Size is one of the most important parameters when choosing household appliances. When buying refrigeration equipment for your home, you need to take into account the square footage of the room, the composition of the family, food habits that affect the ratio of the volumes of the refrigerator and freezer compartments, the intended installation location, and even the height of the people living in the apartment.
Depending on these factors, the consumer can choose:
- single-chamber model without freezer compartment;
- two-chamber model with bottom or top freezer;
- a large Side-by-Side unit with three, four, five compartments (with a side-mounted freezer);
- French Door type model (with two doors in the refrigerator compartment and one or two doors or drawers in the freezer, which is located below);
- freestanding or built-in refrigerator
The catalog of the Hausdorf online store contains models of all listed types, both free-standing and built-in. The choice of built-in equipment also imposes restrictions on its characteristics.
Standard sizes
To make it easier for the buyer to navigate all the diversity, the sizes of the most popular devices were standardized in three dimensions, as well as in total volume. For Europe and Asia, these standards may differ, since the design differs:
- European type - bottom location of the freezer, small width and depth with a significant height;
- Asian type - upper location of the freezer, lower height, increased width and depth compared to European ones;
- American type - all overall dimensions are quite large, and the freezer is located at the bottom or side.
In Russia, they traditionally prefer the European standard with the following parameters: - width - 55-65 cm, - depth - 60 cm, - height - from 85 to 200 cm, - volume - from 30 to 800 liters.
Within this standard, different categories are distinguished, most often by height.
How to care
The main points of proper care of equipment are described in the operating instructions. Following simple recommendations will allow the owner to prevent premature breakdown of the unit and will extend its service life. The rules are quite simple and intuitive:
- It is enough to defrost the refrigerator freezer once a year,
- It is not recommended to wash the switched-on unit during hot periods, otherwise the compressor will overheat, which may cause breakdown,
- when washing the refrigerator, it is necessary to move it away from the wall, and it is necessary to thoroughly wash the back of the refrigerator from dust and soot, the excessive accumulation of which over time can cause damage,
- To reduce time costs, you can dry the internal chambers of the refrigerator using a hairdryer.
Dimensions of small refrigerators
The height of mini-refrigerators, which include minibars, ranges from 50 to 120 cm, the width and depth are approximately 50-60 cm.
These single-leaf devices are suitable for installation in non-standard rooms: for example, living rooms or bedrooms. They are often placed in hotel rooms, installed in a cabinet or simply under a tabletop. Their capacity is usually from 120 to 220 liters.
Models with a height of 120 to 150 cm are also considered small. Among them there are both single and double doors, with any location of the freezer compartment. The width and depth of such devices also have a standard value of about 60 cm.
What you can fix yourself
In most cases, to fix breakdowns, you need to call a service technician. Some problems are related to violations of the operating conditions of the unit and can, in some cases, be corrected independently.
Malfunction after power outage
Power outages as a result of a line failure or during planned maintenance work occur quite often. After such a shutdown, problems with freezing and violation of the temperature conditions of freezers are possible. In these cases, the temperature sensor blinks on the display or panel of the refrigerator. To try to troubleshoot the problem you must:
- disconnect the refrigerator from the power supply,
- remove all food and items from the refrigerator and freezer,
- completely defrost the refrigerator,
- if necessary, wash and dry the internal surfaces of the walls,
- connect the refrigerator and wait until the normal temperature conditions of the chambers are established.
Such a malfunction of the refrigerator as a result of a power outage is easily explained. The cause of the failure is the precise programming of the refrigerators. If there is a malfunction in the defrosting and freezing cycle, the refrigerator will malfunction.
As a result of a power outage, serious damage can occur, for example, failure of a heating element or sensor. Only a service center technician can diagnose such malfunctions and perform high-quality repairs.
Fault in the form of ice freezing in the freezer
The first sign of a problem is the appearance of water leaks in front of the refrigerator and the presence of ice under the freezer drawers. The appearance of water is a signal for the need for action.
A possible cause could be that a foreign object has gotten under the back cover and is interfering with the defrosting process.
If this type of malfunction occurs, it is recommended to call a technician for repairs, but you can do the following yourself:
- open the back cover of the refrigerator,
- if a foreign object gets in, the back wall will be covered with ice, so you need to get rid of the ice layer using a hairdryer,
- find and remove a foreign object,
- wash the refrigerator tray,
- rinse the black rubber tube.
It is recommended to ensure that during operation the rubber tube does not stick together or become clogged, since it is through it that water enters the pan.
Problems with temperature settings
Samsung refrigerators have regulators that allow you to regulate the temperature. Depending on the model, the temperature conditions of the upper and lower chambers may differ. Recommended temperatures, according to the instructions, are:
- for the upper chamber +3 0C,
- for the lower freezer -18 0C.
- In many models there are so-called freshness zones with a temperature norm of +5 to +7 0C.
Temperature adjustment occurs using a control panel connected to internal sensors. The Samsung No Frost two-chamber refrigerator is equipped with several sensors:
- in the refrigerator compartment,
- in the evaporator,
- inside the freezer,
- sensor on the control panel.
Each refrigerator model is equipped with detailed instructions indicating the sequence of actions that must be performed to solve a specific problem. If the temperature regime in the two-chamber Samsung No Frost refrigerator is violated, the temperature indicator starts blinking. The reasons and actions required for this may be different:
- if the refrigerator door is often opened, the temperature may rise above +3 0C; to eliminate the blinking of the indicator and restore sufficient operating mode, it is enough to close the doors tightly and allow the refrigerator to return to normal operating mode for 2-3 hours,
- if the temperature regime fails, it is necessary to re-adjust the settings in accordance with the relevant section of the instructions,
- Flashing may be caused by the ice tray not being installed correctly, in which case you need to remove the tray and place it in the correct position.
Dimensions of narrow refrigerators
For kitchens with a small area, narrow refrigerators, the width of which does not exceed 60 cm, are best suited. Among them, there are models of 55, 50, 45 and even 40 cm.
Otherwise, they are no different from more spacious ones: the depth and height can be very different, the location of the freezer compartment is predominantly lower, useful options include No Frost defrosting, an electronic control system, and long-term preservation of cold when the power is turned off.
Main types of faults
In most cases, breakdowns and the need for repairs are due to the fact that the unit stops turning on, working or freezing, or there is a water leak. The most common problems are related to:
- with improper use,
- with errors made during installation,
- with manufacturing defects.
Many of the modern models are equipped with a special display designed to display a specific fault code. If a malfunction message appears, the owner can always refer to the unit’s operating instructions and try to fix the malfunction with his own hands by following the steps specified in the instructions. If the unit stops working due to serious breakdowns, it is highly likely that you will not be able to repair it yourself. Troubleshooting and repairs in such situations can only be done by using the services of a service center.
To enable warranty repairs, the Samsung manufacturer strictly prohibits disassembling the device yourself.
Most common faults
- defective evaporator thermal relay,
- malfunction of the system sensors, resulting in the inability to turn on the refrigerator,
- timer failure,
- compressor winding breakage,
- compressor motor jamming,
- loss of engine performance,
- clogging of the capillary pipeline due to improper operation.
The first sign of a defective evaporator relay is a layer of frost covering the evaporator. As a rule, a layer of frost forms 2-3 days after a breakdown. A malfunction of the relay leads to an increase in the temperature inside the chamber, as a result of which Samsung No Frost stops freezing. The thermostat stops turning off the compressor.
If these problems occur, you must unplug the refrigerator and completely defrost the refrigerator. The defrosting process usually takes no more than 8 hours. After this, you need to contact the service center specialists to troubleshoot the problem.
Rare types of malfunctions
Less common and less common types of faults include:
- the volume of refrigerant charged is too high, resulting in the necessary cooling of the evaporator and weak heating of the compressor,
- thermostat failure,
- freon leak, as a result of which the refrigerator stops turning on,
- evaporator fan defects
Before operation, you must familiarize yourself with the basic operating rules of the refrigerator. Proper use and care of household appliances is the key to longer service life.
Parameters of tall refrigerators
Tall refrigerators are a good choice for users who are taller than average. They are installed in apartments with high ceilings, especially if the room area is small.
Typically, models exceeding 200 cm are considered high. The maximum value is 250 cm, but such devices are rare. The main advantage of these models is their significant capacity with a standard or even small width, but they are not very comfortable for short people.
What is the function of child lock
This function is convenient if the family has children or relatives who constantly visit the refrigerator at night. The door lock is activated, which can be disabled with a digital code, much like on an intercom or other combination lock.
There are a lot of useful additional functions in refrigerators. The diagram below shows the main types
When choosing, focus primarily on your needs. After all, additional bells and whistles cost money, but not every home needs a refrigerator that is smarter than its owner. I wouldn't buy a refrigerator with artificial intelligence. For me, the main thing is that it still freezes well and is reliable.
Dimensions of a single-chamber refrigerator
Single chamber refrigerators Asko
Single chamber refrigerators Bork
Single chamber refrigerators Miele
Single-chamber small refrigerators are chosen by buyers who do not intend to store a large supply of food or prefer to eat out. The freezer compartment in such devices is absent or is located on top in the same chamber as the refrigerator.
They are not designed for effective long-term freezing, and their dimensions are modest: height from 50 to 160 cm with a standard width and depth of 55-60 cm. Their capacity is from 100 to 200 liters. The advantage of such models is their favorable price and low weight, which is important for free-standing models.
Energy class
The refrigerator is the only appliance that is plugged in 24 hours a day. Therefore, its energy efficiency is an important parameter for saving on electricity bills. The energy consumption class is designated by the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G. Refrigerators of class A consume the least energy, and devices with energy consumption class G will hit the wallet harder. These are, for example, industrial refrigeration units. Today, manufacturers also label refrigerators with subclasses A+, A++, A+++, etc., which mean that the device consumes even less electricity.
Dimensions of two-chamber refrigerators
Two-chamber devices, the most common and in demand, are available in all sizes - small and large, high and low. The standard is considered to be models with a width of 60 cm, a height of 85 - 240 cm, and a depth of 60 cm.
In the Hausdorf store you can find models with 2 chambers with a height of 45 to 240 cm, a width of up to 84 cm and a depth of up to 85 cm.
Among them, you can choose built-in and free-standing ones with many possibilities - a freshness zone, automatic defrosting of both chambers, an inverter motor, any location of the freezer. The buyer can choose a unit of any color and style to suit the interior.
Single-chamber (up to 120 cm high and up to 60 cm wide)
The chamber consists of a main compartment and a freezer, the parameters of which may vary. You will have to choose based on specific sizes and preferences regarding the external design of the model.
A common variation is mini-refrigerators (up to 1 m high and about the same width), the dimensions of which are minimal. Such devices are convenient for use in a hospital ward, small office, study, or living room.
Built-in
The best thing you can think of for a small kitchen. They are also convenient in cases where the room is designed in a certain style and excessive conspicuousness of household appliances is undesirable. Often mini-units are chosen for embedding. Installation is carried out in a cabinet or tabletop.
Wall and tabletop models
Characterized by small size and weight. Most often they are used as exhibition stands - for wine, caviar, other products - or as trade displays.
Standard sizes of Side-by-Side refrigerators
For those lucky enough to have a spacious kitchen, the spacious Side by Side appliances will suit you. Their freezer is located on the side, which significantly increases its volume:
- height ranges from 170 to 200 cm (most often 180 and 189 cm),
- width can reach 120 cm (with an average value of 78 cm),
- depth - 85 cm.
With a total capacity of up to 800 liters, the freezer compartment volume is up to 300 liters.
These models are the most advanced technically. They are equipped with a number of innovative technologies: an electronic control system with a display and the ability to remotely control from a smartphone, an ice maker, a separate temperature control system, and a freshness zone.
Best models according to reviews
The range of household appliances is constantly updated with new developments, so when purchasing, it becomes difficult to choose the best option. The rating of Samsung refrigerators is headed by the RB-30 J3200EF model. The list of advantages of the unit includes technical capabilities and attractive cost.
The body is 178 cm high and is made in beige. The unit operates using No Frost technology, is equipped with a 98 liter freezer and a quick freezing function. Control is carried out by an electronic system with display output. Buyers indicate that when the power is turned off, the equipment maintains temperature for 20 hours.
Rsa1shvb1
Maria, 45 years old, Moscow
Samsung creates reliable equipment, so when choosing, we chose a refrigerator with an inverter compressor. Beautiful appliances with swing doors mounted on invisible hinges. The freezer is equipped with drawers. Soft LED lighting is installed in the refrigerator and freezer compartments. Cold air is discharged onto each shelf, and there is a home bar.
RL-48RRCMG
Anatoly, 49 years old, Biysk
An excellent model with a lower freezing chamber, external handles, and dry freezing. The refrigerator compartment has a usable volume of 231 liters, and the freezer has a usable volume of 94 liters. Economical model with inverter compressor, display.
RT-22 HAR4DSA
Mikhail, 54 years old, Yaroslavl
I chose gray appliances for the kitchen with a dry freezing system. The choice was made on the offer of the Samsung company. The model is equipped with 1 compressor and has a refrigerating chamber with a volume of 180 liters. The freezer has a capacity of 53 liters and is located in the upper part.
RL-52 TEBIH
Irina, 47 years old, Kazan
The RL 52 TEBIH refrigerator is equipped with a liquid crystal display, an illuminated handle, and has a glossy surface. The equipment is characterized by a reduced noise level, dry freezing with condensation protection.
Double-chamber (up to 210 cm high and up to 70 cm wide)
The main feature of such models is the presence of a full-fledged freezer compartment, the air flow of which is separated from the refrigeration compartment. An additional compressor is used for this. Such devices are optimal for use by 2-4 people.
If the freezer is located above the main compartment, then we have an Asian standard refrigerator. They are low and have a medium width. The reverse arrangement of the chambers (freezer under the refrigeration section) is typical for European- type units. Freezers in the European type are always larger than in the Asian type, which allows them to be actively used for freezing food for future use. The European standard coincides with the standard of the CIS countries. These are mostly narrow and long models.
At the household level, the standard size of a refrigerator is considered to be taking into account the width, because first of all it affects the ability to place the device in a particular place, among other furniture.
