Materials such as wood, plastic, and metal are used to make cornices. The classic option is cornices made of wood with a dense structure and longitudinal fibers. Wooden cornices have different shapes and are suitable for the design of townhouse projects of most styles.
Photo: newhothiphop.co
Metal cornices are made from chrome and stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, bronze, cast iron. They, like wooden ones, are universal and will fit perfectly into any interior. There is one thing: they are quite heavy, especially bronze and cast iron. This drawback can be corrected with strong brackets and solid fasteners.
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Photo: modern.nitomestre.com
The lightest and easiest to install are plastic curtain rods. They are available in different colors and configurations. Well suited for styles such as eclecticism, minimalism, hi-tech, pop art, fusion, futurism.
Photo: satin-home.com
There are also combined options for curtain rods. As a rule, this is a combination of wooden and metal parts in one device. Sometimes decor from other materials is added to wood and metal, such as glass or forged finials.
Photo: sambud.in.ua
Types of curtain rods
Based on the type of supporting structure, there are four types of curtain rods: profile, rod, string and baguette.
A profile, or rail, cornice is plastic or metal strips with rails. Attached to the ceiling without gaps. Curtains are hung by hooks that are inserted into “tracks”.
Photo: lb.unistica.com
Rod, or tubular, curtain rods are tubes of different lengths and different diameters. May consist of one, two or three levels. Curtains are attached to eyelets and rings.
Photo: eminsakir.org
A string rod is a tightly stretched string or cable. Not intended for heavy curtains, only for light curtains and curtains.
Photo: da.ladyland98.com
A baguette cornice is a two-part device consisting of a supporting structure, usually a profile or pipe, and a decorative strip. It can be wooden, metal, plaster, plastic, polyurethane, foam. The front side can be either smooth or with a rich pattern.
Photo: blind-perfection.co.uk
Models and prices
Approximate prices in rubles for different models of wall-mounted curtain rods are presented in the comparative table.
| model | price |
| 2490 | |
| 240 | |
| 2490 | |
| 749 | |
| 230 | |
| 1790 |
Thus, the price is mainly influenced by the material of the product: the most expensive are metal, medium-priced wooden and the most affordable are plastic curtain rods.
Types of curtain rods by mounting method
Depending on where the cornice is attached - to the wall or ceiling, the devices are divided into wall-mounted and ceiling-mounted. The last type includes only profile ones, while all types can be mounted into the wall. It should be borne in mind that for heavy curtains it is better to choose a wall mount, it is stronger. And for some types of curtains, for example Roman curtains, only the wall method is suitable - for a tighter fit to the window opening.
Photo: sl.sneznoe.com
Functional meaning
The eaves of a building refers to the lower part of the roof slope. The formation of the architectural element occurs at the stage of assembling the rafter system. The cornice structure can have different designs, but almost all options perform a set of the same tasks. These include the removal of natural precipitation and melt water from the facade, protection of the under-roof space from the penetration of rain, hail, snow, debris, insects and birds. Since the cornice is the visible part of the roof, the aesthetic side and methods of installing drainage channels are additionally considered.
Curtain rod sizes
To select the size of the cornice, you need to understand how well the room is lit and whether a visual increase in the window opening is required. If the lighting is sufficient and there is no need to “build up” anything, then the cornice is chosen to be equal in width or slightly larger than the window opening. If the window needs a visual increase, then 60-120 centimeters are added to its width or the cornice is made from wall to wall.
Photo: homeawakening.com
Video description
The video talks about the installation of a front-type cornice:
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Dimensions
To understand how to make a cornice correctly, it is necessary, in addition to taking into account the design, to make calculations based on dimensions. If you allow the installation of an excessively narrow overhang, this may negatively affect the overall condition of the building’s foundation. Exceeding the dimensions increases the load on the supporting structures and rafter system. As a guide, you can use the recommendations that are prescribed in SNB 3.02.04 from 2003 and SNiP ⅠⅠ-26 from 1976.
To determine the dimensions of the cornice, you need to consider the following points:
- Climate. The greater the amount of precipitation in a particular area, the longer the cornice should be. The lower limit is considered to be 400 mm. It is observed in areas where hurricane winds prevail. In snowy regions, the limits are 600 mm for the side type and 1200 mm for the front type. In the mountains the parameters are increased to 1-3 meters.
Classic version of a narrow overhang Source colormedia.com.pl
- Slope. The dependence here is as follows: a smaller angle means a shorter overhang. For a round roof, the eaves are increased.
- Roof. Here it is worth highlighting the seam coating and canvases based on bitumen resins. Such solutions require the installation of good ventilation of the under-roof space. This can be achieved with wide overhangs with a large number of holes.
Additionally, experts recommend considering the parameters of the structure itself. This is more about the visual effect. A wide overhang and a flat roof reduce the height, a round roof in combination with a narrow overhang increases it.
Types of curtain rod devices
According to the “folding and unfolding” method, curtain rods are sliding, or telescopic, and rotating. Telescopic curtain rods consist of hollow pipes that fit into one another and extend to the desired size. Pivot curtain rods open and close like sashes.
Photo: rembudsad.com.ua
Flexible wall bars - a stylish design solution for a modern home
Those who constantly keep their finger on the pulse know that today flexible curtain rods are extremely popular. They are able to transform the interior beyond recognition. Such designs appeared relatively recently.
They can take any shape due to their flexibility.
This allows designers to implement any ideas in the home interior. Flexible crossbars are sold in the form of a long strip. Its total length can reach six meters.
When installing, the length can be adjusted with a regular hacksaw.
Types of curtain rod controls
Here we are talking about how curtains are opened and closed. There are three ways. The simplest is manual, without any devices: you pull the curtain with your hand and open and close it. The second method is mechanical, with a rotating cane, tension chain or cord. The third method is electric, through remote control from the remote control. The curtains are closed and opened by an electric motor.
Photo: management.com.ua
Additional accessories
Accessories can add charm and increase the practicality of window decoration.
- Rings and eyelets - if you choose one of these fastening options, then the parts themselves must be combined with the cornice. It is desirable that they be made of the same or similar material with a similar color. Although in some cases it is appropriate to use a contrasting shade.
- Magnetic clips - they are installed as an alternative to loops, eyelets, hooks and other types of holders. They are convenient because you do not need to additionally process the edge of the curtain.
- Fleurons are decorative tips on tubular samples. They have a variety of shapes, from the simplest nondescript plugs to forged openwork elements with decorations.
Varieties of curtain rods according to shape
Straight cornice is a standard tube, rod or profile for simple rectangular windows.
Photo: umbra.com
A round cornice is a plastic or metal ring of different diameters, most often used in bathrooms or for zoning living rooms.
Photo: 17house.com
Semicircular cornice - arched rods made of different materials and used for bay windows and non-standard window openings. Good for the bathroom too.
Photo: seo007.info
Corner cornice - a profile or rod with a right angle. Such cornices are used for windows located close to the intersection of two walls, and when zoning rooms.
Photo: homework.info
Curved, or L-shaped, cornice - aluminum and plastic rods and profiles with a slight bend. Designed for non-standard windows, zoning of living spaces and curtains in the bathroom.
Photo: rughdesign.com
Flexible cornice - aluminum and plastic rods and profiles with several bends. Perfect for non-standard windows, bathtubs, room zoning, and the basis for a canopy over a bed.
Photo: uruadventure.club
Hidden cornice - profiles mounted behind a suspended ceiling or decorative strip. Their function is to hold the curtains and be invisible.
Photo: xaydungtayho.vn
Installation work
Installation of the roof eaves is carried out taking into account the organization of roof ventilation. Regardless of the type of overhang, it is also important to observe the even position of the rafter legs, protrusions and slope of the structural elements. The side overhangs are assembled in the following sequence:
- rafters are built up;
- piping is arranged along the edges (the drainage system is then attached to this strip);
Trimming from boards Source krovlyakryshi.ru
- a frontal board is attached (made of steel sheet or an additional element from the roofing kit);
- if provided for by the project, then a box is finally formed and the cladding is performed.
Installation of a gable overhang includes the following steps:
- the length of the sheathing protrusion is adjusted in accordance with the design;
- the end board is attached to the edges (including to the ridge);
- A continuous roofing pie is installed along the entire slope and cornice.
When the structure is assembled, you can begin finishing the roof eaves. Hemming is done in two ways:
- Horizontal. Beams are attached to the rafter legs or fillies and the façade to form a box. For good drainage, the rafters must be 10 mm lower. If the wall span is long, then additional lintels are installed at right angles. The cladding board is fixed along the facade.
- Along the rafters. The technique is relevant for an overhang up to 500 mm long, a slope with a slope of within 30 degrees, if the cornice is made in one plane, the pediment type of design is chosen. Here the support lathing is placed on the rafter legs along or perpendicular to the walls.
Overhang cladding Source remontnik.ru
Design options for curtain rods
Since curtain rods play a significant role in the design of rooms, increased demands are placed on their appearance. They should have their own decorations, their own beautification techniques. The most common decor is forged parts, openwork carving, multi-level design, lighting built directly into the cornice, lambrequin, hood (bulwark or decorative strip), patina (a man-made antique coating, usually used to artificially age wood).
Photo: parentsafrica.com
Photo: ejhu.org
Photo: budivnik.in.u
Material
When thinking about which curtain rods to buy, you should not miss the material. This affects weight, durability as well as transportation.
Tree
Natural wood is a concept that goes beyond fashion. This is a classic that never loses its relevance.
Wood has many advantages:
- Cornice design. Carved wooden cornices are the best solution for classic and neoclassical interiors.
- Diversity. Wood lends itself well to carving, and each species has a unique texture.
- Relatively low weight.
Please note that these benefits do not apply to MDF. The imitation is immediately noticeable and this material wins only due to the price.
There are also disadvantages. The main one is the price, which is noticeable. Also, wood is short-lived and is afraid of moisture and stress. In addition, it is almost impossible to transport them.
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Plastic
Plastic is much cheaper and lighter than wood, which explains its popularity.
But its advantages don’t end there:
- Durability. As you know, plastic does not rot for hundreds of years. He is not afraid of moisture and sun. The only thing he is afraid of is direct blows.
- Diversity. Most of the curtain rods in stores are made of plastic, so the choice is very large.
- Imitation. Plastic imitates any materials well, from metal to wood.
Plastic curtain rods are good for the kitchen, as they are not afraid of fumes and grease.
Results
An expert will tell you about the main mistakes when choosing:
Now let's briefly formulate the main stages of selection:
- you should decide on the appearance and material of curtains and curtains, this will help you choose the design of the future cornice;
- consider which sample is best suited, and, if necessary, carry out preparatory work for installation;
- evaluate the style and dimensions of future fasteners;
- and, probably, the most difficult thing: to find exactly what you need among the huge assortment!
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