Photo: pinterest.ru The opportunity to spend time outdoors is priceless. Especially in the modern rhythm of life. So don’t leave the situation to chance, take the arrangement of your patio into your own hands! A garden gazebo is an ideal find that will save you from the scorching sun or bad weather. You can relax here in silence, then invite your friends for a picnic. A bright and stylish element will decorate the design of the site.
Types of garden gazebos
Gazebos came to us from warm countries: Italy and France. There they protected ladies in luxurious dresses from the sun who went out for a walk in the garden, because snow-white porcelain skin was very highly valued. In our latitudes, gazebos have another important advantage: they protect from wind and sun, and in warm closed structures they can relax even in winter. Especially if you install a grill or stove nearby.
There are two main types: - A pavilion is a closed or semi-closed gazebo with a reliable roof. It has several walls with passages. — An open pergola resembles an arch. It could be just a bench or a swing under a canopy. But pergolas provide worse protection from both the sun and precipitation.
Photo: sad-fialok.ru
Photo: trustload.com
Features of a simple design
Budget design is always a summer (open) option. If you look at the details, a simple gazebo for a summer house consists of a base and a roof with a frame supported by a frame of several support posts. To construct a lightweight building, the following approaches are used:
- Base. A coated foundation is needed in two cases: if the site has soft soil or if you like to feel a hard surface under your feet. In terms of execution, a columnar foundation will be optimal for light construction. A gazebo without a floor will be cheaper, some models can be moved to another place; its disadvantage is unreliability.
Eight-support structure with a hip roof Source svarkaprosto.ru
- Frame. The optimal material for constructing a simple gazebo in front of the house is a wooden beam. A building with a metal frame made of profile pipes will be much stronger, but you will need a welding machine to connect the elements into a single whole. The metal frame is often placed directly on the ground, and polycarbonate or eurolining is chosen for the fencing.
- Roof. Its shape depends on the chosen material and the shape of the frame; a single or gable roof is often chosen. The most economical and easiest to implement option is a single-pitched surface; it is made from any available material: boards, polycarbonate, metal.
Gazebo with metal frame Source okeymaster.ru
Selecting a location
Most often, gazebos are located right next to the house so that it is convenient to get to them. Or, on the contrary, they hide it in the depths of the garden. This gives it a fabulous, romantic and secluded feel.
In classic, regular gardens, feel free to install the gazebo clearly in the middle. Draw a pair of symmetrical paths to it at the same distance. And build a composition around.
In the eastern gardens, install a gazebo by the pond. Or arrange at least a small symbolic fountain near it. This composition looks very harmonious and holistic.
When placing a gazebo with a barbecue, be sure to take safety precautions into account. They placed it at least 5 meters away from any buildings. Don't forget about the smoke and smell. And ideally, run water to it.
Photo: krov-torg.ru
Photo: pxhere.com
What is important to know about building a gazebo?
The most comfortable location for a summer building is considered to be a corner of the landscape design where the gazebo is removed from the main house, but is clearly visible from the yard. A well-paved path or garden alley should lead to it. It is better if the design project is carried out by a professional who is able to take into account all the important points and wishes of the customer.
If there is only one possible place for a gazebo, and the site is already landscaped, then there is no point in starting with territory planning; you can get serious about designing the structure. But it is important that all buildings are in the same style.
Size and shape are not the main thing; the type of construction determines the materials, costs, scale of work, functionality and design of the gazebo.
Large buildings require a solid foundation. It can be columnar or ribbon. How deep it should be depends on the soil and the massiveness of the structure. On unstable soils and in swampy regions with flooding, it is better to build on piles.
Floors paved with natural wood look luxurious. But with paving slabs it will be cheaper and more practical, especially when the floor area is large.
The gazebo can be decorated with flowers
The gazebo design is made of wood
Design of a wooden gazebo with a fireplace
When constructing the foundation of garden gazebos, keep in mind that the soil often contains roots of trees growing nearby and other plant inclusions. You have to deal with uprooting stumps or removing large boulders.
Do not rush to remove stones dug from the site outside the dacha; they can be used for landscape design. The Japanese were the first to think of this; their type of landscaping around the house is called a “rock garden.”
See alsoDesign of a country house plot with an area of 15 acres
Wooden gazebos
Wood is the simplest and most versatile material for creating gazebos. It has a lot of advantages:
— A variety of varieties allows you to experiment with styles; — The material is lightweight, so even for a massive structure a lightweight foundation is sufficient; — Natural texture will fit into any garden; — Wood is easy to process, sand and paint; — You can experiment with shapes and configurations; — Wood is the main element of modern eco-styles; — You can make a wooden gazebo yourself or purchase a ready-made one.
The main disadvantage is that this material requires constant maintenance. Especially when it is in the rain and scorching sun.
A classic wooden gazebo can be easily decorated with carved elements. And for lovers of modern styles - all the variety of laconic frame structures with simple geometry.
Another plus is the harmonious combination of a wooden base with tiles and other classic roofing coverings. This is important when creating closed all-season gazebos.
Photo: priozerskdom.ru
Photo: premoproducts.com
Photo: almode.ru
Photo: vashi-lustri.ru Photo: tambov.tiu.ru Photo: go-informator.ru
Photo: boydforcongress.com
Photo: greenpts.com
Photo: derko.rf
Photo: 2gis.ru
Photo: pineshop.ru Photo: mir-besedok.by
Photo: svoyabesedka.ru
What are the advantages of timber for this type of work?
This material, unlike boards or logs, is characterized by the absence of unpleasant defects and there are no cracks in it. All the bars fit in size and this helps in working with them. Due to these features, timber gazebos are highly valued by Russians and are often created for various purposes.
But it is necessary to purchase a really high-quality version of the timber. The most commonly used wood for its manufacture is pine, larch, cedar or spruce. Any of these options is suitable for creating a gazebo. But timber comes in two slightly different types:
- Profiled, created from a single piece of selected wood. It is environmentally friendly and recommended for use in the process of creating a gazebo;
- The glued version, which is created using a press and gluing various parts of wood. In general, this version is also considered suitable, and even offers increased functionality, but formaldehyde is used for gluing, which is considered dangerous to human health.
If there is too much of it, then this may affect people’s well-being, especially in the summer, since the heat will become a catalyst for its release into the environment. It can even be absorbed into meat used to create barbecue.
Stone gazebos
Natural stone is beautiful and luxurious. It is unpretentious, does not require constant maintenance, does not rot and is not afraid of corrosion.
Stone gazebos look great near massive monumental houses. They are strong and durable. And this is the best option for warm winter gazebos or gazebos with barbecues.
The main disadvantage is the high cost of natural stone. It is also heavy and more difficult to work with. But you can save money! First, pay attention to artificial stone and even brick. Secondly, you can use leftover materials after building a house.
Such a gazebo can become a full-fledged capital structure. You can glaze it, install a stove inside, run water. It can even be used as a full-fledged guest house.
Photo: mykaleidoscope.ru Photo: wellstone-russia.com Photo: ss-p.ru Photo: mykaleidoscope.ru
Photo: prostone53.ru
Photo: aviaslovar.ru Photo: pinterest.ru
Photo: 2gis.ru Photo: serviceyards.com
Photo: sdelai-lestnicu.ru
Copper sulfate: use of solution in gardening
How to build a simple gazebo with your own hands: manufacturing technologies
“The greatest number of questions arise about how to build a simple round gazebo with your own hands”
If you do not want to install a tent version of the gazebo on the site, which can be installed and operated without any problems, then you will have to get a sheet of paper and a pen to sketch out a drawing of the future creation. Developing an individual plan will be very useful in your work. If you have problems generating your own ideas, look for suitable options on the Internet, fortunately there are plenty of them there. In the construction of a gazebo, knowledge of geometry will be useful, and scrupulousness in calculations will be required. It will be necessary to calculate not only the overall dimensions of the structure, but also its capacity, maximum load, look at the possibilities of combining building materials, and think about its shape.
Before construction, draw a plan for the future gazebo
When the design stage is completed, you can move on to work on the ground and should begin with marking the site. Provided that a stationary model of the gazebo is chosen, the foundation must be poured. Whether it will be point or solid depends on the type of structure.
Foundation for a stationary gazebo
The greatest number of questions arise about how to build a simple round gazebo with your own hands. Proper marking of the construction site will make the task easier. To do this, drive a peg in the center of the area allocated for it and fasten to it a thread of the same size as the radius of the building. It will help make a clear circle. With the thread as tight as possible, move clockwise, periodically hammering pegs into the ground.
Scheme of a round stationary gazebo
Subsequently, formwork pipes will be installed in their place, which should protrude about ten centimeters. Reinforcing bars are placed inside these pipes and filled with concrete. Thus, a point foundation is made. When you decide to make a monolithic foundation, you will simultaneously receive a finished floor. Whatever type of foundation it is, it must be allowed to stand and dry well.
Point foundation for a gazebo
Next comes the assembly of the gazebo frame. The load-bearing beams are installed first. They can be polycarbonate, metal, wood. Their job is to support the weight of the roof. The latter does not have to be heavy, metal tile or slate, for example. A tension awning, some kind of durable fabric or opaque film is quite suitable for this role, especially if the gazebo design is transformable.
Fabric roof for a round gazebo
"Live" gazebos
A beautiful, graceful and elegant gazebo can be created like a hedge. Tall bushes, climbing plants, braided fences - all this will be an excellent solution for a garden gazebo.
Think about the supporting structures that will decorate your plants. For this, it is most convenient to use a metal or wooden frame. Openwork forging or elegant carving will decorate the garden and mark the future gazebo while the plants grow.
Individual “living” fragments can be used when decorating other gazebos. For example, a stone structure entwined with vines, ivy or roses immediately creates the impression of a fairy-tale castle.
Photo: design-homes.ru
Photo: lachat.ru Photo: idei.club
Photo: krov-torg.ru
Photo: hoteldiscount.ru Photo: lkard-lk.ru
Photo: id.gardendecorgalore.com Photo: zgnrus.ru Photo: idachi.ru
Photo: serviceyards.com
Photo: forfur.com
Modern
The style of modern gazebos is sharply different from those that we are used to seeing in summer cottages and villages. Fashion is dictated for the most part by European countries with a good climate, where you can put electrical equipment in an open room and, in general, feel quite calm.
I really like the Italian style - light, free and simple. However, in Russian climatic conditions it is almost impossible to implement it.
I won’t go into too much detail about the advantages of such architectural masterpieces, because ultimately it all comes down to whether this option can be implemented in your backyard. If this is possible, then you need to boldly take the idea and use it in construction. And if not, then continue looking for a simpler and more reliable option.
Alternative materials
A metal gazebo will become a real work of art. This is not necessarily expensive forging based on an individual project. You can make a stylish and interesting option even from a metal profile.
PVC profile is good for modern styles and practical prefabricated structures. It is lightweight, quickly installed, and is not afraid of moisture and frost.
Polycarbonate is always light and cozy designs. But they require the most clear and accurate calculations and drawings.
Photo: kovka-g.ru
Photo: da4nik.ru
Photo: vk.com
Photo: kovkaelit.ru
Photo: apriltime.ru Photo: proffil58.ru Photo: ghlazzerini.wordpress.com
Photo: otkatnyevorota-mo.ru
Photo: kovkavtveri.ru
Photo: sochisvarka.ru
Photo: kovkakovka.ru
What about polymer pipes like PVC to create this structure?
They are also good and can be used quite well. This is due to the fact that polymers do not need additional protection in the form of various coatings. This material is not susceptible to the appearance of fungi and rotting processes.
Some of its species are able to withstand freezing and subsequent thawing, which allows them to be used to create a gazebo. And we can hope that after winter the gazebo will have all the necessary qualities.
But in order for PVC gazebos in the country to be strong enough, it is necessary to use a thick version of pipes based on a large diameter. Let's look at some of the features of this material:
- You cannot lean on the walls of the gazebo, since the strength of such a structure is not its main advantage;
- You will have to use furniture that will not put pressure on the plastic;
- It is advisable to place the grill as far as possible from the walls of the gazebo.
Romantic gazebos
Romantic gazebos are ideally hidden among green thickets. It’s nice to be alone here, either alone or with your significant other.
Choose lightweight, sleek and elegant designs. For example, openwork forged. Solid wood and stone looks too heavy.
In design, focus on minimalism: the less content, the better. Focus on decor: flowers, hedges, romantic lighting. Use candles and garlands.
You can shade a romantic gazebo with light, airy curtains. Or immediately plant plants that will weave around the frame themselves.
Photo: besedkis.ru
Photo: plainhelp.com
Photo: istra.terradeck.ru
Photo: fotoload.ru
Photo: srcyrl.aurledlight.com Photo: 9dach.ru
Photo: blog.yuktravel.com
Photo: passportsymphony.com
Photo: decorateme.com Photo: youtube.com Photo: kansascitychemicalpeel.com Photo: svoimi-rukami2.ru
Peony leaf diseases: descriptions with photos, treatment
Gazebo bungalows
Bungalow is a bright and creative solution from the Cote d'Azur. They are small and light, but quite functional. And for production we use natural materials that will fit into any garden.
Take the typical attributes of a tropical refuge: a massive thatched roof, bamboo, wicker elements, pillows and textile decor. Set up comfortable sunbeds inside.
And to protect yourself from the sun, use fabric curtains in neutral natural shades with a natural texture.
Photo: kaksdelatsvoimirukami.ru
Photo: ekolend.ru Photo: bezgoroda.com Photo: mebelvanna74.ru
Photo: pinterest.ru
Photo: dic.academic.ru Photo: arcadiadesain.com Photo: westlakeculinaryinstitute.com
Photo: bucwar.ru
Photo: mamieastuce.com Photo: universal-tours.ru
Japanese style gazebos
Oriental style is one of the most popular when decorating gardens. Japanese aesthetics are based on attention to detail. This is a whole philosophy.
Choose a picturesque area near the water or on a hill. Focus on laconic trends, like minimalism. Use hardwood and natural stone.
Instead of solid walls, stretch fabric inserts like oriental screens and partitions. Make them sliding or folding - and it will also be functional.
A characteristic feature is the roofs. There are three options: gabled, hipped or with gables. They are difficult to make, but they themselves are a stylish design technique.
A pond with a bridge is the best decorative element, but not the only one possible. Pay attention to stone gardens or complex landscape compositions with Japanese plants. They can be replaced with interesting varieties of succulents.
Photo: krov-torg.ru Photo: de.gardendecorgalore.com Photo: kakatu.ru
Photo: 7dach.ru
Photo: almode.ru Photo: besedkis.ru
Photo: svoyabesedka.ru
Photo: on-desktop.com Photo: yandex.ru
Photo: aquastroy-spb.ru
Photo: jackwharperconstruction.com Photo: sk-resultat.ru
Decorative "chips"
Do you want to know how to improve a gazebo using various landscaping tricks? There are several interesting options that are always relevant.
Alpine slide
It is a landscape composition in which stones, plants and rocks are harmoniously combined.
Water
A water feature is a great decor idea. A house over the water will look especially natural and romantic.
Landscaping with plants and flowers
It’s easy to disguise the shortcomings of your structure with the help of living plants.
Gazebos for children
You can turn a gazebo into a full-fledged play area for children. What's an alternative to a tree house?
Kids will not overheat and will be able to have fun playing with friends in any weather. You can also hide toys there. To do this, install several chests or benches with a folding top.
It doesn't have to be colorful rainbow designs. Style the gazebo as a Sleeping Beauty castle or a pirate hideout. Many children also love modern adult styles, trying to imitate their parents.
In the children's gazebo you can set up a corner for drawing with crayons. And even play with soft and electronic toys that are afraid of rain, water and sand in the yard.
The main thing is don’t forget about safety. Use only environmentally friendly materials and paints, avoid sharp corners and traumatic structures. Think about a location that will be convenient to keep an eye on.
Photo: postroysamdom.ru
Photo: strojdvor.ru Photo: 1001gardens.org Photo: erafiya.ru Photo: svoyabesedka.ru
Photo: otrada-o.ru
Photo: moydom.media
Photo: fotostrana.ru Photo: flo.discus-club.ru
Garden flowers: photos, names and descriptions (catalog)
How to choose the type of gazebo construction
A functional gazebo in landscape design involves the practical use of the building. It can combine:
- summer kitchen with grill or barbecue;
- covered terrace with double hanging swing;
- landscaped personal space with internet in the open air;
- a shady playpen for secluded relaxation in a remote corner of the garden;
- aesthetic frame under a mosquito net for sleeping outdoors in the summer;
- a place for shared dinners in the country house in the shade of climbing plants;
- a small greenhouse for cultivating indoor plants in the warm season;
- glazed terrace for weekends with friendly company during the cold season.
The design of a gazebo made of stone and wood will last a very long time
Small gazebo in the courtyard of a private house
The purpose of a country gazebo determines its design features, materials for its construction and decoration. Most often, natural wood and metal are used for the frame. Inexpensive roofing materials are suitable for the roof. Transparent fragments of the gazebo make:
- made of tempered glass (for heavy loads from hail and other precipitation);
- unbreakable plexiglass (prone to scratches);
- polycarbonate;
- transparent flexible slate and other polymers.
The type of construction depends on whether it will be used during the cold season.
- If it is being built in a region where there is heavy snowfall in winter, it is better to make a peaked roof on which the snow cap will not linger.
- A collapsible design is also suitable - the roof is dismantled for the winter
- A gallery-style gazebo with grape vines is suitable for warm climates. It is advisable to cover these and other climbing plants during severe frosts; in the spring the vines are pruned, and some flowers are cropped.
- For those who like winter visits to dachas, gazebos like a glass house are built for lunch with kebabs, which are grilled nearby.
- A gazebo covered with polycarbonate or flexible slate can be adjacent to a blank wall of the house, combining the functions of a covered gallery. It is convenient to cook and dine here in the shade, and indoor plants and seedlings will be protected from climatic disturbances.
The aesthetics of the building is an important factor. It's better to spend a little more time building it than to be content with something second-rate for many years. There are many examples when designer gazebos, built with your own hands, become not only a decoration for the dacha and a source of pride in front of friends and neighbors.
Design of a wooden gazebo in the yard
Design project of a wooden gazebo
For maximum comfort, the gazebo can be glazed
The successful appearance of the covered structure encourages the transformation of the entire summer cottage. But it’s better to start with a landscape design project:
- ponds;
- gazebos;
- benches;
- lighting;
- alleys and paths;
- hedges, flower beds and alpine slides.
Any gazebo should be more than just a “guardhouse” to protect the garden from birds and wild animals, which often happens in places remote from the city near the forest. The building must fully meet the aesthetic needs of the owners and ideas about comfort and functionality.
You can put flower pots near the gazebo
Japanese style wooden gazebo design
Gazebos with stove or barbecue
Gathering with friends for a barbecue - what could be better? Carrying a barbecue with you all the time and turning it up urgently during the rain is at least inconvenient. The gazebo in this case plays the role of a stationary canopy.
To use a barbecue or stove even in winter, make a closed or semi-closed gazebo. Choose fireproof materials that smoke less - for example, stone or brick.
Don't forget about the hood. And think about the furniture. In addition to the dining table, you will need a work surface, storage space for firewood, dishes and accessories.
Photo: zaggo.ru Photo: aleksandrovich-stroy.ru
Photo: infradom.ru Photo: new.alexeynikitin.ru Photo: lachat.ru
Photo: krov-torg.ru Photo: ust174.ru Photo: uutvdome.ru Photo: sukkonovelika.ru
Photo: vse-otoplenie.ru
Main types of light buildings
Generally accepted classification of country gazebos:
- open structures on supports under a canopy;
- classic semi-closed structures;
- closed buildings (summer kitchens, barbecue or grill houses).
It is advisable to supply water and lighting to the gazebo intended for cooking. Then it will be convenient to use it in any weather, during the day and evening.
Attention! Professional chefs are often invited to the spacious, well-appointed gazebo to organize a picnic with friends or a family holiday in nature. The usual requirement for hired chefs is hygiene (washbasin with running water) and an equipped catering facility - oven, barbecue, barbecue and table for cutting meat.
When drawing up a project, be sure to decide in advance what the design style will be - an important aesthetic component. Bricks are a traditional material for country houses. The bases of gazebos for a personal plot, where everything is built from this material, are best made in one design.
You can put a sofa in the gazebo and relax there in your free time
Japanese style gazebo design
An unusual version of a gazebo without a roof with a sofa
A temporary gazebo is a frame under an awning, draped with fabric. Such vestments can be removed unnecessarily and used when the family periodically comes to the dacha on rare weekends. It is filled with garden furniture with soft seats, which are then brought into the house.
If food is prepared in another place, then you can limit yourself to a simple gazebo of an open shooting range. For example, forged versions of metal structures under climbing plants - photos of gazebos in landscape design.
See alsoWhat should be the design of the veranda?
Unusual ideas for garden gazebos
Modern fashion is eclectic. Don't be afraid to experiment, there are a lot of interesting solutions. Wicker gazebos are light, beautiful and elegant. They combine simplicity and sophistication. Almost any flexible long branches are suitable for their manufacture. These are willow, grapevine, bird cherry, reed, hazel. Different weaving technologies and shades of bark make such gazebos always unique.
Gazebos made from pallets and pallets are simple to construct and the most budget-friendly. They fit organically into Scandinavian and environmental styles. You can decorate them with pillows and accessories made from scraps or rough textured fabric.
Bottle gazebos are bold and extravagant. The main thing is to choose containers of suitable shape and volume. Bright and colorful glass gives a unique play of light and creates a mosaic effect.
A hanging gazebo floats above the ground. It's more like an indoor swing or a hammock. It takes up almost no space and looks very romantic. If you love privacy and silence, then this option is for you.
Futuristic trends look fresh and bright. For example, domed glass gazebos or broken polygonal structures made of metal and thin slats.
Photo: totalhub.ru Photo: bilyna.ru
Photo: palletlist.com Photo: drive2.ru
Photo: woltar.com
Photo: vk.com Photo: housedb.ru
Photo: goodbbq.ru Photo: bezram.ru
Photo: pinterest.com
Photo: mirsiberia.ru Photo: design-homes.ru
Which geometric shape of the structure to choose?
When a decision is made on a suitable form, first of all it is necessary to determine the dimensions of the future structure. The choice and arrangement of furniture depends on this.
Recommended room height - 2.3-2.7 m. Area - from 10 to 20 sq.m.
Popular types of geometric shapes for summer buildings are given below.
Square
The same dimensions of walls and other elements simplify the creation of the structure.
Budget options for square-shaped wooden and plastic gazebos can be purchased ready-made in disassembled form. The assembly process will take a couple of hours.
Those who want to build with their own hands will not have to spend a lot of effort. Even beginners can handle this. To simplify the work, it is worth drawing up a construction diagram in advance and calculating the dimensions of all parts.
The frame is made of metal and wood. The roof is covered with flexible tiles, ondulin, and metal tiles. The walls are decorated with forging and carved wooden figures.
Rectangular
This form is more common than others.
Average area - 10 sq. m. You can put a barbecue or oven.
A simple rectangular gazebo has maximum free space, making it possible to conveniently place furniture and separate the kitchen and dining areas.
They are made from:
- wood;
- bricks;
- metal frame covered with polycarbonate, corrugated sheeting;
- plastic;
- forging
Several people can comfortably fit inside - this is a good place for summer celebrations and celebrations.
Round
Quite a rare form due to the complexity of construction.
Popular materials:
- forged metal;
- brick;
- tree.
Creating an original design yourself will not be easy. If you have the funds, it is better to prepare a sketch and invite specialists who will do it turnkey and quickly.
The photo below shows an example of a wooden building - an open gazebo.
It is installed on a paved tile platform. The lower part of the walls has been replaced with carved wooden planks. The roof has tiles on top of the sheathing. Feature article: “Construction of a round gazebo.”
Polygonal
Despite the fact that the gazebo has many angles - from 5 to 12 - its shape resembles a round one.
Making every detail yourself is difficult. Therefore, such structures are often sold prefabricated with segments already selected to size. This design can be assembled quickly and easily by craftsmen.
pentagonal
Many companies offer portable pentagonal modular gazebos. The material is:
- wood (boards, picket fence);
- metal frame covered with polycarbonate;
- forged metal;
- plastic.
Convenient for seasonal country holidays.
Photo: a mobile pentagonal gazebo made of wood is a great place for drinking tea
The disadvantage is poor capacity. Not intended for large numbers of people. More suitable for family tea parties.
hexagonal
This can be either a summer shed or a glazed garden house with a stove and chimney.
The hexagonal shape and original decoration give the building an impressive appearance and emphasize the status of the owners.
The photo above shows a budget hexagonal design, where benches are attached to the walls to save space.
octagonal
This form is characterized by having more free space inside than previous types. A dining table with chairs can fit here. A convenient place for celebrations in nature.
Can be decorated in different styles.
On large areas, a gazebo combined with a swimming pool, bathhouse, and summer kitchen looks interesting.
