How to choose a project
Which gazebo will decorate the site depends on many reasons. The first step is to decide whether it will be used only during the warm season or all year round. In the first case, a light structure without walls will be sufficient. Lovers of late autumn gatherings will need a closed structure with a foundation, insulation and glazing that can protect from bad weather.
With removable PVC curtains Source i.siteapi.org
Seasonality indirectly affects the location of the building. It is better to build an open structure away from a residential building, in the depths of the site or on a hill. It is more profitable to place a closed gazebo next to the house; this will reduce the cost of laying communications. It is also important to determine what the size of the building will be, and it is set after analyzing the following factors:
- Dimensions of the residential building, yard and site itself.
- How many people will use the gazebo, that is, how much space will be required to install a table and benches.
- View of the structure inside the gazebo. This can be a portable or stationary grill with a barbecue (grill) grate. It is less common to see a fireplace or a full-fledged stone stove in a gazebo.
In the fresh air Source stroy-podskazka.ru
- Environment. Projects of gazebos with barbecues are common, having only one blank wall in the kitchen area. The building remains open on three sides, allowing you to enjoy the outdoors. If it is difficult to admire the surrounding nature, and of all the beauties there are only neighbors’ fences, the gazebo is surrounded by greenery. Berry bushes (currants), bushes with a pleasant smell (mock orange), standard varieties of roses, climbing plants (hops, maiden grapes) are suitable for decoration.
- Compliance with fire safety standards. A stove, grill or barbecue is a living fire. There are SNiP rules that determine the minimum distances between non-residential buildings (which include the gazebo) and other structures. Also, according to the rules, the space around the barbecue is arranged.
Surrounded by flowers Source medifile.unistica.com
Before planning a gazebo with a barbecue, the construction material is selected and the design is determined. Most of the gazebos are made in a classic style; Antique, high-tech, and modern options are common. The shape of a summerhouse is limited only by the imagination of the site owners; The following options are common:
- Rectangular. The simplest and most economical project to implement. Such a structure fits harmoniously into any landscape.
- Round. Often such gazebos have the appearance of a light canopy, are constructed of metal and are equipped with portable barbecues and barbecues.
- Multifaceted. Has six or eight edges, often chosen for closed structures; it is more difficult to build, but the result is impressive. The original variety is the Finnish gazebo with a large glass area and a chimney; They have proven themselves well in winter conditions.
Enough space for both guests and barbecue Source lanshaft.com
Where to install a stove and build a gazebo
Before choosing a location for these structures, decide on the type of structure. Stationary barbecue stoves are erected together with a gazebo. But there are also projects where the roaster is located separately. Both methods of installing the stove are justified.
When setting up a fireplace, remember that fire not only provides the heat necessary for cooking, but also produces smoke, which can interfere with rest or irritate neighbors. It is better to install a gazebo equipped with a stove away from the house, especially if the wind often blows towards the home. The same applies to nearby areas, so that barbecue does not become a cause of discord with people living nearby.
Photo: brick grill installed on the second floor of the building
If it is planned to build an open or semi-open structure, choose drawings of a gazebo with fences on the north side. Cold winds blow from there, so it is better to protect yourself from them in advance. A practical solution is to equip the structure with removable walls or thick curtains that will close the openings in bad weather.
Users often search for:
- Brick gazebo with barbecue
- How to make a stove for a gazebo
The hearth itself in the gazebo is usually installed near the northern wall. A stationary stove is installed according to the rules. First of all, it is necessary to properly design the smoke exhaust system to ensure good draft for fuel combustion. It is better to consult with an experienced stove maker on this issue.
Original and functional barbecues can be purchased ready-made and then modified for a specific project. For example, make the brazier portable on high legs or install it permanently on a stone base.
A stove with a cauldron requires a special design that takes into account the size of the dishes and the location of the firebox. The dimensions of such a fireplace are larger than those of a conventional meat roaster.
A functional solution is to have a countertop near the stove where a sink, cutting boards, and shelves for food and utensils are located.
Photo: square gazebo project.
Selection of materials
The design of a gazebo with a barbecue in a private home is largely determined by the material used. The traditional material is wood. It is valued for its availability, environmental friendliness and ease of processing.
Any building made of wood carries a charge of positive energy and is felt on a subconscious level as comfortable. If the soil at the construction site is dense enough, then there is no need to make a foundation. To make the structure durable, wooden parts are treated with protective impregnations.
Gazebo made of laminated timber Source maanhonka.su
A wooden gazebo fits equally well into any landscape; it does not have to match the architectural style of the house. The unity of style, if desired, can be ensured by similar decorative elements.
Despite its chic appearance, a project with a barbecue made of wood cannot be considered an ideal option. The problem of wood flammability is solved by additionally treating it with fire retardants; It is also important to properly isolate the barbecue area.
A popular type of wooden building is a gazebo with a barbecue located in the center. This solution increases the safety of the wooden structure: the likelihood of embers and sparks hitting the wall is significantly reduced.
Project with a central grill Source krov-torg.ru
See also: Catalog of projects of houses with second light.
Stone structures cannot be called budgetary, but a serious investment results in numerous advantages. A gazebo made of brick or stone is strong and durable, has a respectable appearance and can be implemented in different styles. The downside is the high cost, which includes the required foundation.
Interior in loft style Source krov-torg.ru
Solid walls for a stone gazebo are not a prerequisite. The building may be open or have one wall near the barbecue; Projects with panoramic glazing are increasingly appearing. Double-glazed windows are installed across the entire width between the supports, which allows you to comfortably admire the local landscapes.
From the point of view of safe operation, brick and stone buildings are much superior to their wooden counterparts. From the point of view of the aesthetics of the entire site, it would be correct to reproduce the style of a residential building in the gazebo project, using the same materials (for example, for the roof and finishing of the open area), the built-in barbecue will look stylish.
Project with panoramic windows Source krov-torg.ru
Metal structures can be welded or forged; most often have the form of a canopy. There are combined projects equipped with sliding panoramic windows. Such a gazebo is cozy in bad weather, and on a hot day it can easily be turned into an open one.
A metal gazebo is not afraid of fire, and therefore is ideal for using a barbecue. It serves for a long time and at the same time retains its beautiful appearance. The most budget-friendly material is aluminum profile, light and flexible, allowing you to create projects of original shapes.
Metal project Source kamin-top.ru
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in the construction of gazebos and grill houses.
BBQ drawings
The execution of the walls, roof and foundation is important, but the key point will be the barbecue, its drawing and construction diagram. For technical reasons, it is difficult to install a high chimney in a gazebo or create a sophisticated set of smoke exhaust channels. Deflectors should also not be used, as they will spoil the appearance of the building. In this regard, when choosing ready-made drawings, it is better to give preference to those that use the least amount of steel embedded parts and areas tied with wire.
A row of bricks, placed across, will become a runner for the brazier and rasper. There should be several rows of pins, which will allow the rasp to be installed at different heights relative to the hot coals. A winter corner stove with a chimney and hood not only saves space, but also attracts with its beauty. The drawing also determines the type of foundation, for example, a columnar foundation is sufficient for a small barbecue, but a stove needs a monolithic foundation. Upon completion of installation, the barbecue can be refined by finishing the exterior with tiles or stone.
How to choose a grill
To choose a grill, you need to decide on the place where the delicacies will be prepared. It can be any flat area outside the gazebo; The main thing is not to forget about SNiP standards. In order for the barbecue to be used inside the gazebo without reducing comfort, an exhaust hood and preparation of the area for the barbecue will be required, taking into account fire safety requirements. All barbecues can be divided into several types based on their design.
Cozy corner of the garden Source www.archrevue.ru
The most popular are metal barbecues. They are valued for their durability, ability to move from place to place, easy installation and budget price. You can cook dishes not only on skewers, but also on a grill. The size of the unit is selected according to the number of potential eaters (taking into account possible guests).
Sometimes preference is given to a collapsible barbecue. Such models are quite convenient, easy to transport, and inexpensive. The main disadvantage is the fragility of the structure, made of thin metal. For the same reason, a collapsible brazier does not hold heat well, which increases coal consumption.
Open brick gazebo Source www.remontbp.com
Cast iron barbecues are considered timeless devices, reliable in use. Their walls accumulate heat well and retain heat for a long time, which helps save on fuel. Many cast iron products boast a stylish design; their side surfaces are decorated with designs and patterns in country, retro or gothic style.
A brick barbecue stove is an expensive option to build, requiring a level base for the foundation (if built next to a gazebo). The built-in design is multifunctional: it is equipped with a convenient tabletop, a shelf for dishes, and a firewood rack.
At the dacha Source i0.wp.com
Manufacturers offer a wide range of barbecue complexes in a variety of configurations, including barbecue and electric grill. They have a stylish look and are completely ready for work; just place the unit on a flat surface.
The simplest and most budget-friendly are portable barbecues and grills. They are not designed for a large company, but this model can be stored at home and taken outside if necessary. Modern electrical devices are completely safe and cannot cause smoke.
In a modern style Source images.squarespace-cdn.com
Construction technology
It’s not at all difficult to build a gazebo with a stove with your own hands; to do this, you just need to choose a suitable project, then follow all the required technologies and construction rules.
The project of the future gazebo must include all the necessary drawings:
- two sketches with a profile and frontal plan with marked dimensions;
- gazebo diagram;
- barbecue drawing with dimensions;
- diagram of the site with a gazebo and other buildings;
- sketch of the gazebo.
Studying and creating a drawing of the future gazebo will help you think through the design and style. It will also allow you to calculate the required amount of materials and speed up the construction process.
Then you can move on to the construction stage.
- It is necessary to mark the size and shape of the future gazebo on the site. You can use sand for this.
- The area for the future gazebo is cleaned and leveled, the top layer of soil is removed.
- Then you can move on to the foundation. For the supports of the structure, it is necessary to dig holes for installing posts and fill the bottom with sand. After reinforcement and formwork, concrete is poured into the base. For a glass gazebo, only a columnar foundation is sufficient.
- After complete drying (about 5-7 days), you can proceed to installing vertical racks and laying the barbecue.
- Consider the structure of laying barbecue bricks. Ordering will help you calculate in advance the approximate amount of building materials and draw up estimates.
- The foundation for the barbecue must be covered with roofing felt and the first layer of bricks must be laid without mortar. Next, subsequent layers are laid out plumb to maintain the verticality of the walls.
- To build a barbecue, fireproof brick, stone or clay is used. At the same time, a chimney or hood is installed.
- We proceed to laying the logs - you need to leave about 60 cm between the beams, and lay a tongue-and-groove board on top.
- The floors are laid at an angle from the barbecue to the outer walls of the gazebo.
- Roof - as experts advise, all roof construction work should start from the ground, this will greatly facilitate the entire process. After this, the entire structure is lifted to the top of the gazebo and installed.
- For the roof you should choose lightweight materials: tiles, boards, corrugated sheets.
Zoning
Often a gazebo is conceived not just as a garden house or shed, but as a full-fledged recreation area. Such buildings perform several functions, so it is advisable to use zoning when arranging them.
In the cooking area (summer kitchen) there is a barbecue, shelves for dishes, and sometimes a refrigerator; a chimney is installed above the area. In the dining area there is a table with chairs or benches (depending on the design).
Zoning using a partition Source avatars.mds.yandex.net
The design of the recreation area is varied. If the building is used only in warm weather or on weekends, light, compact furniture that is not difficult to bring into the house is suitable. The budget choice will be a table, chairs and sun loungers made of plastic; Another option is a folding set made of wood on a metal frame.
The design of a gazebo with a barbecue and barbecue, used all year round, in a recreation area can look like a full-fledged living space. If the place of rest is designed for a large company, wide sofas and armchairs are purchased.
Stylish relaxation area Source webberstudio.com
The open seating area may include sun loungers, ottomans, elegant wicker furniture made of artificial rattan, and a hammock. To select zones, the following techniques are used:
- Finishing with different materials. The cooking area is usually marked out with brick or stone, while the relaxation area is usually marked out with wood and textiles.
- Zoning with furniture. Natural way of separation; To visually delimit the space, any piece of furniture will do.
Folding furniture will help out if there is little space Source sc01.alicdn.com
- Zoning with light. Often used as an additional technique; Various lighting sources are used, including decorative ones - LED strip or garland with retro lamps.
- Multi-level floor. Copes well with zoning if you additionally use different finishing materials.
Everything is at hand Source n1s1.hsmedia.ru
Basic requirements for foundation construction
The foundation area must be larger than the base of the building. To construct it, you can use a reinforced concrete slab, deepened into the ground and laid on a sand cushion. You can make the foundation yourself.
The perimeter at the corners is marked with pegs, between which twine is stretched. Angles must be strictly 90°. The accuracy of the marking is checked by measuring the diagonals. Now you can start preparing the base.
To do this, a depression is made in the soil, the base of which is leveled and covered with a layer of crushed stone or gravel. The base is thoroughly compacted with a tamper and moistened generously with water. Formwork made of boards is installed along the perimeter. A reinforcement grid is installed between them.
BBQ oven foundation
You will need quite a lot of concrete, so it is better to use a concrete mixer. If this is not possible, the batches will have to be done in a trough. For concrete, cement M 300, sand at a rate of 3x1 and gravel are used. After pouring the foundation, the surface is tamped and leveled using a rule and level.
The height of the foundation above the ground surface should be at least 0.1-0.2 meters.
You need to wait several days until the foundation dries completely. If the weather is very hot, it is recommended to moisten the top layer of concrete with a watering can in the morning. If rain is expected, it is better to cover the foundation with film.
Decor
Not so long ago, gazebos with barbecues were nondescript buildings that performed a purely utilitarian function. Modern projects adhere to a certain style. Depending on the location, the design of the gazebo with barbecue is carried out in accordance with the architectural style of the house or the surrounding landscape. At the same time, they prefer to make buildings with a barbecue area solid and complement them with appropriate accessories.
Forged woodshed Source vid-stroy.ru
Design Features
A gazebo is a structure that should not be considered as something monolithic; on the contrary, there are several types of construction that have their own characteristics and nuances. It is worth noting that you can build a gazebo on your own, the main thing is to choose a project whose implementation is possible. A classic gazebo is not isolated from the natural environment by walls, so you need to visually erase the edges of the building and make it part of the landscape design.
The key to a gazebo is the flexibility of its design. The building can be located away from the house or combine two buildings under one roof. The gazebo can be open, semi-open or closed; in the first case, a foundation and supports are sufficient, on top of which a roof or a small canopy is installed. Moreover, in some cases it is possible to do without a foundation altogether, limiting a small area as a recreation area.
Video description
About ideas for summerhouses in the following video:
Modern
The second most popular way to design gazebos with barbecues. The projects are distinguished by their laconic form and design; wood, stone, and metal are used for construction in different proportions. Projects with a flat roof and a large glazing area are not uncommon. Classic buildings are made in pastel colors; materials with interesting textures, forging and carving elements are used as decoration.
Dining area Source architizer-prod.imgix.net
Video description
About the open gazebo with barbecue complex in the following video:
Eastern styles
They range from Japanese minimalism to Middle Eastern luxury. The choice of an eastern gazebo will be successful if it is possible to place it next to a body of water. Natural materials are used for construction: wood and stone, sometimes exotic bamboo or reed is added.
In Asian style Source roof-tops.ru
When creating a project, special attention should be paid to the roof. It is complex in design and differs among different cultures. The Japanese roof consists of several tiers and has a strict appearance. The Chinese roof is also multi-tiered, but looks more intricate due to its strongly curved upward corners. Japanese interiors are characterized by a calm palette; Chinese decor can be more vibrant. In any case, oriental style lamps will be a good decoration.
Design in Japanese Source cs5.livemaster.ru
Video description
About designing a gazebo with a barbecue complex in the following video:
Tech Styles
The main feature of minimalism and hi-tech is the strict geometry of the structure, including the roof, which is generally designed flat. Many industrial materials are used in construction: metal, glass, plastic. The gazebo is decorated in a strict color scheme, and artificial lighting is often supplied to it. Such an interior cannot do without a modern barbecue set and minimally decorated furniture.
High-tech Source i.pinimg.com
The best loft-style gazebos leave the impression of careless execution and are built from brick, wood, concrete and metal. The palette is based on neutral colors: white, brown, shades of gray. They are diluted with tones of turquoise (patina) and reddish-brown (brick, rust). A loft-style facade should be reminiscent of industrial architecture, so you don’t have to worry about finishing at all.
Loft Source skuconstruction.com
Style selection
When choosing a patio, most often, the design is chosen in an ethnic Mediterranean style (Spanish, Italian, Greek). Such solutions include light slatted partitions made of wood, an abundance of stone finishing, plain textiles, and compact furniture samples.
Covered barbecue area on the patio
In the interiors of other barbecue areas, preference has recently been given to an abundance of glass and metal. In combination with high-quality brickwork and skillfully placed decorative lighting, simple furniture, you can create a classic loft.
The barbecue area, when combined with a bathhouse, provides a classic Russian style with characteristic carved details (massive benches, oversized tables).
