DIY pillow: ideas for creating pillows with your own hands + photo instructions with sewing patterns for pillows for beginners

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To realize the idea of ​​decorating furniture, you will need little time, money, and most importantly, imagination.

DIY sofa pillows

Sofa cushions will add curb appeal to any home. With this decorative element you can not only decorate your home, but also please your loved ones with a stylish and original gift. Creating such a surprise with your own hands is not so difficult. All you need, besides materials and tools, is a little perseverance, imagination, and the desire to make a beautiful thing. A master class on sewing cushions for a sofa will help you do it correctly and accurately.

Size

A set of pillows of several sizes will look stylish: small, medium and large. All these options fit perfectly into the interior of one room. Products whose side size or diameter is 30-40 cm are considered small, medium size is 40-70 cm, large size is 70 or more centimeters.

Form

Sofa pillows come in different varieties. One of the most popular types is “dumka”. This ordinary pillow has a square, round and rectangular shape, and has small dimensions: sides from twenty to forty centimeters. It can be used as a soft pad on the seat of a chair or to the back. Modern little thoughts can be of absolutely any type - from classic to the form of fairy-tale characters, animals, bottles, vehicles.

The classic shape of a thought is square, round, rectangular. But there are other, unusual and interesting options:

1. Sectional - parts are connected using side inserts of different hardness, used on wicker furniture.
2. Turkish - with oriental patterns, folds at the corners, rounded shape.
3. Quilted - the model is decorated with decorative stitching on one or two sides.
4. Oxford - decorated with a border and tassels.
5. Dumka-roller is the most common type.
6. Non-standard shapes - flowers, letters, animal shapes, etc.

Filler

The sofa cushion should be soft and pleasant to the touch

When choosing the filling of an accessory, you should immediately exclude old fabric items or cotton wool. These materials clump over time and form hard lumps. Optimal options: synthetic winterizer, fibertech, foam rubber, holofiber, down. Foam rubber or synthetic pillow filling is characterized by the absence of allergic properties and softness.

Textile

The first stage in sewing a thought is the choice of fabric. The material must be durable. Beginners are advised to choose simpler fabrics, for example, chintz, cotton. When making pillows, fabrics such as silk, linen, felt, denim, calico, flannel, and upholstery are often used. Sometimes an old knitted sweater or bulky pullover is used to create knitted pillows

Each type of fabric used has its pros and cons:

1. Linen – does not cause irritation, is durable, “breathes”. Minus: wrinkles easily, a little stiff, shrinks quickly.
2. Silk is durable, pleasant, wear-resistant (can withstand washing at 110 degrees), and allows air to pass through well. Cons: expensive, wrinkles quickly.
3. Chintz is breathable and easy to care for. Disadvantages: short-lived, afraid of high temperatures, wrinkles and shrinks easily.

Denser fabrics have their own characteristics. These include fert, jeans, bike.

1. Felt – a wide color palette, easy to work with, no front or back side, composition: 90-100% wool. Disadvantage: afraid of high temperatures, can lose shape if washed incorrectly, and pills appear.
2. Denim fabric (denim) is durable, breathable, environmentally friendly, fashionable. Disadvantages: shrinks after washing, hardens, fades.
3. The bike is hypoallergenic, low cost, practical, pleasant to the touch. Disadvantage: inelastic, difficult to sew (falls off).

What to stuff the product with?

DIY sofa pillows should have the perfect fillings. They will be able to preserve the shape and size of the product longer, and will also be pleasant to use such a decorative pillow. You should immediately exclude cotton wool or old worn fabric items. They can bunch up in corners, creating hard clumps that are completely unsuitable for resting or sleeping with this product.

The ideal filler can be synthetic bases: down, foam rubber, synthetic winterizer or fibertech. They serve well for many years, even if they can be washed in an automatic washing machine. In addition, they do not have allergic properties and do not harm human health at all.

For those who do not want to bother themselves with unnecessary expenses or searching for filler, we can offer another option. To do this, you just need to take an old small pillow and create a completely new and unusual decorative cover for it. An original pillowcase will delight you and your loved ones for a very long time with its freshness and novelty.

Crocheted and knitted pillows: ideas, photos, patterns

The ability to crochet or knit makes it possible to make beautiful pillow covers with your own hands. Beautiful patterns will create a unique design and make the room cozy.

Various knitting patterns are used to knit cushion covers. These can be openwork patterns, crocheting from motifs, knitting or purling with knitting needles.

You can also knit pillows of various shapes, for example, in the form of animals, different geometric shapes, etc.

Cushion covers can be knitted from leftover yarn. If you have a lot of little colorful balls and you don't know where to put them, cushion covers are a good idea for usefully recycling leftover yarn.

Let's look at some crochet cover ideas.

One of the simplest and most common patterns is the granny square. These pillows are made in a retro style, reminiscent of the old days, when grandmothers could find many similar products in their houses.

Crochet pillow with granny square pattern

Below is a knitting pattern.

Scheme of the granny square pattern

Pillows with openwork patterns look romantic. These pillows will decorate any room. The intricate pattern does not require any additional decor; such pillows are beautiful in themselves. The pattern is called "pineapple". Below is a diagram, following which you can knit such a beautiful romantic pillow.

Crochet pillow cover with an openwork pattern. Knitting pattern for an openwork crochet pillow cover.

The next pillow is knitted with a flower pattern. For experienced knitters, knitting such a cover will not be a problem. Looks impressive.

Crochet pillow with knitting pattern

You can also knit simple but beautiful cushion covers with knitting needles. Cable patterns are a classic pattern that never goes out of style. The braid pattern can be found not only on knitted sweaters, scarves, but also on pillows. A well-chosen tone of thread for the pillow will make the interior luxurious.

DIY pillows Knitted pillowcases with knitting needles: braid pattern Knitted pillowcases with knitting needles

Below are patterns for knitting patterns with braids.

Pattern for knitting patterns with braids Patterns with braids: patterns Knitting patterns with braids with patterns

You can also knit openwork patterns, checkerboard stitches and other patterns with knitting needles. Pillows in the form of a cushion look original. Knitted pillows are most appropriate in the winter season; they will warm you with their warmth and give a cozy atmosphere to your home.

DIY pillows: covers knitted with knitting needles Knitting pillow: checkerboard pattern DIY bolster pillow

Decorative pillows for a children's room

Decorative pillows can be used to decorate a child's room. Handmade children's pillows can make a room cheerful, and the child will feel comfortable and cozy in it.

These can be pillows in the shape of fairy-tale characters, animals, or just a regular pillow, but a decorative pillowcase will be bright and cheerful.

How to sew a painted pillow with your own hands

One of the most interesting methods of decorating decorative items is painting on fabric. To do this, you don’t have to have artistic abilities; it’s enough to use stencils. There is a special paint on sale that is not washed out of the fabric fibers even during washing.

To create such a product with your own hands, you can use the batik technique. Use leaves of outdoor plants as a stencil.

First you need to make the pillow itself; it can be a standard square shape. Then sew a pillowcase on it. There can be many pillowcases and all of them are different - you will never get tired of such a thing.

Don't be afraid to sew simple items. To do this, it is enough to have the most basic skills and a sewing machine.

Required tools and materials

To make the main cover, it is better to choose a thick, non-staining fabric that will last a long time.

For a full cycle of work you need:

1. Materials for making a pillow: fabric, pattern, filling, scissors, thread, pins.
2. Materials for making a pillowcase: natural light fabric, scissors, thread. Buttons or zipper.
3. Stencils, paints, scissors, parchment, hammer, plant leaves.

To decorate a case with designs with plant motifs, there is no need to specifically look for such stencils: clover leaves, plucked with stems, will do.

In autumn you can collect fallen leaves. Forest fern leaves will look good. The main requirement is that leaves and trunks must leave clear imprints on the fabric.

It is better to take siliconized parchment (for baking).

Step by step guide

To make a simple pillow with sides 40x40, you don’t need to take a pattern—just use a regular ruler.

Step-by-step guide to making a model with painting:

1. Two squares of the required size are cut out of the fabric. They overlap each other, are pinned together and swept away.
2. The squares are sewn together along the perimeter. There is a hole left on the side for stuffing to the required size.
3. The cover is turned inside out and filled with filler.
4. The hole for turning inside out is sewn up with a hidden seam - the main product is ready.
5. Two squares of the required size are also cut out of the fabric for the pillowcase.
6. The square of fabric is laid out on a hard surface.
7. A plant leaf is placed on the fabric, with parchment on top. The sheet is beaten heavily with a hammer. The leaves secrete juice, which is absorbed into the fabric and forms an imprint.
8. The pillowcase is sewn together. For fastening, it is better to use a hidden zipper, or buttons.
9. A decorative pillowcase is placed on the pillow. The product is ready.

The pillowcase, where plant juice was used as paint, can be washed. This must be done with a delicate detergent in warm water.

Painting with acrylic paints on fabric

In order to create a more durable paint coating, you can use acrylic paints. They are selected in advance depending on the type of materials to be worked with.

The operating technique is as follows:

1. A design is applied to the fabric in several layers. You can use a stencil. Details are drawn.
2. The image is fixed with an iron through a thin sheet of paper - the drawing is ready.

Before you start working with paints, if you want to create a clear drawing, you should stock up on contours. They will prevent the paint from spreading across the fabric.

Upholstery reupholstery

Covering the module is not a labor-intensive process, but requires care. First, you need to take into account that you will need two covers for pillows: internal and external. One closes the module structure, giving it a complete look, the second performs a decorative function. The first cover is made of coarse textile, characterized by good strength and density. The second fabric should also be dense, but also beautiful, fitting into the interior.

To make the process easier, you can rip open the old cover and, if there is no zipper, add an allowance. Having ironed the material, it is measured so as not to buy excess fabric, then the required amount of material is purchased and cut out in compliance with the direction of the grain thread. You should not add allowances other than those that already exist: the fit of the textile should be as tight as possible: sliding of the textile or its sagging is unacceptable, as this will lead to the formation of folds and loss of attractive appearance.

If desired, the cover can consist of more than just textiles. Sometimes a layer of synthetic padding is added to it, connecting it to the upholstery with decorative stitches. Often the cover is decorated not only with stitching, but also with finishing piping or cord.

Choosing a pillow for a sofa is a topic that worries many people. Having a good foundation, you don’t want to throw away furniture just because the modules are worn out. Repairing pillows will change the style of the interior and extend the life of the sofa.

An example of self-upholstery of a sofa (restoration of soft parts, replacement of upholstery fabric and strengthening of the main furniture frame) is in the video.

Cushions on a sofa are an integral part of the interior. The combination of design colors speaks about the subtleties of taste of the owner of the house. And the shape characterizes the personal characteristics of the owner. Handmade rollers will fill your home with coziness and will certainly delight your guests.

Sofa cushions provide comfort and coziness and help place color accents in the interior

How to sew a pillow for a sofa with your own hands

If an experienced needlewoman is able to sew a pillow without much difficulty, then beginners need to know the principles and sequence of work. The first thing you need to do is prepare everything you need for work. Beautiful pillows for the sofa are made in two stages:

1. Sewing the thought itself, working with the selected filler.
2. Making a pillowcase or cover for it.

First you need to prepare a set of necessary tools and materials:

• sewing machine;
• dense fabric for the bedstead - satin, calico;
• stuffing;
• tailor's centimeter, pencil or chalk for marking fabric;
• scissors, needle, pins, thread.
• cardboard, pattern paper, diagrams, ruler,
• materials for decoration;
• hoops, special threads or knitting needles if you plan to do embroidery or knitted elements.

When all the materials and tools are collected, the idea of ​​a sofa cushion is ready, you need to move on to the sewing process.

1. You need to decide on the size and shape. Let's assume that the thought is square, 45x45 cm.
2. Draw 2 identical squares on the wrong side of the fabric. Add 2 cm around the perimeter for seams.
3. Fold the squares right side inward and pierce the lines with pins so that the fabric does not slip. Cut out every detail.

Next, everything needs to be sewn:

1. Sew three sides, departing 2 cm from the edge of each. You can sew along pins; this will not interfere with the machine needle, but will prevent the fabric from slipping.
2. Fold the seam allowances to one side and iron them, turn the napkin “face” out.
3. Fill the resulting bag with filler, sew up the hole by hand, folding the seams inward.

Nuances you need to know

Before you start sewing a pillow, you need to stock up on all the necessary materials. For this kind of creativity, in addition to fabrics, it is worth preparing pieces of fur, leather or suede trim. Felt, fleece and felt can also be used in decoration.

When working on a pattern, keep in mind that placing filler will lead to a significant reduction in the size of the finished product. Therefore, it is recommended to add 3-4 cm on each side to the selected parameters. Also, don't forget about seam allowances.

There is nothing difficult about making a simple pillow configuration. You will need a rectangular piece of thick fabric measuring 128*63cm, you need to sew 3 sides completely and 1, not all. Then the workpiece must be turned over, filled with putty, and the area that remains unsewn must be sewn up by hand.

After acquiring the skills to create accessories for sofas with your own hands, you can move on to mastering the sewing of decorative covers. Its cutting is simple and quick, since its dimensions coincide with the manufactured pillows.

Types of stuffing

The next question that faces those who want to make a pillow with their own hands is what to stuff it with? Natural fillers include swan down, goose feathers, horsehair, sheep and camel wool, and even buckwheat husks. These types of fillers require special care. Due to their high cost, they are mainly purchased for those pillows that will be used for sleeping. Decorative ones are mainly stuffed with synthetic fillers:

• Sintepon. The leader among synthetic paddings. It replaced foam rubber, unlike which it breathes due to its special fibrous structure. Synthetic filler is lightweight, does not cause allergies and is easy to care for.
• Holofiber. Almost weightless material that allows moisture and odors to pass through. Holofiber fillings are ideal for kitchen pillows.
• Latex filler. It is obtained from foam rubber. The filler holds its shape well, so it is often used to stuff special orthopedic pillows for people with poor health.

There is also a separate type of filler - comforter. The material consists of small balls that quickly regain their shape after pressing.

Filling

Sewing a pillowcase with your own hands is half the battle, because you still need to fill it with something. All fillers are divided into two types:

1. natural (animal and plant origin);
2. artificial.

Animal origin

Down, feathers, wool are natural fillers. Among the advantages:

• sanitary and hygienic properties;
• long duration;
• they don't crust over.

Materials for decorative pillows are practically not used, because they are not matted like sleeping pillows.

Vegetable origin

Suitable fillers growing from the ground include:

• buckwheat husk;
• bamboo;
• medicinal herbs;
• hop cones.

The materials require special care because they can become wet, rot, or rot, which can have a detrimental effect on your health. What else can you fill with handmade sofa cushions?

Artificial

Cotton, pieces of worn items, padding polyester used to make outerwear - these materials are not suitable because they can get tangled and come off in clumps. Among modern materials, it is worth noting synthetic down and holofiber. In terms of hygienic properties, they are similar to swan's down, but will last much less - 7-10 years. Another advantage of fillers is elasticity, which remains virtually unchanged over the years.

For children's clothing, you need a hypoallergenic material - silicone granules are great because they do not get wet. It’s not difficult to stuff a sofa pillow with your own hands - you need to leave a gap of 2-4 cm and just pour the filler there. Silicone beads are easy to clean by simply washing them by hand with water.

The artificial filler can be washed in a washing machine - it will be free of dust and become suitable for further use.

How to choose a shape for a future pillow

Not only its beauty and originality, but also its practicality depend on the shape of the pillow; in order to choose the right shape, it is worth considering the following points:

• pillows that are planned to be used as accessories can be sewn in the shape of a rhombus, heart, triangle, flower, etc., then they will look beautiful and give the interior a special coziness;
• if the pads are needed in order to use them to increase the comfort of hard furniture, you should start sewing with a cover, the dimensions of which must correspond to the parameters of the surface of the piece of furniture for which the accessory is being sewn;
• It is better to make accessories in the form of pillows fluffy (stuffed), because a flat decoration will not look impressive;
• for furniture it is better to sew flat pillows, they will be more comfortable and will not slip out from under the person sitting;
• You should not use pillows of geometric and delicate shapes on one piece of furniture, they will look disharmonious.

Starting a workflow

Having collected the entire arsenal of sewing accessories, you can safely get to work. If you are a beginner and have little sewing experience, you should start with the simplest and most straightforward options. More experienced needlewomen can try to repeat more complex and intricate examples. The main thing in this matter is desire and perseverance.

First of all, you need to imagine the approximate shape and appearance of the pillow you want to make. If you are afraid of spoiling the materials, use examples in specialized literature or on the Internet. This will help you break down your work into specific sequential processes.

If the pillow is square, cut two pieces of fabric of the same shape. This applies if the product will have a different but simple geometric shape. This will be the so-called front and back sides of your product.

Sewing a cushion for a sofa with your own hands doesn’t end there. It is necessary to fold both parts in front of each other and attach pins around the perimeter. This process should not be avoided. These are pins that allow you to secure the fabric well, not swell, and sew well in the future.

The finished garment is then stitched or stitched on all three sides. We use the fourth side for filling. You can sew directly onto pins, they don’t break. Next, you should iron all the edges and fill the inside with any putty.

Sometimes it is placed on a separate napkin to prevent it from falling apart. The fourth part of the pad is hand-sewn with a hidden stitch. Now the object is ready for final finishing.

Types of pillow designs

After the pillow is ready, it is worth decorating it. There are several decorating methods that you can use.

Denim pillow

Old jeans can still be used if you make pillowcases out of them. Even if they are torn or frayed, they are suitable for hemming.

The jeans are already decorated with fringe, zippers, and various pockets. If you have several pairs of jeans, you can use separate flaps, which makes it possible to make drawings.

This material is dense and reliable; they can be filled with any filling, including loose stuffing. The pillowcases will not tear and can easily withstand washing.

Items of clothing

Old things are the best stuffing for pillowcases, as they can be used even if they are very worn.

Depending on the type of clothing, their functions may differ significantly:

1. Shirt. The shirts have buttons and loops that take the place of a padlock. It is best to take flannel shirts, which are pleasant to the touch and can resist wear and tear when washed.
2. Sweaters. A wool sweater, from which you can make a pillowcase, will help create a warm atmosphere in winter. The tight knitting and beautiful weaves can hold back any fillers.

Satin ribbons

Silk satin ribbons are a convenient material that allows you to quickly make a pillowcase. The weaving technique is similar to that used to make baskets or pie tops.

You can combine different colors and shades to create interesting designs. With sufficient skill and tight weaving, you can create a dense base suitable for different fillers.

Patchwork technique

A frequently used technique in design. It can be provided at the sewing stage and a pillowcase can be made from individual elements. But, if a standard pillow was made from a single-color solid fabric, the flaps can be glued on afterwards. For this, fabric glue like Moment Crystal is used. It withstands washing well and does not lose adhesion over time.

For decoration you will need pieces of fabric, which should be placed on a single canvas and glued, you can also sew them with a small stroke. This technology can be extended not to the entire pillowcase, but to small areas.

Application

The technology is similar to the previous one, but the result should be more attractive in the end. Individual pieces of fabric are sewn or glued in such a way as to create a beautiful picture.

There are 2 types of application:

1. Flat. In this case, individual pieces are simply applied to the pillowcase and sewn. After this, you get a smooth picture without volume.
2. Three-dimensional. This technology creates a flat picture with additional frills, bells and other decorations.

Seal

You can contact an organization that provides fabric printing services. But if you plan to make something handmade, you can do it yourself. It is enough to find thermal transfer paper that allows you to apply a design to the fabric with an iron.

Finishing touch

Now all that remains is to sew the cover. Baste the pieces along the stitching lines and sew them by machine (by hand). You can put a cover on the pillow.

If you plan to decorate the pillow with embroidery, applique or other decorative elements, it is much more convenient to do this before starting to sew the parts.

You don't have to come up with a design yourself. You can easily look through existing photos of a pillow cover in catalogs or various collections and repeat the model you like.

An IKEA cushion cover can be the perfect boost to develop your own design skills.

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DIY sofa pillows

A huge assortment of sofa cushions does not exclude the lack of search results for the required products. When choosing them, you have to take into account several factors; it is not so easy to find options that fully match in size, shape, shade, style. In addition, mass products can be beautiful and convenient, but a priori they are not original or exclusive. Housewives with minimal knitting and sewing skills will be able to make a sofa cushion with their own hands and create unique masterpieces.

This type of craft will provide several benefits. Making decorative pillows allows you to:

• bring your creative ideas to life;
• decorate the interior with original items;
• find a use for unnecessary consumables;
• save costs.

Decorate your interior with an original handmade pillow

Many women have creative abilities that often go unused. If you have great ideas that need to be implemented, creating decorative pillows will be an ideal field for implementation. Any skills can be useful in this handicraft: sewing, modeling, knitting, artistic painting.

Hand-made pillows are an ideal addition to the interior. Shapes, sizes and textures are selected taking into account its specifics. Eliminates the risk of dissonance and inconsistencies

The design of the product will precisely meet personal requirements for comfort, which is also important.

In every home there is a collection of unnecessary things that are a pity to throw away and are difficult to repurpose. Many of them can be used in making pillows. Old clothes, leftover yarn, lace, buttons, etc. will be used.

Pillow decor with lace and buttons

There are two important psychological advantages of this needlework. The creative process calms you down, distracts you from everyday worries, and gives you positive emotions. Handicraft is an ideal educational method. A mother who is passionate about crafts can easily instill such an interest in her daughter, which contributes to the child’s creative development.

Making pillows allows you to avoid spending money from the family budget on purchasing these decorative items. Moreover, such handicrafts can become a source of additional, main income. Nowadays handmade products are at the peak of popularity. There will definitely be buyers for beautiful, unique sofa cushions.

With lace and frills

For delicate and sophisticated interiors, it is worth sewing lace pillows. A canvas, linen or cotton pillowcase is used as a basis. Lace is used to decorate the seams or decorate the front part. Wooden beads, buttons and voluminous flowers made from the same material are suitable as additional decor.

Fabric ruffles are often made from the same fabric as the pillowcase. The pillow becomes elegant, but does not look too clumsy.

From fabric

Undisputed leaders, perhaps because sewing will take much less time than knitting.

Cute bows

There are many variations of different types and sizes. I don’t mind bows, but some pillows are so good that even I wasn’t indifferent.

Cute bows

In my opinion, it’s a good idea for beginning craftswomen: it’s easy to make and looks good.

Variations on the theme of bows

With lace

Romantic lace will help to slightly enliven the strict design of the room. It is better if there are few of them so that the pillows do not look like an alien element.

Cute romantic pillows

With ruffles and frills

Many people consider this way of decorating pillows to be old-fashioned. Well, that’s their business, and you are free to choose any decoration option. You can limit yourself to a modest frill around the edge of the case, or you can go all out!

If you like ruffles and frills

Patchwork

If you don't have a sewing machine, this is not a reason to refuse a pillow made using the patchwork technique. You can also sew it by hand (our grandmothers sewed blankets!), it just takes a little more time.

A sewing machine is an absolute help in work

Choose cute models from large fragments, there are a lot of them too! For example, like this. Quilting is not necessary, but if you want, why not?

These covers can be sewn by hand

For those who have already mastered the basics of this technique, it will not be difficult to make more complex options. If fabric supplies allow, you can also sew a rug - you will get an excellent set in the same style.

What a beauty!

And if you are planning to amaze everyone with an extraordinary execution of traditional techniques, complement the patchwork with appliqué or buttons.

If only patchwork is not enough

Application

The scope for creativity is literally limitless: even beginners can create uniquely beautiful cases!

Start with simple options

The application does not have to be complicated; even the less labor-intensive options look decent.

Very nice

Well, when you get the hang of it a little, you can move on to more complex models.

Pillows for the cottage

With tassels and pom-poms

The ideal option is to give a new look to an existing pillow: just sew tassels or pom-poms onto it (surely everyone knows how to make them!). It seems like a small thing, but overall it looks different, prettier.

Flower pillows

Lately, people in handicraft circles have been talking only about them, but they left me indifferent. It seems beautiful and easy to make, but I wouldn’t want one for myself, despite all the cries of fashion.

Fashionable pillows

Embroidered

I know how to embroider, but I am still far from real mastery. There is only one problem - lack of free time. If you have enough of it, your home can be decorated with stunningly beautiful pillows!

The embroidered pillows are adorable!

Embroidery fascinates me; there is not a single pattern that I would not like to repeat!

I like them all!

Hand embroidery in itself looks luxurious, and if you complement it with beads or voluminous appliqué, you get real masterpieces!

This is skill!

Even sequins, if used in moderation, will be a good addition to some models. True, it is advisable to use them only as a decorative item - lying on such a pillow will not be very pleasant.

When sequins are in place

Well, if you simply adore beads, beads, sequins and other rhinestones, pay attention to these chic cases. Embroidery will take a lot of time, but it’s worth it, you must agree! Luxury cases

Luxury cases

Materials: filling and upholstery

Any modular pillow consists of filling and upholstery. The filler is the basis of the module; the upholstery covers the structure, giving it a holistic look.

To ensure that the pillow is elastic, but at the same time not too hard, manufacturers use a special material that forms a module. The following is used as a filler for the volumetric module:

• springs of dependent and independent types (designs with springs in horizontal and vertical positions, connected and not connected to each other);
• polyurethane foam (a budget elastic filler that looks like a sponge in sheet form of different thicknesses);
• a combined “sandwich” of several layers of polyurethane foam or a duo of a spring block and foam rubber;
• artificial latex (durable and expensive material that can withstand heavy loads without loss of quality);
• natural latex (the most expensive and durable material, often a combined version with the addition of coir to obtain an orthopedic effect).

Each type of filler is designed for a certain weight and service life, so if there is a question about changing pillows, you need to take into account the purpose of the furniture.

Spring options are interesting because they can be of a connected design or an independent type, when each spring is packaged in a textile case and functions independently. Moreover, the mat connection is created by connecting the spring covers.

Foam rubber structures are solid sheets of various modifications. Some roll into a roll, others are denser, so they cannot be wrapped, but they are resistant to bending and retain their original shape for a long time.

Coconut chess (coconut fibers) are quite coarse and represent a hard layer of small thickness (about 3 cm). If padding polyester or holofiber is added to the design, their layer is even smaller.

Manufacturers use different materials for the top of the product. As a rule, this is quite dense furniture textiles. The most common types of upholstery are tapestry, chenille, and flock. Unusual upholstery material options include Korean upholstery with a velor texture, called “Chinchilla”.

Filler selection

You can stuff a pillow with anything, but not all materials will be practical and easy to use. Let's look at the most popular of them:

• Cotton wool is cheap, but heavy, falls into clumps and is poorly distributed;
• Synthetic winterizer is popular and inexpensive, but it also breaks down during long-term use;
• Down and feathers are potential allergens that are difficult to care for;
• Holofiber is universal, easily accessible and practical;

• Foam rubber is not suitable for everyday pillows, but it is quite sufficient for accessories;
• Silicone granules are hypoallergenic and easy to care for;
• Comforel are elastic balls that easily take any shape;
• Buckwheat husk is one of the most environmentally friendly fillers;
• All kinds of herbs are suitable for creating aromatic pillows.

Types of pillows

There are an unlimited number of types of pillows, different shapes, sizes and purposes. Duma can look not only like a classic pillow, but also like a fairy-tale character, a car or an animal. Several main types used in decoration:

1. A cushion is a small pillow, the second name of which is dumka, often used not only as an accessory, but also as a soft cushion under the head during daytime sleep.
2. Sectional - consists of several volumetric inserts sewn together with ribbed inserts, in appearance it resembles sewing in a patchwork style.
3. Turkish - often decorated with currency exchangers and tassels, the shape is slightly oblong, the embroidery on the fabric is reminiscent of oriental patterns.
4. Quilted - comes in various shapes: rectangular, oval, round or square. A distinctive feature of this pillow is the quilted surface of the cover.
5. Oxford - features additional stitching around the perimeter, which separates the border without padding. The piping accompanies the pillow around the entire perimeter.

Oxford pillow

Preparing patterns

Today, on various Internet resources and practical sewing magazines, you can find a wide variety of sewing patterns for pillows of all sizes and shapes. But if desired, the master can independently think through the future design of the accessory.

In this case, the drawing must show the dimensions, main details of the future roof, the presence of auxiliary elements (inserts, modules).