Executive chair: structure and characteristic features of the models. Rules of care. Photo.

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When arranging premises for management staff, higher quality and functional furniture is used. It is designed to emphasize the success of the enterprise and the status of the owner of the office. And besides, provide comfortable working conditions and give relaxation in moments of rest. First of all, all of the above applies to the chair.

Content

• What types of office chairs and chairs are there?
• Choosing an office chair based on characteristics
• How to choose office chairs
• What is the difference between a gaming chair and an office chair?
• We draw conclusions: how to choose office chairs and chairs

Prolonged sedentary work often leads to increased fatigue, poor posture, back pain and swelling of the legs. As a result, chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system and cardiovascular system may develop. This problem affects not only office workers, but also those who spend a significant part of their time at the computer at home.

The cause of such problems can be an incorrectly selected chair, which keeps muscles and joints tense, preventing you from relaxing, and this leads not only to deterioration of health, but also reduces performance. In this article we will talk about what you need to consider when choosing armchairs and chairs for the office.

Empire style armchair

Do you want to give your workplace some originality? What to do if you allow yourself to indulge in the charm of antique furniture, armchairs and chairs in the Empire style?

• After all, the largest catalog of antique furniture with unique shapes is offered for sale by professional antique dealers.
• Whether it's an Empire swan neck gondola chair or a completely different design, you'll find a style that goes hand in hand with your home decor.

However, Shepherd's board pairs beautifully with a classic design next to an Empire style chair and other fine antique furniture.

What types of office chairs and chairs are there?

Considering the location and purpose, several target groups of chairs and chairs are distinguished: for managers, office workers, visitors, children and gamers.

Executive chair

– This is most often an oversized model with a high, comfortable backrest and an adjustable headrest. The armrests should be wide and ergonomic, the upholstery should be soft but durable, made of natural or high-quality eco-leather, in strict colors – brown or black. A swivel seat on a stand with five legs and casters allows the person sitting in the chair to turn around to face the interlocutor or move along the table while dealing with work issues.

Chairs for office employees

are designed in the same way: they allow you to work comfortably throughout the day, but, as a rule, the models are somewhat more modest in finish, size and functionality. A back without a headrest is usually at shoulder height, and there may be no armrests at all. The material chosen is inexpensive artificial leather or durable furniture fabrics.

For visitors

select armchairs or chairs of simple design, most often without armrests. This type of furniture does not need a swivel seat and casters for movement, so ordinary legs or curved runners often act as support. This type of chair is not used for long work, but allows you to sit down only briefly while waiting in line or to communicate with office employees. The requirements for them are low, and functionality is limited. The seats of chairs for visitors are most often hard, made of plastic, or with soft upholstery made of textile materials or artificial leather.

Baby chair

The child needs to be able to feel comfortable at the desk. In most cases, children's models are similar in design to office chairs, but with smaller dimensions. If the purchase is intended for long-term use, then it is necessary that the seat is adjustable in height and the backrest is adjustable in depth.

For gamers

They produce special gaming chairs. Gaming chairs have a cross with casters and a swivel seat with armrests, a comfortable high back, but the colors are mostly bright and energetic: red, blue, turquoise, lemon. Gaming chairs are characterized by good stability and more precise adjustment to the owner’s requirements: the height and width of the armrests, the depth of the seat, and the backrest angle.

Accessories for executive chairs

In order for the furniture to last a long time and in the event of an accidental breakdown to be quickly restored, you need to know what spare parts may be needed. The executive chair for the office consists of the following fittings:

• cross bases for wheels;
• swing mechanism;
• rollers;
• pneumatic cartridge;
• permanent contact;
• swing mechanism;
• armrests;
• permanent contact casing;
• lumbar support;
• footrests.

Choosing an office chair based on characteristics

When choosing an office chair, several basic parameters are taken into account: body material, back and seat upholstery, presence of armrests and headrest, seat lift mechanism and others. These factors affect not only the comfortable use and appearance of the furniture, but also the final cost of the product.

Upholstery

Various materials are used for upholstery of chairs: textiles, genuine or artificial leather, eco-leather, elastic mesh or plastic.

• Fabric upholstery is a practical, durable and inexpensive material. Due to the fact that textiles absorb moisture and odors, when choosing this type of upholstery, you should give preference to breathable fabrics with good hygroscopicity.
• Genuine leather is a presentable, wear-resistant and durable, but expensive material. In addition, natural leather requires periodic care to maintain its appearance and elasticity. But we must not forget that in a hot room a leather chair will be uncomfortable, and fabric upholstery will be much more comfortable.
• Faux leather is an inexpensive upholstery made from PVC that imitates natural material. Much cheaper than leather, easy to care for, but short-lived.
• Eco-leather is a modern material made on the basis of “breathable” polyurethane. The characteristics are practically no different from genuine leather, but noticeably cheaper.
• Mesh is a popular type of upholstery made from durable elastic threads. Well ventilated, does not accumulate debris and dust. It looks stylish in any room and is inexpensive. The mesh backrest is often combined with a textile seat.
• Plastic is an inexpensive and practical material, but it is tough and will inevitably develop scratches and defects over time.

Chair back and seat

• A comfortable work chair should have a high back, curved in the shape of the letter S, which follows the contours of the back. The orthopedic backrests are slightly concave at the point of contact with the lumbar region to minimize stress on the lower back.
• The tilt and resistance of the chair back can be adjusted manually or automatically. It is good if the back fits tightly to the user's back. The elasticity of the back should be such that it bows slightly under the weight of a person.
• Depth adjustment. This function makes it possible to increase or decrease the size of the seat depending on the physical characteristics of the owner. It is optimal if there is a free distance of approximately a palm's width from the edge of the seat to the bend of the knee. This allows you to normalize blood circulation in the vessels of the legs, preventing compression of the veins and arteries.
• Reverse (negative) slope. A useful feature for those who often sit leaning towards the table, write, draw or work at the keyboard. Tilt of the backrest forward prevents unnecessary pressure on the inner thighs and pinching of the leg muscles.

Armrests and headrests

The presence of armrests is desirable for long-term sedentary work, because they allow you to correctly position your hands on the table. It is recommended that your forearms, wrists and hands be in line with the tabletop. The correct height of the armrests will help avoid a common problem for many office workers - “tunnel syndrome”, in which the nerves and tendons of the wrists are pinched. Most chairs have armrests in a fixed position, so to be able to adjust their width and height correctly, choose a model with adjustable armrests.

In chairs for children, the presence of armrests is not recommended, because the child will lean on one arm and sit in a bent state, which will have a bad effect on posture and can lead to curvature of the spine.

Headrests do not play a special role in the ergonomics of an office chair. This is rather an indicator of the prestige and status of the owner, which is why they are often installed in expensive models for executives or gaming models.

Mechanisms and wheels

Office chair height adjustment.

The easiest way is using a rotary control. The second, more popular option is a pneumatic lever (gas lift), which makes it possible to change the height of the seat with one movement of the hand. There can be one or two levers: for raising and lowering the chair.

Rocking mechanism.

This function will allow you to freely lean back and, swaying rhythmically, calm down and take a little break from work. The support of a chair with a swing mechanism should be as stable and durable as possible.

Cross.

Office chairs are equipped with stands with five-beam crosses, which are made of metal, plastic or wood. Despite the fact that plastic crosspieces are cheaper, they can also withstand quite a large load, but over time they develop scratches that cannot be eliminated. The same thing happens with wooden legs with intensive use, although they look the most presentable. The most durable, strong and practical crosspieces are made of metal.

Wheels.

Rollers rotating in two degrees of freedom are fixed at the ends of the legs. The rollers are selected taking into account the floor covering in the office. For hard surfaces such as tiles, porcelain tiles, laminate or parquet, choose chairs with elastic, quiet wheels. For a soft surface, such as carpet, on the contrary, hard plastic rollers are needed for better movement over the surface.

Comfort (seat softness)

Plastic seats are given an anatomical shape that follows the curves of the human body to compensate for the hardness of the material. Upholstered chairs are filled with elastic materials, usually polyurethane foam (polymer foam). Polyurethane foam is a wear-resistant material that provides a sitting person with high comfort.

Napoleonic style chair

An armchair in the Empire style of the last century is a symbol of nobility and class. Indeed, installing a wooden Napoleon style chair with a swan collar in your office or living room can add a unique chic touch to the interior of the room.

On the modern market you can buy a chair in the Empire style, so popular in the Napoleonic era. There is nothing stopping you from covering it with other coatings to suit your taste or changing the shade of the wood. The same goes for all other furniture in the Empire style.

The Empire Chair often has the following characteristics:

1. Mahogany structure;
2. Swan armrests;
3. Velvet or satin fabrics;
4. Sculptures of swans, dolphins and eagles.

How to choose office chairs

What we pay attention to:

• Frame. Must be strong enough to easily support the weight of a visitor of any size and serve for a long time regardless of the intensity of use. Chairs with a wooden frame are most often designed for a load of up to 100 kg; they fit perfectly into a business office environment, but are not strong enough. Models with a metal frame are better suited for the office.
• Upholstery. The material is chosen taking into account how intensively the chair will be used. If a large number of people come to the office, then it is necessary to select materials that are wear-resistant and resistant to mechanical damage. Durable but affordable furniture fabric or mesh is ideal. Chairs upholstered in genuine leather or eco-leather look more solid, but will not last long with frequent use, and in the hot season or in stuffy rooms it will not be very comfortable to sit on a leather chair.

Color selection

A high-tech office chair should not only have certain functionality, but also fit into the overall design of the room. The most ideal addition to a study room decorated in a classic style would be an elegant armchair painted in traditional colors.

For commercial premises decorated in a modern style, laconic armchairs with monochrome textile upholstery are more suitable. The uniqueness and non-standard nature of the decor will be emphasized by spectacular fabric chairs or office furniture with mesh upholstery.

There are differences in models designed for male and female leaders. In this case, male bosses, as a rule, give preference to large, massive chairs decorated with black or brown leather; the decoration contains elements made from natural wood.

Female managers have a more refined taste and choose not only leather products, but also chairs decorated with bright fabric upholstery. Manufacturers use chrome-plated metal to make the cross.

What is the difference between a gaming chair and an office chair?

Recently, “gaming” chairs have been in great demand; although they practically do not differ in appearance from ordinary office ones, they have their own characteristics.

The frames of gaming chairs are made of all-metal pipes, so such chairs are heavier and much stronger than office chairs: some models can withstand loads of up to 200-250 kg. All other parts and mechanisms also have a high level of reliability. The filler is most often foamed polyurethane, which is attached to the frame with elastic straps. This design provides greater durability and strength.

The gaming chair's crosspiece is also reinforced and guarantees maximum stability while the structure moves across the floor. The rollers are rubber-coated, so they do not make noise and provide reliable grip on the floor surface.

The chair itself is made in a bucket shape, almost completely imitating the seat of a racing car, and anatomically supports not only the back of the gamer from the back, but also on the sides with special side protrusions. Gaming models are designed for gamers who can play for several hours at a time, so they must maintain correct posture during long games on the computer and not put strain on the spine. The chair supports any movement of the player: forward, backward, sideways, measured swaying.

Everything in a gaming chair can be adjusted: the back, seat and armrests. Moreover, for some models, the angle of the backrest can be changed with great accuracy from 90 to 180 degrees, depending on what the gamer is doing - playing, watching a movie or just relaxing. The adjustment is made using a special lever with one movement of the hand.

The armrests of the gaming chair have a non-slip rubber-like coating and can be adjusted in width, length, height and angle.

The seated lower back is supported by a special elastic cushion in the form of a curved pad, which relieves muscle tension from the back during long battles and does not interfere with normal blood circulation. A height-adjustable headrest is designed to support the head and neck.

Any of the unclaimed elements of the chair configuration can be easily removed at the required time.

Features of the mechanism

Models of modern chairs have a wide selection of shapes, sizes, colors, but despite this, several types of modern mechanisms can be distinguished that are present in most models of office furniture.

The synchronous mechanism is considered the most high-tech at the moment. The device allows you to automatically change the angle of the backrest simultaneously with the adjustment of the seat, all this occurs under the influence of the user’s weight. The mechanism is installed on expensive ergonomic models.

Thanks to the centered rocking mechanism for the chairs, any office worker will be able to fix the backrest in the most comfortable position. The action of the mechanism is more like a rocking chair. This design helps the manager and his subordinates, with one easy movement, to slightly relieve the load on the spine and reduce the load on the internal organs.

We draw conclusions: how to choose office chairs and chairs

For the manager

A manager needs to choose an office chair that is not only convenient and comfortable, but also presentable and made of high-quality materials. This will emphasize the status of the leader. The best option would be a leather chair with a metal frame and a high, ergonomic back, on which you can fully recline if desired. The maximum number of elements should be adjusted.

For staff

For a large office, it is worth buying medium-priced soft chairs with fabric upholstery. The ability to adjust the backrest tilt and seat height will be an undeniable advantage for the comfort and efficiency of workers. Wheels are chosen depending on the floor covering in the office: for a hard surface you need elastic and quiet ones, for a soft surface you need hard plastic ones.

For a small team, you can purchase chairs upholstered in leather or eco-leather.

For visitors

For clients, comfortable office chairs with a reliable metal frame and durable fabric upholstery designed for intensive use are sufficient. It will be comfortable to sit on such chairs for a short time.

Executive chair - characteristic features of the models

The executive chair is easy to recognize by a number of characteristic features.

• Impressive dimensions.
• Metal frame with a large margin of safety.
• Reinforced elements for height adjustment.
• Wide armrests that can be adjusted.
• Availability of multifunctional mechanisms for adjustment and swinging.
• Anatomical shape of the seat and back. The latter is equipped with a headrest and a special cushion in the lumbar region.
• Expensive and high-quality materials for exterior finishing.
• Calm colors, laconic design.

A fairly significant price tag will confirm that it belongs to this category.

Eco leather

Much lower cost than a chair made of genuine leather, excellent presentability, and almost perfect copying of the structure of a natural analogue are the main advantages of eco-leather. The wear resistance and durability of this material surpasses natural leather. The polyurethane coating of eco-leather has a porous structure, which, combined with the use of cotton in this material, makes it as hygroscopic as possible. The material “breathes”! The air circulation rate of eco-leather is higher than that of natural leather, so this solution will be very beneficial even in areas with a hot climate. And in terms of tactile sensations, this is a very good upholstery material, environmentally friendly and pleasant to the touch. One of the significant disadvantages of eco-leather is the ability to change shade over time under the influence of sunlight. First of all, it is necessary to emphasize that here we are talking about high-quality eco-leather, and are not talking about artificial leather. Some popular models of eco-leather chairs: ACTRekEV, ACVRRHC, AC9110RV.

Textile

This is one of the most affordable solutions, and there are a great variety of fabric types. It should be noted that natural fabrics are much more expensive than synthetic ones, although they have a whole range of advantages. However, even the latter today deserve a good rating, having a coating that is more resistant to fading in the sun. Any stain can be easily removed from the surface of such fabrics using modern stain removers. The inclusion of protective coatings in the fabric significantly improves its mechanical characteristics, improving, for example, moisture-proof properties, wear resistance, abrasion, fire resistance, ability to withstand the effects of ultraviolet radiation, etc.

The most common types of fabrics used for upholstery are:

Microfiber is a velvety fabric resembling suede, characterized by increased mechanical strength, easy to care for, resistant to peeling, hygroscopic and does not absorb dirt and water. An example of a chair made using microfiber: AC434NT.

TW series fabric is a rather complex composite fabric, including various non-woven and woven components. Characterized by excellent aesthetic properties and good breathability. Examples of the most popular inexpensive models of chairs made of TW fabric: AC450NT, AC380T, AC685TKZTW

JP series fabrics are a completely synthetic material with excellent wear resistance, an unusual texture (“ribbed”) and very dense. Some examples of chairs: AS9801T, AS279T, AS279KT.

Louis XV style

Furniture made in the style of the Sun King continues to be in great demand throughout the world. By choosing the Louis XV style you can get original and elegant office furniture.

Featuring a stylish backrest and floral mahogany fabric, the seating is ideal for adding coziness to the entire space. At the same time, the business principle in its interior will not suffer at all.

A Louis style chair is distinguished by several characteristic features:

• Curved solid wood frame;
• Two armrests;
• Bent file;
• Curly legs ending in snails
• Flower carving on frame

The Louis XV model has a curved frame, while the Louis XVI model has simpler and more straightforward shapes. It is also characterized by thin, pointed and grooved legs.

Characteristics

Furniture selection experts highlight the following main characteristics of office chairs:

• maximum level of load capacity;
• high-quality upholstery and support materials;
• the presence of a good headrest;
• presence of stable armrests.

Great attention must be paid to the upholstery material. As a rule, artificial or natural leather and high-quality textiles are used. It is important to remember that at high temperatures, sitting on leather chairs all day is not so comfortable, so textiles win in this regard. However, caring for it is much more difficult.

Comfort

A soft seat is responsible for comfort when choosing an office chair. It is worth noting that all models of chairs are hard, medium and soft, so if you need to choose furniture for office and work, it is better to buy the latter. Soft chairs with elastic foam will make working conditions much better, as the rating of computer chairs . It is also important to note that the ideal office chair should be adjustable, have a comfortable seat edge shape and a negative recline angle.