How to assemble a chest of drawers: step-by-step instructions for assembling a piece of furniture with drawers

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The chest of drawers can be used to store a variety of things. At the same time, in an online store that is located many kilometers from home, you can choose an option that will fit perfectly into the interior of any room. But these items are sold unassembled. Accordingly, after purchase they will have to be collected. The easiest option is to turn to professionals for help and pay for the services. On the other hand, this is not a very difficult task, you can handle it yourself, you just need to learn how to assemble a chest of drawers.

General Basics and Rules

This universal piece of furniture is very convenient, from the point of view of the fact that you can hide a lot of useful things there at your discretion and it requires very little space. However, this depends on which option is preferred. The modern market offers the buyer a variety of styles and colors to suit every taste, for example, Camellia, Grace, Beijing, Grand, Rondo models. You can buy an inexpensive chest of drawers in an understated style or an artsy one in the form of a timeless classic. But no matter which option is chosen, the item will need to be collected.

Chests of drawers Turin new and others can be stationary and mobile. The latest models, for example, Matrix, are equipped with rollers with stoppers; they can be oriented in different spatial directions in the room. There are such groups of them:

wall (will be against the wall);
suspended (they can be strengthened, for example, with the support of a conventional bracket);
third-party (located near furniture);
island (used as separation).

The top of the drawers is varied: a changing table, a built-in mirror or an ironing board.

It is important to remember that before you start collecting, you need to:

Unpack the set.
Find the assembly instructions.
Determine the presence of all components.

Take a look at the component parts, their unity, and the absence of damage during transportation. Carefully study the assembly manual and especially its order. Then you need to prepare everything you need and only then start assembling.

How to assemble a glass TV stand?

Modern TV stands with tabletops and glass shelves have some differences in assembly. Before assembly work, the glass must reach room temperature. If the set of parts was exposed to frost, it must be kept indoors for about half an hour. Otherwise, overcooled glass shelves may crack during work.

After this, all parts must be placed on a clean and easy-to-view surface. It is recommended to cover the area where assembly work is carried out with a soft cloth to protect the materials from scratches. Typically, glass shelves are mounted on metal supports, less often on a wooden frame.

Step by Step Actions

An approximate diagram of how to assemble a glass TV stand looks like this:

Place the glass shelf on the prepared surface. The metal coins on the shelf should face up.
Screw the support studs into the threaded holes - by hand, until they stop.
Place supports on the studs so that they fit tightly and without spacers to the heels.
Place plastic washers on the supports to protect the glass surface and studs.
Align the holes on the glass shelf with the studs. Carefully lower the shelf to the supports along the studs, avoiding its skewing.
Place plastic washers on the studs, large supports and washers again.
Perform similar actions with the 2nd glass and holes.
Place washers, legs and support plugs with nuts. Screw in the legs and lightly tighten the nut.
Repeat the steps one by one “crosswise”, i.e. with opposite legs.
Turn the cabinet over, holding it by the supports. Wipe glass surfaces with a cloth or glass cleaner.

Required Tools

To assemble the chest of drawers K800, 700, 1102 and others, you will need a minimum of equipment that is found in almost every home.

Namely the following:

screwdrivers for tightening bolts or screws, ordinary ones can also work, but only with them you will have to spend more time on assembly;
hammer, as you need to nail the back cover;
tape measure, without it it is difficult to assemble the item;
an awl, you can use it to make holes into which screws will be inserted.

In order to improve visibility and convenience, the chest of drawers are located on the floor, and the devices are in the box. This usual procedure is necessary so as not to lose small components and speed up the process. It’s also worth studying the manual, diagrams and drawings to avoid possible mistakes, and then assembling the room’s furniture.

What functional role does a chest of drawers play in the interior?

A chest of drawers is a multifunctional piece of furniture that remains relevant for many years.

There are various options both in the homes of grandmothers and among modern youth. Modernized models fit perfectly into any design. Modern and durable materials are used for their production. Thanks to this, it was possible to achieve a long service life. At the same time, the necessary level of comfort is organized, because the drawers can fit a large number of things.

Experts recommend choosing wood models. The material is highly durable, so it will last a long time without visible damage. However, if the family budget is limited, then it is permissible to purchase a chest of drawers made of plastic. It will fit perfectly into the decor of a bedroom or kitchen.

The size of a standard chest of drawers is small. That is why it can be successfully placed even in a room with a small square footage.

The chest of drawers has a large capacity in each drawer. It is a must buy for a large family.

The chest of drawers has a large capacity in each drawer

The furniture will not take up much space, but will delight you with its functionality. If you arrange things carefully, they will maintain a neat appearance for a long period of time.

Manufacturers offer models with open and closed shelves. Manufacturers also complement the furniture with stylish and original accessories.

Depending on the chosen decor, the style of the chest of drawers is determined. It can become a stylish addition to any interior. You can place vases or other decorative elements on top. Family photos look stylish. With them, any apartment becomes much more comfortable.

Depending on the chosen decor, the style of the chest of drawers is determined

Developed chest of drawers assembly diagram

Before starting work on a wenge or other color model, you need to find out the presence of all parts. The manual should contain a list of what is in the package on a separate sheet. If something is missing, you should immediately contact the store where you purchased the item.

A necessary stage of assembly is checking the product for the presence of all important elements. This should be done at the stage of transferring the chest of drawers from the dealer to the client, since otherwise it will not be easy to justify the incomplete set of the product. If everything is in place, you can start assembly at any convenient time. Here are the instructions step by step:

Read the manual. If you didn’t include it when packing the furniture, you can use advice from other sources.
First you need to assemble the frame. The lower end is secured with the support of steel angles. They are also used to connect side walls. Screws are used to secure components. First of all, you need to screw them in with a screwdriver, which will speed up the process.
Drill holes in the horizontal links to secure the cover. Screws with a diameter of 4 mm are used as clamps.
Fold the pieces as directed in the instructions and insert them into the frame. Particular attention must be paid to the installation of guides along which the boxes will move. Before installing them, you need to find out the accuracy of the measurements.
Attach the back cover. Often, fiberboard or plywood is used for this. To fix it, craftsmen mainly use nails. But to make a safe fastening, you need to use screws.

At the last stage, the handles on the drawers and other decorative components are installed.

Inspect parts for defects

The path that furniture takes from production to the end user is usually multi-stage, and therefore no one is immune from defects. It is better to check the furniture for the latter immediately before purchasing.

First, examine all the parts of the dresser before assembling.

Sometimes the case may be scratched or slightly damaged, and sometimes the damage may be significant. The chest of drawers comes with an assembly diagram, so don't be lazy to check the package before starting work.

In addition, the instructions should have a picture of this chest of drawers.

Guide installation guide

There are two types of sliding devices: roller and ball (telescopic). Each of them has its own characteristics. But these systems are identical. They are divided into two parts: one is attached to the box, which guarantees smooth sliding, and the second is attached to the inner wall of the side frame.

As a rule, rails are marked on the part for fastening. If not, you need to provide them yourself. For this you will need a tape measure and a pencil. On both sides, attention should be paid to the uniform spaces on the walls of the building. The guides are fixed along the markers with a screwdriver.

Choosing the right model

Before assembling a bedside table for the bedroom, you need to choose its shape. It can be square, rectangular, round, corner. Having figured out the appearance and style of the cabinet, we move on to choosing a model. You can make it yourself:

Floor stand. This is the most common type of furniture. It is installed on the floor and moved close to the bed. This storage system is easy to rearrange, it is stable, durable, and reliable. You can put a lot of things inside, including heavy ones. The cabinet is filled with retractable, roll-out drawers or shelves. Its facade can be open or closed with doors.
Suspended structure. This is compact furniture that is mounted on a support and usually does not touch the floor or walls. Due to the effect of floating in the air, this design looks elegant and stylish, but few things fit on it. In addition, if the mounting is not secure enough, the storage system may fall.
Wall-mounted nightstand. Looks like a compact closet. It is hung on the wall to which the bed is moved. The furniture is filled with retractable, roll-out drawers or shelves. Its facade can be closed with doors or open. The main disadvantage of such a cabinet is that it does not move.

The cabinet can be made with legs or abandoned. The furniture configuration is selected based on the bedroom design. Maximum ease of use is taken into account.

Floor

Hanging

Wall-mounted

Installing Items and Shutting Down

The assembled parts of the box must be installed. Next, the stability of the structure on a flat surface is checked. The parts should fit tightly, without gaps or distortions, and the drawers should be removed smoothly. If necessary, tighten bolts and eccentrics. The final touch is to properly attach the caps. The self-build process is complete.

After installing the main elements of a luxury chest of drawers, guides are installed on the inner surface of the sides of the case and on the drawers. If they are installed correctly, they will be able to ensure smooth movement of the elements and they will not cling to each other.

Why is the system convenient to use?

Due to their list of advantages, these models are in greatest demand among potential users.

When compared, for example, with roller mechanisms, telescopic fittings have a long service life.
This is due to the fact that the design is resistant to stressful situations and high quality production.
It is also capable of withstanding the heaviest loads.
As can already be understood based on the instructions, the structure is easy to use.
In addition, such guides cannot be installed incorrectly.
They can be placed at a variety of heights.

Recommendations for the master

A person who is not a professional can quickly and easily assemble a luxurious Lux chest of drawers with his own hands, following the general rules.

Here are some tips:

The assembly starts from largest to smallest, first the main body of the structure, and then the parts are attached.
To eliminate distortion, assembly should be performed on a horizontal surface.
It is important not to damage the plastic and wooden parts of the chest of drawers.
To avoid the chest of drawers tipping over, if the system has a standard changing table, it must be attached to the wall using corners or plastic fasteners.
If the model involves auxiliary parts (mirrors, interchangeable surfaces), then the assembly instructions change. Auxiliary plastic components are attached to the finished product using a screwdriver.

Thus, after performing a number of simple operations, it is quite easy to assemble a chest of drawers. Once you have mastered the design of chipboard cabinetry, you can easily move on to making complex items such as cabinets. Assembling a chest of drawers with a mirror, in general, is also not difficult.

However, without at least the simple skills of a home craftsman and suitable tools, you should not still assemble furniture - it is preferable to seek help from a professional. A qualified specialist will help you assemble the chest of drawers quickly and at the proper level.

Roll-out cabinet with drawers for desk

When working with papers at home, and even more so in the office, there is often a need to organize storage for folders, files, and office supplies. And it often happens that there is simply no room in the room, except in the inner space of the table, for this. A roll-out cabinet with drawers under a desk will help solve the problem. You can, of course, buy a finished product if you can find the right size, or you can, if you wish and have the necessary tools, make it yourself. This is where we will try to help you.

Roll-out cabinet with drawers for desk

Expert Tips for Removing Drawers from Dressers

If you have difficulty performing all of the above steps at the beginning of the article, try carefully lifting the box itself to make the steps easier when performing them. Sometimes resistance may appear. It is then that it is advisable to extend the mechanism all the way and try to place it again in its original position.

REFERENCE! It may also happen that you have to unbend the fastener along with the elastic band, but you should understand that it will eventually fall off. To obtain slip, you can resort to special solutions that are designed specifically for this. The main thing is that their number should not be large.

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Wooden classic

For example in Fig. Drawings of a classic wooden chest of drawers “for eternity” are provided. When using modern metal guides, 1 drawer apron is sufficient for 350-450 mm of the body height, i.e. box aprons turn into stiffening belts installed through 2-3 rows of boxes. In this case, the drawer aprons marked in red can be omitted, but 2 of them will still remain.

Varieties

The classic chest of drawers has given rise to several varieties, from left to right in Fig. This is, firstly, a bureau that will be useful not only to a bureaucrat who enthusiastically indulges in his vice even with his family. A bureau, unlike a secretary, does not give the psychological effect of something hanging over your head, so it is more convenient to do creative and delicate painstaking work with it: handicrafts, soldering, tinkering with precision mechanics. Although, of course, you can place the things you need for your business on the shelves of the secretary, so the choice in this case depends on taste and character traits.

A diagram of the bureau structure is shown in Fig. The mechanism for folding the lid and turning it into a tabletop, as we see, is simple and quite accessible for self-production. The missing dimensions can be calculated based on the available free space using the instructions below.

A chest of drawers with a chest is convenient because it does not take up any extra usable space and you don’t have to bend over to it. And if the lid of the chest is flat, then the functionality of the chest of drawers is preserved. Structurally, a chest of drawers is no more complicated than a regular one: the top shelf of the chest of drawers also serves as the bottom of the chest.

A file cabinet differs from a linen chest of drawers in the presence of many small drawers; We will consider the features of their design below. Again, it will be useful, not only for litigators for dossiers or for bookworms as a repository for a personal library catalog. For a woman, especially with daughters, this may not be enough for underwear and little things dear to her heart. A chest of drawers would also be suitable for a craftsman working with precision mechanics or a radio amateur.

Finally, the trend of our days is a wooden chest of drawers with a fireplace. Modern fireplace inserts have achieved a high degree of fire safety and there are models that are quite suitable for embedding in wooden furniture, as long as the house has a smoke channel separate from the ventilation. The aesthetic effect of a chest of drawers with a fireplace can not be described, and so everything is visible.

For the little ones...

A separate type of chest of drawers is designed for swaddling babies. The changing chest is made from environmentally friendly and non-allergenic materials: solid deciduous wood (birch is the most reliably tested for harmlessness) or zero (highest, extra) grade chipboard with emission class of phenol-containing compounds E0. The hinged lid turns it into a changing table; its mechanism is made as simple and reliable as possible: mothers with babies have no time to think about where to press, hook and pull what. The lid of the chest of drawers and the table are equipped with sides so that the baby does not fall and diapers, vests, and diapers do not get caught on anything. The structure, assembly procedure and specification of parts of the popular changing chest type 600/4 are shown in Fig. The main material is grade 0 chipboard, 16 mm thick.

... and the smallest

A chest of drawers is not necessarily floor furniture; it can be a tabletop, for decorations and small items. In this case, it makes sense, without installing woodwork in the house, to make it out of cardboard. Cardboard technologies are not applicable to a large chest of drawers, as well as to any furniture with movable modules, because... cardboard strengthened in any way still does not withstand wear from friction. But in small chests of drawers, the ratio of the supporting area of the loaded drawer to its weight turns out to be many times greater, and the cardboard already holds when they crawl on it. And if it gets worn out, it doesn’t matter: the product is practically free and can be easily repeated. How to make an elegant table chest of drawers for jewelry yourself, see.

A mini chest of drawers does not have to have vertical drawer fronts. In many cases, it is more convenient for them to open up, as there is less chance that an earring, needle or button will immediately fall out and get lost. Therefore, the functions of a tabletop chest of drawers are often entrusted to a folding box, see fig.:

But what if the chest of drawers for household items is placed in a pantry or other utility room? There, beauty is not required from it, only simplicity, cheapness, capacity and more or less decent durability. Then you can assemble a chest of drawers from boxes, as, for example, shown in the video:

If there is not the required number of empty boxes, but there is unnecessary packaging cardboard, then the boxes are made from it according to any of the patterns of container boxes, see fig. For a chest of drawers, pos. (b), (c) and (e): a hinged lid with a side will hold spilled small items and make it more convenient to sort through them.

When the little one grows up

At first glance, it seems that a cardboard chest of drawers “in a hurry” will go into the nursery, but this is not so. Show me a child who always listens, understands and follows the instructions and admonitions of adults! For normal development, children absolutely need to explore their surroundings, and the easiest and fastest way to explore is to break them apart. Paradoxically, without this, a child will never know the value of things and will not learn to handle them, no matter how obedient and quiet he may be.

A chest of drawers in a children's room should be especially durable and reliable, like any children's furniture. A changing chest of drawers will work as a work and utility corner in a child's room when the child stands on his feet and starts doing something with his hands. But what about his own needs, small but necessary?

A children's chest of drawers for small items can be made of plywood. Children are pragmatists, they have yet to study the subtleties of aesthetics, whom nature has endowed with taste. Therefore, there is no need to get too fancy with the decor: paint the blanks in 2 colors, and that’s good, on the left in Fig. Just don’t stain it, it’s better to use tinted water-based acrylic varnish, it’s safe even if they chew on it.

A chest of drawers for toys already requires sufficient capacity: your favorite bear, elephant or dog Pep can be as tall as the owner. And it is desirable that the chest of drawers, as if by itself, accustoms children not to throw toys around; this is where neatness and commitment begin. A good solution in this sense is a chest of drawers for toys in the form of a ladder to a loft bed. Take a closer look at children: do they trample on toys, even if they are designated as villains in their world? And later, the ladder chest of drawers can serve as a wall cabinet if shelves are attached to the steps.

What if there is no tree?

Solid wood for furniture is not a cheap material. You can assemble furniture panels from boards with your own hands, but you need a production area outside of residential premises and you need to make fixtures. In addition, preparing construction lumber for assembly into furniture panels requires a lot of time.

It is tempting to replace solid MDF or laminate flooring, but, alas, the very structure of these materials does not allow making furniture connections between parts made from them reliable. They will only be used on drawer fronts, see below.

Drywall is absolutely not suitable for a chest of drawers: it is not a structural material, and the voids of the frame will take up so much space that there will be nowhere to put things. OSB is not suitable for furniture in terms of phenol expiration and layer strength. So, all that remains is plywood and laminated chipboard (chipboard).

Plywood is a completely suitable material for furniture. A chest of drawers made of plywood, after tinting with stain, painting or decoupling, can decorate any interior, see fig. If blanks made from ordinary construction plywood were thoroughly impregnated on both sides with a water-polymer emulsion, then in a heated room a plywood chest of drawers is practically eternal.

However, plywood is prone to delamination. Therefore, in plywood furniture, constantly loaded joints at the edge (at the end) should be avoided in every possible way. Dowels, fugues and dowels disappear altogether, and the metal end fasteners should only keep the assembly from falling apart; operational loads must be borne by the structural material.

An example of the design of a chest of drawers made of plywood that meets the specified requirements is shown in Fig. The plywood thickness was chosen to be 18 mm so that, if necessary/possible, solid oak, beech or walnut could be partially used. The design of the lower apron is the same as that of a classic wooden chest of drawers, only its boards are also cut from plywood, and the corner bars are knocked together from several strips of it. Thanks to the higher elasticity and rigidity of plywood, it became possible to do without box aprons.

Chipboard material is even more durable and rigid than plywood, so the design of a chest of drawers made from it is greatly simplified: what the frame of a chest of drawers made of chipboard looks like is shown in Fig. on right. If the product is to be painted with a primer, then you can use not laminated, but much cheaper sanded chipboard. But in any case, its phenol class should be E0 for children's furniture and not higher than E1 (first grade) for adult furniture. For furniture in utility and industrial premises, classes E2 with natural ventilation and E3 with supply and exhaust are acceptable.

Note:
rear wall of the frame in Fig. from fiberboard with a thickness of 4 mm. How it is installed is shown in the inset.