How to paint walls with a roller without streaks: technology

One of the important stages of any renovation is painting the internal surfaces of the walls. This work is not too difficult, but it requires special attention and accurate execution of all operations. If everything is done correctly, then you can paint the walls yourself without the involvement of experienced specialists.

What is the best tool to use to carry out painting work efficiently and accurately? A regular roller will evenly distribute the paint over the entire surface of the wall.

What to paint with?

There are various rollers, which are divided by size and depending on the material from which they are made. Foam rollers are suitable for water-based paints. They are not very durable, but they are cheap. In the case where you intend to apply enamel or an oil composition, it is better to use velor or fur rollers.

Polyamide thread ones are also popular. The length of the pile in them is selected depending on the desired relief. The deeper the relief is needed, the longer the pile should be. Such rollers are able to create the necessary surface texture, they are easy to wash, durable and will last for many years.

But it should be noted that it is important to handle them carefully, since any careless movement can lead to paint threads splashing. There is another type of these tools - textured rollers. They help create the necessary pattern and shape.

They help create the necessary pattern and shape.

They help create the necessary pattern and shape.

What fur coat material to choose

When selecting the type of roller, the chemical composition, features of the paint structure and requirements for the quality of the paint coating are taken into account.

If the selection is made incorrectly, stains or fragments of pile remain on the surface, which can only be removed mechanically.

The compatibility of the coat material and solvents should be taken into account. Some rollers can only be used with water-based paints.

Artificial fur

A fur roller allows you to obtain a uniform paint coating; the use of materials based on synthetic solvents is allowed. The disadvantages include rapid wear of the product; the resulting small fluff remains on the paint layer.

Fur roller.

Polyamide threads

The polyamide-based roller is universal, suitable for painting concrete walls or ceilings, as well as wallpaper. Due to the fine pile, the quality of the coating is improved, and water-based materials can be applied.

Polyamide fiber absorbs and releases paint well. Before starting use, it is recommended to moisten the surface of the tool with water.

Polyamide coat.

Foam coat

Foam rubber is designed for painting walls and ceilings with water-based dispersion paints. Due to the soft structure, you should not apply force during operation: increased pressure causes drips or streaks to appear.

To obtain a textured surface, foam rollers with a stencil are used, leaving imprints on the coating. The material absorbs a large amount of liquid, which increases paint consumption and promotes the formation of bubbles.

Foam roller.

Flock

Products with a flock surface and shortened pile are designed for processing flat surfaces. If there are potholes, the quality of the paint layer decreases.

The tool is designed for applying water-based materials and is characterized by increased durability. When moving on the surface, air bubbles do not form, which improves the quality of the coating.

For paints using synthetic solvents, products made from polyester plush are used, which allows working with thick paints and varnishes.

Flock roller.

Velor base

These rollers are designed for painting large areas and allow the application of water-based or synthetic-based materials. Care should be taken when working, as the fabric absorbs a lot of liquid and creates a stream of splashes.

You should take into account the increased paint consumption and the risk of contamination of interior items or floor coverings that are not covered with protective screens. If the master chooses which roller to paint the wallpaper for painting, then it is recommended to choose a product with a velor surface.

Velor base of the roller.

Features of painting wet rooms

Water-based compositions are easily dissolved by water, so during repair work the question arises: how to properly paint walls in wet rooms? The main condition for painting with this material is the presence of high-quality forced ventilation. If we are talking about the kitchen, then you can paint only those walls that are located away from the countertop for cooking, gas stove and sink. It is better to tiled this area. After the material has dried, it is recommended to varnish the walls.

For wet rooms, washable water-dispersion compositions based on latex or acrylate are used.

As for the bathroom, it is better to use water-based emulsion only if a shower stall is installed. The fact is that even with good ventilation, a large amount of steam will form in the bathroom, which negatively affects the coating.

Painting walls with water-based paint yourself is a fairly simple procedure. For the result to meet your expectations, it is enough to follow the above recommendations and carefully read the label on the package. We also recommend watching the video.

Completion of work

Upon completion of painting, all tools used in the work are thoroughly cleaned. The soft roller is squeezed out strongly and placed under running water. Liquid waste is washed down the drain. This cleaning method is only suitable for water-based paints.

Brushes and grooved tray can be easily cleaned in warm water.

Advice. Before painting, it is better to put the brushes you used last time in warm water for a couple of hours. If you do not want to wash the tray, then before filling it should be placed in a plastic bag.

How to properly apply paint to walls

You can learn how to properly paint walls with a roller without leaving marks by following the recommendations. To do this, it is also worth watching a photo or video to better understand the application techniques. There are several ways to paint walls with a roller: using bottom-up or top-down movements and horizontal movements.

The first option allows you to avoid stripes, the second allows you to cover the entire coverage area. Sometimes these techniques are combined to achieve better results. It is correct to paint walls with a roller in the following order:

• pour the required amount of paint into the tray;
• soak the roller in paint and roll it over the corrugated surface of the pallet;
• start painting from the window.

To avoid scratches, stripes, and overlapping layers, do not press the roller too hard against the wall. All movements are performed smoothly, without fuss, then the walls are painted evenly, without the formation of gaps. It is worth remembering that the second coat of paint is applied only after the first has completely dried.

Surface marking and paint application

To correctly mark the surface into a square. The width of the tool is multiplied by five, the resulting result will mean how many centimeters are made on the side of the square sections.

The measured square should be divided into five strips, the first is painted, the second, after 5, then in order 4,1,3. The 2nd layer is painted in the following order: 3,1,4,5,2.

The tool is directed from the bottom up, having completed coloring the strip, the roller is sharply removed and the next strip is painted.

The tool is directed from bottom to top.

Preparing walls for painting

In order to achieve the required result, that is, paint with water-based paint without streaks, you should prepare the walls for painting by first performing such types of work as plastering, putty and primer. Keep in mind that before painting the walls must be solid, smooth, dry and clean.

How to properly paint walls with water-based paint design photo ideas

First of all, you need to inspect the walls, if there are minor cracks, you can cover them with alabaster; for stains of grease or mold, use an acid or alkaline solution. If the wall surface was previously painted, whitewashed or wallpapered, you will need to remove it. Please note that water-based paint is not applied to oil-based, varnished surfaces, alkyd paints or synthetic materials.

If the walls have differences of 2 cm or more, they should be plastered; if less, then it is enough to putty it using a spatula, and then sand it, thus making the surface of the walls smooth. During the sanding process, dust generated should then be vacuumed or wiped with a damp sponge. Please note that if you plastered the wall, then let it dry for at least 4 weeks, otherwise failure to comply with this rule risks destroying the structural composition and pigment of the water-based paint.

Afterwards, you will need to carry out priming work, which significantly reduces paint consumption, improves adhesion and uniformity of paint distribution. Do not forget to follow the drying times described in the instructions.

How to paint a wall with water-based paint video

If the room has already been finished, then instead of a primer, you can use the first layer of water-based paint, adding a little water.

Shagreen defect and effect: how to avoid or achieve

Painting surfaces is a rather complex and thorough process. Dust and uneven distribution of the coloring composition can create unevenness and roughness, which significantly worsen the overall appearance. You have to remove uneven layers from already painted walls or car bodies, unless, of course, such a texture is envisaged by the designer.

This type of texture, whether accidentally or intentionally obtained, is called shagreen. Let's figure out what shagreen is and how to avoid it or, conversely, get it.

Textured paint for exterior finishing

For exterior decoration of buildings, you should choose textured paint, which includes special additives that increase the resistance of the coating to temperature changes, ultraviolet radiation and high humidity. Acrylic compositions fade in the sun, so it is better to avoid them, but vinyl mixtures are just suitable for painting facades. In addition, silicone and silicate textures can be used.

Related article:

Do-it-yourself textured wall painting: tools and application technology

To apply textured paint with your own hands, brushes, sponges, and various rollers are most often used. During the work process, you should adhere to the same application technology throughout the entire room, otherwise the effect will not be so beautiful.

Roller application technique

Making relief with a sponge

Versatile brush application

Preparatory work before applying textured paint

Before applying textured paint with your own hands, you need to prepare the surfaces. The operating procedure is as follows.

Lay the film on the floor and secure it to the ceiling with tape to prevent splashes during operation. Putty the walls, paying attention to deep cracks and irregularities. Coat the surface with an acrylic primer to improve adhesion of the paint to the base. For work it is better to use a roller; the composition should be applied evenly. First, the surface is completely cleaned

The surface is completely cleaned beforehand.

DIY methods for applying textured paint

Before painting walls with textured paint, you must prepare tools that will be used to create a relief to the surface:

• containers for water and paint;
• construction brushes with bristles of different hardness;
• sponge;
• spatulas, trowels, construction floats;
• brush;
• rollers to create a rough base;
• trowel;
• overalls, glasses, gloves, cap.

Rollers with a textured base to give surface relief

Technique for applying textured paint with a roller and sponge

Let's look at the step-by-step process of applying textured paint for walls with a roller and sponge. First, the composition must be mixed well until it becomes a homogeneous mass.

Step-by-step application of textured paint with a brush

Let's consider another way to apply a texture with a chameleon effect with a brush. To work, we need a composition in three shades.

You can watch the master class in more detail in the video:

Watch this video on YouTube

Why is additional processing needed?

After complete drying, you can apply interior varnish or wax to the surface - they will give the relief a more expressive structure. In addition, the additional coating has protective functions against mechanical damage.

Wax gives expressiveness to the relief

Learn more about decorating rollers

On the surface of the roller intended for decoration, recesses or protrusions are applied, allowing you to create an imitation of natural stone, wood structure or brickwork.

In addition to rubber, there are products with a leather working surface, which allows for the application of an ornament similar to Venetian plaster.

Only an experienced craftsman can apply neat decor using a roller. If the trajectory of movement is violated, the pattern turns out to be crooked and asymmetrical.

Varieties of rollers for decoration.

Applying primer

Priming is necessary for better adhesion of paint to the surface and increase the life of the paint. The required primer is usually indicated on the paint label. To prime a dark ceiling, you can use the base paint, diluting it with water. Hard-to-reach places are treated with a brush, the rest of the surface with a roller.

A separate set of tools is used to apply the primer. Treatment begins from the outer window to the wall opposite it in strips of 1 meter with overlap. The dark areas remaining after drying are primed again, but it is better to apply a second layer over the entire surface.

Which roller is best for working with acrylic paint?

Not only the work process itself, but also its final result depends on the correct choice of tool - including the uniformity of paint application, the absence of stains and streaks.

Before you go buying a tool, you need to familiarize yourself with the criteria for choosing it.

The criteria are:

The geometric dimensions of the roller are its width and diameter. The choice here must be made based on the size of the area of ​​the ceiling to be painted. The relationship is direct - the larger the room, the wider the roller should be. This will reduce the required number of tool passes over the surface. Narrow rollers are used for painting ceilings near walls and other hard-to-reach places

But it is also important to take into account your physical capabilities, since a wide tool takes on more paint and weighs more, especially if it is equipped with a telescopic handle. Material of the surface of the roller (coat). Since acrylic paints are water-based, fur coats made of foam rubber or fur (natural or artificial) are most often used for them.

A foam roller is suitable for working with paints of this type, but it is better for novice repairmen not to use it, as this is fraught with a large amount of splashes that stain both the person working and surrounding objects. This is a tool for a specialist. Fur rollers can have piles of varying lengths. When working with acrylic paint, it is better to choose a medium-length pile. A short-nap roller absorbs little paint and requires frequent dipping into the tray. And a long pile during work can be divided into uneven strands, which can cause uneven coloring of the surface. To avoid such problems, some manufacturers reinforce the pile with metal thread, which improves the quality of the tool itself and the coloring. Additional details. On sale you can find rollers equipped with a special trough. This may seem strange to some. In fact, it is designed to collect excess paint that flows into it during work. The option seems to be necessary, but if you properly roll the roller along the ribbed surface of the tray, the excess paint will be removed without this.

We should also talk about fur coats.

The most common rollers found in stores are:

• from sheepskin;
• their mohair;
• made of nylon plush.

The best material in this case is sheepskin.

It can be used to work with any paint, ensuring high quality of its application to the surface. Natural fur coats are the most expensive.

• drum length 10-25 cm;
• drum diameter 4-7 cm;
• pile length 6-25 mm.

To work with acrylic paint, it is better to choose a tool with medium parameters.

Working with such a roller requires the following rules:

Before use, the roller must be soaked in water for 3-4 hours.

This allows you to achieve uniform rigidity of the pile over the entire surface of the fur coat, which is important for uniform application of the paint composition. After the roller has been dipped in paint, be sure to remove excess paint by rolling it over a special ribbed surface or fine mesh. If the roller is intended for repeated use, after use it must be cleaned with a solvent and washed with a soapy solution. It is undesirable to use the same tool to work with different types of paints. To do this, you need to replace at least the previously used fur coat.

Fur rollers with a coat of polyamide and polyacrylic synthetic fibers are also often used. These are also lint rollers.

Polyamide coats are characterized by uniform distribution of paint over the surface and can be used to work with any paint and varnish materials. They are resistant to aggressive substances and are quite durable.

Polyacrylic coats are very similar to natural wool. They also provide uniform coloring, but their service life is shorter than polyamide ones. At the same time, the cost is also less.

Quality checking

Before you paint walls with water-based paint, you should check its quality. This can be done at home. The composition is applied to a small sample. After drying, the color is clearly visible

It is important to consider that often even improved paint after drying does not have such a bright shade as it was at first

But the verification does not end there. After the coating has dried, the sample can be placed under running water. Has the layer started to bubble or has it completely washed away? This means that these products are of poor quality or are simply not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity. It is better to find out this before starting work.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=og_CgejXuUY

Using acrylic or any other high-quality water-based enamel in the interior has a number of advantages:

• everything can be done with your own hands;
• upon completion of the work, you can stay in the room, as there is no strong unpleasant odor;
• Modern improved technology allows you to achieve amazing results.

Creating an apartment design with your own hands leads to the emergence of unique styles and images. The advent of water-based paints significantly expanded creative horizons. Simplified and improved technology allows you to carry out repairs and creativity even with your child, since most of these paint and varnish coatings are not only harmless, but also hypoallergenic.

Operation and care of painting tools

After completing work with water-based paints, you must rinse the tool with warm running water and hang it to dry. It is prohibited to squeeze out the liquid, since the pile becomes wrinkled and does not restore its original configuration. To wash a fur coat from synthetic or oil-based enamels, use a solvent (for example, white spirit).

You should calculate the rationale for cleaning in advance, since the cost of solvent may exceed the price of a new cover or roller.

To extend the service life, the pile is washed from water-based paints with a solution containing a softener and a cleaning agent. After removing the pigment, the product is thoroughly rinsed with water and placed on newspapers or paper towels.

If it is necessary to take a technological break during the painting process, the tool can be placed in the refrigerator. Before further use, defrosting of the pile will be required (in case of using water-based materials).

After finishing the painting work, all tools must be cleaned of paint residues.

Let's start painting

Any work begins with surface preparation. The quality of the future coating will entirely depend on this. There are several types of ceiling surfaces: concrete, gypsum and plasterboard, although all of them are covered primarily with a layer of gypsum putty.

Surface preparation

All work can be done with your own hands and without the help of specialists.

Stages:

Initially, it is necessary to assess the condition of the surface. If there are layers of old paint on it, it would be better to wash them off or remove them mechanically.

• With water-based paint, the situation is much easier, since this type of paint is based on water. It is simply washed off from the ceiling surface with plain water and detergent.
• After complete removal of the old finish, the ceiling is well primed to improve adhesion. Bundles of dust residues and strengthens the surface.
• If there are traces of mold on the ceiling, then choose soil with antiseptic additives.

The process of painting a ceiling with a roller

How to properly roller paint ceilings? Many people have this question during renovation work. There is nothing complicated in this process, but there are some rules that are recommended to be followed.

You will need:

• Dye;
• 2 rollers (large and small);

• Painting tray;
• A small bucket, for example for sour cream, for convenient work with a brush;
• 2 brushes (large and small);
• Foam rubber or rags.

Stages of work:

Open a can of paint and, if necessary, dilute it with thinner to the desired consistency. Paint solvents are different, so be sure to read the instructions on the label before taking any action.

Pour paint into the tray and into the bucket;

• Initially, it is worth deciding whether there will be various decorative elements under the ceiling (ceiling plinths, rosettes or friezes), since the painting process begins with them. They are painted with a brush.
• To do this, the brush itself must be of the appropriate size so that it is convenient to apply layers of paint. Since friezes often have complex designs, painting them will also be difficult.

• Since the roller will not be able to reach and paint hard-to-reach places, you need to use brushes to paint them. Do this before the main work so as not to stain the painted decor and walls.
• Dip the roller into the paint and roll it thoroughly over the tray, thereby removing excess paint and distributing it evenly over the roller.
• How to paint a ceiling with a roller? Start from any corner and gradually cover the entire surface, immediately carefully rolling out paint splatters
• All movements must be smooth so that the paint does not splash around.
• Each “roll” on the ceiling surface should overlap the previous one.

After the first pass, let the paint absorb well and apply a layer perpendicular to the previous one. There is one subtlety here - due to the quality of the paint, a different number of layers may be required to evenly paint the ceiling, but in any case there will be at least two. Calculate the direction of the layers so that the latter lies parallel to the light falling from the window, so that it does not emphasize surface defects.

So that in the future there will be no questions about how to properly paint the ceiling with a roller, the video will show the entire work process from beginning to completion.

Painting with a roller or brush

How to properly paint a ceiling with water-based paint?
To do this, use brushes, a paint roller or sprayer. On an industrial scale, airless spray technology is used. The chosen tool determines the method. For home use, it is better to choose a roller. Not every home has a sprayer, and a surface painted with a brush always has a serious drawback - visible strokes. What kind of roller is needed? Not only the material is important, but also the nature of the surface. A roller for water-based paint should optimally have a medium pile length. Short pile absorbs little, so you will often have to dip it in the emulsion. Long pile collects a lot, which leads to significant weighting of the instrument. A foam roller is not suitable at all for painting the ceiling with water-based paint. Velor rollers have one drawback - they collect little emulsion, which creates inconvenience during work.

When choosing a roller, you need to make sure that it does not deform when compressed, the pile holds tightly, and there are no visible seams on the surface. Otherwise, when doing the work, streaks will remain, and the fallen fibers will stick to the paint.

Painting procedure:

1. Dilute the emulsion with water according to the attached instructions. For the first layer of water, add more.
2. Start applying water-based paint with a narrow brush in the corners and along the walls. This will prevent paint from getting on the walls when doing the main work.
3. It is better to pour the emulsion into the paint bath in small portions.
4. Dip the roller into the mixture and roll it several times to ensure even distribution.
5. Continue painting the ceiling with a roller away from the window, moving across the direction of the light.
6. When the coating has been applied over the entire surface, the excess can be removed with a dry roller.
7. After the first layer has dried, apply a second one, along the direction of the sun's rays. Repainting the ceiling with water-based paint should be done with a new roller. Only in this case is an ideal result possible.

If, after drying, irregularities are discovered, they can be removed by sanding the surface of the ceiling with fine-grained sandpaper. How many layers of paint can you apply with a roller or brush? Most often, two are enough, but three can be done

It is important not to use electrical appliances or heaters to speed up drying.

Choosing a paint roller

Choosing the right roller helps prevent streaks. The design includes a clasp that holds the handle and a cylindrical nozzle. The length of the part may vary. Sometimes the clasp is supplied without a core. This roller is used to apply paint from a short distance. The user can select the handle of the required length.

When choosing a means of distributing finishing material, the following parameters are taken into account:

1. Pile adhesion force. If, when you try to pull the threads, they are pulled out, you should not buy such a tool. When using the attachment, lint remains in the paint.
2. Diameter. A large cylinder can capture a large amount of coloring composition. At the same time, the weight increases, which makes repair work difficult.
3. Presence of joints. Nozzles made of artificial materials have evenly spaced pile. Products with large distances between threads cannot be selected. When using them, dark streaks remain.

Roller classification

Tools for applying water-based material are made from different materials, including:

A long-pile synthetic roller is the best choice in terms of price/quality ratio.

1. Foam rubber. Nozzles are used to distribute thick finishing materials. When using liquid compounds, they get wet, which causes smudges to appear.
2. Synthetic with long pile. The cylinder absorbs a small amount of paint, evenly distributing the composition over the surface. When using this material, spots or streaks do not form. The finishing agent is applied in a thick, even layer.
3. Natural fiber. The nozzles have a long service life. They do not leave lint or smudges. A sheepskin cylinder has a higher cost.

Painting walls with a roller: selection of tools and process features

A roller is used to apply paint and varnish composition faster, while obtaining an even distribution of the layer without unnecessary streaks that remain when using a brush.

The device allows you to adjust the thickness of the paint, change uneven areas if they appear, before the painted surface has dried.

The advantages of using a roller are:

• Easy to apply paint on the base;
• Paintwork materials do not accumulate in one place;
• You can use textured fur coats or in the form of stencils;
• Hair loss is unlikely compared to brushes.

The roller is used to apply the paint and varnish composition faster, while obtaining an even distribution of the layer without unnecessary streaks.

Preparing the ceiling for painting

Before starting work, all small pieces of furniture are removed from the room. Dimensional elements are covered with plastic film. The floor is protected with newspapers.

When preparing a suspended ceiling, special attention is paid to puttying the joints. After this, you can proceed to perform the following actions:

After this, you can proceed to perform the following actions:

1. Surface cleaning. If there are many defects, the old coating is completely removed. To do this, wipe the surface with a sponge moistened with warm water. After soaking, the plaster is cleaned with a spatula or brush. To remove the water-based emulsion, use a grinding machine. After completion of the work, the ceiling is cleaned of dust.
2. Puttying. Cement mortar or leveling plaster helps eliminate protrusions and depressions. The mixture is diluted with water according to the instructions, after which it is evenly distributed using a metal spatula. The coating is left until completely dry, then treated with a grout mesh.
3. Grinding. Use fine-grained sandpaper to remove defects left in the previous step.
4. Padding. It is recommended to use penetrating compounds that fill pores and reduce the consumption of the coloring composition. The average drying time for the primer is 6 hours.
5. Painting skirting boards. These parts are treated with a narrow brush. Before starting work, seal the edge of the wall with masking tape.

How to apply?

Painting a ceiling using old paint is not difficult; anyone, even an inexperienced person, can do it with their own hands. After all stages of preparation, you need to start painting.

The best paint coating is considered to be three layers; in this case, you can be sure that there will be no streaks or streaks left on the surface. Before applying each layer, the roller must be carefully rolled out in a tray to get rid of excess paint; thanks to such manipulations, the possibility of smudges is eliminated. The first and last layers should be applied correctly perpendicular to the windows; this applies to all types of paint, including acrylic.

The next layer should be applied only to a dry surface, and there is no need to speed up the process in any way; the paint should dry naturally.

After applying the second layer of paint, it is advisable to exclude the possibility of exposure to direct ultraviolet rays, as well as the occurrence of drafts, which will help to avoid peeling of the coloring material from the base.

You can paint the ceiling with several types of tools. The most common are a paint brush and a foam roller; you can also apply paint using a spray gun, which is a regular spray gun. This device helps to carry out the painting process much faster, the main thing is that the paint consistency is appropriate.

When repainting the ceiling, it is better to use the same color or a similar shade, otherwise you will have to apply a large number of layers to completely paint over the previous coating and achieve the desired result.

Using masking tape

The vertical surface of the beam had to be painted the color of the walls, and the horizontal surface the color of the stretch ceiling, white. When painting with a roller, the paint got onto the adjacent surface.

It is difficult to obtain a high-quality surface of the beam corners using a brush. So I had to use masking tape.

Adjacent surfaces that should not be touched by paint are sealed with strips of adhesive tape. Masking tape differs from the usual transparent tape in that it can be easily peeled off if necessary and does not leave marks on the surface to which it was glued.

You need to remove the masking tape an hour after finishing painting, until the paint has completely hardened, otherwise equal edges may remain. As you can see, the resulting corners have an even line between paints of different colors.

Types of water-based paint

Water-based paint is a water-based emulsion that contains polymer particles undissolved in water. The composition also includes pigments and various additives that change the characteristics of the final product. After applying the paint, active evaporation of water occurs and a thin polymer film remains on the surface.

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint begins with choosing the composition. They use four types of polymers:

• Acrylic. An aqueous emulsion based on acrylic resins allows you to obtain a smooth surface, has good hiding power, and hides small surface defects, even cracks up to 1 mm wide. Its disadvantage is its high price, but it is easier to work with. In their pure form, acrylic compositions are hygroscopic and can only be used in dry rooms, but they do not interfere with the passage of steam. To create a waterproof film, latex is added to the acrylic water-based emulsion. The same additive increases the elasticity of the dried film. Such compositions can be used in damp areas.

  Acrylic-based water emulsion - a smart choice

• Silicates. This type of water-based paint is based on liquid glass. The coating is resistant to precipitation and does not interfere with the release of vapors, has a long service life (10 years or more), and can be used for outdoor work.

  Silicate paints are vapor-tight

• Minerals - lime or cement. Mineral water-based emulsions have good adhesion to any surface, but are quickly washed off. As a result, they are gradually losing popularity.

  Water-based paints based on minerals (lime) are the cheapest

• Silicone. Silicone-based water emulsions are the latest achievement in the industry. These compositions are good because they “tighten” cracks up to 2 mm thick. As a result, the surface painted with them, even without excellent preparation, turns out to be even and smooth. The film turns out dense, but vapor-permeable. Silicone water-based emulsion can be used to paint ceilings in bathrooms and other wet areas. The disadvantage of this type of paint is its high price.

  Silicone water-based paints can even paint over cracks

Latex can be added to any of the compositions. Latex water-based paint is water-repellent. It is not afraid of moisture and can be used in damp rooms.

Based on the main characteristics of these compositions, you can choose the best type of water-based paint for yourself. Each case requires its own properties and the “best water emulsion” is different each time.

General recommendations

To obtain a high-quality result, you must follow the following recommendations:

• Do not press too hard on the tool.
• Apply the paint evenly, without visual gaps.
• All movements are smooth, so there will be less splashing.
• The minimum number of layers is two. The first is applied in a horizontal direction, the other in a vertical direction (or vice versa). Drying time is required between coats.
• The only way to paint corners properly is with a brush.
• You cannot completely immerse the instrument in the tray; to ensure uniform absorption, it must be rolled in the tray.
• When the fur coat becomes uneven, replace it with a new one.

A paint roller is an indispensable tool when painting walls. Thanks to the variety of its types, any composition can be applied efficiently and evenly. To obtain a good result, the correct technique for working with this tool is important.

Painting technique: existing options

When using a roller, you should pay attention to the quality of painting: a lack of paint on the tool can lead to the formation of unpainted areas that are difficult to notice during the work process.
Such “bald spots” will have to be duplicated with an additional layer of paint, since dotted strokes will stand out from the overall uniformity of the coating. A common method of working with a roller is the “W” technique: vertical stripes slightly overlap each other at the junction, allowing you to quickly paint a large area. The speed of painting using this method does not allow the paint to dry before the end of the work, which makes the resulting layer even and visually consistent.

Another way to avoid gaps and stripes is the “squares” technique. It consists of conditionally dividing the wall into squares at the corners, which are painted alternately, and then connected into a single covering with horizontal stripes. This method depends on the illumination of the room and takes into account the direction of light from the window.

Features of the compositions

When choosing paint and varnish materials for renovation of premises, you should know that they may differ in their characteristics, have different compositions, and from different manufacturers. Some types of materials can only be used indoors, others are used both indoors and for painting walls outside.

The basis of water-based paint is water, to which mineral components are added. After the water dries, a durable film is formed, which protects the surface from external negative influences and makes the walls and ceiling attractive.

The final result depends on what paint you use. We can distinguish the following types of paints and varnishes, which differ in their components:

• Mineral paint. It is made by adding lime or cement to the composition. It is inexpensive, easy to apply, but quickly begins to fade under sunlight and is easily damaged.
• Silicate - it is produced using liquid glass. This paint can be used to paint a room inside and outside, as the material is resistant to sunlight and has increased water resistance. By painting the walls with this paint, you can forget about repairs for 10 years, the material will retain its color.
• Acrylic paints. They are recommended to be used in a dry room; for greater moisture resistance, latex is added to the material. After using this material, a flat, smooth surface is obtained; in the process, minor cracks on the walls are healed.

• Using silicone paint, you can combat cracks on larger walls, up to 2 mm. The material is quite expensive, but has many advantages: the paint lies smoothly on the surface, allows water vapor to pass through, and retains its quality for a long time.
• For repair work, you can use polyvinyl acetate paints, which have many advantages. They are used for finishing porous materials such as wood, cardboard, and plaster. The material dries quickly, has no ingredients harmful to health, adheres well to the surface, and after drying an excellent result is obtained.

How to properly paint walls with textured paint?

Surface preparation

We start by preparing the surface of the walls, as mentioned above, chips, cracks and unevenness of up to 2-3 mm are allowed. The most important thing is to level the walls in a plane; usually a construction laser level is used for this. Moreover, the very texture and relief of the future paint will visually hide most of the defects.

We treat the prepared surface with a primer. You should wait for the primer to dry completely, which is approximately 4-6 hours to a day. The drying speed of the primer is affected by the humidity and temperature of the room. There are times when two coats of primer are required.

Preparing the Paint

The next stage is preparing the paint itself. We bring the paint into the room for several hours so that it accepts the ambient temperature. Some paints have application restrictions based on temperature and humidity criteria, so read the instructions carefully before use.

If you want a smooth coating surface on the wall, then you should add ordinary water, no more than 1% of the paint volume. If relief is required, then add fillers. To give the desired color, add color to the paint. Regardless of the added components, the entire volume should be thoroughly mixed to obtain a homogeneous mass.

Mixing should be done only with a construction mixer, and not by hand.

Application

Before you start applying a coat of paint, we recommend that you watch photos and videos on the topic: “How to properly apply textured paint to walls.” Next, apply well-mixed paint to the wall.

The layer should be thick, but no more than 1.5 cm. Sometimes paint is applied in two layers. The second layer is applied only after the first has completely dried.

Complete drying of the layer occurs after 24 hours. Apply paint in small areas of approximately 1.5-2 sq.m.

And don’t forget that the paint on the walls begins to set within 15 minutes after application. During these 15 minutes, a decorative design should be applied.

Drawing tools

To apply a decorative design, you can use the following tools:

1. Hard brush or brush. Using these tools we draw lines in different directions. To distribute the pattern more evenly, it is recommended to first brush in a horizontal direction and then in a vertical direction. If you have the skills of an artist, you can create your own unusual ornament or design.
2. Comb. Apply in the same way as a brush and brush. Only the drawing turns out to be more pronounced.
3. Putty knife. One of the most complex methods of applying decorative patterns. With this tool, a pattern of natural stone is obtained. Coarse spatulas are used when there is a coarse filler in the paint. For other paints, you can use a soft spatula.
4. Roller. Please note that to quickly decorate a wall you will need several rollers of different widths. If we use a roller with foam rubber or a fur coat, we will get a uniform, rough surface. And if you wrap a rope around a roller, then when the roller moves over fresh paint, traces in the form of stems will remain on the wall. Professionals recommend using rollers with a pattern already applied.
5. Cloth, sponge, compressed paper. All these tools are used according to the principle of applying and pressing. You can also apply the design with your own hands, just wear rubber gloves.
6. Stencil. There are prepared stencils of drawings; all you have to do is apply them to fresh paint and treat the exposed areas with a moistened sponge. It is also possible to use different colors, that is, the base is one color, then we apply a stencil and use a sponge to go over it with a different color or shade.

Varnish coating

After applying the design and the paint layer has completely dried, the surface should be coated with varnish or wax. This is done so that the color and texture lasts a long time.

Painting a wall with water-based emulsion

After completing the preparatory work, the main process begins, which includes the following steps:

1. Preparation of the coloring composition.
2. Painting.

Paint can be applied manually or using special equipment.

Preparation of the composition

At this stage, it is recommended to shake and open the purchased paint. Some manufacturers warn that the material is completely ready for use, while others allow you to add water to make the consistency of the composition less thick and easier to apply to the surface.

You can purchase white water-based paint to add color during processing and stir the solution to achieve the desired shade. In this case, you should adhere to the required proportions - then the final color will be the same even after several mixing passes, and the addition of a pigment composition will give an unusual look to the finish.

It is important to maintain proportions when creating a shade of water-based paint

Applying paint with hand tools

Painting with hand tools is suitable if you need to repaint a small area of ​​the wall.

The repainting process will be as follows:

1. Pour the finished mixture into a tray.
2. Paint hard-to-reach (problem) areas: areas along the baseboards, window and door openings, joints with the ceiling using a brush.
3. Dip the roller into the tray and roll it out - this way you can remove excess solution, then apply the painting composition to the main area of ​​the wall.

The wall needs to be treated in 2 layers. The basecoat must dry before the topcoat can be applied.

Application by spray gun

The use of special equipment can significantly reduce painting time and save energy, reducing the labor intensity of the process.

When working with a spray gun, the technology looks like this:

1. The floor is covered with film or newspapers so that drops of dye do not spoil the coating.
2. Diluted paint is poured into the spray gun container.
3. The jet is first released onto a newspaper bed - this removes excess air from the equipment and evens out the flow of paint.
4. The nozzle is directed at right angles to the surface to be painted at a distance of 0.3-0.5 m, and spraying of the material begins. Painting should be done in a top-down manner.

Professionals recommend purchasing spray bottles to accurately and evenly apply paint to the surface.

Application of paint should occur within 5 seconds - during this time you need to have time to paint 1 m of surface. The entire section of the wall is painted in a similar manner. After the coating has dried, you can begin applying the finishing coat; it is recommended to apply the 2nd layer from left to right.

If, after applying the finishing coat with your own hands, stains and stains appear, then you need to repeat the painting again. If additional painting without streaks does not help, you will have to reapply the material, having first removed the old coating.

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Number of paint layers

The minimum number of coats is two, since the base application is always not thick enough to completely fill the surface to be painted and remain at the top of the wall. Some of the paint will be absorbed into the wall, so the treated surface may show through.

It is also worth considering that the topcoat must be applied parallel to the solar flow passing through the window.

Rules for painting the ceiling

There are some tricks to doing this kind of work. First, more than two layers of dye are applied to the surface. The final layer should be applied away from the window to better hide small blemishes. The following rule: the ceiling should be painted in one go, so that when drying there are no differences in color in different places. You can check the uniformity of coloring by taking a step to the side. Unpainted areas at an angle of 90 degrees will not be visible very well, but under an oblique angle it will be more clear how the paint was applied. If there are stains on the fresh layer, they should be removed with a dry washcloth, and then painted again. Between staining there must be a time period until complete drying.

The process itself is performed as follows.

1. We move the roller in one direction.
2. Then we move it perpendicular to the previous direction.
3. The next layer is perpendicular to the previous direction.

How to paint a ceiling using a roller

There are those who like the ceiling to have a greenish or bluish tint. For this additional dye, buy the dye of the desired color and add it to the paint jar. Then you need to leave the smear on white cardboard and wait until it dries to evaluate the color.

Paint the ceiling using movements similar to the letter “W”. The next stroke falls on the previous one, covering it by 2-3 centimeters. The layers must be extremely thin. If each layer is applied with different rollers, the dye will apply more evenly.

Cleaning Tools

You can clean the roller by washing it with water and a special fabric softener, or simply with dishwashing detergent. First, the roller is rolled well over the ditch to remove as much paint as possible. Afterwards it is soaked in water with a softener and the paint is washed off under clean water until the fur coat is clean.

You must first dry the fur coat with a towel so that excess water comes out, and only then hang it on the dryer.

You can clean the roller by washing it with water and a special fabric softener, or simply with dishwashing detergent.

Other criteria for choosing a roller

When purchasing rollers, additional criteria are taken into account:

• structure of the surface to be painted;
• width of the working element and length of the handle;
• purpose of the roller (for painting or forming decor).

When choosing, you must take into account the height of the walls to be painted and the presence of a stepladder. In standard apartments, you can use a tool with a telescopic handle, which allows you to reach the top edge of the partitions (room height 2.5-2.7 m)

To paint the lower part of the walls, a roller of typical sizes is sufficient. There are products with replaceable handles (they differ in length and ergonomics).

According to the texture of the ceiling

When processing smooth surfaces, paint consumption is reduced, so a coat with increased absorbent characteristics is not required. Rollers with medium or short pile are suitable for the job.

Additionally, it is necessary to take into account the paint base (for example, medium pile is suitable for water-based materials). For textured surfaces, you will need a coat with a pile at least 20 mm long, which penetrates into uneven areas when you press the tool.

There are special rollers with a lining that ensures uniform contact between the pile and the depressions on the wall surface. The cover does not absorb paint, which reduces the weight of the tool and the amount of splashes during work.

The painter needs to apply even force and roll the roller along the wall in accordance with the chosen painting scheme.

Roller for water-based paint.

By tool size

Depending on the width of the drum, rollers are divided into categories:

• mini, providing painting of a strip 150 mm wide, designed for painting hard-to-reach places;
• medium or midi, which has a drum up to 250 mm wide and up to 90 mm in diameter, is used for processing surfaces with slight relief;
• large or maxi, featuring a larger drum and designed for professional use.

The width determines the speed of work and the ability to quickly access narrow niches. The intensity of paint splashing depends on the diameter of the drum.

As the size increases, the angular velocity decreases, which reduces the lateral spread of enamel. For household use, rollers of the mini and midi series are used. The maxi option is suitable for painting the external walls of residential or office buildings.

Advantages and disadvantages

Pros of painting walls with a roller:

• Speed ​​of work . You can quickly paint large areas of surfaces (how to paint walls quickly and professionally?).
• Ease of use . The tool does not require preparation or maintenance, and there is no need to follow complex rules when painting.
• The handle can be extended . By attaching an extension handle, you can reach high areas of the wall.

Minuses:

• It is impossible to paint corners and other complex reliefs and surfaces.
• The need to select a tool depending on the type of paint used.

Tip
You can use a roller to paint walls in any room: kitchen, living room, bedroom, bathroom or toilet.