to appliqué is that a transparent varnish film significantly increases the safety and durability of the composition.
Decoupage is a type of decorative and applied art accessible to a wide range of people. A wide variety of materials are suitable for creating original decor, and the minimum set of necessary tools for the job is probably available in an ordinary city apartment.
A little history
Back in the 12th century, poor Chinese people invented a way to decorate their meager furniture. They glued fabric patterns to the doors of the facades and covered them on top with several layers of protective varnish. Centuries later, this technique migrated to Europe. Craftsmen began to sell skillful copies of expensive inlaid boxes.
Decoupage helps create masterpieces Source www.livemaster.ru
With the advent of printing, it became much easier to produce competitive products. People liked things decorated with oriental motifs and pastoral designs. Soon the new technique acquired the name “decoupage”. Translated from French, it means “cutting.”
A simple way to give old furniture a second life Source kitchenremont.ru
The basis
Any relatively smooth and even surface can be used as a basis for design. However, for beginning craftswomen, it is better to take a plastic or glass horizontal or vertical surface. Curved things like Christmas tree decorations, bread boxes, round boxes, decoupage bottles for beginners are best left for later, when experience allows you to decorate such complex details with pictures.
Features of creating decor
The essence of the method of decorating household items and furniture is extremely simple. It has remained virtually unchanged since its creation. Using decoupage, modern craftsmen restore things that have lost their former attractiveness and use them to transform interiors.
Beautiful decor to transform your interior Source kitchenremont.ru
The technique is easy to perform, accessible to everyone, and fascinating. You can work with any subject. It can be made of wood, glass, plastic, ceramics. To work, you need paper or fabric designs, scissors, rollers, glue and a polyurethane-based protective varnish.
Tools needed for decoupage Source teamnail.ru
Decoration work is carried out in several stages:
- First, the surface is prepared, dust is removed from it, dirt is removed, and the surface is degreased with alcohol.
- Cracks and chips are pre-primed, then after the primer has dried, the base is leveled with sandpaper.
Stages of creating decoupage Source donplastgarant.ru
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- The finished drawings are distributed over the workpiece and secured with PVC glue. It is applied not to the base, but on top of the attached workpiece.
- The pattern is carefully smoothed out, folds are leveled, and air bubbles are removed.
- After the glue has completely dried, several layers of protective varnish are applied over the object.
The final stage is the application of protective varnish Source sunmag.me
Mastering this technique is not difficult. Using it, you can create original decorative items. The most interesting ideas for decoupage will be presented in the photo below.
Beautiful clock for the bedroom or kitchen Source handmadebase.com
An elaborately decorated box Source dotart.info
Set for storing bulk products Source yandex.ru
Varnish
Decoupage for beginners from napkins is completed by coating the surface with varnish, which will protect the applied pattern from the negative effects of the environment.
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The best option would be water-based acrylic varnish. It dries quickly and does not smell much. To begin with, you can use regular construction varnish.
Sometimes a varnish with a craquelure effect is selected, giving the decorated surface a delightfully antique look.
Methods of application
You can do a variety of things now using a simple decoration technique. If there is an old grandma's sideboard in the house, using decoupage it is easy to give it a second life, giving the simplest furniture an exquisite appearance. Different pictures mean a completely different effect, a completely different style.
Different drawings - different style Source links-stroy.ru
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Take plant drawings made in pastel colors, you get a romantic Provence. Take pictures depicting angels flying among roses, you get a shabby chic style.
Wardrobe using decoupage technique Source yandex.ru
In fact, you can transfer any image to furniture. If it was not found among ready-made materials, it is easy to create using a laser printer. And here the flight of fantasy is not limited to anything.
Remaking furniture in Provence style Source tawonmanyang.dadli.mobi
Experts advise beginning hand makers to try experimenting on small objects. The easiest way is to take bottles or boring plastic vases and turn them into gorgeous decorations.
Plastic vases after transformation Source podelki.guru
If you have an old grandma’s suitcase lying around in the closet, it’s easy to give it a second life by decorating the worn frame with multi-colored pictures. The updated item will easily find a place in the interior of the room.
Transformation of grandma's old suitcase Source kakpostroit.su
Glue
Decoupage for beginners from napkins will require the use of glue. In principle, this is one of the main elements of creating an unusual thing.
At first, you can buy regular PVA of the middle price category and slightly dilute it with water for better saturation of the picture. In the future, it is better to purchase special glue.
Ideas and examples for creating decoupages
Decoupage wall clock Source tytmaster.ru
Bottle painting Source avrorra.com
Beautiful box Source vplate.ru
Decoupage - New Year's surprise Source pinimg.com
Decoupage - drawings on bottles Source hobby-market.pro
Decoupage - bread box Source livemaster.ru
Decoupage - plate for interior Source nikastroy.ru
Beautiful box for things Source pinimg.com
Decoupages on a watch and a bottle Source pinimg.com
Painting on cereal jars Source pinimg.com
Decoupage on the nightstand Source tytmaster.ru
Decoupage on jars Source pinimg.com
Decoupage - heart Source pinimg.com
Decoupage - box Source yandex.net
Decoupage - bread board Source pinimg.com
Basic napkins
To decorate the desired surface with a beautiful design, you don’t have to stock up on rice paper or decoupage card. An ordinary napkin is enough.
But there are some nuances in choosing napkins. So, it is better to choose plain copies with clear edges of the pattern. Napkins with several designs can be designed into a series of products.
Napkins are usually glued to the surface in the following ways:
File method. Using this method, you can transfer an image to almost any surface, be it a box or a bottle.
Glue method. Use for smooth surfaces. The technique involves treating the surface with a glue stick, onto which a stencil is placed and ironed with a hot iron.
Using a brush. The napkin is placed on the workpiece, moistened generously with water. Next, the water is driven to the edges with a brush. If necessary, add water and smooth out any irregularities. This method is good for uneven surfaces.
Briefly about the main thing
Decoupage is a technique that allows you to transform the appearance of old and new things, create decor that fits perfectly into the style of the interior, making the atmosphere more homely and cozy. You can decorate any objects; any designs on paper or fabric are suitable for this; you will need a simple set of tools for the job. It is always at hand in any apartment. The ideas presented in the article will help you evaluate existing opportunities and try to do something yourself.
Decoupage - skillful products Source homepic.com.ua Ratings 0
How to make Easter decoupage eggs
Take ready-made decoupage pictures for printing and simply print them on a laser printer. As a rule, a laser printer produces good and water-resistant printing. After wrapping the egg in the design, apply PVA glue and wait until the image on the egg dries completely. This procedure usually takes from 5 minutes to a couple of hours. It all depends on the shape and quality of the glue.
To speed up the process, you can use a table lamp or a regular table lamp. We erase all inaccuracies and excess paper with a sandpaper and then treat the egg with varnish. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated in a couple of layers until completely dry. After this, you should decorate with acrylic paints and make Easter patterns and writing. Once the egg has dried, it can be used for Easter paraphernalia.
https://youtu.be/h7QJPLXjr1shttps://youtu.be/dXuV4b3znQo
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Wooden doors
When decoupaging interior doors, there is room to show your imagination. You can make decor in several ways.
- Distribute the pictures evenly over the entire surface.
- Place one large image in the center.
- Frame the panels.
- Compose a complex original composition.
A separate form of art is decorating door handles. If you don’t have the courage for big experiments yet, you can start by decoupaging a small round handle, which will become the highlight of the interior.
Interesting ideas for work
For this technique, there are a huge number of ideas on different topics; you can take any one as a basis, and with the help of your imagination, improve it and make it unique.
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The best ideas for DIY decoupage are:
- various caskets, boxes;
- kitchen items: cutting boards, trays, wooden spatulas, hot mats, jars for bulk foods;
- interior items: wall clock, flower vase, key holder;
- furniture: chair, table, wardrobe;
- a variety of souvenirs and decorations for the holidays.
Old chest of drawers
Decorating aged furniture gives it even more chic, atmosphere and nobility.
Chests of drawers, wardrobes, vintage nightstands, decorated with original images, laconically fit into the interiors of bedrooms and living rooms. In addition to traditionally used napkins, you can use old sheet music, newspapers, decoupage cards, photographs printed on thin paper, and even fabric.
Heating radiators
If you want to add bright colors to the restrained interior of a room, decorate the heating radiators. Batteries decorated with Khokhloma painting or oriental motifs will become an interesting accent. The main thing is not to overdo it with the number of colors. The decor of radiators should not conflict with the wallpaper on the wall.
Types of protective coating
Several types of furniture varnish are used for decoupage. These include:
Universal. It is used to create a protective film on wooden furniture. After drying, it forms a glossy coating that prevents deformation of the wooden structure.
Craquelure. When applied to surfaces, a uniform, dense coating with a glossy sheen is formed. After drying, the varnish begins to crack in a chaotic manner. Numerous cracks of different volumes and thicknesses form on the plane.
Selecting a paint composition is quite simple. To do this, you need to have a clear idea of the finished result. If the surface must be perfectly flat, then a universal composition will be needed for this.
Final tips
To realize the best decoupage ideas, and even with your own hands, you should follow the recommendations:
- Contour paints are used to edge the pattern. It is convenient to work with stained glass paints on glass surfaces.
- The preferred fabrics for decoupage are velor, silk and satin.
- Corrugated paper is not suitable for decorating glassware and candles.
- Don't forget to decorate the bottom of the bottle
Everyone can create a unique interior or a gift with their own hands. You just need to study the material, stock up on tools and patience. Your creations will definitely delight you.
Antique boxes
Vintage boxes are a work of art in themselves. However, decoupage can add even more charm and romance.
You can make a retro box from a completely ordinary wooden box without a rich history. The wood is degreased, covered with base paint, and an image is applied. The work is secured with craquelure varnish. After drying, small cracks form on the surface of the box, giving it a touch of antiquity.
Wall Clock
Clocks decorated with floral patterns look harmonious in a country-style interior, nursery or living room. Add lace and a few beads and you'll have a real work of art.
Ideal piggy bank
Armed with some tools, materials for decoupage, imagination and perseverance, you can create miracles. The photo of decoupage shows how craftswomen transform the space around them with their own hands.
Few people will be surprised by a decorated plate, photo album or chair. But decoupage of clothes, floors or window sills is a completely different matter.
For example, you can decorate an entire bathroom using this technique. You just need to stock up on more napkins and glue. The bath is degreased, napkins are glued on and the top is covered with 5-6 layers of acrylic varnish.
