Finishing the second floor in a private house + photo

Two-story houses are not only practical, but also beautiful. When choosing the method and materials for finishing the second floor, you should familiarize yourself with some advice from professional builders. The architecture of the attic can amaze the imagination with its non-standard and originality.

Before decorating the attic of a private house, you need to get acquainted with the features of facing work. Photos of the decoration of the second floor in a private house will help you choose a more suitable room design.

Preliminary work

During preliminary work, before finishing the attic, low walls are built along the edges of the room. At the same time, installing ceiling windows is a fairly practical solution.

The attic is a full-fledged living space, so for the comfort of living in it it is necessary to carry out insulation. Finishing will make the premises more comfortable. With a complete renovation and finishing of the attic space, the owners of the house receive additional living space.

During finishing work, it is important to adhere to the following principles:

Stingrays must be protected as much as possible from wind and precipitation. It is necessary that they withstand serious temperature changes.
Thermal insulation of the roof is carried out both indoors and outdoors. This increases the protection of premises from freezing and drafts.
To insulate the attic, in addition to the insulation material, it is necessary to prepare sheets of plasterboard. Cement particle boards are suitable for finishing.
The insulation pie includes a vapor barrier and a windproof layer.

Elements of the rafter system can become a decorative decoration for the attic space.

Layout of a two-story house with a garage and veranda

A two-story cottage with a built-in garage and a comfortable veranda is a popular solution for a modern person. It is distinguished by an attractive appearance, a balanced set of technologies used, as well as a convenient and functional layout of the premises. The presence of a terrace in the layout of a two-story house significantly increases the usable area of the building. A garage equipped with a separate entrance to the living quarters will show its advantages during the off-season.

More than 100 m2

House plan with a garage and a veranda of more than 100 m2 Source aiamaja24.ee

Project of the first floor of a house with a garage and veranda. Area more than 100 m2 Source m.domain.com.au

Project of a second floor house with a garage and a veranda. Area more than 100 m2 Source www.domofond.ru

Total area: 131.4 m2.
Living area: 104.5 m2.
Ground floor area: 54.5 m2.
Second floor area: 50.0 m2.
House dimensions: 13.44*8.94 m.
Ground floor: no.
Garage: 20.8 m2.
Garage type: 1 passenger car.

The kitchen is interestingly presented, partially closed and separated from the main living area. The partition between them performs a double function, forming a dining and food preparation area. There is a fireplace near the outer wall, filling the room with living light and warmth on cold winter evenings. An additional storage room in the garage reduces the load on wardrobes and closets; tools and gardening equipment can be stored there. Continuing the line of the load-bearing wall of the house, this practical room increases the area of the second floor veranda to almost 40 m2.

The sleeping area is traditionally located on top. 3 isolated rooms: 2 children's, 1 adult with access to the terrace and dressing room.

More than 150 m2

House plan with garage and veranda of more than 150 m2 Source m.domain.com.au

Project of the first floor of a house with a garage and veranda. Area more than 150 m2 Source www.pinterest.com

Project of a second floor house with a garage and a veranda. Area more than 150 m2 Source m.domain.com.au

Total area: 162.5 m2.
Living area: 137 m2.
Ground floor area: 68.2 m2.
Second floor area: 68.8 m2.
House dimensions: 12.48*11.58 m.
Ground floor: no.
Garage: 19.1 m2.
Garage type: for 1 car.

The design of this cottage is distinguished by the severity of its façade lines. Geometric and proportional shapes create a harmonious silhouette. A feature of the house is a covered balcony on the second floor and a large veranda.

The first floor is used as a day area: a spacious, cozy and bright living room with an area of 42.7 m2, combined with a dining room, kitchen and reception area. Although all this is concentrated in one room, thanks to competent, rational zoning, it looks impressive. The functionality of the room does not suffer at all. Access to the garage directly from the house allows you to maintain constant cleanliness and order in almost all technical rooms.

The layout of the second floor consists of three bedrooms, a dressing room and a bathroom.

Floor finishing

To properly finish the floor of the second floor of a wooden house, you should create a layer of sound insulation inside the ceiling. For this purpose, you can use any soundproofing material. Insulation such as mineral wool copes with this task quite well. It is laid between the floor beams. Before laying the insulation on the beams, it is necessary to spread the film. You can lay mineral wool 5-10 cm thick. Expanded clay, as well as granulated penoizol, are excellent for insulation.

Advice! To soundproof walls during finishing, you should not choose foam plastic. It has a low level of sound absorption. At the same time, small rodents love it.

Finished floors are laid on top of the beams. When the beams are located less than 40 cm from each other, plywood sheets can be laid on them. If there is a large distance between the beams, boards are first mounted on them. They must have a thickness of at least 3.5 cm. The main condition is to maintain the shape of the boards when walking. The floor should not bend under the weight of a person’s body. Plywood sheets can then be laid on these boards.

Features of the layout of a two-story house: what to consider

Construction of a country cottage is a responsible task that not everyone is able to undertake. There are a large number of nuances, failure to comply with which will lead to unpleasant consequences. These little things are especially important for those who are planning to build a dream home with their own hands.

Layout of a two-story cottage Source Layout of a two-story cottage

Finish floor covering

A variety of materials can be used for finishing the floor in the attic. Their choice depends on the chosen style of the room and the characteristics of its use. Quite often, carpet, linoleum, and laminate are chosen to cover the floor in the attic. If you are installing a bathroom on the second floor, you will need to lay ceramic tiles.

To install parquet, you must first lay the underlay on the floor. This will ensure the necessary shock absorption and sound insulation of the floor. To lay the tiles, you will need to create a cement screed. It must be reinforced.

What could he be like?

Design: Proektor bureau

Design: Mikhail and Nikolai Zhilin

Interior finishing options

When creating living quarters in the attic, it is necessary not only to finish, but also to insulate the walls that are formed by the roof of the house. To do this, mineral wool or penoplex is installed between the rafter legs. On the roof side, the insulation is covered with a waterproofing layer, and on the room side - with a vapor barrier.

Before finishing, the rafter legs are covered with plywood. It is important to properly secure the vapor barrier film. To do this, you should carefully study the instructions for finishing the room using a vapor barrier.

As a result of this work, the roof slopes will be well insulated. Finishing of the attic can be carried out after the roof construction is completed. With this solution, the insulation material is hemmed from the side of the room. Gable walls are insulated in the same way.

Risks

If you decide to build one and are wondering how to build a second floor in a private house, then you should assess the risks. First of all, this concerns the technical inspection of the building.

There are a number of organizations that can provide these services. Pay attention to the license and corresponding certificate, which allows the company to carry out this type of activity.

With this procedure you will be aware of:

about the technical condition of not only the foundation, but also the walls and attic;
about ways to further strengthen the structure;
you will be aware of the need to use a hardness reserve. You may need to strengthen the structure.

After this, you will receive an inspection report, a conclusion regarding technical characteristics, and a passport. You will be provided with verification calculations and recommendations for use and reconstruction. If there are certain defects, you will be given recommendations to eliminate them.

Important! When choosing a good company, an expert will calculate the cost of the add-on. His recommendations will help you make a high-quality extension.

Finishing the attic with plasterboard

Plasterboard sheets have many advantages. When using this material, home owners are in the black. This is due to the ease of installation of the material, ease of processing, the possibility of insulating walls and wide scope for design solutions.

Thanks to the use of drywall, you can create niches, arches and columns. The technology for installing such material in the attic is quite simple. Simple alignment of walls and ceilings is another advantage of using plasterboard sheets.

Plasterboard slabs must be fastened to the frame using a screwdriver. Before finishing, the sheets are pre-cut into elements of the required dimensions. To obtain smooth edges, trim them with a plane. Drywall sheets must be firmly fixed with screws. The step between the fastening elements should be 20-25 cm. When finishing a door or window, fastening is also carried out along the perimeter of the opening. If the sheathing is single-layer, the screw must be screwed in 1 cm. For double sheathing, it should be mounted 3.5 cm.

Important! It is better to leave a gap of 5 mm between the edges of the plasterboard sheets during finishing. This is necessary to compensate for roof swings. Subsequently, they must be puttied and sealed with reinforcing tape.

As you can see, finishing the attic with plasterboard is quite simple. Numerous videos will help you understand the finishing technology in more detail. Further decoration of the room can be completely different. You can wallpaper or lay tiles on drywall.

Design of the second floor in a private house: what zones can be organized?

Bedrooms

Design: Nadine Bogatenkova

Children's

Design: Inna Zavyalova

Design: Anna Agapova, Oleg Klodt

Design: Masha Kunyakina

Guest rooms

Design: Nina Birkadze, Diana Kostochka

Design: Alexandra Afanasyeva

Recreation areas

Design: AB Architects

Design: Studio SJull

Design: AB Architects

Household block

Finishing walls and ceilings

Eurolining has gained wide popularity when finishing attics. The use of this material has not lost its relevance for many years. Eurolining is practical and durable, and also looks beautiful. Cladding attic rooms with wood is a rather interesting option.

Installation of this material will not be difficult. You just need to secure the boards with their ends facing each other. They are hemmed directly to the rafters. Eurolining is fixed directly to the walls. In this case, there is no need to create a frame.

When using wood when finishing the attic, the room can be decorated in different ways:

To make the interior more impressive, you can paint the boards in dark tones mixed with light ones. This will highlight the decorative cladding in the interior of the room.
When using a block house, the room can be successfully divided into different zones. Elements of the system that are visible can be selected in such a way that they contrast with the walls. Quite often, stain is used to color them.
Wallpaper with silk-screen printing on the entire wall is suitable for such rooms. Such decoration should be framed with molding.
Furniture made in an antique style looks quite impressive when decorating walls with this material.

Advice! If the interior lacks original solutions, it can be revived with the help of decorative stone. They should decorate a small section of the wall.

Application

The second floor, made in the form of an attic, is used as a living room. This choice is often explained by the spaciousness and good lighting of the room.

You can also make a bedroom. In this case, there should be light shades to visually refresh the room. Therefore, the finishing of the second floor of a private house is often done using wood or lining.

Another interesting option is setting up a home theater. For an appropriate atmosphere, natural materials are used. Wood enhances the beauty of the room. Armchairs, pillows, and bags that are bright in color will add warmth and homeliness to the overall atmosphere.

For additional visual expansion of space and a feeling of freedom, mirrors are used. When decorating, also pay attention to warm, light shades.

Features of arranging a bathroom on the second floor

There is one main rule that is valid for all houses, not just wooden ones: the bathroom on the second floor should be located strictly above the bathroom on the first. In the same way as risers are installed in apartment buildings. And in no case should the toilet and bath be located above the living room, nursery or kitchen.

The second point, which applies specifically to wooden houses: wood really does not like moisture. The exception is larch, but a house built entirely from larch is rare. And other rocks swell from water, begin to rot, turn into dust, and no antiseptics or other treatments will help. Therefore, when designing and arranging a bathroom , it is necessary to exclude any contact of wood with water.