Quick kitchen update: how to repaint facades with your own hands

Before you repaint the kitchen facades with your own hands, you need to choose a composition that is well adapted to high temperatures and constant humidity. If the coating cannot be wiped, and if it comes into contact with detergents it becomes unusable, it is better to choose another finish. When cooking, steam containing fat settles on the surface. To remove it, you will need wet cleaning using chemicals. Doors and drawers of a furniture set must be highly resistant to mechanical loads - friction, shock. One of the important properties is the impermeability of the layer protecting the base - plastic, solid wood, chipboard or MDF. Under the influence of constant dampness, the material will begin to rot and collapse. Preliminary preparation and application of the finishing coating can be done at home. This does not require special skills or professional equipment.

Technologies for painting MDF facades

Kitchen furniture with MDF fronts is the most popular today.
This is not only the strength and beauty of the finish, it is primarily the high functionality of the furniture element. It should be noted, and this is confirmed by sales statistics, such kitchen sets are considered very popular. But time passes, the facades fade, fade, get dirty, and so on. Yes, even a banal story - I’m just tired of it. What can be done? Previously, they were changed or a new headset was purchased. Today there is no need to do this; such financial expenses are too expensive. There is a simpler option - painting MDF facades. For this simple operation, colored enamels are used, which can be applied to the surface to be finished – a couple of trifles. But you must first choose the right paint for the kitchen facades.

Types of patination

There are several types of artificial aging of furniture sets:

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• simple. The most accessible method of artificially aging furniture;
• patination with silver or gold. A more complex process, but a much more impressive result;

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• craquelure. The most difficult method, the effect of cracks appearing on the facade.

In the video below you will see the process of patination of MDF facades.

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Paint selection criteria

It should be noted that the modern market is simply overwhelmed with paint and varnish products. But from this whole variety, you need to choose the necessary paint with which you can repaint the doors of the kitchen unit.

Let's start with denial. You should not choose acrylic types. The thing is that acrylic-based varnishes and paints quickly wear out under the negative influence of the aggressive environment in the kitchen. That is, from changes in humidity and temperature. In addition, acrylic surfaces quickly lose their presentable appearance when exposed to cleaning agents.

The ideal option, according to experts, is the paints that are used to update the car. It's all about the properties of this material.

• Car paints easily tolerate temperature changes from too low minus to high plus, and changes in humidity. Even a large volume of water is not scary for them.
• Durability is determined by decades.
• Such a painted surface is not afraid of damage. Of course, we are not talking about impacts and other powerful mechanical loads here.
• A huge variety of design support in terms of colors.

A rich palette of paint shades for MDF

The last criterion makes it possible to paint MDF with your own hands, precisely fitting the finish into the interior design of the kitchen itself. The main thing is to strictly follow all the rules and requirements for shade compatibility.

Types of enamel paints in kitchen painting

The chemical composition of enamel paints, which provides their protective properties, determines their main drawback. Enamel paints are toxic and fire hazard to one degree or another.

The fire hazard of enamels relates more to their liquid state, but even when exposed they burn well. The toxicity of paints determines the place of their application, dividing paints into compositions for interior, exterior or universal use.

Based on their composition, enamel paints are divided into the following types.

Alkyd paints. Refers to paints based on natural components. They create a durable protective, but not elastic, film on a wooden, metal or stone surface. Can be used both outdoors and indoors.

Pentaphthalic paints. This is a type of alkyd paint based on glycerin. These paints are marked with two capital letters PF with numbers. It is worth noting that it is pentaphthalic enamels that have found the greatest application in everyday life.

For example, enamel PF-115 is a pentaphthalic alkyd enamel paint for interior and exterior use. Used for painting wooden surfaces and products, stone walls after plastering, and various metals.

In the kitchen, PF-115 can be used for painting wooden products, windows, baseboards, doors, and less often heating radiators and metal structures and products. Work with this paint with open windows, ventilation is required. The paint has a high degree of protection against precipitation and a wide range of colors.

PF-226 enamel is interesting for the kitchen. It is used for painting floors with enamel. The first number “2” in the marking means that this enamel is intended for interior work and working with it is somewhat easier. The color of this enamel is closer to brown.

Glyphthalic paints. Belongs to the group of alkyd paints. They are marked with two letters “GF” with numbers. They are practically not used in everyday life due to the long drying time (three days) and the insufficiently smooth film.

Oil paints. A type of enamel paint based on natural oils and toxic solvents. It has a pungent odor and long drying time (up to 3 days). The advantages include high adhesion, versatility of application, and the highest water-repellent properties. Previously, they were widely used for painting walls in apartments, including kitchens.

The modern use of MA oil paints in interior decoration is questionable due to the presence of more technologically advanced analogues. However, they can be used for high-strength painting of doors and windows.

Niroenamel. This type of enamel paint has a pungent odor and very fast drying (3-4 hours). The letter field is marked with two letters “NC” and numbers. Designed for painting wood or metal, indoors or outdoors. Apply by roller or spray. They dry quickly, but have a strong toxic odor.

In the kitchen they can be used to create glossy surfaces of doors, windows, and wooden furniture facades.

How to paint MDF

So, let’s move directly to the main goal of our article – painting furniture facades. When carrying out a painting operation with any other surfaces, their preliminary preparation is required. The same applies to MDF facades.

• The doors are removed from the installation site.
• All fittings in the form of handles, inserts and so on are removed.
• If there are decorative elements on the doors in the form of mirrors or metal accessories, then they also need to be removed.
• There is no point in dismantling the hinges; it is better to cover them with construction tape.

Before painting a kitchen unit, meaning its facades, it is necessary to remove old paint or varnish from its surface. This can be done with regular sandpaper or a sander. The second option is faster and better quality. The only thing is you need to know how to use power tools. Here it is important not to squeeze or create uneven pressure on the facade surface, so that dents do not form on it, which will be very noticeable after painting.

Painting MDF furniture facades using a spray gun

So the old trim has been removed. All that remains is to remove dust and degrease the treated surfaces. To remove dust, it is better to use a brush rather than a rag or sponge. Both of these materials are not effective in this matter. And the last stage is primer. To do this, you need to use a primer solution used to coat wooden products. Today, manufacturers offer primers that contain antiseptic components. This option will be the best for a wet kitchen. It should be noted that properly painted kitchen facades involve applying the finishing material to a dry surface. Therefore, it is recommended that after priming, the façade elements should be put aside for a day and let the primer dry one hundred percent.

Attention! You can move away from the dusty work associated with removing old paint or varnish from MDF surfaces. They can be treated with special solvents that easily corrode the paint, but are gentle on the MDF product.

All preparatory work is completed, you can move on to painting the MDF furniture facades. You can apply paint using either a brush or a roller. But it is best if the MDF facades are painted using a spray can or a spray gun. Thus, the paint will lie on the surface evenly with a certain uniform thickness. In this case, paint consumption will be minimal compared to application with a roller or brush.

But this painting method also has its disadvantages.

• Firstly, it has a large spray area. Droplets of paint fly in all directions.
• Secondly, paint dust will begin to pollute nearby objects. This means that this method of applying finishing must be carried out either outdoors or indoors with good ventilation. But it should not be a house or apartment, optimally a garage.
• Thirdly, you will have to take into account safety requirements. That is, protective gloves are put on your hands, goggles on your eyes, and a respirator or gauze bandage on your nose.

Do not forget that if you do not completely paint the kitchen facades yourself, then the unpainted areas will have to be covered with construction tape or cellophane film.

What you will need

What devices, tools and materials will be needed in order to properly paint the kitchen set.

• Sandpaper of medium and fine abrasiveness. This paper is needed to sand and prepare the wood before painting, freeing it from dust, dirt and old coating. Along with sandpaper, you may also need a sanding machine for better processing.
• If there are chips, cracks or deep scratches in the kitchen set, then to disguise them before painting, you will need putty and a small spatula. Select a putty that matches the paint composition.
• Primer for wood. This product will make the surface of the facades smoother and the paint will adhere better.
• Gloves and goggles are needed to keep your hands clean and to keep dust and paint out of your eyes.
• Construction hairdryer. Using this device, you can “blow off” the top coating of chipboard facades, cleaning them for further painting.
• Screwdriver or hand screwdriver.
• A brush for painting hard-to-reach and small parts, and a roller for processing the main body.
• Painting tape - you can use it to cover those surfaces that you do not plan to paint - fittings, handles and glass in doors.
• Glizal or varnish for the final coating of facades.

Process nuances

It should be noted that the MDF facades themselves are only the main one. But their external finishing can be of different materials: wood veneer, plastic and even metal. Everything said above applies to veneered surfaces. However, it should be noted that during long-term use the veneer itself may become unusable. This means that the question of how to properly paint the kitchen facade will have a completely different context.

The experience of craftsmen shows that if the veneer has peeled off, then there is no point in gluing it to MDF. First of all, it's not easy. Secondly, a fairly large amount of work will have to be carried out. Therefore, in order not to replace the facades themselves with new ones, it is better to paint them. Therefore, the work is done this way.

• First, a special liquid is applied to the veneer surface to soften the polish. It will soften the glue under the veneer and the thin layer of wood itself.
• It must be removed with a spatula or any other sharp tool.
• Then you need to remove the adhesive. This can be done with the same grinder.
• Then the MDF is sanded, primed and painted.

If the MDF surface is covered with plastic, then practically no action is performed. You just need to degrease the surface and apply car paint from a can to it.

If the facades are covered with decorative film, then first of all you need to get rid of it. To do this, you can use a small hair dryer. The hot air will cause the film to peel off and bubble. After which you just need to pry it with a sharp tool and tear it off the surface. Next, the glue is removed. It can be removed either with a grinder or with a solvent. After which the MDF is sanded and primed. And in the end, you just need to paint the kitchen facades with your own hands.

There are questions regarding the poor quality of the MDF façade, when, for example, during the process of sanding or removing the adhesive, recesses have formed. The same technology is used here as with any damaged surfaces.

• The primer is being prepared.
• After drying, a layer of acrylic putty is applied.
• After drying, a layer of primer.
• And one more layer of primer solution.

By the way, it is better to apply the putty with a rubber spatula.

What types of furniture plastics are there?

The article would be incomplete if we did not, as usual, conduct a small educational program.

What is used for cladding?

Currently used for cladding:

• homogeneous plastics based on PVC, ABS (and their mixtures)
• laminates of several varieties.

Single layer films

Single-layer films are divided into films with a finish effect, that is, coated with varnish during the production process and without a finish effect.

Sometimes melamine resins are used to impregnate papers in such films, so their common technical name is melamine films

Multilayer plastics

Laminates are divided into low pressure plastics (CPL) and high pressure plastics (HPL). The common technical name for these materials is laminate.

HPL plastics can have a finishing layer of veneer - reconstructed or even natural, varnished.

Homogeneous plastics based on PVC

To clad figured facades using membrane presses, as a rule, homogeneous plastics (since they are thermoplastic) based on PVC are used.

These materials have low heat resistance; during operation, they may shrink at elevated temperatures.

Do-it-yourself painting of kitchen facades

Everyone knows what the process of applying paintwork is. When deciding what paint to paint the facade, you should take into account that for kitchen furniture the main requirement is the choice of a safe and sustainable material. Oddly enough, car paint, the so-called auto enamel, best meets these criteria. Resistant to damage and temperature changes, forming a uniform, fairly thick coating, auto enamel is the best way to cope with this task.

When giving preference to acrylic paints, it should be taken into account that the use of aggressive substances, alkalis and acids can have a detrimental effect on the composition of the paint and contribute to the release of harmful substances into the air and the food being prepared. And every housewife will confirm that these substances are used on the kitchen “battlefield”: vinegar and detergents, accidentally spilled boiling water - all this causes visible and invisible damage and reacts with the painted surface.

The benefits of auto enamel are not limited to chemical neutrality and resistance. A big plus is the huge color palette. The choice of color and brand of paint is a separate topic, here everyone is based on their own preferences and financial capabilities.

Varieties

When looking for paint for children's furniture, you should pay attention to the conditions of use, and not to personal preferences. The basic factor is the type of surface, since metal and wooden furniture have their own separate paints and varnishes

The most popular are acrylic paints, since their composition is environmentally neutral. This allows you to use the paint in any room. After the liquid evaporates, an elastic film forms on the treated surface. The paint contains a polymer that provides high-quality adhesion of the paint and the surface, as well as a fine polyacrylic dye.

Fillers are responsible for the level of gloss and dullness. Since wood requires protection, antibacterial fillers are also added to the paint. There are also additives that affect the thickness and drying time of the paint. The good thing about acrylic paint is that it can be removed before it has completely hardened. How to remove paint? It is best to use warm water and a sponge. Acrylic paints are almost the only material that allows moisture to evaporate, but does not allow it to pass through. It turns out that the surface of the furniture will breathe. It does not matter with what intensity the paint is used, since the color fixation lasts for decades. There is no need to think about how to remove the smell of paint, since acrylic paints practically do not have it. This means that the furniture can be placed in any room, even without ventilation. It is also worth mentioning such types of paint as:

1. Gouache and watercolor - you can use them to paint furniture. They can be used exclusively as material for artistic coloring. For the main background, it is better to use other types of media. The properties of the material include dissolution in water and fading in the sun. Furniture with a printed pattern should be kept away from water sources and sunlight. Cleaning off the paint is quite easy. The advantage can be considered the relatively low price of the material, thanks to which you can often experiment;
2. It is impossible not to mention paints and enamels based on organic solvents - they can be combined into one group. Oil paints are outdated because they do not last very long on the surface. The average period is approximately 3-5 years. But oil paints provide high-quality gloss;
3. Automotive enamel (spray paint) may be suitable for furniture facades. It must be used if the facade is plastic or metal. It is not recommended to use automotive paint on wooden furniture;
4. Paints can also include varnishes and impregnations, as they can change the appearance of an object. Impregnations and tinting additives are used already on the painted surface, when it needs to be given a special look. As for varnishes, they, like paints, can be oil, acrylic, or nitrocellulose. Both impregnations and varnishes can only be used if the furniture is wooden. They penetrate deep into the structure of the tree, protecting wood fibers from pests;
5. Silicone-based water-based paints are odorless and can be used to seal cracks. The coating will last a long time, even if the furniture is placed in a room with a high level of humidity;
6. As for latex-based water-based paint, its properties can be compared to oil paint. But at the same time, it does not have a pungent odor. This paint can only be used in warm rooms, since at low temperatures the coating may begin to crack;
7. Alkyd paints do not react to humidity in any way, and they cost an order of magnitude lower than water-based materials. Such a coating will not have a long service life, since the film will have a thickness of no more than 0.1 mm.

If acrylic paint is not suitable, then you can choose chalk paints. The chalk paint recipe involves using an acrylic or latex mixture - this will act as a base. Plaster or grout for narrow joints can act as a fixative. Water is also added to the mixture. How to make chalk paint? Usually the proportions of water and fixing element are one to one, and paint is added at discretion.

The point of creating chalk paint is that the material is unique in its versatility - chalk paint applies to any surface with the same quality. It can be used for chipboard and any other surface. The paint can be used without prior surface preparation.

Acrylic

Gouache and acrylic

Oily

Enamel for cars Water-based

Latex

Alkyd

Preparatory work

Preparation for painting facades is an equally important and necessary process. To begin with, it is advisable to prepare all the tools and available materials.

Approximate set of painter:

• automobile enamel of a given color or colors (depending on the general idea);
• suitable primer;
• brushes and rollers of various sizes, a paint sprayer (if possible, this will significantly improve the quality of work);
• sandpaper of various grits: for rough sanding 40, for finishing at least 240;
• masking tape;
• available equipment: rags, paint trays and other convenient containers, paper, film or cardboard to protect surfaces;
• goggles, respirator, gloves - don't forget about safety.

Surface decoration

Sometimes you also have to decorate furniture made of chipboard. For example, hand-painted furniture is transformed. Let those who think that he has had enough of painting and is not an artist at all should not rush to be indignant. Today, fortunately, stencils are actively used, which make furniture unique, special, atypical.

Applications and prints on furniture are an interesting solution. You can use the same stencil to make some kind of inscription that is important for the owner or household members.

Interesting idea! If repainting involves a child's desk, there is always the problem of quickly deteriorating the updated look of the furniture. Traces of plasticine, paint, etc. will soon appear on the countertop. You can use a clever decorative technique - make the tabletop in the shape of an artist’s palette. That is, create these paint stains, fingerprints, splashes on purpose. Involve children in this process - they will only be happy. And then paint the top with one layer of white paint so that the table in the form of a palette is not very bright. And finally - protective varnish.

If we are talking about the same desk or, for example, a chest of drawers, you can “get confused” about the interior decor. For example, upholster the inside of the drawers with fabric. The work is painstaking, but the result is delightful. The fabric is chosen at the discretion of the master - it is convenient to work with colorful natural fabrics. Then the table becomes not just retro furniture, but a luxurious antique.

Painting of facades

It is best to apply paint on a flat, clean surface, observing all necessary safety precautions for paint and varnish work:

• using personal protective equipment: gloves, goggles, respirator;
• carrying out work in a well-ventilated area;
• good lighting, comfortable temperature;
• no heating elements or open fire.

We cover up defects and unnecessary holes

Painting with a spray gun will significantly speed up the work and have a beneficial effect on the quality of the applied coating, but it also requires free space and minimal skills.

Painting with a brush and roller is also easy, it can even be done directly in the kitchen, the main thing is to choose a convenient size of the devices and, as they say, “get your hands on it.”

Primer and paint can be applied with a brush

Immediately before painting, the prepared surface is sanded, thoroughly wiped, and degreased. Applying a primer for the desired purpose (for example, for wood, plastic) will also improve the final result. Drying time is a very important point; artificial acceleration using a fan, a hairdryer in cold mode and other tricks, although it will reduce the wait, will have a negative effect on the quality.

Painting facades with a brush

Painting facades with a spray gun

After allowing the surface to dry for a period of time and obtaining perfectly painted parts with the required number of layers of coating, you can dismantle the insulation, install the necessary fittings and secure the updated doors in place.

We fix the facades in place

This is, in fact, the whole process of conventional painting, which in a short time and at minimal cost will completely transform the appearance of the kitchen.

To give additional “special effects” there is a special product - glisal (glaze, glaze).

Special transparent iridescent shades of any range have a longer drying time. The surface can be covered with relief designs using decorative rollers, sponges, and just an ordinary wad of newspaper or cellophane. The unusual texture will remain even after the paint dries.

A good property of glitz is its versatility: if the result obtained does not bring proper satisfaction, with a slight movement of the roller we erase the “art” and start, so to speak, with a clean slate. When the drawing is acceptable, leave it to dry. Applying the varnish a few days after painting (you need to wait about a week for the coating to set) will ensure long-lasting beauty, and the additional “aging” effect will provide interesting accents in the design.

For quick results, there is a large assortment of aerosol cans with similar properties; the main thing is to carefully study the instructions and choose the right product for various surfaces.

The primer is the main character

Wood primer sample

This is not an exaggeration. Correctly selected primer not only provides reliable adhesion to the surface being painted, but also strengthens it, fills minor defects, prevents pile from rising and reduces absorbency, significantly reducing the consumption of the paint composition.

We prime the prepared areas of furniture

The most commonly used are two-component polyurethane and water-dispersed primer compositions. Water-based primers are not recommended to be applied over polyurethane and nitrocellulose primers, and polyester paints and varnishes are not recommended to be applied over them. There are no such restrictions for polyurethane primers. When choosing a primer, it is advisable to consult with a consultant at a hardware store.

Applying primer to the prepared surface

The primer must be applied in a clean, well-ventilated area in several stages. First, you need to prime the ends and relief parts of the elements, and then the entire element.

Applying primer with a pneumatic sprayer

After polymerization of the first layer, the product is cleaned of raised wood fibers and other small defects with an abrasive mesh or sponge with a grain size of 220-240.

Small roughness on the surface of MDF or “wood pile”

How to paint kitchen facades so that they can be painted and not thrown away?

How can you update your kitchen if you don’t have enough finances to purchase a new set? Options: buy new facades, order furniture restoration from the company’s craftsmen, or repaint the furniture a different color yourself. How to paint kitchen facades to avoid bitter disappointments? What is the difficulty of recreating a beautiful coating on your own: high-quality painting of furniture with your own hands is only possible after a thorough, long-term cleaning of the old decorative layer. If the removal of paint and varnish residues is carried out carelessly, the surface of the furniture takes on an unsightly appearance: sagging, streaks, peeling paint and varnish appear on the uneven surface.

Paint has improved the kitchen set

But the beauty of kitchen facades can be ruined not only by insufficient processing. Another mistake is choosing decorative paint for individual items without taking into account the combination with the interior. Imagine what a careless look you will get if you repaint French Provence style furniture, which gives lavender or milky-creamy languor and tenderness, into bright orange or poisonous scarlet shades. Colorful cabinets, decorated with antique vignettes, carved shelves, and gratings will literally hang over you with a stupefying weight. Therefore, before starting work, it is important to calculate all the nuances: the materials from which the kitchen is made, the selection of paints and varnishes, and the determination of the interior style.

Replacing or painting kitchen furniture, what to do?

DIY is one of the fastest growing trends . Renovating old kitchen furniture, or rather painting it, which has already seen its best years, is a positive trend that dates back to the good times when do-it-yourself was at a premium and individual appliances were respected. Better to repair than throw away, refresh rather than replace, right? Moreover, we will always have time to buy a new one, if only we had the money, as they say. And the easiest and most effective way to give your kitchen a neat look is to paint it with high-quality paint. We will discuss how to do this correctly in this article, step by step, in 6 simple steps.

Kitchen furniture wears out the fastest. High intensity of use, exposure to grease, stains, exposure to water vapor and, finally, the risk of damage means that after a few years we may notice more or less serious scratches or abrasions on the fronts of drawers and cabinets. On the other hand, such minor imperfections do not necessarily mean they need to be replaced. Kitchen paint is often a much better (and definitely cheaper!) way to replace it. Simply applying a few coats, replacing handles or countertops can make a big difference in your kitchen design.

If you decide to repaint your kitchen set and decide what color it will be, be prepared for the fact that you will have to change the textiles on the windows and the upholstery material on the upholstered furniture

Features of processing materials for kitchen facades

Most budget furniture sets are made of chipboard, fiberboard, and MDF. Each coating, before painting the furniture, needs preparatory cleaning in different ways. Let's consider the main preprocessing methods.

MDF facades

The covering material for MDF cabinets and countertops is a layer of polished veneer, film, plastic or enamel.

How to remove veneer

• According to the instructions, lubricate the surface with a thick or liquid compound that dissolves the polish.
• After some time, use a spatula to scrape off the softened wet layer in the direction of the wood grain.
• Remove the remaining part of the coating using special iron wool or a grinding machine.
• Clean the surface first with coarse sandpaper, then with fine sandpaper.
• Clean the dust thoroughly.

Why is this necessary?

Painting and repainting furniture is an interesting and inspiring procedure. It’s no wonder that social media accounts dedicated to restoration work attract thousands of followers. People are interested in watching how craftsmen use their own hands to make modern Scandi-style furniture from grandma’s old cupboard. Or how an unpretentious chipboard coffee table can be turned into a fashionable interior accent.

Restoring old furniture is both saving money and a great way to extend the life of a not very fashionable, but strong and reliable design, and a great opportunity to turn something outdated into something current. And if professional restorers have a lot of tools, methods, technologies, home craftsmen can limit themselves to the most accessible ones. Repainting furniture is the main one.

Here are 5 reasons to repaint chipboard furniture.

1. It will merge with the overall ensemble of the interior.
2. It will look modern.
3. The situation will change, and so will the mood of the household.
4. Minor flaws and deformations created by time will be hidden under a layer of paint.
5. This is a great DIY renovation experience that won't hurt anyone. And if in the future you want to save on the services of masters, you can start learning right now. And repainting is an ideal activity for beginners.

Preparation methods: primer and putty

A prerequisite for beautifully painting MDF and chipboard products is to apply layers of primer to improve the adhesion of the compositions, then putty to create a smooth surface without cracks or scratches, and prime again.

The shades of the primer and putty material are selected to match the color of the paint, in order to avoid glimpses of the lower layers and changes in the color scheme.

• a coat of primer for wooden surfaces to reveal scratches and pits,
• acrylic putty,
• primer 2 layers.

After the composition has dried, you can begin the main operation: painting the kitchen facades.

The correct selection of paint composition and the quality of tools are of great importance.

Proper preparatory measures before painting are always necessary

Can PVC doors be varnished?

Yes. Yacht varnish

.
Verified. If you coat it with varnish
, then only acrylic, it will not give any shades.

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Methods for painting facade surfaces: coloring composition and more

Which paint to choose so that the appearance of the products is impeccably even and smooth?

How are furniture facades painted?

You can paint chipboard with brushes or spray guns with oil paints, water-based acrylic paints, alkyd enamels, drying oils, stains, and furniture varnishes. The advantages of water-based compositions are the ability to make adjustments before they dry: change the shade, or dilute a bright color to a delicate shade. But we get a more beautiful surface when using a special aerosol enamel composition.

Painting of MDF facades with plastic is done using colored aerosol enamels for cars. At the same time, painted MDF facades for kitchens are waterproof, resistant to aggressive detergents and high temperatures, and durable. Coating with automotive enamel guarantees an even, sag-free layering.

Tools

Achieving an ideal kitchen surface with painted facades is impossible without the right tools and auxiliaries.

The following items will be required when carrying out this work.

1. The brushes are new, wide and narrow, flat.
2. A roller made of velor or foam rubber.
3. Painting tape.
4. Container for paint.
5. Rubber spatula.
6. Gloves.
7. Soft (lint-free) rags.
8. Acrylic paint, oil paint, or alkyd enamel, varnish.

Enamel and acrylic synthetic composition give a shiny gloss, oil paint and stain create a matte surface. Transparent dyes highlight the beauty of the natural structure of wood.

Learn to use a spray gun - it's not difficult

Technique for continuous painting of furniture

You can repaint chipboard furniture with your own hands using brushes or a roller. Spreading with a roller saves paint and distributes it more evenly. Decorative patterns must be applied with a brush.

To paint chipboard with your own hands, movements on the surface are made in one direction. The final layer is placed along the entire length. Each layer is applied after the first has dried: aqueous composition - after 30 minutes, acrylic - according to the instructions. If it is necessary to differentiate the color or material of the facade, use masking tape. Entrance doors cannot be opened until dry.

Painted MDF for the kitchen is obtained in the following ways: select a dye according to the coating material: for plastic or a wooden surface. When the composition thickens, dilute according to the instructions.

If you paint MDF with a roller or brush, then place the initial layer on the prepared area and dry it thoroughly.

Then apply the following layers one at a time, or alternately, with drying two, if the composition has low hiding power. A brilliant mirror gloss can be achieved using alkyd or acrylic transparent varnish.

The gloss effect adds individuality to the furniture

Decorative processing

Creating a refined, beautiful surface is achieved using additional materials.

1. The lace pattern is obtained using a stencil - lace tulle.
2. The technique of creating a relief surface is made using glissal.
3. Do-it-yourself two- and multi-color painting of kitchen facades is done by delimiting the area of ​​the product with masking tape, or by applying stencils.
4. Gold and silver patterns are drawn out with a thin brush and after applying (drying) a layer of varnish.
5. Artistic 3D painting is carried out according to sketches using an airbrush.
6. Marble surfaces are created by applying cling film; it must be glazed, highlighting the relief structure and drawing veins.
7. The relief graceful structure of the loach can be drawn with a simple comb.
8. If you apply a rough canvas or mesh to the surface, you will get unique facades for a rustic kitchen.
9. The use of bubble wrap allows you to create embossing that imitates alligator skin.

Painted facades for the kitchen can be colored with thin brushes and artistic Gzhel paints, in the Palekh style, to depict picturesque flowers, seascapes, cute faces of cats.

Painting kitchen facades with your own hands is a complex process, but an interesting and creative one. The time spent is more than compensated for by contemplating the open mouths of neighbors and acquaintances who have stopped by to see the light. In addition, how pleasant it is to have tea in a room where the painted facades are reminiscent of the splashing of sea waves on the southern coast, the tropical sultry jungle, or a wonderful forest forest, if you paint the kitchen set yourself. Fantasy is limitless, everyone can choose an element close to their heart. Good luck to you in your pleasant creative endeavors of decorating your home furnishings with your own hands!

Materials and tools

You can update the room by replacing individual modules, installing decorative panels, or gluing surfaces with special materials. However, the least expensive way to decorate a room is to paint the kitchen facades yourself. The task here is to tint the front part of cabinets of different types: hinged, sliding, retractable, folding, rising and falling. After painting kitchen furniture, the facades must have the following properties:

• moisture resistance;
• ease of care;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• preservation of properties over a long period;
• wear resistance.

The shade is selected taking into account the color scheme of the interior. The colors should not be flashy, as over time the facade will cause irritation.

Paint selection

To decorate kitchen furniture, it is recommended to use a composition designed to cover surfaces that will be exposed to external factors and aggressive environments. For this reason, it is better not to opt for acrylic varnishes and paints. Such compositions are not sufficiently resistant to mechanical loads. Acrylic is susceptible to fruit acids, vinegar, and abrasive particles. This means that for the facade it is better to use a composition of this type as a last resort.

Oil paints are not recommended, as they cannot be applied in an even layer. Water-based compositions are also not intended for such work. When choosing a painting method, they take into account not only the appearance of the facade after applying the composition (glossy, matte surface), but also the painting technology. If you follow these criteria, the most suitable option is auto enamel. This composition is characterized by moisture and heat resistance. The coating is quite resistant to mechanical damage and lasts a long time.

It is also recommended to use auto enamels to paint kitchen facades because of the wide selection of shades. The composition is offered in the form of an aerosol. Thanks to this, it is easy to apply, no drips form, and the coating layer is thin. The process of applying paint takes little time, because it dries quickly. Auto enamel is a universal material. It is used for finishing cars, furniture facades, etc. The application method (by spraying) ensures good paint adhesion. Thanks to this, the facade will serve for a long time without loss of properties.

However, the brush and roller method of painting is no less common. The paint layer will be thicker. If the materials are available and it is not possible to purchase aerosol acrylic paint or alkyd enamel (car enamel), you can make do with improvised means. However, it must be taken into account that using a brush and roller it is difficult to obtain a smooth surface without defects.

What materials and tools will be needed

Prepare the workplace. When painting the facade, you need to keep all tools and materials at hand, as the composition dries quickly. It will be useful at work:

• aerosol enamel or paint;
• roller;
• paint container;
• brushes of different widths;
• covering material (newspaper, film);
• sandpaper and tape;
• container with water, detergent and sponges, rags;
• any solvent, it will be needed to degrease the surface;
• primer;
• composition for filling cracks and chips (putty);
• putty knife;
• construction hair dryer;
• stencil - will be needed if you plan to apply a pattern or design to the facade.

The paint can be sprayed using a spray gun. There are two types: electric and pneumatic devices. With their help it is convenient to apply different types of paints and varnishes, including primer. The spray gun can be rented. Work is performed in personal protective equipment: goggles, gloves, mask, hat and closed clothing. You also need to choose sandpaper. It is characterized by varying degrees of granularity, which makes it possible to eliminate larger and smaller defects. Suitable options:

1. P220-280. Using sandpaper, the surfaces are sanded for primer.
2. P300. This material is used to remove shagreen soil.
3. P500. This option is suitable for final sanding before applying paint and varnish to the façade.

Another material used is Scotch-Brite. It is a sanding felt and is also characterized by the degree of grain size. Option P800 is used before applying paint. Scotch Brite type P220-280 is suitable for sanding difficult areas, such as corners, before applying a primer.

When choosing a solvent, take into account the type of facade material. For wood and MDF panels, a product containing an organic solvent is suitable. You need to choose the right primer for wood. The following options are suitable:

• for plastic (also used for wood);
• pore-filling;
• epoxy.

The main task of this composition is to strengthen the adhesion of the coating to the surface of the facade. Epoxy primer is not suitable for use on natural wood. Porosity-filling composition is recommended for finishing coat before painting the facade. To work, you will also need a solvent, through which the paint is brought to the desired consistency. It is better to use universal options: 646, 647. You can also purchase highly specialized compositions, for example, for acrylic car enamels they use R-12.