Ceiling molding is an element of finishing decorative finishing, which is used to enrich the design in the interior of a living space. When decorating ceiling surfaces, moldings made of various materials are used: wood, foam plastic or plaster. The most widespread in construction are moldings made of polyurethane - foamed plastic, the manufacture of which uses a complex technological process. The liquid material is poured into shaped molds and sent for further processing in an oven.
Kinds
There are several classifications of moldings.
More often, users evaluate the external qualities of the material. Some are more beautiful, others do not suit the interior. Some bend, others are solid. Moldings differ in the type of materials from which they are made. Let's look at the main ones.
Tree
Wires can be installed into the wood molding. Production is possible from different types of wood. Some brands offer a modern option - creating blanks from gypsum and applying a composition based on glue and wood shavings to them. Such moldings are cheaper.
The wood is generally durable and can be painted. Such materials are durable, but slightly heavy compared to others.
Wood molding is always handmade. In machine automated production it is difficult to obtain a well-processed coating. This affects the cost - wooden material, although it looks noble, is sometimes unreasonably expensive.
If the wood has not been treated with an antiseptic and a special agent that protects it from moisture, it is better to carry out such work right away. If the humidity in the bedroom is low, then you can leave the wooden covering in its original form.
The tree weighs more, so it can move. To prevent this situation, you can reinforce it with self-tapping screws.
Gypsum
If the material is of high quality, it will last a long time. However, it is not always possible to determine the quality of products by appearance.
Plaster is expensive, weighs a lot, and is not easy to install. Strengthening is also required, however, when introducing fasteners, the structure may crack.
The use of gypsum is justified if there is high humidity in the room and there is a risk of damage.
Polyurethane
Advantages of the material:
- low cost of repairs;
- ease of fixation;
- light weight;
- large selection of colors;
- can be painted and even laminated;
- ease of care;
- The surface is smooth, so it is practically not dirty.
Polyurethane is similar to plaster. This is a durable material, high quality, low cost. The service life is 30 years if the surface is covered with a good finishing layer.
Expanded polystyrene - polystyrene foam
This material has many advantages - it is lightweight, easy to fix, and is not afraid of moisture.
However, when choosing, you should pay attention to the fact that adhesion to heterogeneous structures is not easy to achieve. For example, moldings will not last long on decorative plaster or paint
Expanded polystyrene is fragile, not durable, and easily damaged.
Polystyrene
It lends itself well to painting and applying other compositions. Lightweight, quick to attach. Does a great job creating any designs. This molding can be fixed transversely, securing one element next to another. There can be a lot of finishing options.
The disadvantage is the grainy surface, so the coating quickly becomes dirty and darkens from the constant ingress of dust. There are no defects, chips, or detachments on the cut.
Types of decorative panels
Nowadays, you can choose decorative skirting boards in a variety of configurations and sizes. They can be smooth and patterned, with relief patterns or imitation stucco. This type of finishing is also produced in different materials, it can be:
- wood;
- plaster;
- foam;
- polyurethane.
The last type is the most widespread. Polyurethane, compared to other materials, has many advantages:
- moisture resistant (can be used in the bathroom, swimming pool, etc.);
- tolerates both low and high temperatures;
- retains its original color for many years;
- not deformed.
Polyurethane panels are the best choice for sealing joints between the wall and the ceiling.
Double stretch ceiling
Plastic ceilings in interior design
This definition means two different ways of designing a two-level ceiling structure. In the first case, a conventional two-level structure is created, where the ceiling is stretched at each of the established levels with height differences. Between them are hidden lamps.
Photo of double ceiling
In the second case, a two-layer structure is created, where the canvases are stretched one above the other. Moreover, one of them is perforated, translucent, etc., which creates different visual effects. Stretch fabric installed on top of light sources gives a great design. Combinations of lighting elements are hidden under the translucent ceiling, giving the output, for example, a hidden image of the starry sky.
Moldings in the interior: tips and examples
Molding is universal and can fit into any interior style. Source kvartblog.ru
There are many options for how decorative strips will be placed in the interior of an apartment. Moldings are one of the most affordable and effective finishing methods. Therefore, knowing how to apply them, you can give the walls lightness and completeness.
For the bedroom
Symbiosis of wall inserts and ceiling plinthsSource freelancehack.ru
Decorative moldings on the bedroom walls in photo examples:
Non-binding patternSource confettissimo.com
Even on an empty wall, properly placed decorative molding can attract attention. We focus attention on the doorwaySource www.budsektor.com.ua
We focus attention on the doorwaySource www.budsektor.com.ua
The room can be filled with decorative elements
It is enough to highlight one of them with a different color, and all attention will be devoted to it
The molding repeats the style of the bedroom interior. Source charm-cs.decorexpro.com
The planks do not have to follow a given pattern. They can be used as a classic ceiling plinth.
Zoning one wallSource charm-cs.decorexpro.com
Zoning, performed not in a spatial format, but as a separation of two different wall cladding options. In this case: a combination of wallpaper (top) and decorative plaster (bottom).
Moldings in harmony with furniture (bedside table)Source www.impressiveinteriordesign.com
To create a unified harmony, there is no need to combine the molding and the interior into one whole. Quite subtly, barely noticeable to emphasize this as done in the photo.
Peace and tranquility thanks to moldingsSource cashadvanceamericavatn.org
The bedroom frame should not be bright and catchy. Preference is given to calm, close to neutral tones.
Creating a weightless effectSource blog.postel-deluxe.ru
Making the bedroom more spaciousSource design-homes.ru
Horizontally located moldings on the walls visually expand the small area of the bedroom. The color of the plank is selected in accordance with the surrounding interior. With a symmetrical arrangement, repeating the motifs of the pattern would be a good option.
For the living room
Creating a harmonious space lies through the integration of moldings with the surrounding environment. Let's look at this using examples of a living room interior:
Classicism created from plasterSource www.dianedurocherinteriors.com
Thanks to the height of the ceilings, the full use of vertical molding is played out.
High ceiling means wide moldingSource uk.aviarydecor.com
A wide, massive polyurethane ceiling plinth adds solidity and special charm.
Walls finished with gypsum moldingSource charm-cs.decorexpro.com
All walls of the living room are made in the same context. The rectangular pattern is repeated even behind the cabinet.
Accent on one of the wallsSource www.news-journalonline.com
To make a wall the main element of a room’s interior, just choose an original pattern. You can make it a reality using polyurethane molding.
Moldings painted to match the living room wallsSource www.houzz.com
The owner of this living room decided to break all the rules for using planks and was right. It turned out original and aesthetically pleasing.
Simplicity and perfectionSource www.houzz.es
Moldings frame not only individual decorative elements, but also functional objects. For example, an option for finishing the door of a built-in closet.
We produce an aesthetic effectSource blog.postel-deluxe.ru
- Marble and wooden moldings give the impression of chic and luxury.
- A unique effect from games of shapes (circles, squares, rectangles, curly textures). The completed look of the room is obtained by choosing the right course for the workshops of introducing pilasters, arches, and niches.
Framing the edge of the wallpaperSource vannadecor.ru
Zoning of walls is done through textured or contrasting highlighting of certain sections.
Moldings in the living room interiorSource uk.aviarydecor.com
Moldings appear as an excellent example of harmony against the background of wallpaper, painted walls, MDF panels or decorative plaster. Lightweight planks made of polyurethane or polystyrene fit harmoniously by repainting them in the desired shade.
How to choose molding
Installation of a plasterboard box on the ceiling
To select a suitable ceiling decor for creating the interior of a room, you need to take into account two main criteria - the width of the plinth and the material used in its manufacture. Choosing molding is not difficult. So, if the room has smooth walls, and the owner gives preference to environmentally friendly materials, then it is better to purchase wooden fillets, but if the economic component comes first, then it would be advisable to use polyurethane decorative elements.
As for the size of the finishing material, its width directly depends on the height of the ceilings of the room being repaired. Moreover, the higher the room, the wider the molding. If we touch on the style of decorative plinth, then it all depends on the preferences and imagination of the homeowner.
How to bend foam molding
Now let's talk about how to bend a foam ceiling plinth. In general, only polyurethane plinth is suitable for mounting on curved bases, but in some cases, foam decor can be used instead.
You can bend foam molding in the following ways:
- On the reverse side of the part, carefully cut off the stiffening rib with a stationery knife. After this, the element easily bends to the shape of the surface.
- On the reverse side of the decor, you can make cuts to 1/3 of its thickness, which are located at equal intervals. After this, the rail can be bent. It is important to cut through the part very carefully so as not to affect the front side.
- If the decor is glued to curved walls with a large bending radius, then the strip is simply cut into pieces of short length and glued one by one, precisely and neatly joining the end sections.
On a note! The method of heating the element is not suitable for foam fillets. It is used only when bending polyurethane skirting boards.
To temporarily fix the element to the base, use double-sided adhesive tape. For gluing foam plinths to curved bases, liquid nails, glue without aggressive components and acrylic putty are suitable.
How to choose
The sequence of creating a pattern on a plasterboard ceiling
Let's consider the general rules for choosing moldings for various interiors.
- When choosing molding, take into account the style of the interior.
- The occupancy of the room with furniture and accessories will influence your choice. In order not to overload the interior, give preference to thin and simple-designed skirting boards.
- Massive molding with a large number of decorative details or ornaments is suitable for large apartments, as well as rooms with high ceilings.
- For small apartments, wide skirting boards can be used only if the walls and ceiling in such a room have light shades. For small areas it is worth using smaller elements.
- If the room has low ceilings, then panels, vertical pilasters, fillets and pseudo-panels will help to visually correct this deficiency.
- In bright rooms you can use dark-colored moldings, playing with contrast.
- For wide rooms with low ceilings, trims and panels with a height greater than the width are suitable, which will visually increase the height of these ceilings.
In what interior styles are they used?
The choice of configuration and width of the molding is made taking into account the dimensions and style of the room. In spacious, high rooms, you can use wide planks with an abundance of decor, but in a small, low room they will look ridiculous. Here you can use narrow slats with a minimum of decor.
Rooms decorated in high-tech, loft and modern styles are often decorated with plastic and foam moldings with a smooth and even front side. The surface of the plinth is painted to match the color of the interior. They harmonize well with stretch ceilings and PVC panel coverings.
Wooden and polyurethane fillets emphasize interiors in a classical style, and are also appropriate when decorating a room in Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau, Empire, Art Deco, Rococo and Baroque styles. The listed styles imply the use of an abundance of decor, so the surface of the planks can be decorated with carved relief ornaments and patterns.
How to install structures
Installation of tension fabric with rounded contours is possible only with the participation of specialists. If you can assemble the frame for a multi-level structure yourself, then you can cut the vinyl and solder the profile only using special equipment. And the process of installing canvases requires a certain skill, which is acquired with experience.
Installation of a round stretch ceiling
Depending on the type of structure, a suspended round ceiling is made using one of two technologies: on a wooden frame and in combination with plasterboard.
Wooden frame
For multi-level structures made exclusively of tension fabrics, a wooden frame is installed. The principle is simple:
- A circle is drawn on the base and short bars are attached to it.
- On the perimeter walls, mark the level of the main sheet and install a harpoon profile.
- Then measure the level of understatement of the protruding figure.
- To complete the next step you will need a professional laser level. It is installed so that it shows the level of the lower plane of the protruding figure. To make a step with a smooth bend, take a narrow strip of plywood or veneer. The width of the strip is measured locally with a tape measure. They apply it to the ceiling and look at the mark shown on the ruler by the laser level. Having cut the plywood, it is screwed to the bars.
Wooden frame
Screw the profile to the step and stretch the film.
Combined designs
The options for assembling a frame with a recessed and protruding circle differ in that in the first option, a flexible profile is first mounted on the base, and after that the rest of the frame is assembled. In this case, the long supporting profile at the junction with the niche is trimmed. In the second option, a regular frame is first assembled, the drywall is twisted and a radius protrusion is mounted on top of it. The procedure is as follows:
- In both cases, first mark the ceiling level, taking into account the height of the recessed lamps.
- If the interior is planned so that the circle protrudes, then the first level can be mounted completely on the entire ceiling using standard technology. A guide profile is attached to the wall along the perimeter, a load-bearing profile is inserted into it in increments of 60 cm and drywall is hemmed.
- The frame of the protruding structure is twisted directly through the drywall of the first level.
- To draw a circle, use a cord and a self-tapping screw.
- A flexible profile along the circumference is made by cutting the UD guide profile with metal scissors. A flexible profile is made in a double set - for the top and bottom rows. One such profile is screwed to the ceiling along the contour of the drawn radius. To do this, use long metal screws (35 mm). In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the self-tapping screw fits into the supporting profile of the first level.
- Next, short vertical posts are cut according to the height of the protruding figure. To do this, use a CD profile. The number of racks is calculated from the fact that they are mounted in increments of about 30 cm. The lower flexible profile is screwed to the lower edge of the racks with LN screws. This is how the lower level of the step is formed.
Projecting step
- If a recessed circle is made, then the radius is drawn on the very base.
- For this you will also need a professional level, with which you measure vertical short posts for the side of the niche.
- First, mark the level of the first row on the walls in exactly the same way and attach a guide profile around the perimeter. In this version, the long supporting profile is twisted to the place where the niche will be mounted. After this, the flexible profile is attached, and only then the remaining CD profile is mounted.
Recessed circle
The plasterboard is puttied, painted and then installers are called to install the suspended ceiling.
You can see how professionals stretch the fabric onto a complex frame in the video:
A suspended round ceiling with proportional dimensions and well-chosen material will make the interior of the room beautiful and harmonious.
How to glue moldings to the ceiling: installation process
In order to decorate the ceiling yourself using moldings at home, you need to follow the standard scheme, which has been used by many specialists for a long time (read: “How to decorate a ceiling”).
Preparatory work consists of calculating and purchasing the required number of panels. In order to determine the number of moldings, you need to measure the perimeter of the ceiling surface, and then divide it by the standard length of the molding - 2 m. Also, the calculated number should be rounded, since in this case additional materials will be taken into account, which will be useful when joining corners (read: “Joining the ceiling plinth in the corners”).
Next, you need to decide on the method of attaching the moldings to the surface.
Experts identify two most common methods, depending on the location of attachment:
- On top of the wallpaper. This method is the easiest, because it does not require separately priming and leveling the wall, since everything has already been done when wallpapering.
- Directly on the wall. This option requires more work than the previous one, since in this case it is necessary to prime and level the surface on which the panel will be attached. However, it is believed that this ensures better adhesion and also makes it possible to change the wallpaper without peeling off the molding itself.
Main materials of ceiling plinths
Polystyrene fillets go well with many materials - from plastic to textured putty. It adheres well to construction adhesive and other joining solutions. This material is produced from raw materials by heat treatment
It is possible to obtain a surface of different textures, which is important to consider when choosing ceiling moldings:
- relief with a pattern;
- smooth varnish fillet;
- rough matte.
Polystyrene is slightly more expensive than polystyrene foam, but it does not support combustion
This is important when finishing surfaces where electrical wiring runs and lighting fixtures are installed.
However, at high temperatures in the flame of a fire that spreads from flammable substances, the plinth will still burn.
The soft material easily wrinkles and loses its shape under mechanical stress. If pressure or impacts are possible on the surface, it is better to use a finish made of hard materials. One of the advantages is that foam plastic can be painted.
Polyurethane fillets are flexible and durable, and are considered an ideal material for decorating the junction of walls and ceilings. This property is very valuable when designing rounded surfaces and broken ceiling lines.
Polyurethane is moisture resistant, so it is used in rooms where there are open containers with water. For all its advantages you have to pay dearly. Before gluing the skirting boards to the ceiling, you should stock up on glue for polymers.
This is an environmentally friendly material, without which decoration in the palace, Empire, Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo styles is indispensable. The disadvantage is the fragility of the material; such a baguette is undesirable in subsiding buildings and in areas of seismic activity.
You can connect the molding parts and the molding and attach them to the junction of the ceiling and wall only with gypsum mortar or putty of a thick consistency.
Polyvinyl chloride or PVC fillets are a common finish at the junction of walls and ceilings, an affordable and practical material. Cornices are offered in different color variations, with patterns to suit any interior design.
This is a type of plastic, and the laminated surface imitates any material, including wood or marble. This plastic plinth is easy to attach to the ceiling using special glue. The material is resistant to temperature changes. A baguette secured with screws serves as the basis for fastening the finishing panels.
Wood is rarely used for ceiling moldings, but it looks great. The only drawback is a noticeable joint between the segments due to the difference in wood texture. This is the most expensive finish used for an elite classic interior where expensive materials are used. This type of cornice requires fire protection treatment.
Installation of ceiling moldings
When calculating the required number of skirting boards, measure the perimeter of the room and add a margin of 10% for trimming the ends. You will also need glue for this work. Its composition depends on the material of the plinth and base. Glue containing components that melt the material is not suitable for foam decor.
Skirting boards can be mounted on finished walls and unfinished bases. The second option is advantageous in that you can change the wall decoration and ceiling color without dismantling the moldings. Painting is also done before installing the decor on the ceiling or after its installation. In the latter case, adjacent surfaces are protected from accidental painting with masking tape.
Installation of moldings on the ceiling is carried out in the following sequence:
- The old finish is removed from the base. It is leveled with putty and primed.
- First, we trim the ends of the corner moldings. To do this, we use a miter box, a hacksaw or a stationery knife.
- Glue the corner elements. Apply glue to the ribbed surface from the back side. Liquid nails are suitable for installing moldings made of different materials.
- After completing the corners, we cut the skirting boards into straight sections and glue them to the base. Remove any glue that has entered with a spatula.
- We level the corner and end joints with putty. After it dries, sand the surface in this place with sandpaper.
- We paint the baseboard or open it with varnish.
Advantages
The main advantages of using moldings:
- Ease. Wood weighs more, and all other types of compositions are lightweight. This makes it possible to simplify the installation and delivery of the coating. To fix light elements, it is enough to prepare a simple adhesive composition suitable for molding.
- Strength. This advantage is characteristic of wood and gypsum materials. Foam and polyurethane are fragile. On the other hand, high strength coatings are usually not required in the bedroom
- Easy to install. Installation is limited to taking measurements and marking for installation. When this stage of work is completed, you can begin application. In order for the molding to stick well, it is enough to hold each element pressed against the wall for 1 minute.
- They are not afraid of moisture. Neither type of material absorbs moisture. This advantage is achieved thanks to modern technologies that provide the possibility of high-quality processing and protection.
Moldings are used in different design styles. They are beautiful - this is their most important advantage, for which users buy the material.
Overlay elements must not be painted or damaged. They are processed and covered with film under production conditions. If damaged, part of the film is removed. In this case, some elements can be replaced with others by dismantling the damaged pieces and installing new linings in their place.
Useful tips
- Carefully select the adhesive for the material. Some adhesives contain quite aggressive substances that can damage the decor being glued.
- To help the panel stick better, you can use masking tape. Once the glue has completely dried, the tape can be easily removed.
- You can also use self-tapping screws to press the panel more tightly to the surface. After drying, they can be removed or simply painted over to match.
- When choosing the type of decor, first of all, focus on its compliance with the style of your home.
- Before purchasing, it is good to first look at the types of decorative panels on the Internet. This will help you quickly understand what will suit your interior best.
Ceiling trim with molding
Before proceeding with direct installation, you need to worry about the following tools and materials:
- suitable adhesive composition;
- a device for cutting material at a certain angle,
- paint brush;
- well sharpened knife.
For installation on ceilings and walls, white acrylic-based sealant or construction liquid nails are usually used. According to the advice of experts in the construction industry, it is more advisable to use liquid nails for the simple reason that they set much faster and hold the glued parts more reliably.
Calculation of the amount of material and installation of molding
Initially, it is important to calculate the required amount of material that will be used for repairs. The length of each side of the walls of the room is divided in half, since the standard molding is available in two-meter sizes
The results obtained must be rounded upward. When adjusting fillets in the corner parts of the room, an additional cut will be made, so it is necessary to purchase material with a small margin.
Decorative parts can be attached to walls covered with wallpaper, and the procedure will not cause any particular difficulties, since the surface under the wallpaper is in most cases flat. Installation on unprepared surfaces is also possible, although this makes the process slightly more difficult. To attach the molding to a bare wall and ceiling, it is necessary to pre-treat the surfaces of the latter. In this case, the molding will merge with the wall and ceiling and will look like a common decorative element.
I would like to emphasize that when installing molding, it is very important to join it in the corners with high quality, for which there is a certain technology. Initially, the shape of the cut is noted in the corner, after which, using a construction sawing mechanism (miter box), the edge of the material at the joining point is cut at the required angle
If you are not sure of the correct selection of the corner cut, then it is advisable to create a template from the remnants of the material at the joining site, according to which you can perform the cutting.
After adjusting all the connecting points, you can proceed to directly attaching the decorative elements to the wall and ceiling. Work begins from the corner part of the room, as it is considered the most difficult. Having installed the decorative part in the corner of the ceiling, all other elements around the perimeter of the room are glued by analogy.
To attach elements using liquid nails to a bare wall and ceiling, you must follow a certain sequence of actions:
- at the initial stage, the working surface of the wall and ceiling is processed, which are leveled with putty;
- liquid nails are applied to the pre-fitted material;
- the decorative element is glued to the wall and ceiling, while excess adhesive is removed with a rag;
- When cracks form at the junctions of adjacent elements in the corners, the latter are sealed with putty or sealant.
If, during the process of gluing the material, gaps have formed between the ceiling and the decorative element, then they are processed in the same way as the corners.
Shapovalova Margarita Vasilievna
https://propotolok.guru
Use Cases
Designers often use moldings in interiors to separate wallpaper. In this case, they perform an aesthetic function, help to visually divide the room, and bring different types of wallpaper that do not fit together into a harmonious state. However, this is not the only area of application.
Painted planks are used to delimit wall space or highlight any decorative feature
Moldings can be used not only on walls, but also on ceilings, doors, and windows. In all applications, they perform an important function and help make the design of the room more harmonious.
Moldings complete the image of the arched opening and ultimately make the entire interior more aesthetically pleasing
In addition, they can be used to create a separate composition, which will subsequently become a design element. Let's take a closer look at the decoration options.
Selecting a functional area
To delimit one of the zones of the room, wallpaper with molding is used in the interior. To do this, you need to select wallpaper and matching molding, then make a selection by framing part of the wall.
In today's fashionable combination of paint and wallpaper, moldings are used to differentiate one coating from another
In this way, you can advantageously highlight the dining area in the kitchen-studio, or emphasize the wall above the bed in the bedroom. Moldings are even used in the bathroom, but only certain moisture-resistant types.
If you want to emphasize one of the functional areas by adding a pattern or composition, think over the outline in advance. Apply it to the wall and then glue the molding. And don’t forget that you need to select a product that matches the wallpaper and style of the room.
Use as a frame
In modern design, the use of this type of decoration to create various compositions and frame them is more common.
This year it is popular to bring a piece of art into every room. This is expressed in the abundance of different paintings on the walls. You can find various photographs or reproductions of famous paintings in the kitchen, bedroom, living room and even the bathroom. In this case, moldings will be a great way to frame these pictures. With their help, you can make a regular frame or create a complete composition - it all depends on your imagination.
A wall divided into functional blocks by moldings can distract attention from some interior flaws
In a compact room, thin slats look laconic, and in a spacious room, wider ones look
Lately, handmade crafts have become increasingly popular. Panels of various directions are popular in interior design. It can be decoupage or a collage of photographs. It's all about your skills here. But moldings in this case play an important role. With their help, you can create an ornate frame for pictures, or focus on the location of photographs.
Decorating photos using moldings
You can make a frame for a mirror in the hallway or bathroom. This way you will visually enlarge it and give more comfort to the room. Some models are adapted for communications, so that around the mirror with the help of moldings you can create spotlights and add luxury to the bathroom.
Decor of windows and doors
In this case, the relief elements also perform an important practical function. In the case of a door, they prevent it from touching the wall and thereby damaging the wall surface. In addition, by using moldings to decorate the wall, you don’t have to spend money on expensive doorways and resort to the help of a craftsman.
Typically, door frames are selected based on the color scheme of the panels themselves.
Match the frame to the color of the door, and you will be able to imitate an expensive doorway. But in this case it will be much easier for you to work, and repairs will cost less.
When it comes to windows, white moldings are the most popular. They help to visually enlarge the window and make it more comfortable by framing it. It is applied to the wall around the window in accordance with the instructions.
Snow-white moldings on the windows are a universal option for any interior
Using molding frames you can visually enlarge compact windows
Drywall drywall
Photo of the design of a suspended ceiling made of plasterboard.
This type of two-level suspended ceiling has become widespread and is often found in apartments with European-quality renovation.
Photo of the design of a two-level suspended ceiling made of plasterboard
Whichever type of ceiling is chosen, to install it you will need a whole list of materials and tools, which include:
- Level (an indispensable tool for correct ceiling installation). Thanks to it, you will be able to install the structure and drywall sheets without distortions. There are several varieties of this instrument. Laser or inexpensive water-based ones are often used;
- Hammer (a construction tool used to adjust the ceiling surface for installing profiles);
- Screwdriver (device for tightening screws);
- an ordinary square (a simple tool used for marking and drawing straight lines);
- Screws and self-tapping screws (fasteners for securing profiles);
- suspensions and profiles (frame of the future ceiling);
- Drywall (sheets of material from which the ceiling surface is formed). When installing stretch fabrics in rooms with high humidity, such as a kitchen, you will need moisture-resistant plasterboard sheets. This material is unique because it is easy to install and give any desired shape.
- Hacksaw (tool for shortening profiles). An electric jigsaw is also used, with which the work is faster.
If desired, construction work can be entrusted to professionals, but in this case the cost of European-quality repairs will increase significantly. On the other hand, only masters of their craft will protect you from unintentional errors during installation and guarantee high-quality completion of the assigned tasks.
The process of installing the ceiling itself is complex and requires skill. First of all, using a pencil, the selected design sketch is drawn on paper, after which it is carefully displayed on the surface itself. If difficulties arise at this stage due to the complexity of the sketch, you can use various construction tricks:
- the use of curved blanks cut from plasterboard, on which it is much easier to draw the selected sketch.
- using coordinate centers. Usually these centers mean the corners of the room, however, if the sketch has a lot of curved lines and circles, it is more advisable to fix the fasteners on the ceiling and use it as a coordinate center. In this case, a thread with a pencil is tied to the fastener, with the help of which further marking is carried out.
After marking work is completed along the perimeter of the ceiling, a frame is mounted from a rigid guide profile, into which CD partitions are subsequently installed. This is shown in the photo:
Installation of a drywall guide
After the installation of the frame is completed and the component parts are fixed using fasteners, it is covered with plasterboard, which is subsequently, after installing point light sources, repeatedly puttied and painted.
During installation, the main thing is to provide for the location of electrical wiring, point sources of lighting and ventilation, since dismantling the installed frame is not an easy task and will require the intervention of professionals, thereby causing associated costs for correcting repair errors.
Connecting LED strip
Of course, it is better to carry out European-quality repairs not according to training instructions, but under the supervision of professionals or with their direct participation. And you can monitor their work personally, making, if necessary, suggestions for improving the design of the room.
Ceiling moldings: connecting corners
The most important point when installing ceiling moldings is joining the corners, since it is at this stage that beginners can make many mistakes.
In order for the two panels to dock as required, the basic rules should be followed:
- Using a special tool with slots that determine the correct angle - a miter box - we cut the molding to the required degree. Any knife or standard hacksaw can be used as a cutting tool.
- The molding that joins the first one is also cut at the same angle. The main thing is to observe the grooves, because if the angle does not match, the joint will be uneven, if at all it is possible to connect the two parts to each other.
- Professionals also recommend making a sample from short parts in order not to confuse the grooves and quickly cut the necessary angles.
How to glue ceiling moldings, details in the video:
How to do
Not all options for such decorative lighting can be arranged independently. However, the most popular of them can be assembled with your own hands.
To arrange the simplest version of such lighting, no additional structures are required. It is enough to purchase a regular polystyrene skirting board and install it in the room. LEDs are placed in the gap between the inside of the baseboard and the wall. The only difficulty with this placement is finding a place for the power supply.
The main thing in this arrangement is to choose a sufficiently strong adhesive for the baseboard. It will be attached to the surface on one side only and should be held as tightly as possible.
The second option will require more significant costs and can only be used with matte types of films, since gloss will reflect everything that is underneath. To lay the diodes, a plasterboard niche is used here, which can be assembled even after installing the tension covering. However, it is better to provide such lighting in advance. This will not only make assembly easier, but will also slightly reduce the overall cost.
Installing diodes in a special profile is not as difficult as it might seem at first. Simply, when installing the ceiling there will be several additional operations. You should foresee in advance the place where the power supply and the glow controller, if used, will be installed.
The created visual effect of a ceiling floating in the air with this installation is very strong. The next photo shows such LED lighting for a stretch ceiling installed in a special profile around the perimeter of the room.
The most interesting from the point of view of visual effects will be the option with the placement of LEDs between the stretched fabric and the ceiling. In this option, the strip with LEDs is installed even before the covering is stretched. However, there will be several restrictions.
First of all, not every canvas can transmit light. To create the desired effect, a translucent coating is required. Secondly, the power of the diode strip should be limited to a value at which they do not melt the film when heating up during operation.
Recommendations for installing moldings
To install ceiling moldings you will need the following tools and materials:
- Tape measure, miter box, pencil, ruler;
- Hammer, small nails (decorative), self-tapping screws and drill (if you plan to install wood moldings);
- Fine tooth saw;
- Glue gun, construction glue, stapler;
- Spatula, sponge and soft cloth to remove excess adhesive solution
- Ceiling linings
The main fastener will be an adhesive solution (it is best to plant the tree on self-tapping screws). Step-by-step installation of moldings will look like this:
- Surface preparation: removing “looseness”, covering up defects and irregularities, puttying.
- Marking: instead of a ruler, you can use the ceiling plinth itself, making notches with a pencil on the surface. Moldings are attached directly to the wall using glue or self-tapping screws. If the overlays are wooden, then you will need pre-prepared holes for the screws.
- Cutting moldings according to the markings. In this case, you will need to leave oblique cuts at the edges in order to align the baseboards at the butting corners. A miter box is used to process the edges.
Miter box for trimming corners of ceiling moldings
Gluing overlays. The baseboards begin to be glued from the corners, having first walked over the area with a primer - this increases the adhesion of the surfaces of the side of the baseboards and the wall. After applying the primer to the walls, apply glue to the surface of the moldings, spread it evenly with a spatula and press the baseboard firmly into place for a few seconds.
Tip: in order to spend less effort and time pressing the moldings, they can be temporarily placed on self-tapping screws (after the glue sets on the wall surface, the screws are unscrewed. The exception is wooden overlays, which are immediately placed on the screws without coating with glue).
All joints should be sealed with putty (grout): a thin layer of the mixture is placed under the edges of the molding, then the overlays are pressed down, and the putty protruding from under the overlays is removed with a sponge or soft rag.
After pressing the skirting boards, remove any remaining glue with a sponge. If the glue has dried, it can be cut off with a sharp knife and the surface sanded. Before gluing, all edges of the skirting boards should be wiped with a dry sponge, removing dust particles, and only then apply an excess of adhesive solution.
After installing the moldings, the holes for the temporary screws need to be thoroughly puttyed and painted to match the baseboards.
Properly selected ceiling plinths will help change the interior of the room, giving it a finished look.
Moldings varieties and main advantages
Molding used as a decorative element in a residential area is usually made in the form of long slats in a corner design. In this case, the wide part of the element is glued to the wall surface, and the narrow part to the ceiling surface. There are also decorative elements made in the form of a straight plinth (as in the photo), which are attached to only one surface - the wall. Moreover, thanks to this fastening, the molding adheres more securely to the surface.
The wooden decorative element has its own history, which goes back many decades, but this type of finishing material has also found its consumer niche in the construction market. To make wooden fillets, both cheap and expensive types of wood are used.
I would like to emphasize that installation of wooden molding is possible only on perfectly flat surfaces, and due to the significant weight of the material, self-tapping screws, rather than glue, are used when attaching it.
Fillers made of polymer material are much cheaper than their wooden counterparts and much easier to install. At the same time, due to the ease of processing, they are produced with a variety of patterns and shapes.
However, the most popular are polyurethane fillets, which are suitable for finishing any uneven surfaces, which is achieved by the significant plasticity of the material, thanks to which even with strong bends of the molding it does not break, but takes on the desired shape.
Beautiful moldings on the ceilings in the interior
Scope of application and purpose of the molding
Externally, decorative ceiling moldings made of polyurethane are similar to gypsum stucco, but their performance is much better than that of their gypsum counterpart. Ceilings decorated with moldings, photos of which can be seen below, are easy to maintain.
Today, the construction market offers a wide range of molding varieties that can satisfy even the most sophisticated consumers. The main criterion when choosing this decorative material is one simple rule - the molding should emphasize the general style of the room being renovated. In the case of a classic style, it is advisable to use moldings with simple elegant lines, and vice versa, if the interior contains ethnic notes, then it is better to use ornamental elements.
Modern molding can be used as various finishing elements in renovation:
- as a plinth;
- as platbands;
- as elements of furniture decor;
- in the design of wall and ceiling surfaces.
Like no other decorative material, molding is suitable for hiding the joints of the ceiling and wall surfaces, while giving the design of the room an original and finished look, emphasizing the overall style of the renovation.
Quite often, the use of moldings allows you to combine several different finishing materials in one interior. So, for example, when combining walls covered with wallpaper and a stretch ceiling or decorative plaster and tiles.
Device options
The main advantage of installing such decorative light is that it can be installed at minimal cost and, in some cases, even after installing the coating itself. To do this, you don’t need to radically redo anything - just assemble another level from plasterboard or simply install a decorative plinth, behind which the lighting elements are installed.
There is another, more complex installation method. It involves the use of a special fastening profile, which allows you to install light strips in the space between the wall and the stretched film. With this installation, the structure does not touch the walls and the feeling that it is simply floating in the air is further enhanced.
To arrange additional light in this way, you will need to plan it even before the ceiling is ordered, since you will need to use a non-standard profile. The cost naturally increases, but the resulting effect is worth all the money spent. The photo below shows what suspended ceilings look like with such lighting around the perimeter.
Exactly the same planning will require the installation of diodes between the canvas and the ceiling. With this installation option, they will not be visible from the outside until they are turned on. The method is very beautiful and effective, however, it is not possible in all cases.
Using molding in the interior
What types of moldings can be found on the construction goods market, and what is their purpose:
Decorative moldings on the walls in the interior photo
- To separate two types of wallpaper. Here we can call it a decorative plinth; it is placed between the floor and the wall; fillet and baguette - for corners between walls; The ceiling plinth is placed end-to-end between the ceiling and the wall.
- For framing. There are decorative trims in this group - they frame window frames or doorways; frames are a fairly common type for decorating mirrors or paintings; tiles - decoration for fireplaces and stoves;
- Pilasters are used to cross walls, and borders are used for ceilings;
- Relief. Moldings, designed to give walls or ceilings relief and volume, are placed on a large area of the surface and are called panels, or “medallions”.
The goals pursued by the use of this decorative element can be very diverse - from covering any defects to creating a visual illusion (expanding, narrowing the space, zoning, and so on). Since we are interested in wallpaper moldings, let’s look at their features.
As a rule, with the help of moldings, wallpapers made of different materials or from the same material, but different colors or textures, are separated. The modern buyer can be offered wallpaper companions that perfectly match each other in color and texture and save their owner from the need to conduct a long search for suitable options.
Decorative moldings in the interior photo
Another reason to purchase moldings is a studio apartment, where you simply need to divide a small space into zones: kitchens, bedrooms, hallways, etc.
Molding configuration
Most often, decorating walls with moldings is used in the reconstruction of ancient interiors.
Below is an example of the use of moldings in a Victorian interior.
Wall moldings for Victorian interiors
The multifaceted use of moldings (for ceiling medallions, in wall bas-reliefs) is typical for classical designs and neoclassicism. Figured bas-reliefs and complex configurations are perfectly highlighted by the built-in ceiling lighting.
In modern interior styles, complex forms of moldings are used more restrainedly. The shapes of the frieze are simplified, acquiring simple geometric shapes.
This photo shows that a simple form of molding is used to separate the walls and ceiling, made in the same color.
The neutral color of the walls harmonizes with the wicker furniture.
The color division of surfaces can organically blend into the color scheme chosen by the designer.
The pastel pinkish color of the ceiling molding with a simple profile matches the tones of the headboard, floor lamp, and soft pouf.
A more complex form of molding extending onto the kitchen ceiling is needed to visually reduce a large area of the room.
The high height of this hall forces architects to use all techniques to visually reduce it.
Ceiling, middle moldings in the interior of the living room with a sharp white color divide the high painted walls into unequal parts. The monotony of large walls is broken by the absence of molding on the pediment of the fireplace and the stepped structure of the ceiling frieze.
The opposite effect of using contrasting moldings is also possible.
In this interior, light molding expands the ceiling area, and the visual contrast with dark walls enlarges the small living room.
Design of ceilings with moldings: photo
In the simplest case, finishing the corners can be built on the basis of a classic smooth ceiling border with a linear edging. Moldings of this design go well with floor borders, white lining of doors and interior passages.
The simplest solution for tension decor
“Carved” decor for drywall
A good example of matching ceiling and floor finishes
Polyurethane moldings always surprise with their quality and exquisite surface pattern
How to decorate a wall and ceiling with moldings
What are moldings and what are they like?
Depending on the installation location, moldings can be ceiling, wall, or corner. Corner ones are usually placed at the junction of the wall and ceiling. Moldings are made from:
- Foam plastic. The cheapest. They have a slightly loose surface, so they are only suitable for puttying and painting. Attached to a flat wall using glue.
Where can they be used?
Moldings in the interior are used in the following cases:
At the intersection of different materials
If the tiles do not lie up to the ceiling, the transition can be made using molding
The transition from one material to another is best accomplished using molding
If you are decorating the transition between plastic panels and a painted/bleached wall, you can use a plastic plinth. Wooden panels or MDF panels are best joined to walls using wooden moldings.
The same technique works very well when you have to combine two colors or two textures. Moldings are used to separate and harmonize joints. This can be an accent wall, which is very fashionable now.
You can separate material of a different color using moldings
Ceiling moldings
Modern style also goes well with moldings
In addition, several decorative fragments can be located on the ceiling. For example, several moldings of different widths, but with a similar decor and profile. They can be placed at a distance from each other. Often, decorative fragments in the form of curls, corners curved in the other direction, half-arcs and other similar decorations are used in the corners. They also put decorative ceiling rosettes under the central chandelier in classical interiors.
This type of ceiling moldings is suitable for almost any interior. If desired, decorative strips can be highlighted in color. This option is good for classic interiors. A way to make the ceiling beautiful. Another of the variations. If you make suspended or suspended ceilings, the transition is also finished with the help of moldings. Options for decorating the ceiling with moldings. Moldings in interior: on the ceiling One of the simplest options for decorating the wall/ceiling junction using corner molding made of polyurethane A small decorative element in the corner You can join several decorative strips or place them at a certain distance The ceiling does not always have to be white
But not only in the corner or near it can ceiling moldings be mounted. With their help you can create a unique ornament on the ceiling. Geometrically correct figures are created using polyurethane or gypsum planks. Using flexible molding you can create smooth lines.
A coffered ceiling can hide beams, pipes and other unsightly elements
Recently, in most cases, polyurethane moldings are used in the interior. They are durable, easy to install, and not too expensive. All this makes them very popular.
Moldings on the walls
Pictures framed from moldings
Frames made from moldings can also be filled with other finishing material. Previously, tapestries, brocade and other expensive fabrics were inserted into such frames. Today, they are increasingly using a different type of decorative putty, wallpaper, or simply a different shade of paint.
Inside the molding frame is a different color
Slats over the door
Using wall moldings, you can visually make the ceilings higher. To do this, strips are installed at a certain interval. You can use them not only to make frames. These are decorative strips and are not too difficult to create patterns with.
Molding patterns on walls
Moldings in the interior: photos, ideas
When decorating rooms with moldings, it is necessary to take into account not only the geometry of the room, but also the design style of the furniture. Decorative strips should have common features with the design of other interior items. Then the design will be consistent and harmonious.
You can insert beautiful wallpaper into molding frames
With the right approach, and in a modern style, moldings, and even patterned elements, are not superfluous
In a long and narrow hallway, frames visually expand the space
So that the wall is not empty
It's hard to think of another way to decorate
Wall moldings in the form of frames
The style of moldings should be consistent with the style of furniture design
Doors and wall decorations in one format
Modern classic
There doesn't always have to be a lot of them
For spacious and bright rooms
In bedrooms, you should be careful with moldings
Installation of polyurethane cornices and moldings - step-by-step instructions
Polyurethane stucco molding is a modern material that is not inferior in beauty to traditional plaster stucco decoration. But at the same time, polyurethane cornices and moldings are more affordable, lightweight, moisture-resistant and durable. This material should not be confused with polystyrene foam or polystyrene. Polyurethane stucco molding is distinguished from these analogues by its beauty, similar to the aesthetics of gypsum stucco molding, durability, heat resistance and environmental friendliness.
The most common decorative elements made of polyurethane in interior design are cornices (ceiling plinths) and moldings. Among them there are flexible models for curved surfaces. If desired, you can paint it in the desired color.
In our instructions we will tell you how to install polyurethane cornices and moldings.
Preparatory work
Tools for installation work
Installation methods
You can install polyurethane stucco decor in the following ways:
for glue - two types of glue are used: mounting (for fastening to walls and ceilings), joining (for gluing products together)
for glue and screws.
You will need the following tools:
For additional fastening with self-tapping screws:
Step-by-step instructions for installing polyurethane cornices and moldings
When installing ceiling skirting boards:
1. Mark lines for connecting parts at an angle of 45° in the corners of the room.
- For accurate markings, place the ceiling cornices at the mounting location in the corner and trace the top and bottom, then measure the corner as shown in the photographs.
- Mark the cutting line by joining the top and bottom intersection points of the cornice with the line.
- Using a miter box and a hacksaw, cut the corners on the pieces that will be joined at the corner.
- Connect the elements, checking accuracy.
2. Apply mounting adhesive to the side surfaces of the stucco element in an even layer.
3. Place the product in the desired installation location and secure it temporarily from below with finishing nails.
4. Apply a generous amount of joint adhesive to the end of the molding or cornice.
5. Take the second decorative element with a cut corner and applied mounting adhesive and attach it, aligning the two products and making sure that the joint is tight and that the joining adhesive shows through.
6. The emerging assembly adhesive can be removed with a damp sponge, and the joining adhesive can be removed with a spatula as it emerges.
7. After gluing all the decorative elements and joining them, leave for 24 hours for the glue to dry. Then remove the temporary nails.
8. Cut off any excess joint adhesive with a knife and sand it with sandpaper.
9. If gaps have formed somewhere in the joints, fill them with a special sealant.
Self-tapping screws are used to increase the reliability of fastening when installing cornices for hidden lighting, decor around doorways, fireplaces, etc. In this case, the following are added to the installation steps:
1. Use 3-4 self-tapping screws per 2 m.
2. Polyurethane stucco molding can be drilled; holes are made at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other.
3. Self-tapping screws are screwed in, and their installation sites are puttied.
After removing the dried glue, the products can be painted.
Installation of cornices and moldings made of polyurethane is quite labor-intensive. Sometimes the cost of this service exceeds the price of the products themselves. Due to the nature of production, two cornices or moldings from the same batch may differ in width or height. In this case, they have to be trimmed.
Our recommendations and installation instructions with photos will help you do the installation yourself, saving a lot of money.
How is it different from usual?
You cannot glue anything to a thin fabric. Therefore, the plinth for a stretch ceiling should be quite light, because it will only be attached to the wall.
It is also worth paying attention to the shape. It should be such that the wider part is adjacent to the wall. This way the fixation will be more reliable.
One more nuance needs to be taken into account; many people confuse a regular baseboard with a camouflage insert. And these are two completely different things.
Regular moldings can be used with any ceiling, and inserts can only be used with a tension ceiling. They have a special T-shape to be inserted into the profile groove on which the blade is held.
Types of ceiling moldings
If the ceiling is decorated with molding, then it is important to consider the material from which the decor is made.
Ceiling fillets are made from the following materials:
- Gypsum stucco molding is an invariable attribute of rooms decorated in a classical style.
- The foam decorative element is the most popular.
- Wooden moldings are the most beautiful and expensive.
- Polyurethane decor accurately imitates gypsum stucco and has many advantages.
- Plastic skirting boards are used in combination with PVC ceiling panels.
All moldings are divided into rigid and flexible. The latter can safely be considered polyurethane strips, which bend easily due to the elasticity of the material. In addition to them, special cords and PVC inserts can be called flexible, which are used to decorate the gap that remains in the place where the baguette is installed when installing a stretch ceiling.
The price of gypsum skirting boards, just like slats made of expensive wood, is quite high. This is due to complex manufacturing technology. This massive, heavy decor requires careful handling due to its fragility and reliable fastening to the base using dowels, screws and glue. Today, gypsum moldings are rarely used. They are more often found in buildings of past times, for example, in Stalin buildings.
Polyurethane
For the manufacture of these slats, flexible polymer material is used. The surface of this decor cannot be distinguished from plaster stucco or carved wooden planks.
Among the advantages of polyurethane skirting boards are the following:
- If necessary, the decorative element can be bent to the shape of the surface and mounted on arched ceilings, columns and curved walls.
- The surface of polyurethane molding can be painted with interior paints. The plinth is easy to care for, it can be washed and used in a damp room.
- Reliable protection against mechanical damage is provided by the flexibility and strength of the material.
- Polyurethane decor is ideal for installation on uneven walls, because it completely eliminates the possibility of gaps appearing between the plank and the base.
Polyurethane elements have their disadvantages. Due to their significant weight, they are glued only to bases without finishing or with securely attached cladding. Special glue is used for fixation. If we compare the cost of this decor with the price of foam skirting boards, then the price of polyurethane slats is much higher.
Plastic
If the ceiling is hemmed with PVC panels, then the junction of the wall and ceiling surfaces must be decorated with a plastic plinth. In the cross-section of the plinth there is a special groove into which the polyvinyl chloride panel is inserted, so this element performs two functions at once:
- decorates the junction of two surfaces;
- serves as a starting strip for ceiling panels.
The front surface of the plastic molding is often smooth with several longitudinal relief lines. Elements with a relief pattern are very difficult to find on sale.
On a note! There are plastic slats with a special groove into which hidden LED strip lighting is placed.
Advantages of PVC fillets:
- allowed to be used indoors with high humidity;
- low cost is the main advantage;
- light weight and easy installation;
- can be mounted on bases made of different materials;
- the material can withstand temperature fluctuations;
- The decor is available in different colors.
The disadvantage of plastic slats is their fire hazard. Plastic supports combustion, melts and drips in a fire, and produces toxic, acrid smoke. The surface cannot be painted, so it is difficult to accurately match the color of the baseboard to the tone of the walls and ceiling. The material is quite fragile, so you need to cut it very carefully.
Foam
Foam plastic decor is most often used because it has many advantages:
- The main reason for its popularity is its reasonable price.
- Since the decorative element made of this material is very light, it can be glued to any base, even to a loose finish. Skirting boards can be combined with stretch ceilings.
- A wide range of shapes, sizes and surface decorative options are available for sale.
- Since the decor is often produced in white, it is painted, which allows you to match the color to the overall color of the room and the finish of other surfaces.
- Polystyrene foam does not rot, does not deteriorate from mold, and is not afraid of insects and rodents. The surface is easy to maintain.
- The decor is easily cut and glued to the base, which allows you to do it yourself.
The main disadvantage of polystyrene foam is its low strength. The decor can be damaged by careless movement during the installation process, but during operation there is no threat to it, because the molding is located high under the ceiling. In addition, polystyrene foam is a flammable material and emits harmful compounds during combustion.
Wooden
The most beautiful and expensive wood ceiling moldings. They emphasize the sophistication of the interior and the status of the owners. In terms of price, decor varies significantly; you can purchase budget options made from inexpensive coniferous wood or the most expensive planks made from valuable wood.
The main disadvantages of wood moldings are as follows:
- Installation of heavy skirting boards on the ceiling is carried out using special glue and wooden wedges, which are installed on the base. The decor is attached to these wedges using nails without heads or screwed with self-tapping screws with a head depth of 1 mm.
- Cutting ends in corners requires high precision and accuracy. If the corners in the room are not equal to 90 degrees, then the ends will have to be adjusted manually with a file. Errors in work will result in financial losses and damaged plans.
- The base for fastening wooden planks needs to be leveled. Otherwise, unattractive gaps between the decor and the base will be visible.
Advice! To avoid buying expensive solid wood slats, you can purchase veneer slats. They accurately imitate moldings made from solid wood, but are much cheaper.
Advantages and disadvantages
Decorative floor plinth made of polyurethane
These decorative products are often called polyurethane stucco molding due to their external similarity to gypsum materials, in contrast to which moldings have less weight and greater strength. A polyurethane part can be smooth, textured, embossed, straight or angular.
Polyurethane skirting board with smooth surface
Under high pressure, the polymer mass is injected into the mold, resulting in a decorative element with a dense structure and deep relief. The finished product can be sawed without damaging its integrity; a nail can be driven into it and glued to any surface.
Modern interior
Among the advantages of decorative polyurethane products, the following qualities can be noted:
- The products are light in weight, so they do not put a load on the structures to which they are attached. This allows them to be used to decorate walls and suspended ceilings made of plasterboard;
Ceiling molding can be painted the same color as the walls
- The length of some products can exceed 2 meters, but due to the high strength of the material, such parts do not bend or break;
- The price for this type of decor is much lower than for stucco molding made of plaster or overlays made of natural wood;
Border for suspended ceilings
- Due to the high elasticity of the material and the ability to retain its shape, it is possible to produce furniture overlays of various configurations and arched platbands;
- During the manufacturing process, you can give parts the texture of any artificial or natural material;
Decorating the ceiling structure with moldings
- Moldings are easy to install and do not require special construction skills, so all work on fastening products can be done with your own hands, using glue, plaster, putty or liquid nails;
- To give decorative elements any shade, you can use a water-based topcoat;
Lighting in a ceiling structure decorated with moldings
- Polyurethane is a moisture-resistant and bioindependent material, so products made from it can be used for decorating rooms with high humidity;
- In classic interiors, moldings can be successfully decorated using foil to give them a shade of gold, bronze or silver;
Ceiling molding with imitation natural wood
- Polyurethane molding has a long service life, during which it does not lose its technical and aesthetic qualities - it will not turn yellow or crack over time;
Stretch multi-level ceiling, decorated with moldings with an elegant pattern
- Imitation of natural wood allows you to create “wooden” decor in the form of platbands, cornices and baguettes, which will not rot or dry out over time.
The ceiling design in the living room is divided into segments
Among the disadvantages of polyurethane moldings, the following can be noted:
- The material is flammable and easily ignites when exposed to open fire;
- When ignited, polyurethane releases toxic substances that are dangerous to humans;
- Polyurethane has a grayish tint, so it is painted with yellow acrylic paint so that it does not stand out against the background of the white ceiling;
- When the temperature rises, polyurethane deforms, so before installing the product, it is necessary to keep it in the room where it will be located for some time.
Areas of application in design
Having figured out what exactly ceiling moldings are, information about their use will be useful:
- Polyurethane fillets look ideal in rooms decorated with clapboard made of the same material. Thanks to its design, the product can serve as a profile into which the lining is inserted.
- Foam inserts are appropriate in any style using false ceilings and suspended structures. The decor is selected depending on the color scheme of the style. In addition, plastic is easy to paint, which adds to its advantages.
- Wooden moldings are classic elements. Inserts frame ceilings made of wood, but fillets on decorated suspended structures will look good. Another area of application is floor framing. This identity of top and bottom brings together interior solutions and becomes the highlight of the style.
- Expanded polystyrene will be appropriate for finishing coatings made of plastic and gypsum. For example, in a bathroom where the ceiling is decorated with PVC panels or in a living room with plaster stucco. The advantage of polystyrene foam fillets is their versatility. They fit perfectly on glue or uncured plaster, and this gives wide design possibilities. For example, you can “continue” the ceiling into the wall by placing a white polystyrene foam patterned fillet on the plaster in the area where the two planes meet. If desired, the lamella can be gilded or coated with a different color.
One cannot help but mention the gypsum version. Such moldings can be seen in museums and ancient chambers. Made by the hands of craftsmen, the planks repeat patterns, have a rich texture and serve as a true decoration of the joint area. On sale you can find both simple plaster moldings starting at $8 and handmade masterpieces starting at $20-25. But considerable weight, installation difficulties and maintenance requirements detract from the popularity of the product. But a gypsum fillet can become not only an option for decorating a joint, but also play the role of an independent artistic element.