How much material is needed to reupholster a sofa?

Strange as it may seem, the most important part of the work when reupholstering a sofa or chair is marking . It is necessary to mark the fabric as accurately as possible so that there is not only enough for the covering, but even with the slightest mistakes the material does not suddenly run out, that is, you need to take it with a reserve. Very often, when reupholstering furniture, beginners make the most basic mistake at this stage – on the markings.

To avoid this trouble, you need to treat calculations with the utmost care and rigor. It will be very unpleasant when, having bought material in a store, it suddenly turns out that there is not enough of it to completely reupholster the furniture. Especially if it is not possible to purchase the missing material, for financial or any other reasons.

Necessary tools for reupholstery

In order to sew a cover, you should prepare everything you need:

A piece of fabric from which the rough cover will be sewn;
Beautiful fabric for sewing the cover itself;
Lightning;
Centimeter to measure material;
Pencil and chalk;
Eye pin;
Needles, threads, cord for kata;
Furniture staples;
Sewing machine.

To more accurately calculate the size of the fabric, you need to measure the width and length of the furniture. If you do the calculations roughly, it should look something like this: 2 lengths plus two of its widths. Without some experience it is impossible to make more accurate calculations. It is better to measure all parts and areas several times. Each part is measured separately.

Reupholstering of upholstered furniture includes replacing the filling, replacing damaged parts and mechanisms, and repairing the frame. The easiest way is to leave the frame from the previous furniture and sew covers on it, replace the sagging filling.

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of fabric. If you have pets at home, we strongly recommend that you pay attention to the section Anti-vandal fabrics ; this section presents fabrics with a high wear cycle , more than 40,000 cycles according to the Martindale test.

Anti-vandal fabrics are designed for increased use at home.

Fabrics marked Anti-claw are fabrics that are resistant to the claws of pets.

Remember!

Giving new life to old furniture is much cheaper than buying new furniture.

How to choose the right upholstery fabric?

We advise you to choose a high fabric density of 350 g/m²; this density is suitable for heavy-duty furniture in public places. Generally, high density fabrics are of higher quality.

If the restored furniture is to be placed in a children's room, it is necessary to use only natural, hypoallergenic materials that are easy to clean. We monitor the quality of the fabric we offer; all fabrics in our store are hypoallergenic and also have a certificate of conformity.

For living room furniture, we recommend choosing fabrics that are easy to care for and durable. Suitable for you: flock, chenille, jacquard, tapestry, velor, artificial leather, microfiber.

Upholstered furniture on which people sleep should be upholstered in wear-resistant fabric with natural threads. Jacquard, chenille, tapestry, velor, microfiber meet these requirements.

How to calculate the required amount of fabric?

For an approximate calculation, multiply the sum of the length and width of a piece of furniture by 2. So, for a sofa with dimensions of 1.6 × 2 m you will need more than 7 linear meters of fabric.

This drawing will also help you determine the approximate yardage of upholstery fabric:

So, for a chair you will need from 2.7 m (for the simplest) to 7.5 m (for a chair-bed) or 8.2 m (for a chair with a pouf). For chairs you need 2–3 m of fabric, for poufs 2–5 m. For a sofa you will have to purchase from 2.7 m (compact simple) to 31 m (double corner).

For a more accurate calculation of furniture fabric, take measurements of all parts of the furniture: seats, backs, armrests, pillows. Then schematically transfer the details onto paper and indicate the dimensions. In this case, in the figure, the vertical elements should be positioned vertically, and the horizontal elements horizontally. Be sure to add 3-4 cm for bends, seams and new filler.

The width of the future cut will be equal to the maximum value of the obtained horizontal dimensions. And the length will come from the sum of the lengths of the vertical dimensions of all parts. For every 5 m of fabric, it is recommended to add another meter for edging, matching the pattern, and so on.

In addition to upholstery fabric, you will need filler that will increase the durability of the furniture. For example, foam rubber sheets with a thickness of at least 4 cm and a density of 30 kg/m³. To prevent the filler from coming into contact with the spring block, felt is used. It is also better to replace it with a new one.

Normal calculation method

It is not difficult to calculate the amount of upholstery material for a chair or sofa. First, you need to remove the old upholstery from the furniture, arm yourself with a tape measure, and measure all the details. If they are of irregular shape, their overall dimensions should be determined in the widest and longest parts. Then you need to add up all the vertical dimensions of the parts and add 20% to them (allowances, pattern alignment). This is how the required amount of tissue is calculated (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

in centimeters (length).
The width of the tissue (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
is determined by the widest part.
Typically, upholstery materials have a width of 130-150 cm. To understand how much fabric (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
is needed for pillows, you need to measure their length, height, add these values and multiply the sum by two.
To the acquired result, another 5 cm should be added for allowances. It is even more difficult to calculate the required amount of tissue (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
if you do not remove the old upholstery. In this case, calculations are only approximate; one should proceed from the double length of the sofa (chair) and its double width.

Approximate amount of upholstery for various items

All given data are approximate, calculated taking into account the width of a single-color cut of 140 cm.

Sofas

We determine how much fabric is needed for sofas of various models.

To upholster a standard “book,” measure the back and seat. Let's say their sizes are 40x190 cm and 60x190 cm, respectively. It will take another 5 cm for the hems.

The overall width is measured as follows: (back height + seat height) + (hem × 4). Convert to a digital value: (40 + 60) + (5 × 4) = 120 cm.

Total length: sofa length + (fold × 2). Convert into numbers: 190 + (5 × 2) = 200 cm.

Total: 2 m - that’s how much fabric is needed for a sofa book. A Eurobook with covered soft side walls takes two meters more.

Normal values

For the most experienced furniture maker, it’s quite fleeting to look at a chair or sofa to tell how much fabric there is (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

it will come in handy for upholstery - naturally, imprecisely, with extras.
For example, to upholster an ordinary chair with a hard back you will need about one and a half to two meters of fabric (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
.
A chair with a soft back will take 2-3 meters, a chair with small armrests will take at least 5 meters. A comfortable chair with a high back, wide armrests, double cushions on the seat and small legs can be updated using 7-8 meters of fabric (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
. To cover a regular pouf, 2.5 meters of upholstery material is enough. Upholstering a sofa with armrests will take from 10 to 17 meters of upholstery material. The length of a piece of furniture should be multiplied by 5 (a sofa with legs, without additional pillows) or by 6 (there are additional parts, many pillows, short legs).

How can you decorate a kitchen corner?

Regardless of what material was originally used to upholster the kitchen corner, you can use any suitable fabric for upholstery. This will allow you not only to update the interior, but also to use more wear-resistant material. The choice today is simply gorgeous - from tapestry and jacquard to genuine leather.

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When is it better to buy more tissue (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)?

In some situations, it is better to take tissue (a medical system of cells and intercellular substance, united by a common origin, structure and functions)
with a large supply. For example, this should be done in the following cases:
A fabric is used (a medical system of cells and intercellular substance, united by a common origin, structure and functions)
with a pattern that requires adjustment;
There is no pattern, you have to adjust a piece of fabric on the spot (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
to fit the product;
The seat, back and armrests are extremely thick;
The sofa (chair) has a complex shape.

In any case, it is better to purchase an extra meter of tissue (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

rather than face a lack of it. These excesses can be used for sewing pillows or for minor upholstery repairs in the future.

Individual cutting of different fabrics

1. The first thing you should start with when calculating material consumption is to decide on the texture of the tissue (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

and her drawing. There are several rules when working with modern materials:

• When cutting pile fabrics, you need to make sure that on all the furniture the pile looks in one direction, because along the pile and against the fabric (a medical system of cells and intercellular substance, united by a common origin, structure and functions)

has different colors. This imposes certain restrictions on the placement of patterns. The use of such materials does not increase material consumption significantly - approximately 10-15%

• Materials with a directional pattern should also be cut in one direction.

• Large pattern on the tissue (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

, as a rule, is placed in the center of the furniture. To combine ornaments, it is necessary to create quite huge cuts, which increases the consumption of material, sometimes quite significantly. Therefore, if there is a need to create furniture upholstery with minimal material consumption, then try to avoid choosing material with a large pattern, because its overconsumption can reach up to 30%.

• Combining materials also increases material consumption by approximately 15-20%. But this is an approximate value - it all depends on how the patterns are placed.

• Leatherettes have a more economical cutting. Because almost always there is no directional pattern on the material and there is no need to select the direction of the pile. The pattern pieces can be placed in any direction.

Calculation of fabric for upholstery of a chair - standard values and 4 calculation rules

Worn chair upholstery can be replaced, but before doing this you need to know the material consumption.

Greetings, my dear readers.

It often happens that you get bored with the design of the room. Or it simply requires urgent repairs. The easiest way to update the decor in a room is to change the upholstery of old upholstered furniture, such as armchairs. This is even more necessary if the coating is worn out.

If you are not familiar with this type of work, it can be delegated to specialists. However, when you are at least a little familiar with sewing, you can decorate your home yourself. I’ll tell you how to change the upholstery of a chair.

Calculation of upholstery material consumption

Before you start calculating, you need to arm yourself with a tape measure, a sheet of paper and a pen. The calculation will be most clear if you schematically, on paper, depict how the patterns of parts will fall on the fabric (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

Let's create an approximate calculation for a regular Eurobook sofa, shown in the photo.

Let's start by drawing our roll of tissue on paper (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

. There is no need to use a ruler and follow the scale exactly. We will take measurements of the overall dimensions of seats, backs, etc. and put it on paper, immediately placing the patterns.

The following drawing will approximate. Naturally, all of it does not fit on one page, and you will have to draw the continuation on another sheet.

This drawing makes you understand how the patterns will be laid out and how much tissue (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

everything will come in handy. Based on the drawing, it becomes clear how the huge parts will fit and where small elements can fit. Don't forget to add 1.5 cm per seam on each side.

The material consumption will be as follows:

The sofa seat is 2 meters.
The back of the sofa is covered on both sides and the flow will be 4 meters.
For large parts of the elbows - 2 meters.
Huge parts of the pillows require 80 cm of material. Each one is 2.4 m.
1 meter for the end parts of the pillows
The front bar, the upper part of the armrests and the end parts of the seat and back of the sofa are cut out from a lunge after cutting the seat and back.

Total approximate consumption will be 2+4+2+0.8+2.4+1 = 12 meters.

We got a consumption of 12 meters, but this is when covering the sofa one hundred percent with one fabric (the totality of different and interacting tissues form organs)

- no combination.
If you are determined to cover a sofa in a composition of several fabrics (for example, the seat and back are plain fabric (a medical system of cells and intercellular substance united by a common origin, structure and functions)
, the armrests are made of leatherette, and the cushions are made of material with a pattern), then for such a sofa, the consumption should be calculated for each tissue
(the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
separately.
You will have several layouts on your hands - for each tissue (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
its own.

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How much fabric is needed (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology) for upholstery of furniture

With long, intensive use, even the strongest and most wear-resistant upholstery wears out and loses its original appearance. You can reduce the cost of purchasing new furniture by replacing upholstery fabric (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

.
This work can be done without the help of others, subject to certain rules and the availability of suitable tools. Let's figure out how to calculate the amount of tissue (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
taking into account the material, type of furniture, texture and pattern of the canvas.

Material

For upholstery, buy furniture fabric (a medical system of cells and intercellular substance, united by a common origin, structure and functions)

, which:

keeps its shape;
normal in use;
tear-resistant;
resistant to mechanical damage.

The choice of texture, density, pattern depends on the interior, color of walls, curtains, other furniture, etc. For correct calculation, the individuality of the material is taken into account. For example, when working with pile fabrics, you need to watch the direction of the pile. The color and placement of patterns depends on it. The introduction of fleecy fabrics increases material consumption by 10-15%. Tissues (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

with a directional pattern for upholstering a straight sofa, you need to cut it in one direction.
If there is a large pattern on the surface, it is located in the center of the furniture. To combine the pattern, you will need a lot of tissue (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
, which increases consumption to 30%.

The introduction of several canvases also increases consumption by up to 20%. This value is relative and varies depending on the type of furniture and the location of the patterns. More economical is the use of artificial leather, fabrics that do not have a directional pattern, or pile. In this case, the pattern is placed in any direction.

The most common ones for upholstering upholstered furniture are:

scotchgarden. Sturdy, easy to care for, pleasant to the touch. Made from natural fibers;

velor (micro-velor). During the production process, natural and synthetic fibers are mixed, which ensures the strength of the fabric and environmental safety. Used for finishing furniture in the office, bedroom, living room;
jacquard. Stronger and finer material. The threads are tightly intertwined, which ensures high tensile strength, resistance to mechanical damage, and enormous overloads. Does not fade, retains its original appearance forever;

thermojacquard. The newest type of upholstery fabric (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)
, during the production process of which thermal paper is applied to traditional jacquard. The dye penetrates deep into the fiber and is fixed. The material is cheaper, but still has all the features of jacquard;

chenille Synthetic material that does not retain water;
arpatek. Synthetic fabric, looks like leather from the outside. Tissue (a medical system of cells and intercellular substance, united by a common origin, structure and functions)
is resistant to temperature changes, the action of water, and direct sunlight.

In addition to those listed, natural, artificial leather, flock, corduroy, suede, etc. are used for upholstery.

Answering the question, how much tissue (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology)

needed to reupholster a corner sofa, taking into account the dimensions of the furniture, texture, sketch, and elasticity of the fabric.

Tools needed

The first tool needed to sew a durable cover is a high-quality sewing machine that can easily handle materials of any thickness and density. Also useful:

wrench, screwdrivers for separating parts of furniture;
stapler with staples;
pliers, a hammer with small nails;
screwdriver;
scissors;
glue;
meter or tape measure.

Fabric calculation (The structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology) for different furniture

To calculate the material for upholstering a sofa, you need to take into account the dimensions and type of furniture. If possible, it is better to remove the old upholstery and take measurements with a ruler or tape measure. When there is no such ability, the length and width are multiplied by two, and for supply, 1-2 meters of canvas are added to the acquired result. To ensure the most accurate calculations, all parts are measured separately.

Standard values

Any professional furniture maker can determine at first glance how much material will be needed to reupholster a chair or other type of upholstered furniture. He does this based on his experience.

Here is the standard matter consumption for various furnishings:

For such a piece of furniture you will need 1.5-2 m² of upholstery.

For such furniture you will need 2-3 m² of material.

It will require 5.5 m² of fabric.

In this case, you will need 7.5-8 m² of upholstery.

It will require 2-2.5 m² of upholstery fabric.

For such furniture you will need 10-17 m² of upholstery fabric.

In what cases is it better to purchase more matter?

In some cases, it is necessary to purchase upholstery material in large quantities. For example:

when fabric with a repeating pattern is used, requiring adjustment when cutting;
if you don’t have patterns (patterns) and upholstery cuts have to be adjusted to fit the elements of upholstered furniture in place;
when the back, seat and armrests of upholstered furniture have a significant level of thickness;
if the piece of furniture has a complex shape with many elements.

A chair with a complex shape requires the most fabric.

The best option is to purchase cladding material with some reserve. Otherwise, there may not be enough fabric, and the store will no longer have it. Excess material can be left for minor upholstery repairs.

Features of cutting different fabrics

The first thing you should start with when calculating the costs of furniture covering is to finally choose the texture of the material, as well as its ornament. Here are some rules for cutting various upholstery materials:

When cutting a similar material, such as velor, it should be taken into account that the fibers should be directed in one direction over the entire surface of the chair.

Otherwise, the fabric “with and against the wool” will be colored in undesirable tones.

This condition should be taken into account when distributing patterns.

And sometimes only professionals are capable of this.

The use of pile fabrics increases upholstery costs by 10-15%.

A very, very uneconomical cladding option.

Be prepared for the fact that you will have to cut furniture elements in one direction.

In this case, there is no other way out than to make dimensional cuts.

This significantly increases the upholstery costs.

Sometimes this overspending reaches 30 percent.

This is a very effective move from an aesthetic point of view.

However, it is also very costly financially.

In this case, you will have to spend more money on upholstery of upholstered furniture - about 20%.

The palm in this category belongs to synthetic leather substitutes.

And this is not surprising.

The fact is that on such upholstery there is no pattern directed in one direction.

Thanks to this, there is no need to select a villi vector.

Therefore, you are free in your decision.

Namely, how to place the pattern in any convenient direction.

Calculation of the amount of fabric (the structure of tissues of living organisms is studied by the science of histology) for furniture upholstery

Normal calculation method