Country style is distinguished by lightness and positivity, which appeals to many people of our time. A joyful mood is conveyed by the bright colors of flower beds, the aroma of jasmine and lilac, a cozy place to relax on a wooden bench in a flowering garden and lush greenery bathed in the rays of the sun. This whole picture is not only pleasing to the eye, it is calming, and you feel a harmonious fusion with nature. And the best part is that landscape design in a country style is quite easy to arrange in your dachas, taking into account the fact that many of us have small garden plots.
Landscape design in country style provides an opportunity to plunge into the youth of our grandparents. A colorful front garden, a lush garden with fruit trees, pumpkins hanging from a wicker fence, the buzzing of bees and bumblebees, and butterflies fluttering over the flowerbed will remind you of that wonderful period of time.
country style landscape design
The big advantage of a country-style garden is that you do not need to trim bushes and trees, mow the lawn, or care for the beds. The naturalness of the garden looks great without too much frills, providing a cozy relaxation in nature.
This design of a summer cottage belongs to an environmentally friendly style direction. This implies that everything is made exclusively from natural materials. The garden should look natural: trees, stones, paths and a variety of flowers.
Features of landscape design in country style
A characteristic feature of country style landscape design is the presence of a country house, vegetable garden and garden . It is better to isolate the vegetable garden with a wicker or wooden fence. Be sure to plant fruit trees and shrubs. Yellow sunflowers planted around the fence also look great.
a gazebo is a central decorative element of country-style landscape design
In a country-style garden plot, you can plant not only cultivated currants, gooseberries, phlox and roses, but also wild plants such as yarrow, variegated gooseberry, and red-leaved plantain. Medicinal plants also look great in a rural landscape. These include lemon balm and mint, oregano and St. John's wort, valerian and thyme, hyssop and echinacea. In this case, the grass should not grow evenly, but rather, on the contrary - wild plants should be present in the meadow: chamomile, clover, bellflower, buttercup. But remember that behind the appearance of naturalness is hidden a carefully planned landscape design of the garden area.
We divide the garden into zones
A country-style garden can have several zones: front, fruit, utility and recreation areas. The front area (entrance) is decorated with beautiful flowers, arranged in pots and tubs. The entrance should be tiled with recesses so that the grass can easily break through to the surface.
landscape design of a lawn or lawn in front of a house should look natural
Place the seating area at the end of the garden and separate it from other parts of the site with an arch decorated with bindweed. Install a wooden gazebo here, plant grapes, place decorative peas and add climbing roses.
The vegetable garden can be separated with small bushes or flowers. You can plant lilacs, phlox, hydrangea and ornamental cabbage.
The utility area can be decorated with figurines made of wood or ceramics.
decorative garden in country style
Elements
Landscape design in country style is well complemented by a wooden well and a tub of water intended for irrigation.
A small pond overgrown with reeds and decorated with water lilies looks great. Build a wall fountain nearby with an inclined drain so that the water from it flows into a wooden tub. Near the pond, install a swing and a gazebo made of natural materials.
A country-style garden cannot exist without a vegetable garden, which needs to be made in the form of small beds of dill, green onions, parsley and lettuce. The beds can be divided into different shapes: round and triangular, square and hexagonal. The beds will be well complemented by calendula, marigolds, pyrethrum and nasturtium. You can create various combinations, and plant chard in the center, which has multi-colored stems. This is a good place to put old things that are already out of order, for example, unnecessary tin buckets, watering cans, and so on.
bright flowers as an important feature of the country style in landscape design.
The landscape design of a site in the country style can and should be decorated with various accessories . It’s good to put a wooden wheel, a barrel and other rural household items. Clay figurines, for example, fancy gnomes, will also look great here.
Garden decoration
When designing a garden, you should keep in mind that the outwardly rustic style of the landscape should resemble a slightly neglected, but at the same time, very cozy corner. Its feature is simplicity.
For example, grass should not grow in perfectly evenly trimmed lawns, but in separate lawns, as it pleases (within acceptable limits).
Trees and shrubs should also grow naturally. The fence enclosing the area can be covered with hops, which will give the area a “half-deserted” appearance.
However, there should not be any clutter here - every detail is always in its place.
In addition, there should be no exotic flowers or plants in the garden. As a decoration, you can use wildflowers that you are familiar with and have loved since childhood. Shaded areas are usually decorated with ferns and hostas - these plants can also make the garden more cozy.
Advice! In the garden, it is advisable to perform gentle pruning of the crowns to create the effect of natural growth of the fruit tree.
Trees in the garden should be predominantly fruit trees, as they will delight you with gorgeous blooms in the spring and a harvest in the fall. In such a garden you can install a wooden gazebo, for example, stylized as a log house, and next to the gazebo there can be an artificial pond.
Lighting can be installed around such a resting place, which will allow you to spend time not only during the day, but also in the dark.
Advice! If the site is not connected to electricity, renting a diesel generator for the dacha will help temporarily provide power supply.
How to decorate a summer cottage in country style
- To do this, the dacha plot must be divided into zones, the boundaries of the zones must be distinguished using a wicker fence or a hedge of hops and wild grapes.
- The entrance to the house should be surrounded by bright rowan trees, slender birch trees and flowering fruit trees.
- Do not make the path to the house smooth and neat. Rural style is about paths that people rarely walk on. To make such a path, use paving slabs, wooden cuts, natural stone, gravel or small granite. Install such elements at a certain distance; plant lawn grass or small plants such as St. John's wort and thyme in the gaps.
- Near the house, a blooming meadow with a variety of flowers looks great: poppies, calendula, daisies and cornflowers, carnations, daisies and the like. A completely flat lawn does not fit into a country-style landscape design .
- Small buildings in the utility area are decorated with lilac, rose hip or viburnum bushes.
- Landscape design in a rustic style cannot exist without a small vegetable garden, designed in the form of vegetable beds of unusual shape. Here you can plant cabbage, onions, lettuce, dill and parsley. The garden area can be distinguished with the help of currant and gooseberry bushes.
- And, of course, special attention in the summer cottage is given to fruit trees, as well as flower beds, where unpretentious perennial plants are planted: bright phlox, graceful bells, delightful poppies, graceful peonies, amazing dahlias and delicate pansies. You should not trim plants or make smooth stone embankments in a country style.
- A country-style garden can be complemented by various elements of rural life: a stuffed animal made of straw, birds made from natural materials, animals, a wooden wheelbarrow with flowers, some sculptures carved from wooden trunks, and so on.
stone paths in a country style garden
Different zones of the site in a rustic style
When creating the design of a personal plot in the village with your own hands, you need to start with zoning. The fundamental division of space is the key to successful work in the yard. The idea is based precisely on parts like these, where you can spend a lot of time.
- The entrance area is where guests take their first steps. When they enter, they have an impression, so every flower or flower bed must be perfect. You should also take care of decorative lighting, for example, lamps on poles.
- Economic zone is the place of any economic activity. Usually, outbuildings and sheds are hidden behind hedges. You don’t have to do it if there are no tools or unnecessary belongings on the site.
- The garden area is the part of the site where trees, shrubs and vegetables grow. In the village it is in every yard. When working with landscape design, you need to remember this when taking care of the fence or decoration.
- Recreation area is a visited part of a personal plot. Organizing it is the most difficult task for a housewife. Here you can put a barbecue, a gazebo, a sofa, wicker chairs - everything that family members like. You just need to anticipate the onset of cold weather by making a canopy.
Homestead design with zoning is greatly transformed. It gives a clear separation of free parts. This is necessary to distribute the time and affairs of people in the village.
Recommendations for landscaping in country style
It is better to cover wooden structures with white paint, since this color will be a bright contrast to the variegated plants used in country-style landscape design.
Display gardening tools as art. Disused shovels, rakes and watering cans that have already been touched by rust will give your garden the effect of antiquity.
Hanging wicker baskets with flowers will perfectly decorate a country style house. Also install a couple of baskets right near its entrance.
wheels - a decorative element of landscape design in a rustic style
Mandatory elements of a wooden village house
Houses in the suburbs are often built of wood, and if not, then it is sure to be present in the interior of any rustic style. It is worth highlighting three main features characteristic of a house in a village:
- a real fireplace, stove or decorative versions thereof;
- the presence of an attic or second floor;
- a lot of light, mostly natural.
All rustic styles are characterized by the use of only natural materials, so at the design stage it is necessary to eliminate plastic, synthetics and artificial materials.
If the house in the village is small, you need to properly plan it. Each residential building must have the following premises:
- kitchen;
- living room;
- bedroom;
- veranda, terrace or at least porch;
- basement.
If a country house is being built with a Russian stove, then it should be located mainly in the kitchen, but the stove can also be placed in the living room, as well as the fireplace. When a stove or fireplace performs a purely decorative function, gas or electric heating will be required; these nuances must be taken into account at the stage of designing the house.
A village house must have a cellar for storing vegetables, fruits and canned goods.
Photo gallery - landscape design in Country style:
Site development rules
At first, it may seem that the rustic style is a “lyrical mess”, so there is no need to put effort into creating it. This opinion is wrong; behind the apparent negligence there is labor and time spent, but these worries are pleasant and bring excellent results.
When arranging a site, several points are taken into account: the layout of the territory, the design of the garden and vegetable garden, and decorative elements.
Territory planning
Even a small summer cottage can be beautifully decorated in country style. First of all, they pay attention to the house: it must correspond to a rustic design, its walls must be wooden or plastered. Under no circumstances should you cover your house with modern materials such as siding.
When planning the territory, the following rules are followed: there is no clear zoning, but there is a conditional division into zones, each of which has its own purpose. The site should have:
- Entrance area. The main path is located on it . It is best if it is made of flat stones, with small grass growing between them. The path leads to the house; along its entire length and near the entrance to the house there are flower beds. Climbing plants will look good on the walls of the house. On the sides of the path, lawns look nice, sown with lawn grass interspersed with meadow flowers (clover, daisies, sweet peas).
- Economic zone. Here are located auxiliary outbuildings (shed, garage), perhaps a compost pit, and other necessary structures. All auxiliary buildings should be hidden behind green spaces: these can be lush shrubs or climbing plants.
- Gardening area. There is a country garden here, where fruit bushes and vegetables are planted. In small areas, the gardening area is combined with the economic area.
- Rest zone. It is being installed near the house. This could be a veranda or a canopy attached to the house. Benches, swings and a hammock are placed nearby. A separate recreation area is arranged in remote corners of the garden, where a gazebo covered with climbing plants is installed.
Garden design
A country garden must combine decorativeness and practicality: it must be beautiful, and the trees must bear a good harvest. Such a garden will look especially attractive in the fall, when fruits flaunt among the leaves.
Shrubs (raspberries, gooseberries, red and black currants) are placed separately. When planting them, you must not forget about accessibility to a water source, since shrubs need more frequent watering than fruit trees.
Beds with vegetables look good if they are given an original shape; the rustic style is emphasized by beds framed with boards. Among the vegetables, calendula or marigolds are planted - these plants not only add decorative value, but also help fight vegetable pests.
Thickets of parsley and dill are combined with low flowers, and decorative varieties of onions can be sown nearby. Pharmacy beds are extremely popular among gardeners - they grow medicinal plants - mint, sage, chamomile, thyme.
Decor elements
The decor of a site decorated in a rustic style should be simple and natural. All items must be made from natural materials (clay, wood, wicker, stone); the use of iron is allowed. You cannot use plastic elements, as such design will remind you of the city and its rhythm of life.
Wooden garden furniture can be purchased at the store, or you can make it yourself. It is very easy to build a table, benches and stools from boards; if desired, you can build a gazebo. It is much more pleasant to use items made by yourself. They carry unique energy and take people back to the past, when there was no scientific and technological progress and most of the necessary items were made independently.
Decorative little things add unique charm: a cart wheel, a broken jug, a garden scarecrow, a watering can for flowers. These items are placed on the site, combining them with mini-beds and flower beds. Wicker baskets made of wicker can be used as flower pots; wooden figurines of animals and fairy-tale characters will organically fit into the design.
A mandatory element of country-style decor is a wicker country fence. It is usually used as a design element near the house, as well as to separate different areas of the site from each other. The color of the fence is given by clay jugs and mallows and sunflowers planted nearby.
If space allows, it would be a good idea to equip a small pond on the site; you can put turtles, fish and frogs in it. A pond creates an atmosphere of peace; water promotes relaxation and calms the nerves.
Mysterious romance
A country garden should be luxurious and lush, it should have a mysterious romance, but at the same time there should be no unkemptness or wildness. The means used for decoration are necessarily unpretentious and modest. The secret of such a garden lies in the fact that it is accessible to the human eye not completely, but in separate parts. Free-growing hedges are being broken down, tall thickets of perennials are being planted, and wooden trellises entwined with climbing plants are being installed. The alleys should not be straight, but rather winding, lined with fruit-bearing trees.
Regular lawns are completely excluded, instead they are replaced by small lawns with wildflowers. Benches with gazebos are hidden behind the bushes, which also serve as places to relax. All this together gives the garden a unique sophistication and chic.
The history of the appearance of country style
Gertrude Jekyll
The founder of the country style in landscape is the British woman Gertrude Jekyll. She, based on the old English “gardens”, developed her own direction in country gardens. She boldly experimented with all sorts of colors and shades, fortunately she was a professional artist. Gertrude has more than 350 gardens created according to her own designs. And if in those days fruits, vegetables, spices and flowers for bouquets were grown there, then soon the design of gardens will look more like a rural one. The mess and chaos that reigns in the flowerbeds turns out to be a carefully thought-out plan. Vegetables and ornamental plants began to be grown simultaneously in small flower beds.