Solid pine furniture: its advantages, types, selection rules and photo examples

2019-01-26

Author: Belfan

Issues discussed in the material:

  • What are the features and advantages of solid pine furniture?
  • What pieces of furniture are mainly made from solid pine?
  • What are the most common styles of solid pine furniture purchased in?
  • How to choose solid pine furniture?
  • How to care for solid pine furniture?

A home is a special space where a person can relax, gain strength, and even work productively. Therefore, its furnishings must meet all the needs of the owner, and pine furniture, which has unique natural qualities, visual appeal and a wide variety of options and shades, is perfect for this. It will decorate both a classic living room and a country kitchen-dining room. You will learn from this article what features and advantages of solid pine furniture have.

Why solid pine furniture is the best option for your furnishings

Trees are known to have beneficial effects on human health. And pine is also considered a symbol of hospitality and pure intentions. Modern manufacturers produce a huge amount of furniture made from synthetic materials, and at the same time, many would like to buy furniture made from solid pine, although it has come to be considered almost elite.

Wooden furniture is preferred by those who think not only about creating a beautiful environment, but also about the safety of their home from an environmental point of view. Pine, among other things, can only boast of its inherent woody pattern. Furniture items made from this type of wood have warm solar energy, and they generously share it with the inhabitants and guests of the house.

Pine is a convenient material for processing. Sanding and tinting do not disturb its natural texture. Pine has been used in shipbuilding since ancient times, as its moisture resistance was valued. Professional processing makes the original material indistinguishable from expensive and valuable wood.

Solid pine furniture from the manufacturer is reliable, durable, practical and safe. The pine trunk is characterized by a porous structure, which facilitates the absorption of moisture. Before processing, it is necessary to thoroughly dry the wood, because sudden changes in humidity lead to cracks and deformation. To dry the wood, special drying chambers are used, where the humidity is maintained at about 12%. The material must not be overdried, otherwise carpentry specialists will reject it.

Durability and reliability

The most significant operational properties include sufficient strength of the material, which allows it to perfectly withstand all loads during operation. This is also facilitated by the reliability of the design itself, which will show itself perfectly during use.

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Advantages of solid pine furniture

  • Furniture made from solid pine has a light amber tint. She brings a feeling of joy and warmth to any room.
  • Compared to birch wood, pine has a more pronounced fiber structure. But it is more difficult to process than birch wood; however, moisture tolerance, as already mentioned, is significantly better in pine.
  • Because of its beautiful texture, solid pine furniture is called “undisguised luxury.” Wooden surfaces (this applies to all types of wood) have particularly pleasant tactile qualities; they are pleasant to stroke and feel the warmth emanating from them. None of the artificial materials will give such sensations.
  • Pine furniture is practical and durable and is very easy to use. Some may say that furniture made from laminated chipboards has the same properties, but only wood products are absolutely natural, environmentally friendly and completely safe for human health.
  • Coniferous species, including pine, have the unique ability to produce phytoncides, disinfect and cleanse the space of harmful microbes, thereby protecting owners from colds. Even after processing, pine does not lose these qualities, which means it not only serves functional purposes, but in some way protects health.
  • Pine has excellent protective qualities against the effects of fungi and mold; moreover, it is resistant to rotting and destroys certain types of parasites.
  • This furniture is universal, there is a place for it in children's rooms, it can decorate the interiors of a country house, cottage and dacha.
  • Solid wood furniture has one more property - it is useful to be next to it for those who have to communicate a lot. Wood calms, helps relieve tension and remove stress.

Any material for making furniture has both advantages and disadvantages. The disadvantages of pine are as follows:

  • It has soft wood and is easily damaged by machining. This explains why trees 100 years old and older are used for furniture production, because such trunks have higher strength.
  • Natural material is always heterogeneous in structure and may darken unevenly over the course of its service, which, on the other hand, can be regarded as an advantage, since it makes each item unique.
  • Pine itself is a very resinous tree and resin stains can appear on finished furniture.

These properties cannot be fully considered as disadvantages of pine; it would be more correct to say that these are the specifics of this material. Taking this into account, you can avoid mistakes and choose high quality furniture.

Advantages and disadvantages

The distinctive features of pine furniture are determined by the characteristics of the wood. It has a pronounced texture, light color, which acquires a dark yellow tint when exposed to sunlight. The density of the material depends on the location of the pine tree. Karelian pine has a fine-layered structure due to a short growing season in a harsh climate. The density of pine in Karelia is approximately 1.5 times higher than the density of wood from the middle zone.

The close arrangement of annual rings ensures maximum strength and durability of the material.

The advantages of pine furniture include:

  • wood emits special volatile substances - phytoncides, which have antiallergic properties;
  • the air in a room furnished with such furniture is clean, has a faint pine aroma due to the released essential oils;
  • high eco-friendly characteristics of the material; when heated, it does not emit harmful substances;
  • requires simple maintenance, regular dry cleaning and polishing;
  • high resistance of the material to rotting, changes in humidity and temperature;
  • furnishings last a long time. If chips or cracks occur, the surface can be easily restored;
  • pine goes well with other materials in the interior;
  • many options for surface treatment: it can be varnished, painted in the desired color, treated with “white wax”;
  • the flexibility of wood allows you to create various pieces of furniture from it, decorate them with patterns and carvings;
  • furniture can be decorated with fabric, leather, braid, painting, panels. Interesting examples can be seen in the photo;
  • these products can be purchased at different prices, from the most budgetary to exclusive options;
  • You can assemble and disassemble pine furniture several times, unlike products made from chipboard;
  • Manufacturers provide a warranty period during which all defects are corrected.

When choosing pine furniture, you should take into account a few disadvantages:

  • many products are quite massive, which is undesirable in houses with old wooden floors;
  • if the technology of drying and processing of pine wood is not followed, the service life of the products is reduced;
  • decorative furniture made from Karelian pine (for example, white) is expensive;
  • the need to locate products away from heating devices and direct sunlight;
  • Cheap pine wood with low density is easily damaged. Chips, scratches, and dents form on the surface.

The cost of a linear meter of unpainted pine furniture is 15-20 thousand rubles. White, aged, decorated furniture costs more than 20 thousand rubles per meter. When combining the body with birch facades, the cost rises to 35 thousand rubles, with oak facades it is more than 40 thousand rubles.

How solid pine furniture affects health

The modern fast pace of life brings with it its companions - stress, poor sleep, depression, fatigue. It would be very bold to say that purchasing solid wood furniture will save you from these troubles. However, everyone notes the special quality of pine - it absorbs solar energy and gives it with all generosity to the people around it, which undoubtedly has a positive effect on excited nerves.

A solid pine bed is furniture that will provide you with a healthy sleep, as it emits a light pine scent that can relax and soothe. A living room, the interior of which will have a pine set, can be called a center of comfort and tranquility. It’s nice to cook in a kitchen with solid wood furniture, where breakfast will put you in a cheerful mood for the whole day, and in the evening you can gather in a warm and pleasant atmosphere for dinner.

One of the most valuable qualities of pine products is its natural origin and the fact that it is able to maintain optimal humidity levels at home. These properties outweigh all the disadvantages of the material, and we can say without a doubt that solid wood sets have a healing effect and actually prolong the life of the owners of the house.

Lovers of natural wood can cite many reasons in favor of solid wood furniture, including its attractive appearance. Just remember that furniture requires proper care in order to last a long time and not lose its qualities.

Where is it used?

The products are versatile. They will be appropriate both in luxurious living rooms of country cottages and in modest city apartments. Amber pine looks expensive; over time, the visibility of the texture only intensifies. Wooden sets go well with textiles, forged elements, and high-tech decor. Examples can be seen in the photo.

High eco-friendly properties allow the products to be used in social and medical institutions: kindergartens, schools, clinics, hospitals, libraries. Often such furnishings are used in children's rooms; bunk beds are especially popular there. Most often, furniture for children is white, blue, green, pink. Pine furniture is even used in the bathroom. Despite high humidity, which reduces the service life of products, many appreciate the aroma of pine essential oils and are ready to frequently update their bathroom furnishings.

Pine sets for offices are also produced. They are usually painted in dark colors, have a simple stylish design, and increased durability. The photo shows office sets made of solid pine.

The nuances of producing furniture from solid pine

In Russian forestry, Scots pine is mainly grown. Vast forest areas in the vastness of our country serve as a source of wood for use in many areas of life. Various building structures, packaging, and furniture are made from wood.

The shallow root system of pine trees does not require fertile soil. This light-loving tree can grow in the mountains and on plains, on swampy, sandy, rocky, clay soil. In sunny places the tree grows straight and tall, but in poor light it grows crooked and low.

Furniture factories purchase pine species with lower resin release for their production. The central parts of the cut, where there is less resinous secretions, are selected from the trunk. There are hundreds of varieties of pine, but of these, northern, Scandinavian, Caucasian and Canadian pine contains less resin.

Carpentry professionals have many requirements for the quality of wood material. A defect is the presence of knots, darkening, wormholes, chips, and fiber distortions. The boards are sorted according to furniture production standards depending on the type and number of defects.

Furniture production professionals distinguish between Myandova and Kondova types of pine trees. Myandovy grows in open spaces with dry sandy soils, and kondovy is found in wet, marshy lands. For the purposes of furniture production, the first type of pine is more often used, since it has a denser and stronger wood structure, in contrast to the second, which has a looser structure due to oversaturation with moisture. The Myandy look also has a more interesting pattern and bright, rich color.

Pine wood is durable, easy to process, resistant to temperature changes and humidity fluctuations, and affordable - all these qualities have contributed to the growth of its popularity among materials of similar quality. The remarkable advantages of pine make it possible to carry out mass production of solid wood products with little time and other resources, which has a positive effect on the low cost of furniture.

Manufacturers of sofas, armchairs and chairs also often use pine wood to make frames. Impregnation with varnish and wax has proven to be the best treatment for upholstered furniture parts: it protects against damage and does not hide the natural beauty and color of wood patterns. Even from the treated tree, the smell of pine continues to emanate and phytoncides spread, as if you were in a clean and dry pine forest.

Breed varieties

The location of timber harvesting is of primary importance. Every builder knows that wood brought from the north will be significantly stronger than the south. This is due to the short duration of summer. The distance between the annual rings of such trees is minimal, and they are thicker in size. At the same time, harsh climatic conditions bring certain benefits; accordingly, the board will not warp when moisture is lost. The following types of pine are most often used for furniture production:

  • ordinary;
  • northern (Siberian);
  • Angara;
  • Karelian

Design and style of plywood furniture, production technology

The density of ordinary pine is only 470 kg/m³. It holds heat well, but does not tolerate high humidity well. The northern variety is its subspecies. It has a higher density - 513 kg/m³, but is prone to cracking.

Angarskaya is harvested only in one region of Siberia, near the river of the same name. It has a specific amber hue, and over time acquires a red tone. With a density of 550 kg/m³, it is durable and resistant to rotting. Compared to other species, Karelian has the shortest trunk. Long service life, no risk of infection by fungus and insects are its main advantages.

All types of pines have a slightly pinkish color, which over time changes to brown, with a reddish tint. The fibers are straight, the texture is medium-coarse.


Ordinary


Northern


Angarskaya


Karelian

Basic furniture made of solid pine

The high strength and ease of processing of solid pine is used to create a variety of furniture. The following groups of furnishings can be distinguished:

Separately, it is worth noting the country furniture made of pine. Natural wood does not emit harmful substances; on the contrary, its phytoncides, as mentioned above, purify the air in the room. The items are made in a simple design, pine has high strength, and for protection all items are coated with several layers of varnish. For finishing, the furniture can be painted with white or green paint for the Provence style or simply coated with clear varnish.

Criterias of choice

Among the factors that are of particular importance when choosing a pine bed, the main ones are:

  1. Product dimensions. Selected according to the area of ​​the room and the number of people who will use the bed. Single models usually have a width of up to 1000 mm. Single-and-a-half options – up to 1500 mm, double – from 1400 to 2000 mm. Standard length is about 2 m.
  2. Type of base. The most inexpensive option is a solid shield mounted on legs. But slatted bases that provide ventilation are more popular. Models with a lifting mechanism are more expensive, but allow you to store things in drawers installed below.
  3. Functionality. Additional functions include storing bed, shoes, and other things. If furniture is needed to decorate the interior, decorative characteristics matter - color, inserts made of leather, metal, glass.
  4. Appearance. The design of the product must match other elements of the interior. It is not necessary that other furniture be also pine, but it is advisable that the items match the style and shade.

When purchasing two-tier structures, special attention is paid to their reliability. The safety of using stairs is important. It is advisable that it be located at an angle. The upper berth should have sides, the base should be durable, and the fittings should be made of metal.

Popular styles of solid pine furniture

  • For the classic style, furniture is made of laconic, clear shapes with rounded or right corners. An aging technique is used to create the illusion of an antique item. The upholstery of chairs and other upholstered furniture is done in plain, striped or fabrics with a floral pattern. The legs of the tables are slender, straight, similar to columns. A mandatory production operation for coniferous species is brushing. At the end, all parts are coated with varnish and wax. Exclusive furniture is made from high-strength Karelian pine.
  • The rustic Provence style is often chosen for decorating country houses. Sets made from this furniture help create a relaxing, calm atmosphere. Special effects can be achieved using aging and patination techniques. The furniture is painted in warm, delicate colors associated with the French southern provinces: greenish, pale blue, beige, lavender, etc. The furniture has smoothed contours, the fronts of cabinets and sideboards are decorated with carvings. For upholstery, plain fabrics or fabrics with small floral patterns are used.

    White color for Provence style is also gaining popularity. White solid pine furniture can be placed in a small room, thereby giving it sophistication and elegant simplicity.

  • Loft is a modern industrial style in which things from different styles and eras coexist. To create an interior, designers collect old pieces of furniture, often thrown away by their owners, and turn them into masterpieces. And then the restored old chest of drawers will be lucky enough to coexist with a huge leather sofa. You can enliven the space with bright details - an original vase, an armchair, a painting. There are no definite boundaries for this style, and everyone decides according to their own taste what kind of furniture suits them: an original solid chest of drawers, a chest or a table.
  • Italian style. What are the advantages of this type of furniture? Of course, in the impeccable quality of the material used and its technical implementation. It is also distinguished by the use of deep colors, soft shapes and beautiful fittings.

Characteristics of pine

What makes pine so desirable for furniture is its low number of knots. The tree trunk also has a slight change in girth from bottom to top, making it easier to saw and also produces less waste.

Positive characteristics of pine wood:

  • softness;
  • high strength;
  • wear resistance;
  • beautiful wood pattern.

Due to all of the above advantages, which also include a favorable price, wood is often used to produce high-quality sofas, beds, and armchairs. They use both solid wood and fibreboards, veneer, and plywood.

Solid pine kitchen furniture

Wooden furniture installed in the kitchen allows us to touch nature while in our home. If you are planning to buy kitchen furniture made of solid pine, then you need to decide whether it should be in the same style as the design of the house or whether it will be the style of the given room. After all, for example, the essence of the rustic style is simplicity, while the classic style is distinguished by aristocracy and grace.

Pine furniture has a warm, sunny tone that can be enhanced by sanding and varnishing. Lacquered surfaces are better able to resist stains found in the kitchen and are easier to clean. With its light shade, pine furniture will make even a small room feel more spacious.

Pine can be chosen as the main material for the manufacture of kitchen furniture, because one of its advantages is ease of processing. And for the countertop, the best option would be harder beech or birch wood. When decorating a kitchen, brickwork, stone or tiles look good together with wood. Wood can be called a universal material for ordering kitchen furniture.

There are several requirements that must be met in order for a solid wood kitchen to serve for a long time:

  • use special coasters for hot dishes that will protect the tabletop;
  • furniture should be no closer than 50 cm from heating appliances;
  • Humidity readings should not be higher than 75%, it is better to use stainless fittings and fasteners;
  • hinges and handles must be in good condition, then the facades will be in perfect order;
  • Restore minor damage, cracks, chips without delay.

How to choose solid pine furniture

Today, as in the old days, there is no need to own an ax and plane yourself in order to become a happy owner of wooden furniture. It is better to find experienced craftsmen and order solid pine furniture; the prices are quite affordable. You can always buy a ready-made set or order it according to an individual project.

Important . If it is possible to check the raw materials, make sure that the moisture content of the wood in the panels is not higher than 10%. If the numbers are higher, then you can get a defect: the product will “lead” or it will dry out.

At the stage of choosing furniture from solid wood:

  • Check with the seller for product certificates and raw materials used.
  • Make sure that the company uses safe varnishes and paints that meet sanitary requirements. It is ideal if the furniture is coated with organic varnishes.
  • The furniture design should match the style of the room's interior.
  • For pine furniture, such as a wardrobe, chest of drawers or shelving, an important quality criterion is the thickness of the body and shelves; it should be from 20 to 25 mm. This affects strength indicators.
  • It is very important to know exactly the dimensions of the furniture you are purchasing and determine its location in the house.

Popular manufacturers

The quality of the finished product primarily depends on the manufacturer. By giving preference to the best, you can be sure of a long service life of the furniture. The most popular companies today are Timberika and Minsk Furniture Center.

Name Products Advantages
IKEA Beds, wardrobes, hallway products, dining tables and chairs, kitchens, garden furniture One of the world's largest retail chains. High quality products are combined with reasonable prices and regular discounts.
JV Minsk Furniture Center LLC Furniture sets for bedrooms, children's rooms, dining rooms, as well as chests of drawers, tables, cabinets, shelves, cupboards of various modifications Equipped with modern woodworking equipment. Rapidly increasing the volume of furniture exports.
MF "Timberica" Buffets and sideboards, cabinets, tables, chairs, chests of drawers, beds The owners focus on the production of high-quality, safe and affordable pine furniture

Furniture made from natural wood will never lose its relevance. One of the most popular species is pine - a universal, environmentally friendly, easy-to-process material. Designers use it to create the interior of various premises - from small apartments to large country houses.


IKEA


JV Minsk Furniture Center LLC


MF "Timberica"

Rules for arranging solid pine furniture

Whatever you decide: buy a whole set in one design or purchase pieces of furniture separately to create a unique interior for a living room or children's room, do not forget:

  • About a sense of proportion. Buying high-quality solid wood furniture is the right decision. But you shouldn’t clutter up the entire space with it, even in a large room. Choose only what you need for comfort in your favorite style, and leave enough free space to move around the room.
  • About proper layout. You cannot place all the furniture items in one part of the room and leave the other empty. This will be a big mistake: the room will look gloomy and heavy, despite all the advantages of wooden furniture. Don’t be lazy and draw a plan, figure out on paper how best to arrange the furniture, and then you will find a suitable option.
  • About layout options. There is a large selection of furniture sets on the market. Choose based on the dimensions and geometry of the room. The right solution would be to divide the space into functional zones.

Healing

Wood is distinguished by its healing properties, which have a beneficial effect on humans. This is achieved due to the presence of essential oils, resin and salts in pine shoots. Natural material has a special energy, thanks to which furniture is able to create comfort in a room and fill it with homely warmth. A feature of coniferous trees is the ability to produce phytoncides, which have a negative effect on various bacteria. Fungi will not appear in the furniture.

Heating the cottage

House heating

Home water supply

Dacha water supply

How to care for solid pine furniture

Everyone - loved ones, pets, and even pine furniture - expects care and attention. Unlike the first two, furniture is not so demanding, it is easy to care for, and does not require large investments of money and time. In production, the surface of wooden furniture is treated with layers of varnish or paint, and polyurethane impregnations can also be used. Products with such compositions have a slight shine and are protected from external influences, while continuing to “breathe”.

Your solid pine furniture for a nursery, living room, bedroom or hallway will last longer if you follow simple operating rules:

  • Clean the side parts periodically with a dry cloth.
  • It is recommended to first wash the surfaces of shelves, countertops, and facades with a damp sponge dipped in soapy water, then wipe with a dry cloth.
  • Small scratches become invisible after polishing, and the chip is masked using special wax.
  • Before installation, make sure that the furniture will not be exposed to direct sunlight and that it will be at least half a meter away from radiators, otherwise it may darken and crack.
  • Children's furniture made of solid pine should be stable, strong and have rounded corners. Make sure that the child cannot move or drop it.

There is a simple explanation for the high demand for pine furniture – it has high quality indicators. This wood is considered universal, as it is suitable for creating furnishings in different styles. Wood has clear advantages over other materials due to its natural safety qualities; such items are best used to furnish a room for children or a person suffering from allergies. Pine furniture is affordable, and its ease of processing may make you want to try yourself as a carpenter.

Any product made from pine, even the highest quality, fades over time. You can update old furniture by re-varnishing it. Or remember a few new and old techniques that allow you to turn old furniture into an unusual and unique piece of furniture.

Many will immediately think about the decoupage technique, when using drawings, napkins, paper figures, cut-outs from postcards, lace or pieces of fabric, you can create compositions on a table, on the fronts of a kitchen cabinet or on the head of a bed. Armed with scissors, glue, a roller, sponge and varnish to finalize the design, you can create a new original piece of furniture.

The craquelure technique should also be mentioned. It can be used when you want to create antique furniture from solid pine. For aging, you need a special varnish with a bitumen patina so that the surface is covered with cobwebs and your furniture begins to resemble an antique item that you inherited from your ancestors. Craquelure looks especially interesting on rounded corners and furniture cornices, where worn areas attract attention more. There are many other decoration options that help create a variety of furniture models.


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Making furniture with your own hands: step-by-step instructions for installing a chair

There is a lot of material on how to assemble furniture with your own hands, not only in specialized literature, but also on the Internet. The easiest option is to use a detailed video tutorial, and the simplest process of making a chair or table can be described in a couple of dozen lines. First you need to prepare the material. For a simple model, you will need pine boards 30 mm thick and timber. You also need to take care of the availability of a hacksaw, drill, hammer, jointer and plane. The work will bring pleasure, since pine is a material that is relatively easy even to process manually.

Helpful advice! The main advantage of making pine chairs yourself is that you can create a model of the desired size and required configuration. To do this, you need to make a furniture drawing with your own hands.

Step-by-step instructions will tell you how to make furniture:

For the chair you will need wooden panels, timber, self-tapping screws and self-tapping screws

  1. Selecting or creating a suitable sketch of furniture. In this version, a model with a figured back is taken.
  2. Creating a drawing of furniture.
  3. By cutting the material according to the diagram, you can make paper templates.
  4. Making the back legs and back using a jigsaw.
  5. Chamfering and grinding of workpieces.
  6. Drilling holes for fasteners.
  7. Assembling the back and legs on dowels.
  8. Cutting the back pattern using a drill and saw.
  9. Sawing out the front legs and seat. The algorithm is similar to manufacturing the rear part of the structure.
  10. Assembling the chair using dowels.
  11. Checking the structure for strength, eliminating defects.
  12. Final fixation of the joints of parts with dowels and glue.
  13. Covering the chair with stain.
  14. Decoration of the product. You can use simple varnish, and if the chair is intended for a child’s room, then it is better to use bright, non-toxic paints.
  15. Seat upholstery.

When the wooden frame of the chair is assembled, it needs to be checked for strength and defects.

How to make antique furniture with your own hands

One of the popular methods of decorating solid pine furniture is antique. You can do this yourself using ordinary stain. It was this product that was widely used for wood processing before the invention of synthetic varnish. At the same time, despite the wide selection of paints and varnishes, the popularity of stain remains unchanged, since only it can give furniture a vintage look.

The process itself is quite simple. A layer of stain is applied to the surface of the product. After the furniture has dried, it is treated with fine sandpaper (zero sandpaper). After such procedures, a textured pattern appears on the wood. The color of the stain may vary. The final stage of processing is coating the wooden product with colorless varnish. For wide surfaces, instead of brushes, it is better to use a small roller or a cotton swab in gauze. It is advisable to apply 2-3 coats of varnish.

In order to make pine furniture look aged you will need stain and sandpaper.

After the varnish dries, the product will take on a beautiful antique look. The method is applicable for different types of furniture, as well as for any types of wood. Such inventory items look very beautiful, acquiring monumental features. With experienced craftsmen, it is sometimes difficult to distinguish the finished product from an antique.

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