How to sew and knit a chair cover: patterns and diagrams

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16-10-2020
Author: Mysekret Team
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An original and inexpensive way to easily transform your room and interior is to create a rug with your own hands. A fluffy, beautiful carpet will help quickly transform your home. But the most important thing is that you can create it yourself: choose the size, color, pattern, technique, so that the product has a unique character. You can buy knitted rugs in a store, but you must agree that creating one yourself is much more enjoyable!

Varieties

The cover performs not only a decorative function. With the help of such an accessory, designers solve several problems:

preserve rare furniture and hide its defects;
focus on individual interior details;
decorate the room according to a specific holiday theme.

Based on appearance and functionality, accessories are divided into three groups:

Universal. These are unique capes that can cover either the entire chair or just its seat. The basis for them must be without armrests. Capes are attached with ties, elastic bands or buttons.

Half covers. They do not completely cover the chair. They are sewn from translucent fabric, skillfully emphasizing the design features of the furniture itself.

Luxury class. Models with bright decorative elements and drapery. They are sewn for special occasions.

Cozy and unique kitchen

In a modern store you can buy absolutely everything. But your friends also shop at the same store. Just as ridiculous as two identical super-fashionable and expensive dresses look at one corporate party, identical kitchens in different houses look just as strange.

You made a wonderful renovation, spending all the money you saved for your vacation on it. The design was incubated for years, we reviewed all the issues of “Housing Question” and “Dachnaya Otvet”, and made the furniture of your dreams to order. In it, every drawer and every shelf is in its place, for its own purpose, ergonomic and wonderful. I want to pet them. And this color only happens in pink dreams. We replaced all household appliances with the most modern models. Nowadays you can’t even boil tea without a higher technical education. But it is necessary to add coziness and charm to the kitchen.

How to choose fabric

Both for furniture upholstery and chair covers, it is necessary to select durable, easy-to-clean fabrics. Wool, wool mixture and viscose are not suitable for accessories. Velor and velvet are not the best solution, as such fabrics wear out quickly and are difficult to clean due to lint. Craftswomen prefer to work with:

Cotton fabrics such as satin, twill, jeans, gabardine. Their advantage is their natural composition. The downside is increased moisture absorption.
Flax. It can be canvas or linen. Plus - wear resistance and self-cleaning ability. The downside is that it wrinkles quickly and is only suitable for designs in the Provence style.
Silk: brocade, silk gabardine, satin, crepe-satin. Advantages: resistance to moisture, abrasion, fading, shape retention. Disadvantage: slippery surface.
Synthetic fabrics for upholstery. More often - with microfiber, less often - with flock. Plus - they practically do not get dirty, which simplifies the care of the accessory. The downside is the fragility. The service life of microfiber and flock covers is a maximum of 5 years, after which it will be necessary to sew new covers.

Cutting Basics

To know how to sew a chair cover, you need to take preliminary measurements. First, measure the overall height of the chair from the floor to the top of the back. The next stage is measuring the width and height of the back itself. Even if it is not tightly adjacent to the seat, it is clearly measured at the extreme points. Measure the seat in the same way. The last stage is measuring the legs and the distance between them.

For universal floor covers you will need 2-3 meters of fabric. If it is a small cape, then 1.5 meters of material is enough. When cutting, be sure to take into account the type of fabric. For example, heavy materials require exclusively fractional layout of the pattern. In this case, they approach the design of the ritual (the side parts covering the legs) very carefully. If the pattern is laid out along the lobar, as shown in the figure in pos. 2, then the ritual will bend under the seat.

If supplex is taken as a basis, then there will be no such drawback. In this case, the apron and the ritual are cut in the same direction. To get soft folds, make a diagonal layout, but in this case the consumption increases (item 3).

Light natural fabrics require separate cutting of the skirt. The flounces at the bottom of the case look beautiful in crepe-satin, gabardine, brocade, and silk. Cut out the accessory according to the arrows in pos. 4

The measurements are transferred to paper and patterns are made. When laying them out on the fabric, do not forget to make 3 cm allowances for seams, the depth of the parts and the shrinkage of the material. For beginners who do not yet know how to make a chair cover so that it immediately “sits” on the base, it is better to use the direct fitting method. The fabric is thrown over the chair and pinned along the contour.

For sewing you will need:

tracing paper or graph paper;
centimeter and ruler;
pencil or chalk;
tailor's scissors (preferably zigzag);
tailor's pins
non-woven fabric for sealing.

Decoration options

Even if a chair cover or cape was created for comfort and insulation, it is worth decorating it. This will refresh the interior, make the product unique and interesting:

The canvas is often decorated with tassels and lace along the edge. They can easily add variety to a square rug.
An excellent option for a children's room are pom-poms; they will fit harmoniously into the cover for the back of the chair.
Another way to make furniture brighter is to decorate capes with embroidery. It is not recommended to take beads and volumetric patterns.
Leg warmers have become a hit - small socks for furniture legs, they complement the one-piece cover. It's easy to create such decor.
Beads are used on the backs of chairs at the back, so the decoration will not interfere and spoil the fabric.
Another option is bows made of fabric that matches the color. They will decorate the back of the chair.

Decorations and knitted fabric must be in the same color scheme.

A square rug for a chair or stool, as well as seamlessly knitted covers, will refresh the interior design and also make the furniture soft and comfortable. It is recommended to crochet to give the fabric density and create patterns. Before starting work, you need to choose the right tool, threads, and understand how to read the diagrams.

One-piece case

This is the simplest option, which is suitable for “granny” chairs with a straight back. For such a model, 1.5-2 m of fabric will be enough. For beginners, it is better to choose cotton-based materials. Since this is a one-piece cover, the fabric is laid out along the lobar. The ties are also laid along the longitudinal line, which gives them additional elasticity.

Case with ties

A little more complicated - a cover with ties at the back. It is suitable for chairs with a rectangular back. Unlike previous models, a separate part is cut out that will cover the depth of the back.

The pattern will contain simple rectangular parts, which are made according to measurements. Nuances may arise in the design of the seams at the corners of the seat (details 4 and 5). Seam allowances here should be no more than 1.5-2 cm.

The design of the back is also difficult. For it you will need an insert, for which you select either a contrasting fabric or a plain one that matches the main color.

Models with drapery

These are covers that are made for the holidays. Their advantage is the smoothness of the lines, which favorably emphasizes the rounded shapes of the chairs. There is no need to maintain corners here, since all minor defects will be hidden by the drapery.

Flowing fabrics look great in these cases: silk or organza. If the back has rounded edges, then the adjustment is done directly on the chair. Unlike rectangular models, for this cover you do not need to cut out a separate part that will cover the depth of the back. Otherwise, the parts are made according to the usual measurements. For the frill, the pattern is laid out lengthwise. To create soft folds, the material is taken twice as large as the perimeter of the base of the chair.

Types of knitted covers for chairs and stools

Crocheting furniture covers takes a lot of time. Knitted chair covers are made much faster, but do not look as attractive and airy. The finished product will help restore the attractive appearance of outdated furniture, fit it into the rest of the interior, increase its service life and make it comfortable. Before you start creating, you need to study what types of capes there are, as well as their features.

Crocheted round rugs for the seat of a stool. This is the most popular option for upholstered furniture decoration. While working, it is possible to change the color scheme.
One-piece chair covers. Manufacturing will take a little longer than the first option. If the shape of the seat is round, then the work is made several times easier - tying the corners is painstaking work. The creation process begins with a set of air loops. There are more than ten options for the patterns used. The work ends with the creation of an elastic sidewall that will adhere to the furniture, holding the product.
Crochet square stool cover. This product will help save the needlewoman’s time. The easiest way is to crochet stripes; for this you can use the remaining threads from other balls and make the parts multi-colored. Most often, a square chair cover is created tightly, but you can also use the lace technique.
Separate case. This product has two parts: a back and a seat. Each element can be made in its own color, choosing a successful combination. The knitting technique is also chosen by the craftswoman.

Case with folds at the corners

This model is suitable for decorating a living room. For beginners, it’s best to start with simple styles with a solid back. For those who have already mastered the skill of sewing such accessories, you can experiment and make ties or fasteners at the back.

The figure shows approximate material consumption. Seam allowances for each piece are 2 cm.

For this model, it is better to choose thick, canvas fabrics.

Knitted covers

Knitted chair covers look very cozy. When knitting, be sure to make a test pattern to take into account corrections for the deformation of the future product. Crocheted chair covers are denser and do not stretch during use.

Braids

As the basis for any cover for a rectangular chair, you can take a model with braids made of cotton yarn. By experimenting with patterns, you will create a cozy atmosphere in your living room.

The description is based on measurements.

Knitting density:

stockinette stitch – 17 stitches x 23 r. = 10×10 cm;
braids – 22 p.x25 r. = 10×10 cm.

For the seat at the specified knitting density, cast on 102 loops. Perform the “Braids” pattern (according to the diagram).

Knit to a height of 42 cm. This will make a seat. Next, move on to the back: in every 46th row, 2 loops are evenly reduced. As a result, there should be 94 loops left on the knitting needles. At a height of 97 cm from the beginning of knitting, all loops are closed.

Along the edge of the first row of seats, 102 loops are cast on and knitted with a 10 cm “Braid” pattern. This will be the front edge. Next, 93 loops are picked up on each side of the seat and also knitted with a “Braid” pattern of 10 cm.

For the back of the back, cast on 102 loops, knit in 10 cm braids, and then decrease to narrow the back in the same way as they did in front. There are 94 stitches left on the needles. Knit to a height of 65 cm and close the work.

The side piece is knitted on 11 loops in stockinette stitch (knit stitch - all knit stitches, purl stitch - all purl stitches). After 10 cm, decrease 1 loop 2 times in every 42nd row. Continue to the level of 107 cm, and then in every 42nd row add 2 times 1 loop. At a height of 172 cm the work is closed.

Before assembly, all parts must be moistened, laid out and allowed to dry. Next, sew the cover and tie it in a circle with two rows of single crochets and one row with a crab step. In order for the cape to fit tightly on the chair, it is recommended to sew a fabric base made according to the main pattern from the inside out.

Similarly, you can knit a cover that will cover the chair to the very floor.

Hook options

Small crocheted capes are also held in high esteem by needlewomen. The sets of seat pads and back pockets look original.

The most popular style is patchwork. It will require leftover threads of different colors. It is advisable to select yarn of the same thickness.

For such an accessory, you need to knit an even number of multi-colored strips 7-8 cm longer than the length/width of the seat. For each of them, cast on a chain of 5 chain stitches and knit with double crochets to the required height.

When all the strips are ready, they begin to be connected to each other, tying them along the narrow edge with single crochets.

You should end up with a pair of interconnected strips. They are intertwined with each other in a checkerboard pattern.

The finished square is tied with single crochets, at the beginning of the row 2 lifting air loops are made and several rows are knitted with double crochets. The height of the binding is made individually, focusing on the height of the side of the chair. The last row is knitted next to arches of 3 air loops, which are made every 4 stitches.

The following patterns are suitable for knitted accessories.

Decoding the scheme

The process of creating covers for stools and chairs may seem difficult for beginning craftswomen. First of all, you need to use detailed crochet tutorials with patterns. The latter consist of symbols that should be carefully studied:

Oval - air loops (VP).
Crosses - single crochets (SC).
T - half double crochet.
T crossed out - single crochet.
T crossed out twice - with two double crochets.
T crossed out three times - with three double crochets.
X with a loop on top - a twisted column.
X with a line on top is a connecting loop.

The preparation process and stages of restoring chairs at home

Crocheting for beginners requires following some rules. Schemes are always viewed only from bottom to top; circular options are read in the direction from the central part to the edges. Odd rows are determined from right to left, even rows, on the contrary, from left to right. The creation of round capes begins from the middle; thanks to the lifting loops, the optimal parameters of the product are maintained.

A square or round cape for beginners usually consists of 3 types of loops: chain stitches, double crochets and single crochets, and connecting stitches. Despite this, the products turn out to be attractive and interesting.