Wooden chairs - main types, description of designs and tips for creating furniture (90 photos)


It would seem that what could be simpler than an ordinary chair? In fact, this piece of furniture has always inspired designers all over the world, who have created endless interpretations of it - for every taste and for all occasions! We have selected the most popular models to look into the history of these “designer delights”.

Chairs are the most popular type of furniture when it comes to decorating the interiors of apartments, offices and most public places. Only with their help can you add comfort and coziness to the room, refresh the interior or add a stylish accent. Many modern chair models have historical roots. The other part is modern interpretations or replicas of the works of outstanding designers; such chairs can become the real heart of a fashionable interior.

To make it easier to understand the huge number of different chairs, they can be divided into groups depending on their purpose:

  • Office chairs
  • Dining chairs
  • Chairs for home
  • Bar chairs
  • Chairs for cafes and restaurants
  • Armchairs (chairs with armrests)

Wooden chairs in the interior

The main advantage of such chairs is their durability, as well as increased attractiveness. All models have a pleasant appearance, many are universal and can be used in a wide variety of designs. It is worth considering that they can be painted or retain the color of the natural material.

Wooden furniture can be used in almost any room; there are no special restrictions. Here is a general list of rooms where it is possible to use such chairs:

  • canteens;
  • kitchens;
  • living rooms;
  • bedrooms and children's rooms;
  • hallways;
  • garden furniture.

For each room and interior style, it is worth choosing suitable chairs.

Separately, it is worth considering the features of wooden chairs; here we will analyze only the most basic nuances that are inherent in all such furniture. Individual models may have additional pros and cons.

Here are the main advantages.

  • Environmental friendliness. The tree is almost completely safe. It does not emit harmful substances, which allows it to be used even by people with allergies and in children's rooms.
  • Solid wood chairs have a high level of durability. It is not easy to break such furniture; it lasts quite a long time.
  • Attractive appearance. Even without special finishing efforts, these chairs look great. Therefore, they can be used almost everywhere. Wood is easy to process; this allows you to customize furniture to the most complex styles and design solutions.

Flaws.

  • High price. Wood is now highly valued, so furniture made from it costs a lot. It also affects that designer chairs are often made from solid wood. They are more expensive than conventional mass furnishings.
  • Need for care. It is necessary to periodically renew the protective coating, otherwise cracks and other damage will appear, worsening the appearance of the product.
  • Tendency to be attacked by pests or rodents.

How important the pros and cons are, each owner decides for himself. The main thing is that there is no discomfort while using the chairs.

Color

The question of how to choose the color of chairs seems simple only at first glance. After all, the succinct formulation “match the color of the interior” includes many aspects.

When deciding what color of chairs to choose for the kitchen, you should consider:

  • general color scheme of the interior;
  • table color;
  • shade headset;
  • presence of color accents;
  • level of natural and artificial lighting;
  • contrast of the situation.

The right shade will help solve some decorative problems and correct some mistakes in kitchen design, for example:

ProblemSolution
Too calm, neutral, inexpressive interior.Colored or contrasting furnishings.
Lack of color, too “flat” palette.Bright, accent models.
Lack of patterns.Bright upholstery or seat cushions with expressive patterns.
Lack of liveliness and dynamics in the environment.Seats in different colors.
Flat interior, lack of volume.Furniture is several tones lighter and/or darker than any color in the interior palette.
Excessively light, airy kitchen.Furniture in dark, contrasting colors
Abundance of colors and shades.Chairs matched to any other element of the decor.
Darkish kitchen.Options in light colors.
The need to allocate a dining group.Models in table color.
Visually overloaded environment.Models to match the walls or transparent, colorless options.

Advice . The most trendy shades are from the natural palette. They are appropriate in an environment of any style, suitable for kitchens of any size and can fit into almost any color scheme.

Beautiful, stylish chairs for the kitchen in Scandi style

Beautiful, stylish, laconic chairs for the kitchen

Beautiful, stylish kitchen chairs in different bright colors

Beautiful, stylish Scandi leather chairs for the kitchen

Types of models, their purpose and features

It is also worth dividing chairs by variety. This helps you find good options for your room and needs. Usually divided into the following groups:

  • Classic chairs. They have standard legs, seats and backrests. Sometimes they can be equipped with armrests. The classic ones include kitchen and dining models; here they are most often found. They can also be used for almost any purpose and task.
  • Bars. There are practically no completely wooden models in this category; a combination of metal and wood is used. It is very rare to find variations entirely made of wood. The bar stool differs in height and is also often decorated with carvings and other decorative elements.
  • Foldable. The best option for small apartments, they can always be folded and save space. They differ in the presence of a mechanism, this is their main drawback. The folding mechanism should be carefully maintained. There are options called transformers, which can not only fold, but also change the angle of the backrest up to horizontal. Usually made with a minimum of decoration, the main goal is functionality.
  • Garden. They can have different shapes, but the main difference is the mandatory processing of the material. This extends the life of the chair. Ideal for use on verandas and terraces.
  • Armchair chair. It differs from the classic one in armrests, which are equipped with sidewalls, this makes such furniture more convenient to use. There are a large number of models, often designed for dining rooms or expensive living room interiors.

It is also worth noting that all of the listed varieties are also divided into soft and hard. The former have a seat made of upholstery with filling, the latter are made entirely of wood.

What species are wooden chairs made from?

Wooden chairs are made from a variety of species. This allows us to provide the consumer with different characteristics and costs. Let's look at the most popular types of wood.

  • Ash. Vaguely reminiscent of oak, but lighter. Has an original texture. It does not polish very well and requires mandatory treatment with antiseptics. It is not recommended to use for garden furniture, as it is afraid of moisture.
  • Oak. It is most resistant to rotting, so it can be used everywhere. It has a high density, so solid oak weighs quite a lot. The chairs made from it are good quality. It has a nice texture, but doesn't polish very well.
  • Maple. It has a homogeneous structure. The wood pattern is beautiful, especially the bird's eye pattern. Furniture made from them is highly decorative. The main disadvantage is considered to be instability to moisture, so processing is required.
  • Nut. It is varied in shades, usually the older the tree, the darker the color of the material. It stains well, so it is often used for painting “to match expensive species.” It has a soft structure, so it does not withstand heavy loads.
  • Alder. The breed does not have a pronounced texture. It is usually used in painted form. The main advantage is low cost.
  • Cherry. It has almost the same density as oak, but is more plastic and easier to process. It has a clear structure that is not lost during grinding. If exposed to the sun for a long time, this tree may crack.
  • Rattan. One of the lightest wood materials. Therefore, it is often used for garden furniture, because it is regularly moved. Not resistant to moisture, requires treatment with antiseptics for protection.

Any wood, regardless of its species, requires protection from rot or insects.

Types of decor for solid wood chairs

To optimally fit a wooden chair into the interior, a variety of decor is used. Natural wood does not always look good enough, so it must be coated with varnish or paint. Nowadays, a popular solution is white varnish, which is used to decorate furniture. Such chairs fit perfectly not only into the kitchen or dining room, but also into any room. Moreover, it practically does not matter what style the designer used. When choosing varnish, preference is given to varieties with antiseptic properties.

There are many options for chairs upholstered in fabric or leather. A lot depends on what room the furniture is intended for. It is necessary to take into account its compatibility with other elements of the decor. There are inexpensive options with artificial leather.

Carvings and other wood decorations can be used. Chairs like these look very good. Most often, armchairs are decorated with carvings.

Materials

The answer to the question of which chairs to choose for the kitchen is unthinkable without selecting frame materials and upholstery. Things to consider when making your decision:

Interior styling

For eco-style, wooden and metal models are suitable, and for high-tech dining areas, plastic options will also be appropriate. Country style welcomes wicker chairs, and classic rarely recognizes anything other than wood.

Beautiful, stylish chairs of different designs for the kitchen

Practicality requirements

If the dining room is located quite close to the cooking area, easier-to-clean materials will be required.

Advice. For families with small children and pets, the best choice will be “vandal-proof” materials - durable and easy to care for.

Durability

Chairs with leather upholstery will last longer than options with seats made of thin textiles. Models made from hardwood will delight you for many years (or even ten years), but options made from inexpensive, budget plastic or aluminum are more suitable as a temporary solution.

Beautiful, stylish, dark chairs for the kitchen

Frame

The basis of the chair is the frame. It can be performed using various methods. The simplest option is a wooden frame made of dies. They are connected to each other in a groove. This is a durable design. In some cases, another crossbar may be added.

The joints must be glued. This provides protection from drying out and loosening. Sometimes, instead of grooves, a connection with tenons is used.

It is possible to find wooden chairs with a metal frame. This provides additional strength and durability to the product. Caracas can be made entirely of metal or combined with wood. In the latter case, only the corners are made of metal, which make the connection more durable.

All metal elements must be regularly treated against corrosion.

Back and seat

The back can be high, medium or low. Low chairs include chairs with backs up to the lower back or slightly higher. Standard or medium-height backrests reach the shoulder blades. High ones can reach neck level or even higher.

Backs are also divided according to shape. They can be:

  • straight;
  • corsetry;
  • orthopedic;
  • end-to-end.

The seats are soft and hard. Almost always, rigid ones are made of the same material as the frame. It is worth considering the soft seats in more detail; there is a wide variety of materials.

The following materials can be used as filler.

  • Sintepon. One of the cheapest materials, but it does not last long and wears out quickly.
  • Foam rubber. Similar to the previous material, but more durable.
  • Horsehair. To increase service life, it must be treated with silicone. It is a durable filler, which is also environmentally friendly.

The seat depth is usually 450-470 mm. Width 420-500 mm.

Dimensions

Another parameter with deceptively easy choice is size. There are no clear standards in this matter; usually “medium-sized” chairs are models with a back height of 80-90 cm and a seat height of about 43-45 cm. But, firstly, a difference of even a few centimeters can be quite significant. And secondly, there are also such important parameters as:

  • height of armrests (if any);
  • footrest height (if equipped);
  • width of the back, seat, legs;
  • seat depth.

Be sure to take these points into account when selecting. Most often they are determined by individual needs, the parameters of the dining table and the size of the room.

Beautiful, stylish chairs for a classic kitchen

Styles

Wooden chairs are used in a variety of styles. Let's consider the main directions of design.

  • Country. All chairs support the principle that the simpler or more natural, the better. The seats are square in shape; branches, snags, and stumps can be used as decoration. Designers strive to get closer to nature.
  • Rococo/Baroque. The chairs have curved legs, asymmetrical backrests, and hanging armrests. Such furniture is always upholstered. They can be decorated with carvings and gilding. The chairs are more like armchairs.
  • Provence. Another rustic style, but with palace manners. The legs are made only curved, the backs are oval with a soft insert. The seats are often in the form of a low square chair.
  • Modern. The base material is wood. There are no specific rules. All models are distinguished by the presence of designer decor. Floral and plant patterns, as well as elven-style decorations, are often found.

Criteria for choosing wooden chairs

Now let's figure out how to choose the right chair for your home. There are several rules.

  • Choose models treated with varnish. They last longer and also look more impressive.
  • The frame must be strong and reliable. It is possible to use metal inserts.
  • The thickness of the legs must be at least 25 mm in diameter. This will make it more convenient to use the chairs.
  • Be sure to consider the design of the product. It must completely match the rest of the interior.

Compatibility with the table

In continuation of the previous point, of course, when deciding which chairs to choose, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the table in the kitchen.

Dimensions

No matter how trivial it may be, it should be comfortable to sit at the kitchen table. This means that chairs should be selected taking into account the height, length, width of the table, the shape of the table top and other features.

Style, color, materials

It is not necessary to purchase dining furniture as a whole set: the seats do not have to exactly match the color, style and materials of the table. But, of course, they must be combined with it.

Advice. An exception to this recommendation is situations where the obvious difference in color, style, silhouettes of the table and chairs serves specific design ideas and works for contrast.

Beautiful, stylish, different chairs for the kitchen

Possibility to move chairs

In small kitchens, an important bonus is the ability to push chairs under the dining table. For this it is important to consider:

  • seat width;
  • underframe configuration;
  • shape and size of the tabletop;
  • the height of the tabletop relative to the seats and armrests (if any).
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